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    RESOU

    RCEFI

    LES

    The Bald Eagle

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    Resource les are created from the contents of the working reference and publication les of Art MacKay and are made available for reference purposes

    They contain documents, drawings, photographs and other resources accumulated over a 50 year period, including public domain materials as well

    as materials with copyrights held by Arthur MacKay and others. Art MacKay can be contacted at [email protected] to clarify availability for further

    publication.

    Compiled by Arthur MacKayBocabec, NB, Canada

    January 2011

    The Bald EagleResourceFiles

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    My les form a resource that has been used and expanded upon for many years. The les include photographs,

    drawings, clippings, newspaper articles, scientic publications, references ... literally anything about a subject

    that I thought might be helpful in the future.

    The advent of the internet and the astounding technologies that have unfolded in recent years, places many

    references as close as a Google search. Indeed sites like wikipedia.com and other specialized sites make

    resources readily available. I don`t anticipate that these Resource Files will add much to the huge body of

    available information, but, certainly, some of the original paintings, drawings, photographs and publications

    would not be available otherwise. Hopefully they will be useful.

    BALD EAGLE

    Scientic classication

    Kingdom: Animalia

    Phylum: Chordata

    Class: Aves

    Order: Accipitriformes

    Family: Accipitridae

    Genus: Haliaeetus

    Species: H. leucocephalus

    Binomial name

    Haliaeetus leucocephalus

    Linnaeus, 1766

    Bald Eagle range

    Pimary references are taken from www.wikipedia.com at:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bald_Eagle

    Copyright Designations:

    AM - Arthur MacKay

    JM - Joyce Morrell

    BF - Brian Flynn

    PD - Public Domain, primarily US Fish and Wildlife

    Service and others through Wikipedia

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    EXTRACTING AND USING THE IMAGES FROM A FULLY ACTIVE COPY

    Click on the image you wish to extract. It should turn a transparent blue.

    When this happens, right click and choose Save as .... Choose the location where you wish to save the image and click on Save.

    The image will now be downloaded to your computer as a JPEG ready to use or edit.

    The Purchaser of this Resource File may use these images for personal or

    commercial applications except as indicated below.

    The purchaser may not sell or resell images.

    Copyrights are retained by the respective owners and all rights are reserved.

    Images designated AM (Art MacKay) or PD (Public Domain) may be used in your personal and commercial publications.

    Credit should be given.

    Images designated JM (Joyce Morrell) or BF (Brian Flynn) require releases from the owners.

    Please contact [email protected] to make contact with these photographers.

    PREVIEW COPY

    The preview copy has the watermark PREVIEW COPY across all pages and is protected against printing or the download of images.

    PURCHASING

    Currently, a fully active copy can be purchased and immediately downloaded at:

    oceansalive.tinypay.me

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    PD-FWS

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    To view astounding reference photos on Flickr.com

    go to:

    http://www.flickr.com/groups/birdguide/pool/

    tags/Haliaeetus leucocephalus/show/

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    References

    To follow links to references go to: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bald_eagle

    ^ a b BirdLife International 2009.0. Haliaeetus leucocephalus. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. www.iuc-

    nredlist.org Downloaded on 2009-08-08.

    ^ a b c d e f g h i del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Sargatal, J., eds. (1994). Handbook of the Birds of the World Vol. 2. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona ISBN 84-

    87334-15-6.^ a b c Harris. Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus. University of Michigan Museum of Geology. Retrieved 2007-06-21.

    ^ a b Bald Eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 2007-06-21.

    ^ a b Sibley, D. (2000). The Sibley Guide to Birds. National Audubon Society ISBN 0-679-45122-6 p.127

    ^ Bird, D.M. (2004). The Bird Almanac: A Guide to Essential Facts and Figures of the Worlds Birds. Ontario: Firey Books. ISBN 1552979253.

    ^ Bald Eagle Facts and Information. Eagles.org. Archived from the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-03.

    ^ a b Bald Eagle Fact Sheet. Southern Ontario Bald Eagle Monitoring Project. Retrieved 2008-06-30.

    ^ Dudley, Karen (1998). Bald Eagles. Raintree Steck-Vaughn Publishers. p. 7. ISBN 0817245715.

    ^ Joshua Dietz. Whats in a Name. Smithsonian National Zoological Park. Retrieved August 19, 2007.

    ^ Liddell, Henry George and Robert Scott (1980). A Greek-English Lexicon (Abridged Edition). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN

    0-19-910207-4.^ (Latin) Linnaeus, Carolus (1766). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differen-

    tiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio duodecima, reformata.. Holmiae. (Laurentii Salvii)..

    ^ Haliaeetus leucocephalus. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2007-06-21.

    ^ a b Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus. The Pacic Wildlife Foundation. Retrieved 2007-06-27.

    ^ a b Brown, N. L.. Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus. Endangered Species Recovery Program. Retrieved 2007-08-20.

    ^ Wink, M (1996). A mtDNA phylogeny of sea eagles (genus Haliaeetus) based on nucleotide sequences of the cytochrome b gene (PDF). Bio-

    chemical Systematics and Ecology 24: 783791. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(97)81217-3. Retrieved 2008-11-07.

    ^ Bald Eagle Habitat. Bald-Eagles.info. Retrieved 2007-06-21.

    ^ a b c Wildlife Species: Haliaeetus leucocephalus. USDA Forest Service. Retrieved 2007-06-21.

    ^ Ross Island FAQ. Willamette Riverkeeper website. Willamette Riverkeeper. 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-07.

    ^ Carlson, Jen (2010-02-05). Bald Eagle Spotted Near Fairway. Gothamist. Retrieved 2010-03-20.

    ^ a b Bull J, Farrand, J Jr (1987). Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Birds: Eastern Region. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 4689.

    ISBN 0-394-41405-5.

    ^ British Ornithologists Union Records Committee. 25th Report (October 1998). British Ornithologists Union. Retrieved 2007-08-19.

    ^ Hope Rutledge. Where to View Bald Eagles. Retrieved 2007-08-20.

    ^ a b c Terres, J. K. (1980). The Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds. New York, NY: Knopf. pp. 644646. ISBN 0394466519.

    ^ Bald Eagle Facts and Information. Eagles.org. 2007-06-28. Archived from the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved 2009-03-03.

    ^ Daum, David W.. Bald Eagle. Alaska Department of Fish & Game. Retrieved 2007-08-15.

    ^ Birds of prey Diet & Eating Habits. Seaworld.org. Retrieved 2009-03-03.

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    ^ Jorde, D.G. (1998). Kleptoparasitism by Bald Eagles wintering in South-Central Nebraska (PDF). Journal of Field Ornithology 59 (2): 183188.

    Retrieved 2007-08-21.

    ^ San Diego Zoos Animal Bytes: Bald Eagle. Sandiegozoo.org. Retrieved 2009-03-03.

    ^ Cornell University. Bna.birds.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2010-03-20.

    ^ R.F. Stocek. Bald Eagle. Canadian Wildlife Service. Retrieved 2007-08-19.

    ^ Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus). Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved 2007-04-24.

    ^ Erickson, L. (2007). Bald Eagle, About Bald Eagle Nests. Journey North.

    ^ Brown, Leslie (1976). Birds of Prey: Their biology and ecology. Hamlyn. p. 226. ISBN 0-600-31306-9.^ Bald Eagle Facts and Information. American eagle foundation. Archived from the original on December 6, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-03.

    ^ Milloy, Steven (2006-07-06). Bald Eagle. Fox News. Retrieved 2008-01-03.

    ^ EPA press release (1972-12-31). DDT Ban Takes Effect. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 2007-08-22.

    ^ Barrera, Jorge (2005-07-04). Agent Orange has left deadly legacy Fight continues to ban pesticides and herbicides across Canada. Retrieved

    2007-08-22.

    ^ Bald Eagle Soars Off Endangered Species List. U.S. Department of the Interior. 2007-06-28. Archived from the original on July 13, 2007. Re-

    trieved 2007-08-27.

    ^ Maestrelli, John R. (March 1975). Breeding Bald Eagles in Captivity. The Wilson Bulletin 87 (I). Retrieved 2007-08-19.

    ^ Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997. Ministry of Attorney General. Retrieved 2007-11-07.

    ^ 4 U.S.C. 41; The Bald Eagle on the Great Seal.^ Original Design of the Great Seal of the United States (1782). National Archives. Retrieved 2007-08-19.

    ^ The ofcial description was in text only; no diagram was included. Text of the Act.

    ^ Mikkelson, Barbara & Mikkelson, David P. A Turn of the Head. snopes.com. Retrieved 2007-08-19.

    ^ American Heraldry Society | MMM / The Arms of the United States: Benjamin Franklin and the Turkey. Americanheraldry.org. 2007-05-18.

    Retrieved 2010-03-20.

    ^ Julie Collier. The Sacred Messengers. Mashantucket Pequot Museum. Retrieved 2007-05-20.

    ^ Melmer, David (2007-06-11). Bald eagles may come off threatened list. Indian Country Today. Archived from the original on September 24,

    2007. Retrieved 2007-08-23.

    ^ Brown, Steven C; Averill, Lloyd J.. Sun Dogs and Eagle Down. University of Washington Press. Retrieved 2007-08-23.

    ^ OBrien, Greg (2005) [2002, 2005]. Power Derived from the Outside World. Choctaws in a Revolutionary Age, 1750-1830. University of Ne-

    braska Press. p. 58. ISBN 0803286228.

    ^ Lawrence, Elizabeth Atwood. The Symbolic Role of Animals in the Plains Indian Sun Dance. University of Washington Press. Archived from the

    original on July 16, 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-23.

    ^ DeMeo, Antonia M. (1995). Access to Eagles and Eagle Parts: Environmental Protection v. Native American Free Exercise of Religion. Hastings

    Constitutional Law Quarterly 22 (3): 771813. Retrieved 2007-08-22.

    ^ Boradiansky, Tina S. (1990). Conicting Values: The Religious Killing of Federally Protected Wildlife. University of New Mexico School of

    Law. Retrieved 2007-08-23.

    Further reading

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    Beans, Bruce E. (1996). Eagles Plume: The Struggle to Preserve the Life and Haunts of Americas Bald Eagle. New York, NY: Scribner. ISBN

    0684806967. OCLC 35029744.

    Gerrard, Jonathan M.; Bortolotti, Gary R. (1988). The Bald Eagle: Haunts and Habits of a Wilderness Monarch. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Insti-

    tution Press. ISBN 0874744512. OCLC 16801779.

    Isaacson, Philip M. (1975). The American Eagle (1st ed.). Boston, MA: New York Graphic Society. ISBN 0821206125. OCLC 1366058.

    Knight, Richard L.; Gutzwiller, Kevin J. (1995). Wildlife and Recreationists: Coexistence through Management and Research. Washington, DC:

    Island Press. ISBN 1559632577. OCLC 30893485.

    Laycock, George (1973). Autumn of the Eagle. New York. NY: Scribner. ISBN 0684134136. OCLC 754345.Petersen, Shannon (2002). Acting for Endangered Species: The Statutory Ark. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 070061172X. OCLC

    48477567.

    Spencer, Donald A. (1976). Wintering of the Migrant Bald Eagle in the Lower 48 States. Washington, DC: National Agricultural Chemicals Associa-

    tion. OCLC 2985418.

    Stalmaster, Mark V. (1987). The Bald Eagle. New York, NY: Universe Books. ISBN 0876634919. OCLC 15014825.

    Temple, Stanley A. (1978). Endangered Birds: Management Techniques for Preserving Threatened Species. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin

    Press. ISBN 0299075206. OCLC 3750666.

    Identication

    Grant, Peter J. (1988) The Co. Kerry Bald Eagle Twitching 1(12): 379-80 - describes plumage differences between Bald Eagle and White-tailed Eagle

    in juveniles

    External links

    Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Haliaeetus leucocephalus

    Wikispecies has information related to: Bald Eagle

    The National Eagle Center

    American Bald Eagle Foundation

    American Bald Eagle Information

    Bald Eagle Bird Sound

    Bald Eagle Information and Photographs

    Ventana Wildlife Society

    Video links

    i Guelph - 3 Nest Cameras now with 7 Eaglets (May 2009)

    Live video of a Bald Eagle nest on Santa Cruz Island.

    Video of Bald Eagles on the Internet Bird Collection

    Photo Field Guide on Flickr

    100+ Bald Eagles

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