research planning dr. nicolas padilla raygoza department of nursing and obstetrics mcm maría de...
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Research planning
Dr. Nicolas Padilla Raygoza
Department of Nursing and Obstetrics
MCM María de Lourdes García Campos Department of Clinical Nursing
Division of Health Sciences and EngineeringCampus Celaya Salvatierra
University of Guanajuato
Bioskectch Dr. Nicolas Padilla Raygoza
Medical Doctor by University Autonomous of Guadalajara. Pediatrician by the Mexican Council of Certification on
Pediatrics. Postgraduate Diploma on Epidemiology, London School of
Hygine and Tropical Medicine, University of London. Master Sciences with aim in Epidemiology, Atlantic
International University. Doctorate Sciences with aim in Epidemiology, Atlantic
International University. Professor Titular A, Full Time, University of Guanajuato. Level 1 National Researcher System [email protected] [email protected]
Bioskectch MCM Maria de Lourdes Garcia Campos
Bachelor in Nursing and Obstetrics, University of Guanajuato Master in Medical Sciences, University of Guanajuato Pediatrician Nursing Postgrade in training in research on Drughs Phenomenon
PREINVEST Department od Intensive Care, Pediatrics and Preterms, IMSS
Celaya Full time profesoor Associated B University of Guanajuato [email protected]
Objectives
At the end, the reader should be: To describe what is an idea To dissect an idea To propound the problem To identify the elements of a research
Origin of research
“It is more important to science, namely to formulate problems, to find solutions”
Albert Einstein
Idea
This is the first approach to reality to be investigated.
An investigation begins when the researcher questions the facts observed.
Ideas
First, they are vague and they requires transformed in more precise and structured so requires knowledge of the subject:
1. To read previous studies.
2. To check references.
3. To consult experts (face to face or by internet).
Sources of research topics
Experience (practice) Theory Literature External sources (priority issues)
Theme features
It must be: Original Novel Interesting Useful and relevant
Background information
1. Do not duplicate efforts.
2. More formally structured work.
3. To define the perspective of approach
Delimitation of the problem
To write the ideas To describe the problem area To mention the importance and priority that
will solve the problem for the subject of study To review the literature to develop a broad
conceptual context
Criteria for propound a problem
Express a relationship between two or more variables.
Identify the phenomenon under investigation. Propound it as a question The approach must involve the possibility of
an empirical test.
Problem Statement
Research benefits Relevance Social relevance Practical implications Theoretical value Utility methodological
Example
What is the relationship between the degree of dependence of renal transplant patients and speed their recovery?
What is the process through which the adult make decisions regarding the placement of their elderly parents in a nursing home?
Elements question
Variables Analysis Unit (population) Interrelationships
Stages of research
1a.-1a.- Preparation and workplanPreparation and workplan
2a.-2a.- Collection, organization and analysis of Collection, organization and analysis of datadata
3a.-3a.- Preparation and submission of the report Preparation and submission of the report
Preparation and workplanPreparation and workplan
IntroductionIntroduction JustificationJustification Problem StatementProblem Statement Conceptual theoretical framework: Theories Conceptual theoretical framework: Theories
and knowledge.and knowledge. HypothesisHypothesis ObjectivesObjectives Methodology (planning)Methodology (planning)
Research protocolResearch protocol
Document that specifies what the researcher Document that specifies what the researcher intends to study and how he(she) planned intends to study and how he(she) planned the study.the study.
““Plan of a scientific research project, clear and Plan of a scientific research project, clear and precise in time and spaceprecise in time and space””
Basic components:Basic components:
- TítleTítle (3 basic questions: what, where, and when). (3 basic questions: what, where, and when). Concrete, concise, brief (no more than 15 words).Concrete, concise, brief (no more than 15 words).
- IntroductionIntroduction (Overview of the project). (Overview of the project).
- JustificationJustification (Background and significance of the (Background and significance of the problem).problem).
Research protocolResearch protocol
Basic components:Basic components:- Propound of the problemPropound of the problem
- Theoretical, conceptual or contextual of reference Theoretical, conceptual or contextual of reference framwork.framwork.
- HypothesisHypothesis
- ObjectivesObjectives
Research protocolResearch protocol
Basic components:Basic components:- Methodology.Methodology.
- Ethical and legal considerations.Ethical and legal considerations.
- Schedule of activitiesSchedule of activities
- DifussionDifussion
Research protocolResearch protocol
Basic components:Basic components:- ReferencesReferences
- Annexes and appendicesAnnexes and appendices
Research protocolResearch protocol
Conclusion
Completed the protocol is submitted to the Committee on Bioethics of the institution supporting the project.