RESEARCH STRATEGY OF MARINE AND FISHERY ASEAN

TOWARD ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY 2015

PROF. DR. IR. DIDIK SULISTYANTOFormer Education and Culture Attaché, Embassy

of Indonesia, Bangkok, Thailand

Situbondo, Indonesia, April 26-27, 2013

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MyanmarPop : 57 milGDP : US$ 5,922 milGDP Per Capita: US$ 106

ThailandPop : 65 milGDP : US$ 176,559 milGDP Per Capita: US$ 2,726

CambodiaPop : 13,8 milGDP : US$ 5,523 milGDP Per Capita: US$ 404

MalaysiaPop : 26 milGDP : US$ 130, 654 milGDP Per Capita: US$ 5,001

SingaporePop : 4,4 milGDP : US$ 116,711 milGDP Per Capita: US$ 26,821

Lao PDRPop : 6,1 milGDP : US$ 3,727GDP Per Capita: US$ 623

IndonesiaPop : 222 milGDP : US$ 280,265 milGDP Per Capita: US$ 1,275

Brunei DarussalamPop : 380,000GDP : US$ 6,248 milGDP Per Capita:US$ 16,882

PhilippinesPop : 85 milGDP : US$ 97,685 milGDP Per Capita:US$ 1,160

Viet NamPop : 84 milGDP : US$ 52,809 milGDP Per Capita: US$ 635

ASEAN in Figures

Source: ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2006

--“Ten Nation, One Community”--

ASEAN COMMUNITY 2015

• ASEAN Community of Security• ASEAN Community of Economy• ASEAN Community of Social Culture

MABNJ - 64% of the world’s oceans, their seabed and bottom

MGRs - megadiverse, must be managed sustainably

1. To improve organization health on University for good research management and Optimum research achievement and creativity,

2. To empower researchers to share knowledge,3. To work synergically for organization

success,

Research Target Indonesian DGHE

1. Food Sufficiency and Security,2. Agriculture and Estate Crops,3. Poverty Alleviation,4. Nutrition and Tropical Diseases,5. Climate Change,6. Environment and Biodiversity,7. IT,8. Disaster Mitigation and Management,9. Energy and Renewable Energy

Indonesian Research Priority

10. Marine and Fisheries, 11.Manufacture Technology,12. Infrastructure,13. Transportation,14. Defense Technology,

Indonesian Research Priority

1. Biodiversity for Economic Value,2. Tropical Marine Biology and Fisheries,3. Climate Change,4. Food Security,5. Renewable Energy,6. Biotechnology,7. Culture and Social research,8. Biotechnology,

Thailand Research Topic

9. Culture and Social research,10. Research on Disaster,

Thailand Research Topic

1. Limited Government budget,2. Low publication number,3. Linkage between research and graduate

education,4. Linkage between research and Industry,5. IT in research management,6. Industrial and other Stake holders

acceptance to research result for linkage and relevance,

Challenges and Future Direction

7. Diverse Universities condition in pursuing research,

8. Low percentage of University Staff earning PhD. Degree.

Challenges and Future Direction

1. International research Collaboration and Publication,

2. Research Center of Excellent (RCOE),3. Integration of Research and Graduate

Education,4. Priorities and varieties Top Down Research

programs,

Indonesian Flagship Program

1. Health and Medicine,2. Agriculture and Food,3. Energy,4. Environment and Biodiversity,5. Social Science,6. Basic Science.

Establishment ASEAN Research Clusters

1. Increase Research Center of Excellent (RCOE),

2. Synergic effort in pursuing research for benefit the Nation and Global society,

3. Research funding based on output and outcome evaluation

Future Direction

MGR surveys

-complex, costly

-developed states lead Developing states and MGR use, mgmt:

- indirectly involved thru their scientists (supportive research) and legislators (policy formulation)

- more as beneficiaries than users

-higher species diversity in subtropics and tropics

- fishery resources not to be overexploited

World fish stocks

- 50% fully exploited

- 20% overexploited

Marine fishery depletion/ overexploitation

- problem in spite implementation of legal frameworks

MGRs screened for potentially useful bioactive compounds for drug development

Use of MGRs(bioprospecting for drug discovery)

development of anti-pain drug : Ziconitide (Prialt)

Conus magnusDr. Baldomero Olivera University of Utah

UNIV. OF THE PHILIPPINES MSI’s INITIATIVES

• 6-year program• aims to develop:

– Anti-infective agents from sponge-associated marine microorganisms (for TB, S aureus infections, possibly HIV)

– Anti-pain agents from turrid snailsEnsure MGR use w/ minimal environmental impact

Local effort but learnings can be applied to policy formulation re: global marine bioprospecting, access and benefit-sharing

• willingness to be involved, trained in international ocean and research

• human capacity building esp in weak areas (e.g. taxonomic research etc.)

• increasing no. of trained pop’n geneticists/molecular geneticists

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Indonesia and ASEAN Countries have committed funding to support exchange students under Student Mobility and Credit Transfer, highlighting the importance

of the programme to progress ASEAN integration

Commitment to ASEAN Community 2015

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Khob Khun KrabHP/ Email:

HP: 08124982150

sulis2303@yahoo.com

www.didiksulis.blogspot.com

FB: SULIS ANTO

We are looking forward to having better collaboration in the future