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    RESOURCES& MININGGLOBAL SALARYGUIDE 2013Global salaries and recruiting trends.

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    SURVEY RESPONDENTS

    RESPONDENTS ALSO

    RESPONSIBLE OR hIRING

    IN ThE INDUSTRY

    RESPONDENTS WORKING

    OR MINING hOUSES

    COUNTRIES WORLDWIDE

    REPRESENTED

    DISCIPLINEAREAS COVERED

    10,000

    1,30018%

    3718

    ThANK YOUWe would like to express our gratitude to all those organisations and individuals who participatedin the collection o data or this years survey.

    Disclaimer: The Resources & Mining Global Salary Guide 2013 is representative o a value added service to our clients and candidates. Whilst every care is taken in thecollection and compilation o data, the survey is interpretive and indicative, not conclusive. Thereore inormation should be used as a guideline only and should not bereproduced in total or by section without written permission rom the producers o this guide.

    SURVEY SUMMARY

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    1 Overview

    2 A Global Perspective

    Section One - Salary Inormation

    6 Salaries

    Section Two - Industry Beneits

    9 Overview

    Section Tree - Industry Employment

    11 Staing levels

    12 Diversity & movement o workorce

    14 Experience and tenure

    16 Employment mix

    Section our - Economic Outlook

    18 Industry outlook

    19 Most signiicant issues

    CONTENTSOVERVIEW

    The past year was another eventul year in the resources and mining

    industry and we ind ourselves working through the cycle o a

    downturn in commodity prices, and the subsequent recovery.

    This cycle is the ultimate driver in the industry as ar as the staing

    markets are concerned, however, not all geographical regions are

    aected in the same way, and the world is a patchwork o the wealthy

    and not so wealthy. Remuneration in the industry is as a consequence

    enormously diverse, relecting local economies, skill shortages and thenature and type o operations that exist.

    With a large percentage o mining proessionals working overseas rom

    their country o origin, this document seeks to record and inorm

    readers o the various remuneration levels around the world, and the

    employment trends, orces and events that govern those salaries. With

    commodities luctuating enormously over the last ew years and seeing

    the eect that this ultimately has had on staing levels, understanding

    and insight into the current and orecasted cost o labour in the

    industry has surely never been in such demand.

    As part o the global leader in specialist recruitment, Hays Resources &

    Mining has a long and successul history in recruiting proessionals and

    skilled operatives within this industry. This capability is built on more

    than ten years experience and a network o 17 oices across 6countries. Where possible we have included this knowledge and

    experience into the many acts and igures that the survey has

    produced, and in so doing have created a reerence document to guide

    and inorm both recruit decision makers and job seekers alike.

    Despite this experience and insight Hays would not have been able to

    produce this document without the comprehensive assistance o our

    partners, Inomine. We would like to thank them or their eorts and

    invaluable insights.

    2012 was dominated by the downturn in commodity prices, brought

    about by a slow-down in growth rom China. This saw the majority o

    mining houses quickly re-align their cost base with the new economic

    environment which resulted in a sharp downturn in hiring throughout

    the back end o the year as capital expenditure was slashed and

    projects were put on hold. Our survey was conducted over Decemberand January and consequently coincided with the bottom o the

    market in terms o the downturn. Certainly rom our own experience

    the market has bottomed out and as 2013 moves orward we see

    some renewed conidence or the medium term.

    In comparison to the previous downturn in 2008/9, this cycle is neither

    as deep nor as prolonged, and relects a desire by companies to

    balance the cost/revenue equation rather than any ight or survival.

    O course, it goes without saying those businesses that have been less

    than prudent with their costs will be eeling the pinch.

    Whilst the mature markets o Australia, Canada and to some extent

    Brazil elt the ull orce o the decline in demand, the emerging markets

    in Arica were capitalising on those seeking higher margins and a

    better potential return at lower product prices. The obviousimpediment to these investment dollars came in the orm o security

    issues, irstly with events in South Arica at the Marikana mine, and

    more recently in Mali.

    Inextricably linked with levels o security is the political back drop in

    each country and region, and this also impacts on how each country

    ares in being able to attract investment dollars, which in turn drives

    activity and salaries.

    The results o our indings make or some ascinating reading with

    each piece o data having a story to tell. From political strie to armed

    conlict, a new ind o rare metals, or increased demand rom

    neighbouring markets, each countrys salaries relect the rise or all in

    their mining industry or the year 2012. As with our other salary guides,

    it is the trends over time that become o most interest and we very

    much look orward to producing this guide again in years to come. In

    the meantime we hope you enjoy our 2013 edition.

    2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide | 1

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    A GLOBALPERSPECTIVE

    CHILE

    Strong proessional base and

    stable political environment

    ensures Chile outperorms

    neighbours.

    CANADA

    Despite downturn, skill shortages

    exacerbated by rapidly aging workorce.

    SCANDINAVIA

    Norway, Sweden and Finland touted

    as next big resource opportunity.

    2 | 2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide

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    AUSTRALIA

    Bears the brunt o the

    downturn in late 2012.

    CHINA

    Slowdown in manuacturing

    output, causes a global drop in

    commodity prices.

    AFRICA

    Benefts rom downturn as investors

    seek low cost mining opportunities.

    2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide | 3

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    SECTIO

    NONE:SALARYINfORMATIO

    N

    SECTION ONESALARYINORMATIONMore than 62 per cent o respondents saw their permanent

    base salary rise over the last 12 months

    4 | 2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide

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    Despite the downturn in late 2012, salaryexpectations rise or 2013

    2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide | 5

    ChANGES TO SALARIES IN ThE LAST 12 MONThS

    EXPECTED SALARY ChANGES IN ThE NEXT 12 MONThS

    40%

    41% 21%

    32%

    31%

    25%

    7%

    3%

    Increase

    more tan 5%

    Increase

    more tan 5%

    Increase

    up to 5%

    Remain

    Static

    Increase

    up to 5%

    Decrease

    Remain

    Static

    Decrease

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    SALARY INFORMATIONSalaries

    6 | 2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide

    PERMANENT BASE SALARIES

    In December 2012 to January 2013 we polled over 10,000 individuals and

    asked them a range o questions on their world o work within the resourcesand mining industry. Utilising both the database o Hays Resources & Miningand that o our partners Inomine, we were able to engage with proessionalsand skilled workers in the industry throughout the world, and this hasresulted in over a quarter o a million separate pieces o data. It is the irsttime that such a comprehensive worldwide study o remuneration trends inthe resources industry has been concluded.

    At the time o polling, respondents were asked to provide us their base salaryin US dollars and these igures have been collated and presented opposite.(Further data was also collected on beneits and allowances and these arepresented in the ollowing section) The igures are split by local and importedsalaries as the two can vary enormously. Local salaries are ar more indicativeo the local environment, pay scales and domestic economies. Importedsalaries are more relective o the global industry and are a mix o expatproessionals and a smaller portion o imported cheaper labour. Consequentlythey are, with a ew exceptions, higher than the local equivalent salary.

    O the six countries importing skills at a lower cost than local labour, ive o

    them are in Europe and the sixth is Australia. This phenomenon in theEuropean countries relects in the most part the ree movement o labourallowed within the European Union. The other two - Norway (Outside o theEuropean Union) and Australia both sit at the top o the league tables onlocal salaries and consequently anyone coming in rom other nations will bydeinition come rom a lower paying country.

    Making up the top ive local salaries are Norway, Australia, Canada, Germany,and the USA. As discussed above, local economies outside o the resourcesindustry and their relative pay scales have the largest eect on the localsalary igures we have listed or the mining industry; however these numberscan also be impacted by how much investment the country can attract to itsresources industry.

    On the imported salaries there are a multitude o other orces at play. Manyo the countries paying the highest levels o salaries to oreign proessionalshave to do so, to oset perceived low standards o living. These can includeunattractive work locations, diicult environments, or in some cases adversesecurity through insurgency or even armed conlict. The top ive imported

    salaries can be ound in Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Bolivia, andKazhakstan, although there are many other countries paying in excess oUS$100,000 in order to attract the talent they need.

    ANNUAL SALARIESBY COUNTRY (US$)

    Local average

    annual salary

    Imported average

    annual salary

    Angola 40,800 135,700

    Argentina 41,600 133,300

    Australia 137,100 135,600

    Bolivia 52,300 156,900

    Botswana 49,500 N/A

    Brazil 76,800 112,100

    Canada 101,800 110,600

    Chile 92,200 112,800

    China 51,400 132,500

    Colombia 61,100 131,500

    Congo (DRC) 53,000 104,500

    Germany 99,100 84,200

    Ghana 39,200 152,100

    India 46,000 110,000

    Indonesia 40,300 149,100

    Ireland 90,900 70,500

    Italy 57,400 39,300

    Kazakhstan 22,500 153,900

    Malaysia 43,400 137,100

    Mexico 56,100 120,600

    Mongolia 35,400 165,600

    Mozambique 45,100 116,700

    Namibia 47,700 93,700

    New Zealand 85,300 109,500

    Norway 158,700 121,900

    Peru 73,100 137,200

    PNG 35,200 162,200

    Poland 51,800 65,500

    Russia 42,700 157,900

    South Arica 68,400 114,000

    Spain 48,500 128,600

    UK 89,100 82,000

    Ukraine 54,200 15,700

    USA 96,900 110,500

    Vietnam N/A 146,500

    Zambia 48,600 127,000

    Zimbabwe 41,200 113,500

    Background or this sectionOnly where the sample size is large enough have we listed gures in these tables. Where not enough responses were received, entries are returned as N/A.

    Permanent sta salaries are the gures returned by respondents as their base salary in US dollar equivalent gures (respondents were asked to convert their salary into US

    dollars using xe.com at the time o responding) excluding one-o bonuses, pension, share options and other non-cash benets, or those working on a yearly payroll. Those

    on a daily payroll are extracted and listed separately. The average salaries listed under local labour are representative o respondents based in their country o origin. Salaries

    listed under imported labour are representative o those who are working in that country but originate rom another.

    Note: Base salary only in USD equivalent.

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    SECTIONONE:SALARYINFORMATION

    SECTIONTWO:INDUSTRY

    BENEFITS

    SECTIONTHREE:INDUSTRYEMPLOYM

    ENT

    SECTION

    FOUR:ECONOMICOUTLOOK

    SALARY INFORMATIONSalaries

    SALARIES BY DISCIPLINE

    This table combines both imported and local salaries and is split by the principal disciplines within the resources and mining industry. Analysingthe igures by regions it is clear that Australasia is currently leading the way or most o these. North America is the next most expensive region,ollowed by Europe, Arica, Asia, and inally South America.

    O some surprise were a number o low rates o pay in Europe, however, with most o the action (and these salaries) emanating rom EasternEurope, it is perhaps understandable. The act that most o the continent is in recession should also not be overlooked.

    The disciplines demanding the highest rates o pay were General Management, Construction Management and Business Development. At the timeo writing each o these job groups were coming under some stress with the lack o orward investment, consequently we would expect theseigures to all urther rom their current levels.

    At the other end o the spectrum Procurement/Supply Chain, Mine Operations and Mine Engineering/Surveying were at the bottom. The latter two

    certainly account or a large proportion o entry level sta, which would naturally see their averages brought down. With the downturn in activity,demand or skills in supply chain and procurement has been particularly reduced.

    2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide | 7

    ANNUAL SALARIES

    BY DISCIPLINE TYPE (US$) Arica Asia Australasia Europe

    Nort

    America

    Sout

    AmericaProject Controls 68,857 89,500 157,520 139,857 135,469 86,962

    Civil/Structural Design 91,800 N/A 137,118 N/A 106,105 111,000

    HSEQ 75,879 76,758 137,128 87,905 102,556 64,907

    General Management 139,267 136,526 179,822 156,242 146,615 156,875

    Construction Management 163,750 N/A 167,972 N/A 119,400 128,667

    Business Development & Strategy 114,473 120,102 165,372 141,806 109,250 82,343

    Procurement/Supply Chain 59,161 78,626 108,033 100,250 87,319 72,077

    Geology 83,982 79,865 128,857 N/A 90,032 87,986

    Mechanical/Electrical Design 84,333 N/A 144,846 N/A 101,821 58,500

    Mine Operations 74,082 78,550 126,754 72,867 95,654 66,412

    Maintenance 108,125 115,273 133,335 82,667 111,856 81,214

    Mine Engineering/Surveying 76,980 61,980 143,070 77,845 92,528 70,831

    DAY RATES OR CONTRACTORS BY REGION

    Day rates are much more relective o how industries are aringand tend to be more in tune with short term changes in industrydemand, whether this is seasonal or geographical. For this reasonit is oten necessary to analyse such trends on a regional basis toiron out speciic inluences that are particular to local events orprojects. Our igures in the ollowing table represent the day rateso those respondents working on contract by continent.

    With the market alling in the second hal o the year, these rateswould have already been in decline when they were taken and weestimate that they had already come down 15 per cent rom peak.

    We see that there is urther erosion to come as we move into 2013,although most o the all has already occurred.

    Australasian salaries and day rates in particular were experiencingextreme pressure towards the latter part o the year and over the inal quarter many were in ree all. This said by the time we took our data theystill remained the highest on average worldwide. The region was also the only one globally to be hiring contractors at a cheaper rate than what ispaid to local contractors.

    Whilst Asia, Arica and to some extent South America, still lag behind their counterparts in the value o contractor rates (at least locally) it is inthese ormative labour markets that the use o contractors are growing most rapidly. As the rights o permanent sta increase in these regionsand the hire and ire regimes o the past decline, so does the need to employ some lexibility in the workorce increases, and this is driving theuse o contractors.

    CONTRACTOR DAY RATESBY REGION (US$) Local Imported

    Arica 260 530

    Asia 240 660

    Australasia 710 700

    Europe 450 630

    North America 420 580

    South America 350 630

    NotesContractor rates are listed as US dollar equivalent day rates as listed by respondents.

    HSEQ - Health, Saety, Environment, Quality

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    SECTIO

    NTWO:INDUSTRYBENEfITS

    Bonuses now representthe dominantmechanism by whichcompanies attract andretain their talent.

    SECTION TWOINDUSTRY BENEITSO those that receive a bonus, it is on average worth 18.6 per cent

    o their total package

    8 | 2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide

    TOP BENEITS

    Value o the benet as a

    percentage o the overall

    remuneration pool.

    2013

    Bonuses 6.12%

    Health Plan 2.44%

    Pensions 2.20%

    Overtime 1.35%

    Housing 2.28%

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    2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide | 9

    SECTIONTHREE:INDUSTRYEMPLOYM

    ENT

    SECTION

    FOUR:ECONOMICOUTLOOK

    SECTIONONE:SALARYINfORMATION

    SECTIONTWO:INDUSTRY

    BENEfITS

    INDUSTRY BENEFITSOverview o industry benets

    BENEITS

    Perhaps unsurprisingly, bonuses represent the most prevalent beneit

    provided to sta in the industry, with just ewer than 33 per cent orespondents stating that they receive one. Despite being a slow adopter,the use o bonuses is now very much a part o the remuneration strategyin the resources industry. Indeed most employers will seek to pay basesalaries in line with market orces, and then tailor the bonuses to alignthe candidate and companys interests. In this way they improve hiringresults and retention rates.

    O those that receive a bonus, it is on average worth 18.6 per cent o theirtotal package. Combining the percentage o respondents receiving thebeneit with the value it is worth to them, gives us the value o thatbeneit in relation to the overall remuneration pool. For bonuses, thisigure is 6.12 per cent.

    The second largest beneit in this regard is health plans at 2.44 per cent,and then pensions are third at 2.20 per cent.

    Clearly the management and structuring o pensions varies hugely as youmove around the world between various jurisdictions. With our igureswe have sought to capture only the amounts paid to individuals by theiremployers, omitting any contributions made by the individual. Howeverwe do note that almost 40 per cent o pensions were supplementary.

    18.6%

    7.8%

    7.8%

    14.3%

    9.4%

    9.1%

    12.9%

    9.9%

    10.4%

    10.0%

    8.4%

    13.5%

    9.9%

    8.0%

    11.4%

    32.9%

    8.0%

    16.3%

    9.5%

    2.1%

    24.0%

    4.5%

    3.9%

    2.6%

    7.5%

    29.2%

    2.7%

    10.5%

    9.8%

    15.5%

    11.2%

    18.4%

    Bonuses

    Meal allowance

    Car/Transport/

    Petrol

    Overtime

    Commission

    Pension

    hardsipallowance

    Scooling

    hazardous

    danger pay

    Sare sceme

    healt Plan

    Tax Assistance

    home leaveallowance/igts

    Training

    Accident/Lie

    Insurance orequivalent

    housing

    No Benefts

    Percentage

    tat receivete beneft

    Average

    percentage o teirtotal package

    OVERVIEW O INDUSTRY BENEITS

    WhAT TYPE O PENSION ARE YOU ON?

    60.5%Company paid

    39.5%Supplementary

    8.0%

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    SECTIO

    NTHREE:INDUSTRYEMPLOYMENT

    SECTION ThREEINDUSTRYEMPLOYMENTCondence remains high with over 50 per cent

    o employers expecting salaries to rise in the next year.

    10 | 2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide

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    2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide | 11

    SECTIONTWO:INDUSTRY

    BENEFITS

    SECTION

    FOUR:ECONOMICOUTLOOK

    INDUSTRY EMPLOYMENTStafng levels

    SECTIONTHREE:INDUSTRYEMPLOYM

    ENT

    SECTIONONE:SALARYINfORMATION

    Despite the tough trading conditions o the latter hal o the year, 56 percent o employers in the industry still remain bullish about the outlook andbelieve that staing levels will increase in the next 12 months. This is urther

    boosted by over 17 per cent o them believing that levels will increase by 10per cent or more, and only 13 per cent seeing any level o decline.

    In comparison to recent years, this level o conidence has clearly taken adownturn; however it is still a positive response and one that wouldcompare avourably with most other industries at this time. Regionallythere were o course marked dierences with Arica and South Americahaving the most positive outlook.

    TEMPORARY VS CONTRACT

    O our sample we had just over 22 per cent o respondents working oncontract, either directly or through a recruitment consultancy such asHays. This, we believe, is a air relection o the level o contractinghappening in the wider industry; however, with the recent realignment inrevenue we expect this level to decline marginally in the irst hal o 2013,beore starting to recover and once again climb towards the end o the

    second quarter 2013.There was a slightly larger pool o respondents that believe the year willsee an increase in contracting levels than a decline and this is consistentwith our belie that this sector will rebound all be in the latter part o 2013.

    Perhaps more signiicantly, over 23 per cent o those employers thatresponded stated that they did not use contractors whatsoever. It will beinteresting to see how this igure changes in subsequent years.

    USE O EXPATS

    The use o expats appears to be relatively lat at around 5 per cent o theworkorce. Typically these are senior roles with incumbents movedbetween countries by their existing employers. It is becoming increasinglyrare to see new sta recruited and employed on an expat package, unlessthe mine is in a particularly adverse environment. Indeed almost 50 percent o employers do not employ any sta on expat packages.

    Interestingly there were twice as many respondents that believe the levelo expats in the industry will increase, and this perhaps relects theshiting ocus to developing countries in such locations as Arica.

    CONIDENCE ThAT STAING LEVELS

    WILL ChANGE IN ThE NEXT 12 MONThS

    PERCENTAGE O STA EMPLOYED

    ON A TEMPORARY OR CONTRACT ASSIGNMENT

    PERCENTAGE O WORKORCE

    EMPLOYED AS AN EXPAT

    EXPECTATION ThAT CONTRACTOR

    LEVELS WILL ChANGE IN ThE NEXT 12 MONThS

    EXPECTATION ThAT EXPAT

    LEVELS WILL ChANGE IN ThE NEXT 12 MONThS

    27.2%Increase

    20.7%Increase

    50.8%Remain the same

    68.7%Remain the same

    22.0%Decrease

    10.6%Decrease

    Remain static

    None

    None

    31.8%

    23.1%

    49.8%

    Increase between 5-10%

    Between 5-20%

    Between 5-10%

    16.0%

    20.4%

    13.6%

    Decrease11.9%

    Increase up to 5%

    Up to 5%

    Up to 5%

    23.3%

    24.3%

    25.2%

    Increase more than 10%

    More than 20%

    More than 10%

    17.0%

    32.2%

    11.4%

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    12 | 2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide

    INDUSTRY EMPLOYMENTDiversity & movement o workorce

    GENDER DIVERSITY

    At just over 13 per cent o the total workorce being emale, this is a low

    to moderate level o representation in comparison to other industries.With skill shortages remaining prevalent despite the downturn, thiswould appear an opportunity missed by most employers. That said, theissue is not easily resolved with a range o actors contributing to lowparticipation rates. From our own studies we know that there are lowlevels o emale uptake in engineering or mining related courses, this isthen exacerbated by an adverse perception o the industry by womenseeking long term careers.

    There appears no shortage o motivation to increase the level o emalesin the industry, so we look orward to tracking these numbers in uture.

    DEMOGRAPhICS

    When considering the age demographic in the industry, there appears

    to be more than enough representation in the entry level ranks toreplenish those retiring. Indeed when comparing the numbers under 30to those over 55 the ratio is 1.35 (replacement ratio).

    When breaking this down by region Arica has the highest ratio in thisregard at 2.49 and Asia is second at just over 2.03. The lowest ratio is tobe ound in North America, which is widely perceived as a region withan ageing population problem across multiple engineering industries.This said, we ound a replacement ratio in the region o 1.06 which is stilla positive result and does not cause too much concern.

    13.0%

    9.0%

    13.7%

    11.3%

    14.7%

    10.6%

    87.0%4.7%

    11.6%

    91.0%

    15.2%

    8.3%

    86.3%

    15.7%

    4.8%

    88.7%

    12.9%

    1.6%

    85.3%

    13.0%

    89.4%

    12.3%

    Arica

    24 and under

    50-54

    Asia

    25-29

    55-59

    Australasia

    30-34

    60-64

    Europe

    35-39

    65 and over

    Nort America

    40-44

    Sout America

    45-49

    Male emale

    REGIONAL GENDER DIERENCES AGE DEMOGRAPhICS

    DIVERSITY O STA

    86.8%Male

    13.2%Female

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    2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide | 13

    SECTIONTWO:INDUSTRY

    BENEFITS

    SECTION

    FOUR:ECONOMICOUTLOOK

    INDUSTRY EMPLOYMENTDiversity & movement o workorce

    SECTIONTHREE:INDUSTRYEMPLOYM

    ENT

    SECTIONONE:SALARYINfORMATION

    MOVEMENT O WORKORCE

    With 23.15 per cent o the workorce working outside o their country o

    origin this is a sizeable proportion o the market place. Comparativelythis level o migration would be signiicantly above most industriesdomestically, however it is someway behind those in oil and gas whichtypically runs at approaching 50 per cent.

    Regionally North America has lowest level o inward migration at just 12per cent. Canada accounts or a large amount o this market and hasenjoyed a buoyant market or some time. It has also had the acility toutilise top up labour rom south o the border when its own extensiveresources get stretched.

    The Australian market has no such pressure release valve close to handand has to import rom multiple geographies all around the world.Traditionally this has meant North America and the UK, althoughincreasingly Asia is supplying these skills. In terms o which region isimporting the most skills again it is Asia with over 45 per cent o thoseworking in Asia working outside o their country o origin.

    In terms o which region is the largest exporter o skills to oreigncountries, Europe outstrips the rest by some way, and has a hugepopulation o over 63 per cent working in overseas markets. Part o thishigh igure can be attributed to the reedom o movement within theEuropean Union, however the UK continues to be one o the worldslargest exporters o sta overseas particularly to the Arican and Asianmarkets, and we ound almost 77 per cent o UK nationals working abroad.

    36.5%

    30.7%

    63.5%

    69.3%

    45.5% 54.5%

    38.2% 61.8%

    30.8% 69.2%

    22.0% 78.0%

    33.5% 66.5%

    64.3% 35.7%

    12.0% 88.0%

    14.5% 85.5%

    26.1% 73.9%

    22.4% 77.6%

    Arica

    Aricans

    Asia

    Asians

    Australasia

    Australasians

    Europe

    Europeans

    Nort America

    Nort Americans

    Sout America

    Sout Americans

    Imported labour

    Working overseas

    Local labour

    Working in ome country

    IMPORTED WORKORCE VERSUS LOCAL WORKORCE BY REGION

    WORKING OVERSEAS VERSUS WORKING IN hOME COUNTRY BY REGIONAL NATIONALITY

    MOVEMENT O ThE WORKORCE

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    2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide | 15

    SECTIONTWO:INDUSTRY

    BENEFITS

    SECTION

    FOUR:ECONOMICOUTLOOK

    INDUSTRY EMPLOYMENTExperience and tenure

    SECTIONTHREE:INDUSTRYEMPLOYM

    ENT

    SECTIONONE:SALARYINfORMATION

    WhEN CONSIDERING A NEW ROLE WhAT IS MOST IMPORTANT TO YOU?

    24.5%Salary

    10.5%Location

    16.9%Career opportunities

    8.1%Workplace culture/environment

    2.5%Potential bonuses

    15.4%Work/lie balance

    3.7%Opportunity or travel

    5.7%Training& development

    12.7%Job security

    SOURCE O NEW EMPLOYMENT

    Newspaper Company website Online job board Word o mouth

    Head hunter Agency Internal move Other

    4% 12%

    28%

    16%12% 9% 9%

    10%

    SEEKING WORK

    It is perhaps ironic that in an age where our lives are controlled by what is online that word o mouth remains the largest method or candidates seeking a

    new role. This, however, is consistent with most industries, and the use o third parties is still viewed by many as a back up. As expected, the use o printmedia continues to wane as an eective channel, and the advent o social media is sure to erode this urther.

    MOTIVATIONS TO SEEK A NEW ROLE

    As we would expect, salary remains the number one motivation or thoseseeking a new role. However it is not quite as dominant as some mightexpect with only 24.5 per cent claiming it as the number one actor toconsider when changing jobs. Second on the list were career opportunitieswith 16.9 per cent and then work/lie balance at 15.4 per cent.

    The industry is oten perceived as being one that doesnt allow or agood work/lie balance hence we suspect the high score or this element.Whether job seekers are being successul in inding what they seek in anew role (i.e. better work/lie balance) remains to be seen. From arecruiters perspective it is worth taking note.

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    16 | 2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide

    INDUSTRY EMPLOYMENTEmployment mix

    EMPLOYMENT MIX

    The results in this table clearly show that not all companies employ their

    sta in the same way, with contractors, EPCMs and consultancies; allemploying a large part o their workorce on contract. Many o these areworking on projects so this is perhaps understandable.

    Interestingly the junior explorers also built in a proportion o theirworkorce on temporary contracts; however this seems to reducesigniicantly as you progress through to the mining houses.

    EMPLOYMENT MIX BY COMPANY TYPE

    Junior Explorers

    Equipment Manuacturer

    & Supplier

    Owner Operators

    Mining houses

    Mining Services

    EPCM

    Contractor

    Consultancy

    77.8%

    93.1%

    93.0%

    90.7%

    83.9%

    72.6%

    67.6%

    69.1%

    22.2%

    6.9%

    7.0%

    9.3%

    16.1%

    27.4%

    32.4%

    30.9%

    Permanent Contract

    hOW MUCh ANNUAL LEAVE ARE YOU PROVIDED?

    6 weeks5.4%

    4 weeks42.8%

    7 weeks plus4.4%

    2 weeks11.9%

    5 weeks12.3%

    3 weeks20.1%

    1 week3.1%

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    Skill shortages are now by ar the majorconcern or employers in the industry.

    2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide | 17

    EMPLOYERS CONIDENCE IN ThE CURRENT EMPLOYMENT MARKET

    15.7%Extremely positive

    42.5%Postive

    29.9%Neutral

    11.9%Negative

    text TBA

    2013

    SECTIO

    NFOUR:ECONOMICOUTLOO

    K

    SECTION OURECONOMIC OUTLOOKCondence in the market rebounds strongly despite difcult year

    2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide | 17

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    18 | 2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide

    ECONOMIC OUTLOOKIndustry outlook

    EMPLOYERS CONIDENCE IN ThE EMPLOYMENT

    MARKET

    With over 58 per cent o the respondents positive or extremely positiveabout the employment market in the year, these igures appear to deysome o the commentary coming out o the press regarding the state othe industry.

    Breaking this level o conidence down by region, we ind consistencyacross most continents with Arica and Asia at the top with 66 per centand 68 per cent respectively o the sample being positive or very positiveon the employment market in the next twelve months. Australasia wasthe only odd one out with only 50 per cent o those in the marketpositive or very positive on the employment market.

    We also asked employers where they thought their companys key ocuswould be in the coming year, outside o their own region. This showsSouth America is the clear winner in this regard, ollowed by Asia andArica. All three represent cheaper investment opportunities or newmines, with South America, particularly Chile having an advantage obeing both politically stable and without social conlict.

    EMPLOYERS CONIDENCE IN ThE CURRENT EMPLOYMENT MARKET

    15.7%Extremely positive

    42.5%Positive

    29.9%Neutral

    11.9%Negative

    EMPLOYERS GEOGRAPhICAL OCUS OVER ThE NEXT 12 MONThS OUTSIDE ThEIR OWN REGIONAL AREA

    Arica Asia Europe

    Australasia North America South America

    20% 10%

    10% 8% 33%

    19%

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    2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide | 19

    SECTIONTWO:INDUSTRY

    BENEFITS

    SECTIONTHREE:INDUSTRYEMPLOYM

    ENT

    ECONOMIC OUTLOOKMost signicant issues

    SECTION

    FOUR:ECONOMICOUTLOOK

    SECTIONONE:SALARYINfORMATION

    EMPLOYERS CONCERNS IN ThE INDUSTRY

    Clearly the recent downturn has shited peoples ocus to the economyand the damage that this can do in terms o employment in a market that

    is prone to boom and bust. Whilst capital expenditure projects are noteasily turned o overnight, it is apparent that many o those in thepipeline are not tenable at this level o the market and modern inanciersare quite prepared to shut down operations and wait until such time.

    Analysing the igures by region, it is the Australasian continent that isconcerned most by the economy. This is not surprising considering thecost base in Australia is already signiicantly above other regions whichimmediately places new projects under stress when revenues all.

    In terms o skill shortages, the North American market is a stand out withover 35 per cent o respondents seeing this as the major concern.Certainly the economy in North America is a current positive and theindustry has perhaps not reached some o the extremes seen in Australiaover the last year so the alignment is not as great. It is not that NorthAmericans arent concerned about the economy, only that skill shortagesremain an issue more there, than anywhere else.

    South America was a stand out in terms o the level o concernsurrounding the environment, and with a signiicant portion o the

    geographic region still untouched wilderness this is understandable. Asiawas the region that had most concern or saety, and its thereore nocoincidence that they have the worst track record in this regard.

    Europe or their part was the region that had most concern onimmigration and overseas visa programs, and not to be let out Arica,was the continent that is most troubled by security issues caused bysocial unrest.

    EMPLOYERS CONCERNS IN ThE CURRENT EMPLOYMENT MARKET

    EMPLOYERS CONCERNS IN ThE INDUSTRY

    Sout America

    Nort America

    Europe

    Australasia

    Asia

    Arica 25.5% 39.9%

    5.4%5.4%4.2%

    12.9% 6.6%

    18.0% 43.7% 17.4% 6.0%4.2%

    6.6%4.2%

    21.3% 64.3%

    23.6% 46.3% 11.4% 6.5% 5.7%

    4.1%

    4.4%

    2.4%

    35.6% 41.7% 12.6%

    3.6%

    17.0% 37.8% 29.5% 7.1%4.5%

    Skills

    sortages

    Economic

    instability

    Environmental

    Concerns

    Saety

    regulations

    Immigration/

    overseas visa

    program

    Security/Saety

    caused by

    social unrest

    Oter

    26.2%Skills shortages

    1.8%Immigration/overseas

    visa program

    50.1%Economic instability

    3.9%Security/saety caused

    by social unrest

    10.5%Environmental

    concerns

    4.2%Other

    3.2%Saety regulations

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    20 | 2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide

    PEOPLE PLACED INTO

    TEMPORARY ASSIGNMENTS

    LAST YEAR

    PERMANENT CANDIDATES

    PLACED LAST YEAR

    CONSULTANTS

    WORLDWIDE

    OICES WORLDWIDE

    COUNTRIES WORLDWIDE

    182,000

    55,0007,800

    24533

    We are leading global experts in qualiied, proessional and skilled recruitment. Last year ourexperts placed around 55,000 candidates into permanent jobs and around 182,000 people intotemporary assignments.

    We employ 5,500 consultants operating rom 245 oices in 33 countries across 20 specialisms.We have market-leading positions in the UK, Asia Paciic, Continental Europe and Latin America.

    hAYS SUMMARY

    ays.com

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    2013 Resources & Mining Salary Guide | 21

    Global MiningJob Board -Where MiningFinds Its People

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    Copyright Hays plc 2013 and Inomine Inc. HAYS, the Corporate and Sector H devices, Recruiting experts worldwide, the HAYS Recruiting expertsworldwide logo and Powering the World o Work are trademarks o Hays plc. The Corporate and Sector H devices are original designs protected byregistration in many countries. All rights are reserved. The InoMine logo is protected by trade mark and design laws in many jurisdictions. Thereproduction or transmission o all or part o this work, whether by photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means or otherwise,without the written permission o the owner, is restricted. The commission o any unauthorised act in relation to the work may result in civil and/orcriminal action.

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