resilience
DESCRIPTION
how to build resilience in children and young adults. it include description and different activities to improve self-esteem, improve confidence. it will help for school counselors, school teachers and also for parentsTRANSCRIPT
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Wajeeha MumtazMS Clinical Psychology
Roll no 1275
HOW to Build
Resilience
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Building Resilience
“Fall down seven…Get up eight…”
Japanese Proverb
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We can’t control what happen to us
But we can control how we respond
(Leahy, 2003)
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The cognitive Model
Negative feelings
Unhelpful thoughts
Self defeating behavior
(Leahy, 2003)
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Helpful thoughts
More constructive
behavior
More positive feelings
(Leahy, 2003)
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The Essential Building Blocks of Resilience
competenceConfidence
Connection Character
ControlContribution
(Grotberg, 2012)
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I Have I Am
I Can
(Grotberg, 2007)
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I Have
* People around me I trust and who love me, no matter what happen* People who set limits for me so I know when to stop before there is danger or trouble * People who show me how to do things right by the way they do things * People who want me to learn to do things on my own * People who help me when I am sick, in danger or need to learn
(Grotberg, 1993)
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I Am
* A person people can like and love * Glad to do nice things for others and show my concern * Respectful of myself and others * Willing to be responsible for what I do * Sure things will be all right
(Grotberg, 1993).
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I Can
* Talk to others about things that frighten me or bother me * Find ways to solve problems that I face * Control myself when I feel like doing something not right or dangerous * Figure out when it is a good time to talk to someone or to take action * Find someone to help me when I need it
(Grotberg, 1993).
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Time ManagementTime Management
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3
2
1
Sort of life as a teenager.
Are friends important to be around at this time? Do you find yourself on the internet a lot? environment? Are your parents around to assist you or prefer to ask for teachers' help
Prioritize the weekly schedule as a student
List the exact due dates for events, projects, essays, and other homework
How to Manage Time
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4
5
6
Set a time limit on how long you study for each class
Get at least 6-9 hours of sleep
Don’t neglect health and leisure activities
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A fixed Complete Time Table
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Objective
Group Size
The things that we keep hidden inside are our hurts, emotional pain, scars, and anger. This activity gives the opportunity to share their pain and the anger with others. When people start to deal with these feelings of anger before becoming destructive they can experience happiness in their lives once again.1 or more
Material Paper, Pens or pencils, Scissors, pieces of threadOne small, and one large balloon for each person (not inflated)
(Hiew, & Cormier, 1994).
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Description
• Explain the person that balloon represents their
heart and all of the pain, hurt and anger that can
be found inside of it. pain
• Instruct them to, to write down their hurts and
anger on slip of paper, and put the papers into the
balloon and tie the balloon closed with the thread.
• Give each person one of the larger balloons and
ask each person to put their "heart" (the smaller
balloon) into the larger balloon
(Hiew, & Cormier, 1994).
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• Tell them that they are to write on the outside of the balloon how they present themselves to others
• Once all of the balloons are written on, gather the group together and discuss what is written on the outside of the balloons
• Ask to share at least one thing they have written down on the outside of their balloon
• Then ask each person to state if it is a good thing to cover up what is on the inside or if they would like people to know more about what's going on in their life and if so to think of a way that this can happen. After this discussion, allow them to pop their balloons as a symbolic way of getting rid of all the walls and devices that they use to hide their pain.Give the heart (small balloon) the most TRUSTED person and explain what the balloon represent and why they want to give it to him.
(Hiew, & Cormier1994).
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.Group size: 6-25Activity overviewEach student decorates an envelope and writes his or her name on the front. Next, have students write a nice comment about the personality (or character) of each of their classmates on individual strips of paper. Have students deliver their compliments to each other’s envelopes. At the end of the activity, each student will have an envelope full of compliments about their character from their classmates. Have student hang envelope in his or her cubby, desk, or locker for added encouragement at times of stress, e.g., standardized testing, or dips in confidence
Teaching SkillsEnhance self-esteem, self awareness, Self confidence
Play Compliment Game
(Segal, & Yahraes , 1988).
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The Magic Box
Construct a “magic box” which can be any kind of a box with a mirror placed so as to reflect the face of any one who looks inside. Begin the activity by asking, “Who do you think is the most special person in the whole world?” After allowing the child to respond, you may continue, “Well, I have a magic box with me, and you can look inside and discover the most special person in the world.” Give the individual a chance to look into the box after you ask who they think they will see.
ObjectiveObjective: enhance Confidence and positive self image
(Wolin, & Wolin, 1993).
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The Magic BoxPost questioning
Are you surprised?”
How does it feel to see that you are the
special person?”
You smiled so big, like you are happy to
see that you are the special person
(Wolin, & Wolin, 1993).
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Enhancing Competence
The Ten Year Race: where do you want
to be after ten years from today
(Wolin, & Wolin, 1993).
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Plan for My Goals
Work HabitsMy goal is to………………………………………………………..I will do these activities to reach my goal……………………………………………………………..Academic My goal is to……………………………………………………………………………………….I will do these activities to reach my goal………………………………………………………………PersonalMy goal is to……………………………………………………………………I will do these activities to reach my goal……………………………………………………………………
(Wolin, & Wolin, 1993).
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References References
Grotberg, E., (1993). Promoting resilience in children: A new
approach. University of Alabama at Birmingham: Civitan
International Research Center.
Grotberg, E., (2012). Guide to Promoting Resilience in Children:
Strengthening the Human Spirit . Switzerland: Thomson.
Hiew, C.C., & Cormier, N. (1994). Children's Social Skills and
Parental Relationship in Promoting Resilience. Presented
at the Annual Conference of the International Council of
Psychologists, Lisbon, Portugal, July, 1994.
Leahy, R.L. (2003). Cognitive Therapy Techniques: A practitioner’s
Guide. Guilford Press
Segal, J., & Yahraes, H. (1988). A Child's Journey. New York:
McGraw Hill.
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Any Question