989

INDEX

Thisindexexpandstheonepublishedintheoriginalvolumein2000.[J.F.Schooley.October2014]Thisindexisarrangedwordbyword.Lettersandnumbersaresorteduptotheendofthefirstwordorcomma,andthenstop.Allothercharactersaresortedasaspace.Thesecondandfollowingwordsare sortedonlywhen twoormore entriesbeginwith the sameword.Boldpagenumbers indicatephotographs.

AAbramowitz,Milton,285Abramowitz,Stanley,93,96,605,659Abrishamian,Azizollah,625AccountingDivision,75Achenbach,PaulR.,133,392,414Acidrain,406AcousticalEngineeringDivision,454Acoustics,89,375,411acousticthermometry,708activationanalysis,116Acquista,Nicolo,93Adams,C.Howard,514Adams,JohnW.,103Adler,Jonathan,350AdministrativeServicesDivision,75Boulder,100AdvancedTechnologyProgram,632‐633,656‐660advisorycommittees,60AD‐X2batteryadditive,17,27‐29Astinremembers,157aerodynamicslaboratory,230aerosols,407,579Aggarwal,I.,695Agnew,SpiroT.,U.S.VicePresident,150,442ffairpollution,406,579airtrafficmodeling,287Ake,ThomasB.,741Alaskanpipeline,563Alberi,J.L.,248Albus,JamesS.,456,607n,621,622,681,684Alderman,DonaldW.,54Aldrin,EdwinW.“Buzz”Jr.,230,232,241Alexa,JosephP.,209,213Alexander,AlvinW.,131Alexander,CharlesH.,185Alexander,SamuelN.,56Allan,DavidW.,57,104ff,734,735Allen,Lori,181Allen,WintonE.,216Allred,C.McKay,101ff,315Alperin,HarveyA.,468Alt,FranzL.,81alternativefuels,417,421Altschuler,HelmutM.,102,104Alumbaugh,R.L.,359Alvarez,LuisW.,264Alvarez,Robert,256Alvord,DanielM.,769Ambler,Ernest,76,147,194,207,293,327,340,344,378,398,450,459,496,526,590,606,615,618,620,624,631,634,635actingdirector,NBS,441,449‐457biography,449

DirectorNBS,458‐479energycrisis,458executiveboard,170ERPIagreement,462oversighthearings,194,463reorganization,452‐457research,93Ambrose,JohnR.,405,556Ambrose,StephenE.,324nAmericanChemicalSociety,262firstannualCalorimetryConference,486‐488AmericanDentalAssociation,551ffAmericanIronandSteelInstitute,516AmericanMetrologicalSociety,8AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers,412AmericanSocietyforHeating,Refrigeration,andAir‐ConditioningEngineering,509AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials,292,395,499,547AmericanTruckingAssociation,409Amirtharaj,PaulM.,673AnalyticalChemistryDivision,113‐117,255,262,390Ancker‐Johnson,Betsy,335,345,430,441,443,493Ancsin,John,533Anderson,CharlesW.,53Anderson,I.S.,756Anderson,RichardL.,319,531,700,706Anderson,WilliamE.,417,419Andrusko,E.,315Ang,A.H.‐S.,398Anomalouswater,“polywater”,248‐254antennameasurements,674ffAntonucci,JosephM.,552Anzenberger,Michael,778Apollomissions,231‐242AppliedMathematicsDivision,80,285ff,390AppliedRadiationDivision,145,297ffArgentar,Harold,119argon‐kryptonionlaser,580Armstrong,GeorgeT.,126ff,413,488,490Armstrong,NeilA.,230‐232,241Armstrong,RichardW.,130Arnett,R.W.,107Arnold(Oberholtzer),BettyL.,65,65nArp,VincentD.,66,692arson,517ArthurS.FlemmingAward,165,576Aspnes,DavidE.,726AssemblyLanguageProcessor,138AssociateDirectorofNBSforPrograms,170Astalos,RobertJ.,676

990

Astin,Allen,48,70,130,132,194,212,285,324,449,616ff,623AD‐X2affair,27‐29awards,57,147career,147‐149Director,NationalBureauofStandards,25ff,26,41,243editorialpolicy,65EEOpolicy,52‐53metricsystem,206retirement,1,147‐149Atkinson,GeorgeH.,424,426AtomicEnergyCommission,35,292AtomicPhysicsDivision,97,161,720atomicspectroscopy,97,721ATS‐3satellite,310Ausloos,PierreJ.,55,126ff,259,482,503,560AuthorizationActforFiscalYears1981and1982,470AutomatedManufacturingResearchFacility,607,621‐624,628,681AutomatedProductionTechnologyDivision,620,683AutomatedTestFacility,589automaticdataacquisition,116automatictestequipment,527automobilesafety,268‐273awardsin1968,55‐59Ayres,T.R.,401

BBabbitt,A.P.,216Babrauskas,Vytenis,499,500,505,513,522,769Badger,HerbertL.,94Bagley,B.G.,677Bagwill,RobertH.,775ff,776Bailey,D.M.,763Bailey,Jean,769Bailey,SylviaM.,127Bain,RobertF.,52,148Baird,PaulG.,264Baird,RamonC.,102,647Baker,JamesA.III,443Baker,WilliamO.,458,463ffBakker,Robert,60Baldrige,MalcolmJr.,447,474BaldrigeQualityAward,474,653,661Ball,AnneF.,490Ballard,DavidB.,241,256Baltes,Henry,726Bara,Ralph,349Barbee,T.W.,719Barbera,AnthonyJ.,621,623,625,684Barboux,P.,677Barbrow,LouisE.,85,209,213,214Bardeen,John,memberofWhiteHouseFederal

LabReviewPanel,466Barger,RichardL.,363,365,366Barkley,JohnF.Jr.,775Barkmeyer,EdwardJ.Jr.,620Barnaba,JamesF.,309Barnes,I.Lynus,242,389,455,481Barnes,JamesA.,104ff,382,455Barnes,R.G.,756Barnett,DarcyP.,782

Barnett,J.Dean,288Bartlett,RichardP.Jr.,342,452Baruch,JordanJ.,445,452ff,463,495Bass.Arnold,M.,258,387Bassham,LawrenceE.,775Bassin,Martin,410Bateman,BlaineR.,649Bates,A.Allan,71,209,212,392Bates,DorothyM.,190Bates,RogerG.,66,113ff,116Batts,MartinE.,547Bauer,BarryJ.,750Baum,HowardR.,509,521ffBaum,Michael,635Bay,Zoltan,369,371Beal,KarmaA.,17Beall,Diane,210Beall,JamesA.,675Beam,AlfredE.,79Bean,AlanL.,241Bean,VernE.,539,703Beary,EllynS.,695Beattie,JamesA.,706Beatty,RobertW.,104Beaty,EarlC.,160,163,164Beausoliel,RobertW.,514Bechtold,CletusJ.,402Becker,DonaldA.,116,247,603ffBeckerle,JohnD.,724Beckett,CharlesW.,67,96,289,402,488,489Beech,FrancisW.,600Beeghly,HughF.,110,395Beers,JohnS.,85Begley,EdwinF.,743Behrens,JamesW.,582Behringer,Kurt,420Beichl,Isabel,781Beilefeld,MichaelJ.,54Belanger,BrianC.,526,657ffBelecki,NormanB.,527,667,668Bell,KarlE.,52ff,148,178Bellocq,Jacqueline,699Bement,ArdenL.,NBSDirector,639,651Bender,PeterL.,66,160,163,164,231,233n,

525Benfey,Theodor,254Benjamin,IrwinA.,133,226,341ff,453,492,

504,507Benner,BruceA.Jr.,509,699Bennett,HerbertS.,295Bennett,JosephA.,674,709Bennett,LawrenceH.,79,121,296,325,359,

403,406,563,602,677Bennison,StevenJ.,746Benson,S.W.,694ffBentson,Lloyd,448,642Bentz,DaleP.,763Berger,Harry,565,566Berger,JohnR.,748Berger,MartinJ.,146,299,732ffBerger,PatriciaW.,647Bergquist,JamesC.,583,733Berk,NormanF.,756Berke,JosephG.,349Berkley,RichardL.,Mayor,543Berlad,A.L.,506

991

Berman,EdwardB.,563Berman,HoraceA.,289Berning,DavidW.,589,590Bestul,AldenB.,117,119Betts,BartonF.,100Bevan,J.,246Biancaniello,FrankS.,576,578Bietry,Jacques,543Bigge,WilliamR.,321,531,533,700Binning,Gerd,424biotechnology,686‐689bipolarpowertransistors,570Birch,JohnA.,228Birkhoff,Garrett,458Birky,MerrittM.,99,492,504,514Birmingham,BascombW.,37,99,147,170,264Birnbaum,George,742Blackburn,DavidL.,439blackouts,electrical,417Blair,ByronE.,309,312Blair,WilliamR.,359,750Blake,R.W.,133Blanc,RobertP.,612Blankenship,BettyA.,601Blessing,GeraldV.,747Blevin,William,595Block,Stanley,124,287‐289,289,600Blomquist,DonaldS.,647,681,683Bloom,HowardM.,647,681,685Bloss,RoscoeL.,88Blunt,RobertF.,99,125Board,R.D.,254bodyarmor,356Boehm,GeorgeA.W.,209Boettinger,WilliamJ.,567,576Boggs,PaulT.,638,649,781Bollinger,JohnG.,639Bollinger,JohnJ.,583Bolz,LeonardH.,123,362Bond,L.J.,747Bond,MarvinA.,650Bonnell,DavidW.,500,753Boone,ThomasH.,134,281Borchardt,BruceR.,618Boreni,RobertJ.,117Borie,EdithF.,54Boulder,CO,NBSsite,34‐40

CentralRadioPropagationLaboratory,34ff

cryogenicslaboratory,37ffthermonuclearweaponry,35ffBouldin,CharlesE.,674Bowen,Gordon,211Bowen,Ray,551Bower,VincentE.,83,481Bowman,CharlesD.,582Bowman,HoraceA.,381BowmanHouse,180ffBoyd,MarjorieE.,92,386Boyer,PaulA.,604Boyne,HaroldS.,100,366,454,587Bozman,WilliamR.,97Bradley,PeterE.,689Brady,EdwardL.,52,66,76,148,170,194,326,

344Brady,LoriK.,689

Brady,RobertF.Jr.,262Bragaw,CharlesL.,17,34n,100Bramall,K.E.,315Branscomb,LewisMcAdory,66,69n,147,150,

158,164,228,230,242,262,273,289,317,441,463,479actingchief,AtomicPhysicsSection,160awards,57biography,158‐166chairman,JILA,163consultantstoExecutiveBoard,170Director,NBS,166‐203ExecutiveBoard,1969,170influenceonNBS,202ffLaboratoryAstrophysicsDivision,105ProgramOffice,170,172research,106,158‐160resignation,201ff,324fftechnologydevelopment,617

Branstad,DennisK.,434Brauer,GerhardM.,119,552,557Braun,Emil,498ff,504,769Braun,Walter,128,560Bray,StevenL.,602Brayton,George,109Brennan,JamesA.,109,265,691ffBrenner,Abner,121Brenner,F.Cecil,57,130,271‐273Briber,RobertM.,750Brickenkamp,CarrollS.,663ffBrickwedde,FerdinandG.,37,264,488Bridges,J.Mervyn,308ff,722Briggs,LymanJ.,15ff

Director,NBS,21‐23,22,41Bright,DavidS.,709Bright,RichardG.,492,507Broadhurst,MartinG.,117,118,571Broida,HerbertP.,100,258,370Bromberg,Eleazer,469Bromberg,K.,521Bromley,D.Allan,466BrooksAct(PublicLaw89‐306),273Brooks,R.,53nBrown,Alexander,740ffBrown,ClarenceJ.,447Brown,DanielW.,119Brown,FrankP.,73Brown,GeorgeE.Jr.,Congressman,347,398,

464Brown,JamesE.,498ff,522Brown,JohnA.,638Brown,Paul,548Brown,PaulJ.,130,266Brown,Walter,552Brownell,James,216Brown‐Thomas,JeaniceM.,698Bruno,ThomasJ.,715ffBryner,NelsonP.,504,509,770Bryson,JamesO.,226,282Buchbinder,Benjamin,492BudgetDivision,75,182budgethearings,182‐187budgetingmethods,60‐64,195Budnick,EdwardK.,522Bueche,Arthur,327Buehler,MartinG.,438

992

Buhl,David,400BuildingandFireResearchLab,648,757‐772BuildingEnvironmentsDivision,764BuildingMaterialsDivision,762BuildingResearchDivision,112,132,280‐282BuildingScienceSeries,392BuildingTechnologyDivision,392Bukowski,RichardW.,507,622,768Bulick,Charles,549Bullis,W.Murray,135,437,439,454,673,786Bunker,G.,674Bunten,ElaineD.,210,214Buntin,StevenA.,709Bur,AnthonyJ.,750Burch,DouglasM.,611,765,767Burdette,HaroldE.,567Burgess,GeorgeKimball Director,NBS,19‐21,19,20Burk,Dean,403Burke,RobertW.,389burnexperiments,225Burns,GeorgeW.,380,703ffBurns,VelmaI.,427Burr,WilliamE.,779Burroughs,Charles,671Burrows,JamesH.,436,472,648,772Burton,R.,683Bush,GeorgeH.W.,U.S.VicePresidentand President,441,474,760Bushnell,DavidL.,559Bussey,HowardE.,103Butrymowicz,SharonL.,67nByerly,RadfordJr.,173Byrd,G.D.,699

CCage,MarvinE.,525,670Cahen,GeorgeL.Jr.,752Cahn,JohnW.,576ff,578Cali,J.Paul,110,390,483calibrationservices,100,102,104,124,141Callanan,JaneE.,488,490calorimetry,127,225,383,486‐490CalorimetryConference,486‐488Calvert,JoanP.,121CAMAC,437Cameron,JosephM.,76,80,84,86,286Campbell,Paul,547Canada,T.R.,581Candela,GeorgeA.,125Cannon,EdwardW.,80Cannon,James,328n,333ncapacitance,84Cappelletti,R.L.,755Capps,Webster,420carbon‐filamentlamp,94Cardman,LawrenceS.,586Carey,CliftonM.,751Carey,Richard,769Carino,NicholasJ.,546ff,758,762,763Carlson,AllanD.,582Carnahan,LisaJ.,775Carpenter,BookerS.,112CarpenterB.Stephen,242,581ff,638Carpenter,E.F.,283Carpenter,JohnE.,66

Carpenter,KennethG.,741Carpenter,RobertJ.,591Carrion,W.,231Carroll,ClarenceLeon,381,619Carroll,D.F.,746Carroll,JamesJ.,123Carson,RobertW.,210Carter,GesinaC.,79,296Carter,HerbertL.,110Carter,JamesE.“Jimmy”,U.S.President,346,

441,444‐446,451,470,641Carter,RobertS.,57,142,243,244,455,610Carver,Gary,589Casassa,MichaelP.,724Case,W.E.,307,594Casella,RussellC.,126,602,755Cassatt,WayneA.,579Cassel,JamesM.,556Cassidy,EstherC.,96,177,316,343,347,398, 458Cassinelli,J.P.,233Caswell,RandallS.,66,455,648,730,733Cataland,George,92,531,708Catanzaro,EdwardJ.,113,115Cavallo,LucyM.,437Cavanagh,RichardR.,709,724Cavcey,KennethH.,675Celebi,Mehmet,545Celotta,RobertJ.,559,709,717ffCenterforAbsolutePhysicalQuantities,455CenterforAdvancedResearchinBiotechnology, 687‐689CenterforAnalyticalChemistry,455CenterforAppliedMathematics,456,781CenterforBuildingTechnology,392,414,454, 456,542‐549CenterforChemicalEngineering,454CenterforChemicalPhysics,456,503CenterforComputerSciencesandTechnology, 136,175CenterforConsumerProductTechnology,454CenterforElectronicsandElectrical

Engineering,454,590CenterforFireResearch,341,352,453,456,

491,507CenterforManufacturingEngineering,454CenterforMaterialsScience,455CenterforMechanicalEngineeringandProcess

Technology,454CenterforRadiationResearch,44,50,139,173,

297‐300,455CentralRadioPropagationLaboratory34,48ceramics,126,362,384,743Cessac,GeraldL.,250Cessna,Jeffrey,731Cezairliyan,Ared,97,289,290,402,535,705Chabay,Ilan,500,502Chaffee,RogerB.,222Chalkley,Lyman,298Chamberlain,George,163,164,588Chamberlain,GuyW.Jr.,569,647Chandler,RichardF.,268Chandler‐Horowitz,Deane,673Chandrasekhar,S.,159Chang,R.F.,231Chang,Shu‐JenH.,775

993

Chang,Shu‐Sing,119Chang,Te‐Tse,99Chantikul,P.,746Chapman,Arthur,245Chapman,RobertE.,522Chappell,SamuelE.,146,663Chase,MalcolmW.,573,665,694Chaudhuri,D.,691ffChelton,Dudley,37,107ff,264chemicalconstants,116chemicalkinetics,692‐694ChemicalScienceandTechnologyLaboratory,

647,686‐716Chen,LeTian,696Chesler,StephenN.,564,604,697,699Chiang,C.K.,677Chieh,Kao,671,676childcareprogram,181Childs,GregoryE.,107chlorofluorocarbons,559Choudhury,Kalidip,689Chow,LaurenceC.,751Christensen,RichardG.,698Christian,RobertA.,268Chu,Steven,242,584Churchey,JackE.,574Churney,KennethL.,127,307,413,488,605Clark,AlanF.,555Clark,AlfredV.Jr.,747Clark,Charles,W.,648,717Clark,DavidB.,604Clark,EdwardS.,120Clark,HeleneM.,516Clark,JosephE.,224,227,493ff,498Clark,RoyE.,209,210,213Clark,StephenN.,685Clarke,FrederickB.,453,504CleanAirAct,Amendmentsof1977,470CleanAirActof1965,2CleanWaterRestorationActof1966,2ClearinghouseforFederalScientificand

TechnicalInformation,33,130,174Cleary,ThomasG.,508,771ffCleek,GivenW.,99,306Clevinger,MaryA.,744Clifton,JamesR.,395,548,764clinicalchemistrystandards,388Clinton,WilliamJ.,U.S.President,577,642,656closedcaptioning,577Coates,ClarenceN.,57,207,342Cochrane,RexmondC.,16Codling,Keith,98Cohen,Alex,111,262Cohen,David,279Cohen,E.Richard,374,716ffCohen,MartinI.,99,125Cohen,MarvinL.,93,719Cohen‐Tannoudji,Claude,584,736Cohen,Yossef,747Cohn,JeffreyP.,521Cohn,Nathan,194Colbert,Jennifer,C.,488,605ColdNeutronResearchFacility,584Coleman,JosephA.,135ff,786Collard,JaredJ.,354Colle,R.,731

Collica,LeslieA.,778Collier,IvyM.,243Collins,BelindaL.,765ffCollins,R.E.,571color,87Colson,JamesP.,120Colville,A.A.,246Colvin,BurtonH.,454,469Colwell,JackH.,92ff,559,704ffColwell,RitaR.,359,559,560,648combustibility,504,511Comeford,JohnJ.,498,604CommerceScienceandTechnologyFellowship,

235CommitteeonDataforScienceandTechnology,

369,374CommitteeonThermalDatafortheChemical

Industry,486CommitteeonUn‐AmericanActivities,25,153communicationsequipment,354Compos,R.,691CompressedGasAssociation,264Compton,W.Dale,464computeraideddesign,592ComputerSciencesDivision,138,431computersecurity,774‐775ComputerSystemsLaboratory,772‐780ComputingandAppliedMathematics

Laboratory,780‐783Condon,EdwardUhler,65n,147,159AppliedMathematicsDivision,80Director,NBS,23‐25,24HandbookofPhysics,87Cones,HaroldN.,316CongressionalOversightHearings,1971,

189‐200CongressionalResearchService,190Congressionalreviews,1959‐1968,190Conneely,M.J.,304Connor,D.W.,143Conrad,CharlesJr.,241ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,340,498consumerprotection,266‐273,402‐413contactresistance,591ConventionoftheMeter,376‐379Cook,A.R.,595Cook,HerbertD.,87,257Cook,LawrenceP.,385,677Cook,RobertT.,67ncooledions,583Cooper,J.,303Cooper,JohnW.,304Cooper,LeonardY.,522Cooper,MartinJ.,386Copley,JohnR.D.,755Cord,MarianS.,101Coriell,SamuelR.,121,576Corley,DanielM.,522Corliss,CharlesH.,97ffCornog,JuneR.,136,210,214Corrigan,DonaldW.,228Corrons,Antonio,596corrosion,121,358‐360,563Corruccini,RobertJ.,107Costrell,Louis,57,144,437Cotton,IraW.,434

994

CouncilforOpticalRadiationMeasurements,427

Coursey,BertM.,437,731Covington,A.K.,116Cowan,PaulL.,729Cox,DonaldM.,106Coxon,Bruce,389Coyle,DonalK.,67nCoyle,ThomasD.,124,455Coyne,JosephG.,131Craddock,JackR.,67nCragoe,CarlS.,706Craig,Norman,83Cram,StuartP.,563,565Cramp,PhilipA.,418Crebs,AlbertW.,245Creitz,E.Carroll,134Cremer,D.,724Crigler,Albert,594ffCrissman,JohnM.,572criticalbehaviorofgases,386‐387Croarkin,M.Carroll,703Croll,William,292Crombie,DouglasD.,66Cromer,ChrisL.,721,727Cross,B.,696Cross,PaulC.,60Crovini,Luigi,613,615Crow,EdwinL.,66Crumlish,JosephD.,130,209,210,213Cruz,JoseE.,235cryogenicapparatusdesign,109CryogenicDataCenter,107cryogenicfluidflow,109,691cryogenicfluids,37,264cryogenicphysics,92CryogenicsDivision,107CryogenicsLaboratoryBoulder,37ff,264ff

Washington,37crystalstudies,117,121,124,287‐289,570responsetoshockwaves,429Cullen,WilliamC.,57,133ff,392Culver,CharlesG.,545Cummings,ArthurL.,604Cupp,J.D.,280,372Curl,R.F.Jr.,372Currie,D.G.,231Currie,LloydA.,116,317,390Cushen,WalterE.,136,209Cuthill,JohnR.,57,79,123,294,295Cutkosky,RobertD.,57,84,535,537,539Czanderna,AlvinW.,710

DDagata,JohnA.,674Dagaut,Philippe,693Damazo,Bradley,683Daney,DavidE.,108Danielson,BruceL.,363,365,588Danos,Michael,55,142Darne,D.E.,123datacenters,79,145datacompilations,77,135dataencryption,434dataretrieval,81Datla,Raju,727

Datta,S.K.,749Davenport,RuthM.,120David,RichardM.,58Davies,Kenneth,66Davis,DickyD.,309,577Davis,G.Thomas,570ffDavis,HarryA.,559Davis,JohnW.,190Davis,MarionMaclean,116Davis,R.E.,253Davis,RichardM.,539Davis,RichardS.,83,481,708Davis,RuthM.,175,179,194,273,344,441,

455ffDavis,Sanford,492,514Davis,SumnerP.,98Davis,WilliamD.,519Day,Gordon,363,365Daywitt,WilliamC.,537Deardorff,G.Eugene,110Debenham,P.H.,648deCabrera,FlorM.,516DeCastro,C.A.Nieto,712ffDecker,GeorgeE.,132Decker,Martin,66deep‐oceansampler,559DeGraaf,L.A.,247DelaMenardiere,RichardE.,647Dellinger,J.Howard,35DeMaine,PaulA.D.,138Deming,Lola,80Deming,W.Edwards,474Denenstein,ArnoldM.,55,276ffdensity,375,381Dent,FrederickB.,342,443dentalresearch,120,301‐303,551ffDepartmentofEnergy,549DeReggi,AimeS.,566,571Deryagin,BorisV.,250,254DeSimone,DanielV.,130,209ffDeslattes,RichardD.,97ff,248,383,648,728ffDesrosiers,MarcF.,731ffD’Estaing,ValeryGiscard,378detectordevelopmentinnuclearreactor

radiationmeasurements,144DetectorResponseIntercomparisonand Transfer,597Deuteriumdiscovery,37Devey,G.B.,553DeVoe,JamesR.,57,113,116,390,647,695Dewey,HarryJ.,480DeWitt,Roland,325Diamond,Jacob,J.,267,339Dibeler,Vernon,66,128,260Dicke,R.H.,231Dickens,Brian,750Dickey,J.O.,233nDickinson,H.J.,216Dickson,GeorgeR.,117,120,301,557Didion,DavidA.,340,421,712differentialmicrometer,580Dikkers,RobertD.,281,283,761ffDillard,GeorgeH.L.,49Diller,DuaneL.,107Dillon,ThomasA.,455Dils,RaymondR.,702

995

DiMarzio,EdmundA.,118,300,304dimethylsulfonediiminecrystalstructure,246dioxiraneinsmog,562DiplomaticConferenceontheMeter,1875,9Dixon,HerbertD.,317Doan,A.S.,325Dobbins,R.A.,772Dobbyn,RonaldC.,354,356Dole,Robert,U.S.Senator,444Domalski,EugeneS.,127,413,488,490,605,

694ffDomenech,J.L.,723Domsitz,MyronG.,66,135,209,212Donaldson,JohnL.,663Donmez,M.Alkan,683Donnelly,WarrenH.,190Doppman,J.L.,553Dorney,A.J.,406Douglas,CharlesA.,85,94Douglas,ThomasB.,96,402,490Dove,R.Bruce,279Dowd,EllenM.,649Dragoo,AlanL.,123,362Dragoset,RobertA.,718Drake,S.A.,741Draper,CharlesStark,430Drexler,ElizabethS.,748Driscoll,RaymondL.,525Driver,L.D.,675Droz,Lucy,516Druckenbrod,WilliamF.,136Drullinger,RobertE.,583,736ffDuBridge,LeeA.,285Dukakis,Michael,448,642Dunbar,R.F.,216Duncan,BlantonC.,325Dunfee,BernadineL.,317Dunlap,LeeA.,124Dunn,GordonH.,163,234,455,740Durst,RichardA.,389Dwyer,BernardJ.,U.S.Congressman,496ffDyson,Howard,292Dyszel,SusanM.,564Dziuba,RonaldF.,83,317,525,527,530,667ff

EEagleton,ThomasF.,U.S.Senator,543Earl,WilliamL.,501EarthTerminalMeasurementSystem(ETMS),

536EarthquakeHazardsReductionActof1977,470earthquakes,280‐282,519,544Ebbets,DennisC.,741Eberhard,JohnP.,132,397Ebner,StephenC.,727Eby,RonaldK.,117,455Eckerle,KennethL.,423Edelman,Seymour,566,571Edelsack,Edgar,280Ederer,DavidL.,98,303,600,719Edgerly,DavidE.,636Edinger,Kenneth,526Edmonds,D.K.,109Edmonds,JohnR.,67Edrich,J.,550Edsinger,RobertE.,319ff,531ff,700,706ff

EdwardBennettRosaAward,59Edwards,J.L.,90Edwards,T.J.,708Ehrlich,CharlesD.,714ff,715Ehrstein,JamesR.,438Eicke,WoodwardG.,84Eisenhart,Churchill,60,66,80,286Eisenhauer,CharlesM.,142Eisenhower,DwightD.,U.S.President,28,39,

147,153Eisenhower,ElmerH.,142Eisenlohr,H.H.,298Ekin,JackW.,601ff,678ff,679Elbourn,RobertD.,66,287electricchargemeasurement,83electricfieldsstudies,316ElectricPowerResearchInstitute,462electricalcurrents,stabilizationof,671ElectricityDivision,82electrochemicalcellcalibrations,667electromagneticstudies,101,103,375,540ElectromagneticTechnologyDivision,235,291electromagneticunits,382ElectromagneticsDivision,354ElectronandOpticalPhysicsDivision,717‐720ElectronDevicesDivision,454electroninteractionsanddetection,146electronmicroprobe,241,254ffelectronspectroscopyforchemicalanalysis,254ElectronStimulatedDesorptionIonAngular

Distributions,575electrontunneling,575electronicdevices,439ElectronicNumericalIntegratorandAutomatic

Computer,467electronicprinting,138ElectronicTechnologyDivision,135,235ElectronicsandElectricalEngineering

Laboratory,647,666‐681ElectronicsIndustryAssociation,588ElectrosystemsDivision,454Eliason,LawrenceK.,354Elitzur,M.,741Ellis,HenryH.,84Ellison,F.L.,216Ellison,NolenM.,639,652Elmquist,RandolphE.,525,530Elswijk,H.B.,783Elwell,LymanB.,103,366Ely,JamesF.,715Emmerman,P.J.,535Enagonio,DalmoP.,564EnergyConservationandProductionAct,470energycrisis,331,413EnergyPolicyandConservationAct,469,603Energy‐RelatedInventions,606EnergyResearchandDevelopment

Administration,345,458Engen,GlennF.,66engineeringmetrology,85Engstrom,ElmerW.,60EnvironmentalDesignResearchDivision,454EnvironmentalProtectionAct,2EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,173,484EnvironmentalScienceServicesAdministration,

49

996

Epler,KatherineS.,697Epstein,GabrielL.,55EqualEmploymentOpportunity,52,176‐181equipmentexpenditure,197Ertel,Alan,U.S.Congressman,465Esaki,Leo,93Escalante,Edward,359Essen,L.,363Essers,FlorenceM.,209,430ethylene,roleinsmog,562Etz,EdgarS.,579,582,709Evans,A.G.,362Evans,DavidD.,509,518,520,522Evans,EloiseH.,126Evans,George,278Evans,JohnP.,319,531,536Evans,WilliamH.,127,413Evenson,KennethM.,100,280,307,363,364,

365,372,536Ewing,K.J.,695Ewing,M.B.,708excitablechemicalspecies,482ExecutiveBoard,170executivebranchreviews,192ExperimentalTechnologyIncentivesProgram, 187,227‐229,341,348‐350,537Eyring,Henry,458

FFabricationTechnologyDivision,456factoryautomation,685Faison,ThomasK.,611Falge,RaymondL.,354Faller,JamesE.,231ff,242,579581Fanconi,Bruno,649Fang,JinBao,399,511,518Fanney,A.Hunter,564Fano,Ugo,732Farabaugh,Edward,306Farrar,AllenJ.,70Fatiadi,AlexanderJ.,115Fattal,S.George,394,545,547Favreau,J.P.,777FederalBureauofInvestigation,324,444FederalCommunicationsCommission,526FederalConferenceonCommercialApplications

ofSuperconductivity,598FederalCouncilforScienceandTechnology,430FederalEmergencyManagementAct,471FederalEnergyAdministration,414FederalFirePreventionandControlAct,341,

351,453,470FederalInformationProcessingStandards,274,

593FederalMineSafetyandHealthAmendmentsAct

of1977,470FederalMotorVehicleSafetyStandard,270FederalTradeCommission,549Fedyakin,NikolaiN.,249Feldman,Albert,306Feng,L.,696Fengdi,Feng,472Ferguson,Robert,170,327Ferraro,Geraldine,447,641Fey,Lowell,311Fieffe‐Prevost,Patrick,420

Field,BruceF.,383,525,527,670fffield‐emissionmicroscopy,122Fife,DennisW.,433Filla,B.James,60Filliben,James,286,390,543Fingas,MervinF.,509fingerprintidentification,139Fink,JamesL.,752Finnegan,ThomasF.,277,383,610Fiori,CharlesE.,709firedatacompilation,521fireeducation,510firemodeling,521FirePreventionEngineeringHandbook,510FireResearchandSafetyActof1968,63,222,

225,351FireResearchInformationService,521fireretardant,505FireSafetyEngineeringDivision,492,507,767firescience,491‐525,769firestatistics,522firestudies,134,221‐227fiscalyear,461Fischer,Larry,475Fite,WadeL.,159Fitting,DaleW.,747Fitzgerald,MaryL.,621,625Fivozinski,ShermanP.,586Flach,DonaldR.,589flamespectroscopy,257flammabilityrate,514flammabilitystandards,224,498FlammableFabricsAct,63,169,222‐225,497Flanagan,Peter,167FlemmingAward,165,576Flemming,RonaldF.,604Fletcher,DonaldG.,52ff,112,132,148Fletcher,RobertA.,508,709,772flickernoise,103Flood,CarolynL.,209Flotow,H.E.,143flowmeters,714FluidEngineeringDivision,454fluidflow,90,107,109Flynn,DanielR.,133ff,393,456,612Flynn,JosephH.,124Fogle,WilliamE.,704ffFoley,G.M.,535Fong,JefferyT.,118FoodandDrugAdministration,390foodcontaminants,482forcemeasurement,91,236‐241,283‐284,375Ford,GeraldR.,U.S.President,345,441ff,641 biography,333‐335 economicproblems,442‐444 Vietnamwar,442forensicstandards,356Forman,RichardA.,288,674,726Forney,Daniel,725Forney,GlennP.,519,522Forthofer,RobertJ.,130,270FORTRAN,434,593Fortunko,ChristopherM.,747Fossum,RobertR.,786nFoster,BruceE.,398,Fothergill,J.W.,509

997

Fowell,AndrewJ.,454,513,648,767Fowler,HowlandA.,277,783Fowler,JoelB.,597Fox,MargaretR.,137Fraction,GeorgeF.,138Fraker,AnnaC.,402,404,556Francis,MichaelH.,675Franklin,AlanD.,124ff,295Franklin,BarbaraH.,341,642Franklin,PhilipJ.,132Franzen,Douglas,588Fraser,GeraldT.,723Frederick,NolanV.,103,280Frederickson,DonaldS.,466Frederikse,HansP.R.,93,124,420,455freeradicals,424FreedomofInformationAct,599Freeman,A.J.,296Freeman,DavidH.,111,114,316ffFreemanGeorgeA.,264Freeman,LorraineS.,210Freemouw,GerritD.,557Freiman,StephenW.,649,677,744French,JudsonC.,135ff,297,454,647,783ffFrenkiel,FrancoisN.,90Freund,SamuelM.,480Friend,DaleG.,712Friend,DanielG.,692Frohnsdorff,GeoffreyJ.,648,762Frolen,LoisJ.,300,571Froome,K.D.,363Fu,Joseph,682fueleconomy,482Fuhr,JeffreyR.,309,721,722Fuller,EverettG.,144,300fundamentalconstants,374Fung,FrancisC.,514Funkhouser,ArthurT.,99Fuqua,Don,U.S.Congressman,347,398,465,

473Furukawa,GeorgeT.,78,321,387,488,490,

531,533,700Fussell,WilliamB.,94,427

GGadzuk,J.William,424,575ff,711Gaithersburg,MD,NBSsite,40‐47Gallagher,JeanW.,573,665Gallagher,JohnS.,491Gallawa,Robert,588Galowin,LawrenceS.,611Gann,RichardG.,504,648,769Gans,WilliamL.,476Garcia‐Colin,LeopoldS.,96Garcia‐ToranoE.,731Garfinkel,SamuelB.,57,436Garing,HerbertH.,58Garner,ErnestL.,113,115,242,582Garrett,DonaldA.,567Garrigues,Philippe,699Garvin,David,79,126,455gasthermometry,705Gates,RichardS.,604Gatterer,LawrenceE.,312Gatts,RobertR.,415Gaur,Umesh,573

Gautier,ThomasNJr.,66ffGebbie,KatherineB.,106,234,648Geil,P.H.,570Geist,Jon,596,726Geller,SidneyB.,274Geltman,Sydney,66,160,163,164GeneralConferenceonWeightsandMeasures, 104GeneralServicesAdministration,41Gentilini,A.Victor,71,148Gentry,J.W.,508,772geologicaldating,115Gerhardt,R.A.,746Gerhold,WilliamF.,359Gevantman,LewisH.,77Gibson,Benjamin,55Gieres,G.,420Gifford,W.E.,37Gilbert,DeborahL.,210Gilbert,DennisM.,774Gilbert,PaigeL.,647Gillaspy,JohnD.,721Gillies,C.W.,724Gillies,J.Z.,724Gilliland,Gary,687,689Gilliland,KitE.,87Gills,ThomasE.,666Gilson,Judith,286ffGinnings,DefoeC.,91,490,595,726Giroud,M.,677Gladden,Warren,597Glasgow,Lois,483Glaze,DavidJ.,738Glinka,CharlesJ.,610Gniewek,JohnJ.,107Go,D.,675GoddardSpaceFlightCenter,400Godfrey,T.B.,706Goeke,WayneC.,676Golas,D.B.,731Goldberg,RobertN.,488Goldfarb,Ronald,602Goldfine,AlanH.,773Goldhaber,G.Scharff,248Goldman,AlanJ.,80ff,209,454GoldmanDavidT.,77,144,341ffGoldstein,J.I.,241Gomberg,Alan,511,522Gonano,Roland,531Goodrich,LorenF.,602,679,680Goodwin,KennethR.,685Goodwin,R.D.,409Gordon,GeorgeS.,70Gordon,GeraldF.,215Gordon,GlenE.,686Gore,AlbertJr.,U.S.VicePresident,642Goulard,R.,535Grabbe,EdithS.,687Grabner,LudwigH.,55,126Grace,J.Peter,466graduateschoolprogram,56Graham,Hylton,75Gramlich,JohnW.,242,481,696Grant,WarrenH,250‐254,252Grasselli,JeanetteG.,639Graury,MargaretE.,110

998

Gravatt,Cary,407,408,647gravimeter,578gravity,91Gray,D.,731Gray,R.,315Gray,VannieE.,69GreatDepression,21Green,J.A.S.,402Green,MelvilleS.,91,96,386Green,ThomasR.,744Green,WilliamE.Jr.,394Greenberg,Daniel,203Greenberg,Joseph,416Greene,L.H.,677Greenspan,Lewis,90Greenspan,Martin,67,88,708Greer,SandraC.,389Gregory,D.C.,740Gregory,ThomasM.,751Greiner,Walter,142Greywall,DennisS.,704Grimes,JoyceJ.,53Grimes,LindaL.,110Grissom,VirgilI.,222Groner,N.E.,769Grosch,HerbertR.J.,136,148,170Gross,Daniel,69,134,226,282,399,492,509, 511,521Gross,JamesG.,416,454Gross,JohnL.,564Grossman,JerroldW.,138Grubb,DanaS.,779Grundl,JamesA.,248Gudas,JohnP.,659,742Gudelski,IsadoreM.,688Guenther,FranklinR.,604,697guestworkers,53,607Guggenheimer,MargaretE.,110Guildner,LeslieA.,319ff,321,531ff,700,706ffGump,Barry,564Gurman,JoshuaL.,516Guthrie,WilliamF.,703

HHaar,Lester,78,92,491Haas,RudolphH.,101Haas,StephenS.,557Hager,G.D.,739Hague,JohnL.,110Hahn,MahnHee,393,394Haight,WilliamC.,619ffHaldeman,H.R.,324half‐life,435Halford,DonaldW.,104ffHall,F.P.,384Hall,J.Michael,539Hall,JohnL.,106,163,164,365,373,536,538Hall,JohnR.,511,522Hall,JohnT.,75Hall,L.A.,107ffHall,M.B.,102Hall,WileyA.,177Hall,W.J.,379ffHaller,WolfgangK.,124Halow,Iva,127Halpin,Suellen,228

Hamer,WalterJ.,78,82ff,527,667Hamilton,ClarkA.,595,669ff,672,675ffHamilton,WallaceF.,310Hammond,JamesA.,248HandbookofFireProtection,509HandbookofMathematicalFunctions,285Hankinson,AllenL.,648,774Hanks,Thomas,545Hanley,HowardJ.M.,107Hansen,MorrisH.,213Hanson,D.Wayne,310,733Haray,HowardH.,674Harding,ChesterA.,124Hardland,LeonardS.,130,209Harman,GeorgeG.,291,437ff,786Harman,Sidney,445harmonicgeneration,372Harris,ForrestK.,82,277,317ffHarris,GeorgiaL.,664Harris,RichardE.,602,676Harris,WilliamP.,119,120Harrison,JosephO.,137Hart,M.W.,709Harter,PhilipJ.,349Hartman,ArieW.,508,574Hartsock,RonaldG.,619Hartzell,L.G.,514Harvey,JackL.,270Hassler,Ferdinand,5‐8,Hastie,JohnW.,499,501,753Hatos,StephenL.,210,213Hattenberg,AlbertT.,94Hattis,DavidB.,282Hatwell,Roberta,177Hauptmann,HerbertA.,247Haynes,Len,625Hayward,EvansV.,300Hayward,RaymondW.,145,293,449,462Hearing,ElizabethD.,694ffHeatandPowerDivision,490HeatDivision,91‐97,425‐429,489ff,594heattransfer,225Heaton,HenryT.,298Hebner,RobertE.,590ff,610Heffron,EdwardC.,651Hegstrom,RogerA.,55Hehn,KarenE.,696Heilwell,EdwinJ.,724Heinen,JamesM.,409Heinrich,KurtF.J.,57,115,116n,241,254ff, 709Heldenbrand,JamesL.,395Heller,E.J.,711Hellwig,Helmut,382,626Hembree,GaryG.,508,574Hemmati,H.,583Henins,Albert,248,383Henley,ElizabethL.M.,58Henriques,VicoE.,194Herbert,Helen,80Herbold,RobertJ.,79Hercules,DavidM.,710Hermach,FrancisL.,82ff,85,541,542Herron,JohnT.,562,693Hertz,HarryS.,455,563ff,647,649,662,686Hessel,MerrillM.,455

999

Hester,James,58Hewlett‐PackardCo.,105,254Heydemann,PeterL.M.,90,456Heyl,PaulR.,579,580Heyman,Matthew,564,647Hicho,GeorgeE.,564Hieronymus,James,780Higgins,F.P.,553high‐densityplastics,572HighPolymerPhysicsPrize,300High‐PrecisionMeasurementandTest EquipmentProgram,526high‐pressurestudies,287ffhigh‐speedmeasurements,96,289ffhigh‐temperaturematerials,289ffhigh‐voltagecalibrationservice,540Hill,JamesE.,395,398,421,648,764Hill,MichaelD.,677Hillhouse,DavidL.,591Hilsenrath,Joseph,77,79ffHilten,JohnS.,236Hinckley,John,641Hinkley,JohnW.Jr.,447Hinks,D.G.,247Hirshfeld,AlanT.,248HistoriesofNBS,14Hobbs,ArthurM.,138Hocken,RobertJ.,387,456,607n,618,620,681Hodges,LutherH.Jr.,445Hoeft,S.,709Hoer,CletusA.,102Hoeve,CorneliusA.J.,117Hoffman,JamesI.,83,325HoffmanJohnD.,118,148,194,421,441,455,

464,473DirectorofIMR,50,110sharesHigh‐PolymerPhysicsPrize,300,302,344research,570ffDirectorofNML,452

Hogben,David,79,475Holberton,FrancesE.,434Hollings,Ernest,U.S.Senator,613,628Hollingsworth,PeggieJ.,640HollomanAirForceBase,269Hollomon,J.Herbert,204,325Holm,N.W.,435Homan,DonaldN.,103Hoover,Herbert,U.S.SecretaryofCommerce, 391Hoppes,DaleD.,248,293,449,462,731Hord,JesseL.,456,504Horman,J.A.,119Horn,Leon,236Horst,JohnA.,684Horton,AveryT.,53,178,179,267,354Horton,WilliamS.,124Horvath,JohnJ.,508Hoskins,Joel,689Hosler,WilliamR.,93,291,420Houck,AllanM.,73Hougen,JonT.,53,57,372,723HouseScienceandTechnologyCommittee,465Houser,JohnF.,582HousingandUrbanDevelopmentDepartment, cooperationwith,172

“ProjectBreakthrough”,282Houston,JeanneM.,726,727Howard,WilliamG.,639Howe,SallyE.,638,649,782Howett,GeraldL.,88Hsi,GeorgeC.,399Hsia,JackJ.,428Hsu,StephenM.,604,648,743Hubbard,WillardD.,325HubbleSpaceTelescope,740Hudson,P.A.,315Hudson,RalphP.,91ff,293,294,449,455,462Huebner,RussellH.,559Huff,Michael,624Huffman,HughM.,486,488Huggett,ClaytonM.,492,505ffHughes,ErnestE.,69Hughey,Lanney,598Huie,RobertE.,562Hulet,R.G.,583Hull,G.W.,677humidity,90Hummer,DavidG.,106,233,401Humphrey,Hubert,U.S.VicePresident,48,150Humphreys,JimmyC.,146Hunt,CharlesM.,133Hunt,E.Howard,323Hunter,C.R.,731Huntoon,RobertD.,71,159,170,207,209,212, 375Hurst,WilburS.,380,703Hussman,EckhartK.,297Hust,J.G.,379Hutchinson,J.M.Robin,145,436,730ffHutton,D.R.,731Hwang,N.M.,677Hydro,JohnJr.,58hydrocarbons,504hydrogenbubblechamber,264hydroxidethermodynamics,694Hyink,C.H.,380Hyland,Richard,715

Iignitionrate,514incinerators,412InformationProcessingTechnologyDivision, 139InformationSystemsEnginering,773informationtheory,81infraredthermography,558Ingram,GlennR.,469InitialGraphicsExchangeSpecification,592Inokuti,Mitio,732inorganicanalysis,695InorganicMaterialsDivision,124‐126,499Insley,Herbert,384InstituteforAppliedTechnology,50,129ff,176InstituteforBasicStandards,50,76,342InstituteforComputerScienceandTechnology, 433,456ff,459,621InstituteforMaterialsResearch,50,110InstituteforNumericalAnalysis,33InstituteofElectricalandElectronics Engineering,541InstrumentShop,175

1000

InstrumentShopsDivision,73,175InstrumentSocietyofAmerica,541instrumentation,134InteragencyTransducerProject,235InternationalAssociationforthePropertiesof Steam,491InternationalBureauofTime,378InternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasures, 10,236InternationalCommitteeforWeightsand Measures,10InternationalConferenceonLow‐Temperature Physics,107InternationalConferenceonPrecision MeasurementsandFundamental Constants,242InternationalSystemofUnits,236internationaltemperaturescales,92,94, 318‐320,531‐535,556,701InternationalUnionofPureandApplied Chemistry,489inventors,429ionexchangebeads,316ionexchangechromatography,697ionizingradiation,435,730irradiationoffoods,142Irwin,LafayetteK.,88Ishihara,Shigeru,124Isler,Marshall,267,339isotopiccharacterization,115,256ffisotopicenrichment,479Issen,LionelA.,518Istvan,EdwardJ.,187,228ffItano,WayneM.,583,733,737,735ffIto,Jun,124Iverson,WarrenP.,259,359Ives,LewisK.,508,604,745,772Izlar,JamesL.,110

JJach,Terrence,729Jackson,HenryM.,445Jackson,JuliusL.,386Jackson,RichardH.F.,637,681Jacobs,RobertB.,37Jacox,MarilynE.,128,258ff,260,725Jaganathan,J.,695Jahanmir,Said,745Jarvis,StephenJr.,103Jason,NoraH.,521Jayson,LesterS.,190Jefferson,DavidK.,648,773Jeffries,John,161Jenkins,WilliamD.,123Jennings,DonaldA.,99ff,106,307,536Jensen,E.,747Jensen,MalcolmW.,57,129ff,207Jerke,JohnM.,438Jesch,RamonL.,104,438Jesperson,JamesL.,104,309,311,577,733Jickling,RobertM.,104Johnk,RobertT.,675Johnson,DanielP.,90Johnson,DonaldR.,400,475,482,604,624,627, 631,635ff,639,646ff,657,688Johnson,FrederickC.,454,638

Johnson,Harold,124Johnson,LyndonB.,U.S.President,147,150ff, 222,225Johnson,RonaldB.,54nJohnson,VictorJ,37,38,107,264JointInstituteforLaboratoryAstrophysics,33, 105,160‐165 Initialcadre;JohnLHall,StephenJ.Smith, GordonH.Dunn,GeorgeChamberlain, EarlC.Beaty,LeeJ.Kieffer, SydneyGeltman,andPeterBenderJones,FrankE.,582Jones,GeorgeR.,525Jones,JaniceBreedon,570Jones,MichaelC.,716Jones,WalterW.,521,523,769Joseph,D.D.,428Josephson,Brian,276,528,669Josephsoneffect,276‐280JournalofResearchoftheNationalBureauof Standards,67Juberts,Maris,685Judd,DeaneB.,87Judge,P.G.,741Junttilla,M.‐L.,723

KKaeser,RobertS.,92Kahan,DanielJ.,79Kahaner,DavidK.,782Kaiser,DebraL.,677Kaldor,A.,406Kalonji,GretchenL.,576Kamas,George,309,577Kamitakahara,WilliamA.,755Kammer,RaymondG.Jr.,Director,NIST,181, 452,467,626,631,635,646,652,656, 688advancedtechnologyprogram,646actingdirector,NIST,634Kamper,RobertA.,38n,59,278,280,454,599, 647,675,704Kanda,Motohisa,675Kantorow,Marc,689Karle,Jerome,247Karp,StephenS.,228Kasen,MauriceB.,543Kashiwagi,Takashi,500,505,520Katona,George,210,215Katz,JamesE.,332nKatzke,StuartW.,648,774Kauffman,DaleA.,420Kaufman,Frederick,506Kaufman,Victor,98Kaula,W.M.,231Kautz,RichardL.,669Kaye,Sidney,516Kayser,RichardF.,647,711Kearsley,ElliottA.,312‐314,313Keery,William,292,784Kefover,GeorgeB.,75Kell,GeorgeS.,491Kelleher,DanielE.,256,309Keller,RichardA.,55,480Kelley,DouglasL.,95Kelley,MichaelH.,717

1001

Kelley,RichardD.,261Kelly,F.J.,95Kelly,GeorgeE.,396Kelly,JamesF.,744Kelly,W.Robert,696Kemmerer,SharonJ.,774Kennedy,JohnF.,U.S.President,147,151ffKennedy,RobertF.,150ffKenney,James,571Kent,ErnestW.,684Kerman,ArthurK.,466Kerner,J.,719Kerns,DavidM.,66Kerry,W.J.,674Kessell,KimberlyM.,744Kessler,ErnestG.Jr.,728Kessler,HerbertK.,291,292Kessler,KarlG.,97,99,164,455Keys,BertramL.Jr.,178Keyworth,GeorgeA.,466Khoury,FreddyA.,461,556,572Kieffer,LeeJ.,163,164,574Kiess,ThomasE.,670Kilday,Martha,383Kilmer,Roger,625Kim,Cheol‐Gi,672King,DavidS.,709King,GerardJ.,490King,MartinL.Jr.,150ffKirby,R.Keith,88Kirchoff,WilliamH.,400Kirklin,DuaneR.,488,605Kirsch,RussellA.,81Kisliuk,P.,101Klebanoff,Philip,90,539Klein,Max,91,559,560Klein,Ralph,126,129,258,261,263Klein,RobertJ.,210,217Kleppner,DanielA.,242Klote,JohnH.,509,517,769Klutznick,PhilipM.,445Knauer,Virginia,332Kneissl,GerhartJ.,95Knight,Nina,53Knoeck,JohnW.,55Knox,GeorgeW.,75Kobal,MichaelT.,410Koch,H.William,139,142Koch,WilliamF.,697Koepke,GalenH.,675Kohr,C.Byron,142Koldewyn,WilliamA.,579,581Kondo,Akira,272ffKoonce,CalvinS.,93Kornblith,RichardL.,309Kose,Volkmar,372Koster,BarbaraJ.,697Kostkowski,HenryJ.,57,91,376,598Kottenstette,James,350Kotter,F.Ralph,82Kraka,E.,724Kramer,Samuel,392,646,649Krantz,J.,66Krauss,Morris,128Krazny,JohnF.,498ff,513Krazny,M.A.,131

Kreider,KennethG.,454,558,702Kreiner,W.A.,723Kreps,JuanitaM.,445,526,786nKrieger,JosephL.,216Kropschot,RichardH.,37,107,264,454Krueger,Susan,746Kruger,Jerome,121ff,258,359,563Ku,CharlesS.,604Ku,HarryH.,81,454,781Ku,Richard,286Kudravetz,GeorgeK.,131Kuehner,EdwinC.,242,317Kuhn,DavidR.,775Kulin,Gershon,88Kullback,S.,81Kunaz,P.B.,401Kuriyama,Maseo,567,569Kurtin,B.C.,253Kurtin,S.L.,253Kurtz,Richard,600Kurylo,MichaelJ.III,424,560,693Kushner,LawrenceM.,50,57,129,148,187, 194,204,285ff,323,325ff,339‐341,449Kusuda,Tamami,393,396,399,611Kuyatt,ChristopherE.,455,559

Llaboratoryaccreditation,664LaboratoryAstrophysicsDivision,105ffLafferty,WalterJ.,723LaFleur,PhilipD.,113,247,455Lamotte,Michel,480Lampard,D.G.,84LandandWaterActof1964,2Landon,HarryH.,57,145,243,244Landron,Francisco,516Langenberg,D.N.,276LangleyResearchCenter,NASA,492Lannin,J.S.,755Lantz,HarmanL.,58Lao,RobertC.,509LaQue,FrancisL.,209Larrabee,RobertD.,674Larsen,E.B.,540Larsen,SigurdY.,92,386Larson,RoyE.,102lasercalorimetry,307laserDoppleranemometer,539laserfrequency,366lasermagneticresonance,371laserspectroscopy,100laserstabilization,366lasertechnology,100,106,306,363,407laserwavelengthcalibrations,86,368Lathabai,S.,746Lau,Suk‐fai,573Laufer,AllanH.,387,424Lauritzen,JohnI.Jr.,118,300ff,301,571LaVilla,RobertE.,98,729LawEnforcementAdministration,266LawEnforcementStandardsLaboratory,266ff,353‐358Lawn,BrianR.,744,746Lawson,Randall,512

1002

Lawton,R.A.,315Layer,HowardP.,122,733Lazar,JohnW.,618leadisotopicstandards(SRM981,982,983), 112Leake,Steve,625Lean,J.L.,598leapseconds,314Leasure,WilliamA.Jr.,409Ledbetter,HassellM.,55,600,749Lederer,GraceS.,58Lederer,PaulS.,136,137,236Ledford,AlbertE.,58,485,605Lee,Kang,624Lee,LaiH.,84Lee,RichardD.,94Lee,RichardW.,138Lee,SiuAu,536,538Lee,ThomasG.,69Lee,Tsung‐dao,449Leedy,Kathryn,526Leete,CharlesG.,357Lei,Ming,749Leight,WalterG.,11n,339,454,663Leiss,JamesE.,144,173,455LeLevier,RobertE.,150lengthmetrology,85Leone,Stephen,R.,480,486,739Lesage,David,457Leslie,RobertT.,111Lettieri,ThomasR.,508,574Levin,Barbara,504,516Levin,BernardM.,517,769Levin,ErnestM.,384,385,420Levin,RhodaD.,694Levine,Judah,373ff,733,736ffLevine,RobertS.,341ff,453,492,522Levinsohn,DavidM.,415Lew,HaiS.,281,399,519,547,638,648,757, 758Lewett,GeorgeP.,340,636,647Lewis,ErnestJr.,94Lewis,Jordan,341,349,557Lewis,MichaelA.,692Leyendecker,EdgarV.,281,283,394,398,543, 545Li,Fang,755Li,Y.,747Li,Z.Y.,755Lias,SharonG.,127,482,503,647,692LibraryDivision,73Lichten,W.,733Licitra,BettyA.,765Liddy,G.Gordon,323Lide,BettijoyceB.,658Lide,DavidR.Jr.,57,59,97,148,366n,400,573, 586ff,665Lightbody,JohnW.Jr.,144,586LinacRadiationDivision,144,297Lind,MichaelA.,597Lindle,DennisW.,729linestandards,87Linholm,LorenW.,591Linsky,JeffreyL.,401,740ffLinteris,GregoryT.,506Linzer,Melvin,553

Lipkin,Louis,275Lippincott,Ellis,250liquefiednaturalgas,619liquidcryogens,37ff,264liquidsodium,257Liston,SusanK.,128Little,JamesW.,129,262Little,W.E.,315Liu,B.M.,704Liu,Renzhang,693Lloyd,EdwardC.,88Lloyd,FrancesL.,669,675ffload‐cellmasscomparator,539localareanetworks,593Loevinger,Robert,145,733Loftus,JosephJ.,69Loftus,ThomasP.,435Lojko,MatthewS.,101Lomas,LeightonS.,210,216Long,FrederickG.,714Long,Gabrielle,G.,746Long,RobertL.Jr.,106Long,WilliamF.,659Lorentz,Steven,727LosArcos,J.M.,731Lovas,FrankJ.,400,562,723ffLove,SuzanneChew,110Lovell,GeorgeC.,209Lovell,WilliamS.,101Low,SamuelR.,240Lowe,DarrinL.,769Lowe,JohnL.,738Lowe,L.T.,235Lowney,JeremiahR.,674Lowry,RobertE.,119,750low‐velocityairflowfacility,539Lozier,DanielW.,522Lucatorto,ThomasB.,303,719Ludtke,PaulR.,108,235,691Ludwig,Glenn,131Luhn,LindaJ.,210Lumia,Ronald,685lunarranging,230‐233Lundegard,RobertJ.,649,781Lundy,D.,677Lunsford,KatherineS.,58Luther,GabrielG.,369,370Lutz,GeorgeJ.,116ff,257Lynn,JeffreyW.,755Lyon,GordonE.,779Lyons,Harold,314Lyons,JohnW.,DirectorofNIST,176,452ff,464, 473,493,542,616,626,631,634,641ff, 652,656,661,681,689,726,780 biography,643‐645,644 oversightbyNationalResearchCouncil, 1992,653‐655 servicepriortobecomingDirector,341, 353,457,469,492,624,628 takingchargeasDirector,645‐651

MMa,MarkT.,66,610Mabie,Curtis,552MacCrehan,WilliamA.,697MacDonald,G.J.F.,231

1003

MacDonald,RosemaryA.,428,429,714Macek,Andrej,521Machlan,LawrenceA.,242,582Mackay,DonaldR.,129MacReynolds,Katherine,675Madden,RobertP.,97ff,303,610,611,719Maddock,RosemaryS.,117Madey,TheodoreE.,262,574,710Madrzykowski,Daniel,520Magee,JoeW.,716Magerl,A.,756magneticresonancewithlasers,370MagneticSurfacesLaboratory,274magnetoencephalography,550ffmagnetohydrodynamics,419Magnuson,Warren,U.S.Senator,351Mahler,RobertJ.,54,100,370Maienthal,E.June,242Maki,ArthurG.,366n,406MalcolmBaldrigeNationalQualityAward,474Malek,Dolores,515Mallard,W.Gary,503Mallinger,ArnoldJ.,89,237Malonda,A.Grau,731Malone,Winfred,698ManagementandOrganizationDivision,75Mangan,WalterJ.,417,419Mangum,BillyW.,55,92,389,534,556,700ff, 703ffManly,WilliamD.,639,651Mann,DouglasB.,107,235,264Mann,WilfredB.,145,248,436Manning,JohnR.,121,325,610ManufacturingEngineeringLaboratory,647ManufacturingTechnologyCenters,662Marchiando,JayF.,673Margeson,AliceB.,209Margoshes,Marvin,116Marinenko,RynaB.,174,709Mark,Egon,574Markovitz,Paul,775,777ff,778Markstein,GeorgeH.,506Marlow,W.F.,247Marsden,CharlesP.,135,439,784Marshak,Harvey,58,532ff,Marshall,RichardD.,543,757,760MarshallSpaceFlightCenter,573Marston,RobertQ.,557Martin,GeorgiaA.,721Martin,JohnE.,595,726Martin,JonathonW.,763Martin,PhyllisM.,518Martin,WilliamC.,58,97,721Martin‐Casallo,M.T.,731Martinez,RichardI.,562Marton,Ladislaus,L.,72,148Maruyama,XavierK.,586Marvin,RobertS.,88,314Marx,Egon,508,674Marzullo,Samuel,125Mason,Henry,76massmeasurement,86,316,380,481massspectrometry,489Massey,Harry,160Massey,RobertG.,358,415Massie,MinnieR.,58

Masters,LarryW.,257,395,399Masterson,Keith,675Matarrese,LawrenceM.,366materialsproperties,95ff,100ff,107ff,123, 133ff,287‐291materialsreliability,746MaterialsScienceandEngineeringLaboratory, 648,741‐756mathematicalmodeling,286ffMathews,DenzilE.,409Mathey,RobertG.,283,395Matlock,D.,747matrixmanagement,51ffMattingly,GeorgeE.,454Mattis,RichardL.,438Mavrodineanu,Rado,389Maximon,LeonardC.,54,142,436Maxwell,Emanuel,37May,WillieE.,564,604,610,647,697ffMayer,R.,729Mayers,SusanB.,58Mayfield,T.Hunt,178Mayne,D.,515McAlister,ArchieJ.,124McCamy,CalvinS.,85,87McCarter,RobertJ.,505McCarthy,Joseph,153McCarty,RobertD.,107,692McClenon,RobertC.,80McColskey,JosephD.,748McCoskey,RobertE.,490McCoubrey,ArthurO.,342,344,441McCoy,HarveyE.,53McCrackin,FrankL.,58McCulloh,KennethE.,260,714McDaniel,ClydeL.,124,420McDonaldDonaldG.,280,372,727McGuffin,JohnC.,647McGuire,ToddJ.,747McHenry,HarryI.,648,746,748McIntyre,D.,66McKenny,Keith,689ff,690McKeown,DavidA.,674McKinley,John,327McKinney,John,571McLaughlin,WilliamL.,297,435McLinden,MarkO.,712,713McLuhan,Marshall,48McLynn,J.M.,81McMahon,JamesR.,765McMurdie,HowardF.,126,384,386McNall,PrestonE.,454McNeil,MichaelB.,359McNesby,JamesR.,25,126,128,172ff,258,340McNish,AlvinG.,70,207,209,213McQueen,JamesT.,415McSparron,DonaldA.,94,99,426ffMcTague,JohnP.,640,652Mead,C.A.,253Meadow,CharlesT.,138Mears,ThomasW.,110measurementassuranceprograms,606MeasurementEngineeringDivision,74measurementtechniques,103,119,135ffMeasurementsandStandardsforrecycledOil, 603

1004

MeasuresforAirQuality,172ffMebs,RussellW.,296MechanicalFailuresPreventionGroup,361MechanicalProcessesDivision,454mechanicalproperties,123MechanicsDivision,88Meggers,WilliamF.,97ff,98,584Mehl,JamesB.,708Meigs,Barbara,663Meinke,W.Wayne,52,57,59,110,113,117Melmed,AllanJ.,122ff,262,783Melveger,A.J.,247Melvin,JudyM.,209membranediffusion,714Menis,Oscar,113,114n,257,389Menke,John,475Menzel,DonaldH.,234Menzer,JamesP.,75mercurymonitor,554Messina,CarlaG.,67,97,744metallurgy,752MetallurgyDivision,121,255Metcalf,Harold,583MethodsandStandardsforEnvironmental Measurement,459MetricConversionActof1975,469metricsystem,8‐10,169,206‐220MetricSystemStudyAct,208metrification,206,212MetrologyDivision,85MexicoCityearthquake,545Meyer,ChristopherW.,701Meyer,Horst,125Meyer,RuthH.,110Meyers,C.H.,706Meyers,PhilipR.,81Meyerson,MelvinR.,56,121,339Miceli,P.F.,677Michaelis,RobertE.,110Michalak,JohnL.,58Michaloski,JohnL.,684microanalysis,115,241MicrobeamAnalysisSociety,708microcomputers,431microfilmstorage,87microscopy,254‐256MicroscopyResolutionTestCharts(SRM1010), 113microwaveattenuation,104cMielczarek,StanleyR.,68,559Mielenz,ClausD.,86ff,86,99,389,423,648,700ff,726Mies,FrederickH.,128Migdall,Alan,726Mighell,AlanD.,246Mihalas,D.,106,401Miiller,ArchieP.,705Miller,HaroldC.,739Miller,J.Houston,503Milligan,DolphusE.,128,258ff,261millimeter‐wavedevices,675Mills,I.M.,406Mills,KevinL.,648,777MillsRobert,267,354minicomputers,431Miraglia,Salvatore,600

Misakian,Martin540,541missionofNBS,195Mitchell,DavidJ.,605Mitchell,EdgarD.,241Mitchell,JohnA.,307Mitchell,M.J.,620Mitchell,RichardA.,91Mitler,HenriE.,522Mitrakovic,DraganV.,747Mizushima,Masataka,100,370mobilehomes,394Mobley,Joanne,526Mockler,RichardC.,66Mohan,Kshiti,426Moiseeva,N.P.,701Moiseiwitsch,BenjaminL.,78Moldover,MichaelR.,576,708molecularimpurities,579molecularphysics,723Molina,Mario,560Molino,JohnA.,411Moll,AdrianW.,647molybdenum,290ffMondale,Walter,U.S.VicePresident,444,641Montgomery,G.Franklin,67,74,339,784Moody,JohnR.,242moonrocks,241ffMoore,C.Bradley,480Moore,RaymondT.,139Moore‐Sitterly,CharlotteE.,78,97Mopsik,FrederickI.,118,571Moran,M.M.Jr.,372Moreland,JohnM.,602,678Morgan,AlvinH.,104Morgan,HowardE.,209ffMorgan,T.J.,691Morris,MarleneC.,126Morrison,Graham,711ff,713Morrison,RichardB.,266ffMorse,MalcolmS.,289,535Morton,RogersC.B.,U.S.Secretaryof Commerce,335,342ff,443Mosbacher,RobertA.Sr.,U.S.Secretaryof Commerce,642*Mo(umlaut)ssbauerEffect,123Mossburg,EarlR.Jr.,101Motz,JosephC.,145ffMoulder,JohnC.,107,555Mount,G.H.,401Mountain,RaymondD.,96,386ffMozer,Bert,247Muehlhause,CarlO.,50,57,139,148,174,243Mueller,W.A.,253Muenter,J.S.,723Muhlenhaupt,R.C.,109Mulholland,GeorgeW.,508ff,772Mullen,L.O.,280,367Mullen,PatriciaA.,436*Mu(umlaut)ller,Edwin,423Mulvenna,Jerry,778Mundy,RobertE.,125Munro,RonaldG.,743Murphey,WilliamM.,298Murphy,Jeanine,209,213Murphy,ThomasE.,210,215Murphy,ThomasJ.,58,113,115,242,481

1005

MushroomApparelFlammabilityTest,498Muskie,Edmund,152Myers,VernonW.,144Myklebust,RobertL.,709

NNaas,CarolR.,67nNachman,Joseph,687Nahman,NorrisS.,610Nakassis,Anastase,775nanolithography,674Nanzetta,PhilipN.,611,636ff,663Nashman,Marilyn,621NationalAcademyofEngineering,616NationalAcademyofSciences,467,553NationalAeronauticsandSpace Administration,108,135,231,236,409, 520,526,NationalAssociationofDentalLaboratories,551NationalBureauofFirePrevention,493NationalBureauofStandardsBouldersite development,34‐40 BoulderandGaithersburgsitemaps, AppendixD,875‐880 budget,60‐64,182‐187 Directors,17‐29,158‐198,335‐348, 441‐479 facilities,30‐47 fieldstations,31‐33 Gaithersburgsitedevelopment,40‐47 histories,14‐17,AppendixB,867‐870 intheFederalAdministration,30, AppendixC,871‐874 legislativeauthority,3,12,14,63,469‐471, 614,AppendixA,789‐866 NBS/NISTPostdoctoralResearch Associates,AppendixF,883‐894 NBS/NISTpublications,AppendixJ, 917‐933 NBS/NISTstaff,1901‐1999,AppendixE, 881ff NBS/NISTstructureandleadership, 1901‐1991,AppendixK,935‐987 origin,2‐12 organization&staffing,48‐60,188,472 publications,64‐69 responsibilities,12‐14 scientificawardstoNBS/NISTstaff, 1968‐1993,AppendixG,895‐908 signsofcomingchange,1ff,452‐457, 477‐479,605 spending,1967‐1999,AppendixI, 915‐916 technicalworkandstructure,1968, 69‐146 transformedintoNIST,613‐640 VisitingCommittee,60,AppendixH, 909‐914 WorldWarIprojects,15 WorldWarIIprojects,16NationalCancerInstitute,403NationalCommissiononFirePreventionand Control,226NationalConferenceofStatesonBuildingCodes, 283NationalConferenceonWeightsandMeasures,

459NationalEngineeringLaboratory,453,626NationalFireProtectionAssociation,515NationalInstituteforLawEnforcementand CriminalJustice,266NationalInstituteofOccupationalSafetyand Health,554NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology, 479,615‐640,783‐787NationalInstitutesofHealth,513NationalInventorsCouncil,430NationalMaterialsandMineralsPolicy, Research,andDevelopmentActof1980, 471NationalMeasurementLaboratory,84,453,455NationalMeasurementSystem,375NationalOceanicandAtmospheric Administration,526,563NationalPhysicalLaboratory,England,363NationalRadioAstronomyObservatory,400NationalScienceandTechnologyPolicy, Organization,andPrioritiesActof1976, 470NationalStandardReferenceDataSeries,78NationalTechnicalInformationService,174ffnaturalgas,407,421NavalOrdnanceLaboratory,247NavalResearchLaboratory,247Nechvatal,JamesR.,775Needham,SusanGayle,135Negas,Taki,385,420Neill,ArthurH.Jr.,307ff,308Neilsen,Frances,777Nelson,HaroldE.,492,515ff,519Nelson,RaymondA.,490NetworkProtocolTestingFacility,457networks,computer,431Neumann,DanA.,755neutroncrosssections,144neutrondiffraction,246‐248neutronpenetration,298Newbury,DaleE.,709NewellAllenC.,610ff,649,674ffNewhall,X.X.,233nNewman,ConstanceB.,341Newman,D.A.,678Newman,Joseph,590Newman,Morris,55,67,80Newman,SanfordB.,131,224Ng,WinnieWong,677Nguyen,NhanV.,673Nichols,GeorgeC.,228Nicholson,RichardS.,651Nigro,JamesP.,139Nimeroff,Isadore,85,88NIST,formedfromNBS,783Nixon,RichardM.,U.S.President,150,152‐156, 227,229,323ff,417,442,641 domesticpolicy,155ff economicpolicy,156,330 energycrisis,331 foreignpolicy,154ff presidentialmessageonscienceand technology,333 resignation,328 sciencefunding,332

1006

secondterm,327 VietnamWar,151,154,329ff “Watergate”,323,328Nobel,G.,683NobelPrize,264,584,669Norcross,DavidW.,648,739NordicInstituteofTheoreticalAtomicPhysics, Copenhagen,576Norton,S.J.,553Notarianni,KathyA.,513nuclearexplosions,373nuclearorientationthermometry,532nuclearphysics,434nuclearradiation,375NuclearRadiationDivision,145,248,298nuclearreactor,243‐248nucleon‐fieldinteractions,145Nuttall,RalphL.,127Nyden,MarkR.,522

OOberholtzer(Arnold),BettyL.,65observatories,231OccupationalHealthandSafetyAct,2OccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration, 394O’Connell,JamesS.,145,436Oddo,JohnnyM.,574Odom,JeffreyV.,210,217Oettinger,FrankF.,439,647,673OfficeforInformationProcessingStandards,137OfficeforTechnicalInformationExchange,137OfficeofAcademicLiaison,71OfficeofAirandWaterManagement,340OfficeofEmergencyPreparedness,WhiteHouse, 281OfficeofEnergyConservation,414OfficeofEnergy‐RelatedInventions,340OfficeofEngineeringStandardsLiaison,71OfficeofEngineeringStandardsServices,129OfficeofHousingTechnology,416OfficeofIndustrialServices,70OfficeofIntelligentProcessingofMaterials,742OfficeofInternationalRelations,72OfficeofInventionandInnovation,130OfficeofManagementandBudget,464,526OfficeofMeasurementServices,526OfficeofNavalResearch,467OfficeofPersonnelManagement,465OfficeofProgramDevelopmentandEvaluation, 71OfficeofPublicInformation,71OfficeofRecycledMaterials,604OfficeofStandardReferenceData,51,75‐80, 173,586OfficeofStandardReferenceMaterials,50, 110‐113,173OfficeofTechnicalInformationandPublication, 72OfficeoftheAssociateDirectorfor Administration,50,74OfficeoftheDeputyDirector,72ff IBS‐Boulder,99OfficeoftheDirector,70OfficeofVehicleSystemsResearch,130OfficeofWeightsandMeasures,5,7,130,213

Ogburn,Fielding,121Oglesby,PhilipL.,120O’Hagen,M.E.,133O’Hare,PatrickA.G.,488ffO’Haver,T.C.,697Ohlemiller,ThomasJ.,505,771oildisposal,509OilProducingandExportingCountries,331Okabe,Hideo,259,484,487olefinreactions,260Oliver,FrankW.,67Olsen,KarenJ.,775ff,776Olsen,P.Thomas,277,524,672Olson,W.Bruce,406,725Olver,FrankW.,67OmnibusTradeandCompetitivenessAct, 614‐637,646Ondik,Helen,M.,744Ondrejka,ArthurR.,675O’Neal,WilliamL.,210Onnes,H.Kamerlingh,276Ono,RonaldH.,601,676openhouse,338,458ffopticalfibers,587OpticalPhysicsDivision,248,303‐306,400opticalproperties,94‐96,99opticalradiationcalibrationservice,376 measurements,425optics,305,375OrganicAct,12,14,473organicanalysis,697organizationalcharts,NBS,70,631,AppendixKOrmonde,Stephan,304oscillatorstrengths,308Oser,HansJ.,58,80,121Ott,WilliamR.,55,305,420Ouellette,MichaelJ.,766oversighthearings,189‐200,463‐465oxygenconsumption,505ozonelayer,559,562

PPaabo,Maya,515Packard,David,466Paffenbarger,George,302,551Page,ChesterH.,8n,55,66,82,209,377,382Page,R.A.,746Pallett,DavidS.,454,779ff,780Palmer,HowardB.,506Panson,ArmandJ.,601,678papers,light‐sensitivestandard(SRM701b), 112paramagnetism,293Pararas,JohnL.,436Park,JamesR.,139Parker,ElizabethG.,434Parker,HarryS.,124Parker,RebeccaA.,325Parker,RobertL.,121,325,563Parker,VivianB.,127,413Parker,W.H.,276Parker,WilliamJ.,505,513Parks,StephenI.,553Parr,AlbertC.,649,726ffParris,ReenieM.,604,697Parsons,DouglasE.,392

1007

Parsons,J.R.,402part‐timeemployees,53Passaglia,Elio,17,27n,99,112,118ff,121,123, 224,300,303,563Pastel,RobertL.,739patentadvisor,75Patman,Wright,351Patterson,JamesT.,151,323nPaule,RobertC.,362Paulsen,PaulJ.,242,256,695Paulson,RolfA.,111ff,317Pavese,Franco,533Peacock,RichardD.,498,518,769Pearson,Cornelius,58Peavy,BradleyA.Jr.,134Peck,CharlesE.,463Pei,Patrick,604Peirce,CharlesSanders,5,8Peiser,H.Steffen,9n,72,124,481Pelander,Carl,164Pella,PeterA.,696Pellam,JohnR.,37,258Pencak,WalterJ.,139Peng,J.L.,755Penn,DavidR.,719ffPenn,RichardT.,349,469Penn,RobertW.,312Penner,Samuel,144,455,586,610Penney,RonaldW.,133Perera,R.C.C.,729performancestandards,282,396Perkins,R.W.,436Perkins,RuthA.,712ffPerlis,Alan,458Perot,H.Ross,642PerrillR.S.,100Perry,John,16Persensky,Julius,475PersonnelDivision,75Persson,Karl‐Birger,100Petersen,F.Russell,363,365,536Petersen,StephenR.,414Peterson,Chester,82Peterson,JeanD.,101Peterson,MarshallB.,745Peterson,PeterG.,392Peterson,RobertL.,601ff,680Peterson,RuthL.,58Petersons,Oskars,417,454,647,667petroleum,421Pevey,LymanE.,647Peyton,DonaldL.,213Pfeiffer,EarlR.,93,700Pfrang,EdwardO.,133,282,392,416,454,543Phan,LongT.,757,760Phaneuf,R.A.,740phasediagrams,384Phelan,RobertJ.,595,596Phelps,RachelR.,663Phillips,Clinton,HUD,557Phillips,ClintonW.,133,514Phillips,Marvin,784Phillips,WilliamD.,525,583ff,585,734ff,736NobelPrize,physics,1997,584Philo,HerbertA.,129photodetachment,106

photodiodes,silicon,597photodisintegration,145photoelectricradiometer,290photolysis,127photometry,85,375photon‐protonscattering,436PhotonuclearDataCenter,145PhysicalChemistryDivision,126,261PhysicsLaboratory,648,716‐741Piccirelli,JeanetteH.,490Piccirelli,RobertA.,386Pielert,JamesH.,394,399Pierce,DanielT.,709,717Pierce,StephenJ.,55Piermarini,GasperJ.,287‐289,288,600piezoelectrictranslator,580Pilione,LawrenceJ.,582Pimentel,GeorgeC.,259Pine,AlanS.,723Piore,EmanuelR.,60Pittle,David,341Pittman,Arthur,58Pitts,WilliamM.,504,511,770PlantDivision,75Plante,ErnestR.,420plasma,698platinum,high‐purityanddoped,(SRM680, SRM681),112PlatinumResistanceThermometerCalibration Laboratory,322platinumresistancethermometry,319Plitt,KarlF.,132Plotkin,H.H.,231Plumb,HarmonH.,91,92,380,531,708Plummer,E.Ward,424,575ffPokhodun,A.I.,701Polk,LouisF.,209polychlorinatedbiphenyls,504polycrylicaromatichydrocarbons,503polymerphysics,118,300‐303PolymersDivision,112,117‐121,749polystyrene“SpaceBeads”,573polyvinylchlorideelectrets,572“polywater”,248‐254Pommersheim,JamesM.,764Pontius,PaulE.,85,380Pope,ChesterI.,87Popenoe,CharlesH.,97Porter,GeorgeR.,75,342Porterfield,Rosemary,765Portlandcementsurfacearea(SRM114L),112Porto,S.P.S.,253Post,Mildred,547PostdoctoralResearchAssociatesprogram,54ff, 607Postek,MichaelT.,674potassiumcyanidecrystalstructurestudy,247Potzick,JamesE.,683Poulis,ThomasL.,687Poultney,S.K.,231Powell,CedricJ.,455,710Powell,FrancisX.,400Powell,FrankJ.,399,550Powell,LuraJ.,481,647,658,686Powell,RobertC.,66,102PowellRobertL.,37,109,264,379ff

1008

powermeasurement,315powertransistorthermalimpedance,439Prabhakar,Arati,Director,NIST,656Prats,Francisco,145PrecisionMeasurementGrants,242pressuremeasurement,90Preston,John271Preston‐Thomas,Hugh,318Preziosi,Luigi,428Price,D.L.,247Price,JamesI.,270Prince,Edward,246,468,610Proctor,FrederickM.,684Proctor,James,727Proctor,StephenJ.,591Prodan,JohnV.,584ProductEvaluationDivision,131ProgramOffice,170ProgramPlanningandBudgeting,51ProgrammaticCenterforConsumerProduct Safety,339Prosen,EdwardJ.,383,488ffprostheticdevices,402,556,566protongyromagneticratio,524PublicBuildingService,GSA,282Pugh,E.Neville,648,752Purtell,Patrick,539Purtscher,PatrickT.,748Pyke,ThomasN.Jr.,431

Qqualitycontrol,482quantumelectrodynamics,524QuantumElectronicsSection,106,375,490quantummetrology,728QuantumPhysicsDivision,486,739quantum‐basedresistancestandards,670Quayle,Danforth,U.S.VicePresident,448,642Quindry,ThomasL.,409Quinn,GeorgeD.,743Quinn,TerrenceJ.,595,726Quintiere,James,516ff,521ff

RRabbitt,WalterJ.,647Rabinow,Jacob,339ff,429‐431,432Raby,Tawfik,M.,143racialdiscrimination,157,178Radebaugh,Ray,109,278,689ff,702Radford,HarrisonE.,371ffradiancemeasurements,705radiationdetectors,292radiationexposurestandards,435radiation,high‐frequency“Josephson”,280RadiationPhysicsDivision,161radiationtheory,142radiationthermometry,94,535radioantennas,536RadioStandardsEngineeringDivision,102,315RadioStandardsPhysicsDivision,100ffradioactivespecies,435radioactivitydoses,297ffradiolysis,127radiometricphysics,94,375,425,594,726radionuclidemetrology,436Radlkinsky,Richard,270

radongasinhomes,730Rafferty,JohnF.,139Rains,TheodoreC.,257,695Rainwater,JamesC.,716Ramage,D.,755Ramo,Simon,459Ramsay,W.B.,138RamseyNormanF.,60,458,733Ransom,MichaelL.,775,777Rasberry,StanleyD.,116,574,647,666Rasmussen,A.L.,101,307,594Raveche,HaroldJ.,386,455Rawlins,Wayne,689ff,702reactionrateconstants,387reactivemolecules,258‐262,482ReactorRadiationDivision,142,244,754Reader,Joseph,55,98,720Reagan,RonaldW.,U.S.President,263,424,441, 474,598,601,628,641 biography,446‐448 politicalrecord,447 StrategicDefenseInitiative,448Rebbert,RichardE.,127,483,560,697,699Rechani,PioR.,516recreationalactivities,59ffrecycledoilprogram,604Reddy,Prasad,689ReedRichardP.,55,543,748ReedWilliamP.,110,582,666Reeder,DennisJ.,687Reeve,CharlesP.,618Reeve,GeromeR.,675refrigeratedtruckcooling,133refuse‐derivedfuel,605Rehm,Ronald,521ffReichard,ThomasW.,283,399Reid,GeorgeC.,66Reilly,MartinL.,78,413,490,595,605,701,726Reimann,CurtW.,246,474,563,637,646,661ff, 686Reite,M.,550Reneker,DarrellH.,566Renken,M.,747Reno,RobertC.,747reorganizationofNBS,452‐457ResearchAssociates,54,606Reser,Margie,384ffresistancebridge,535resistancestandards,527ResourceConservationandRecoveryActof 1976,470,604Rhodes,Dallas,272Rhyne,J.J.,667Rice,Paul,678Richards,CeciliaD.,504,770Richards,R.J.,235Richardson,Elliott,443,451,458,462Richardson,JohnM.,67Richmond,JosephC.,95,355Richter,D.,756Richter,LeeJ.,709Richtmyer,ThomasE.,396Ricker,RichardE.,752Ricklefs,R.L.,233nRickover,HymanG.,444Riddle,JohnL.,321,531,700

1009

Rieger,Roland,698Ries,FrancesX.,RadioStandardsEngineering Division,314Ries,FrancisX.,EkectromagneticFieldsDivision, 540Ries,J.G.,233nRighini,Francisco,705Rinker,RobertL.,579Rinkinen,WilliamJ.,515Risley,AllanS.,103,273Ritter,JosephJ.,480,674,677,744Robbins,CarlR.,384Robbins,David,75Roberts,BenW.,78Roberts,JamesR.,719,722Roberts,KathleenM.,778Roberts,MarionS.,58Roberts,RichardW.,DirectorofNBS,67,375, 378,392,430,441ff,449 biography,335,336,338,343,344,398 energyagreement,458 ExecutiveBoard,339 impactonNBS,347ff managementstyle,337‐342 resignation,345ffRobertson,Alex,227,351,505,521Robertson,Baldwin,386Robertson,JohnC.,415Robinson,BerolL.,210,215Robinson,Butch,74Robinson,HenryE.,133,393Robinson,HughG.,242Robinson,RichardD.,741Robinson,RobertA.,116robotsystems,684Rockefeller,NelsonA.,U.S.VicePresident,442ff, 462rockettechnology,402Rockett,JohnA.,226,351,492,510,521Roddy,VincentS.,216Rodel,Jurgen,744,746Roder,HansM.,107,712ffRodriguez,JoseR.,516Rodriguez,M.L.,120Roe,J.W.,582Rogers,GeorgeJ.,438Rogers,JohnH.,101,102Rohrer,Heinrich,424Rohrs,RobertR.,209Roitburd,A.,677Rolston,StevenL.,734Romain,CharlesB.,111Romanoff,Melvin,359,360Romig,A.D.Jr.,709Rooney,JohnJ.,60,149Rosasco,GregoryJ.,500,579,582,650,699,703Rosberry,FredW.,99Rosenberg,SamuelJ.,123Rosenblatt,JoanR.,80,286,650,780Rosenstock,HenryM.,79,126,260Rosenthal,RobertA.,591Ross,GaylonS.,300,571Rossini,FrederickD.,413,488ffRossiter,WalterJ.,763Rossmassler,StephenA.,77,79Rosso,Antonio,705

Roth,MaryH.,110Roth,RobertS.,385,600Roth,StevenC.,750Rothrock,BruceD.,88,210Rousseau,D.L.,253Row,D.V.,66Rowe,J.Michael,247,586,638,648,754Rowen,JohnW.,505Rowland,GeneA.,133,283,392,475Rowland,Sherwood,560Rubert,P.,682Ruegg,FillmerW.,88Ruegg,RosalieT.,358,396,522,658Ruff,ArthurW.,121,325,402,455,556,563, 604,745Rukwied,ArminA.O.,123Rumfelt,A.Y.,103Runyan,C.C.,555Rupp,Nelson,551Rush,JohnJ.,55,143,246,755ffRuska,Ernst,424Russell,B.,684Russell,Raymond,237Ruthberg,Stanley,88Rutman,Jacques,734Ryan,JamesV.,132,224Ryan,P.J.,718Ryan,RussellV.,605Rybicki,G.B.,401Rydbergconstant,733

SSaba,WilliamG.,78,490Saito,K.,509Salama,K.,678Saloman,EdwardB.,719Sanders,Dorian,269Sanders,PhilipA.,765Sanderson,Benjamin,T.,359Sansalone,Mary,546Sansonetti,CraigJ.,720ffSantani,S.,582Santone,LouisC.,136Santoro,Antonio,246,600Santoro,RobertJ.,508,535,772ffSantoyo,RaymondL.,748Sappenfield,KeithM.,242Sasaki,Hitoski,672Sauder,WilliamC.,98,248Saunders,ClarenceJ.,42Saunders,JamesB.,306,382Saunders,PatsyB.,469,638,649Saunders,RobertD.Jr.,598,700ffSauter,HubertE.,130,148Sauvageau,Joseph,727Sawyer,Charles,25Sawyer,DavidE.,438,589,590scanningelectronmicroscope,255ffscatteringofalphaparticles,145Schach,Arthur,67nSchaefer,A.Robert,426ffSchaefer,A.Russell,596,726Schaefer,RobertJ.,578Schaefgen,John,557Schafer,GeorgeE.,102Schaffer,Robert,111,113ff,338,388,390

1010

Schafft,HarryA.,135ff,438,590,785Schantz,MichelleM.,697,699Schaps,StephenR.,747Scheaffer,CraigR.,28Scheer,MiltonD.,173,258,261,455Scheide,EugeneP.,554,555Scheinfein,MichaelR.,717Schenck,PeterK.,501,753Schima,FrankJ.,248,731Schlesinger,JamesR.,346Schleter,JohnC.,228Schlichter,WilliamP.,640Schlissel,M.,121Schmidt,A.F.,67Schmidt,L.B.,307,594Schmidt,WilliamP.,112Schmitz,PatriciaE.,110Schneider,C.S.,247Schneider,Lawrence,58Schneider,SamuelJ.,124,419ffSchneider,WilliamE.,94Schneir,JasonM.,674Schoen,LouisJ.,99,258Schofer,RalphE.,136Schooley,JamesF.,58,91,93,278,455,531ff, 700,707Schoonover,IrlC.,70,72‐74,148,243Schoonover,RandallM.,72,381,539,582Schrack,RoaldA.,298,582Schramm,RaymondE.,747,748Schriver,Brenda,526Schroder,IvanG.,248,582Schroeder,LeroyW.,55,246,552Schroeder,T.D.,709Schull,PeterJ.,747Schumm,RichardH.,127Schwartz,LyleH.,648,741ff,742Schwartz,RobertB.,298Schwertfeger,W.J.,359scientificcomputingenvironments,782Scire,FredericE.,423ff,619Scott,JenniferL.,692Scott,RussellB.,37,264,488Scott,WinstonW.Jr.,103Scribner,BourdonF.,113,116Scroger,MargaretG.,380,381Seamans,RobertC.Jr.,346,459Searles,StuartK.,55seatbelttesting,269securitysystems,356Seed,James,375Seem,JohnE.,765Seiler,JamesF.,763Selby,MyronC.,103SelectiveServiceSystem,286Seltzer,StephenM.,146,299,732Selvamanickam,V.,678Semerjian,HratchG.,508,535,558,647ff,686, 699,772,773semiconductormeasurements,135ff,291,673Sengers,JanV.,96,386ffSengers,JohannaM.H.L.,96,386,388,716Seward,RichardW.,67Shannon,JamesA.,53Shapiro,Augustus,784Shapiro,Gustave,210,217

Shapiro,Howard,275Shaver,MartinR.,456,649Shawker,T.H.,553Sheidler,R.W.,553Sheldon,CharlesS.II,190Shelton,CarlF.,88Shelus,P.J.,233nShepard,AlanB.Jr.,241Sher,AlvinH.,292,438,659,786Sherwood,GerdaB.,77Shields,JohnQ.,84,525Shields,WilliamR.,58,113ff,242,389Shih,Arnold,262Shirley,JonH.,55,738Shives,T.Robert,543,564shockmeasurement,375shocktubestudies,489shockwaves,428Shockley,William,784ffShoub,Harry,134Shouse,PaulJ.,112Shriver,Sargent,445Shuler,KurtE.,57,327Shull,RobertD.,744Shumaker,JohnB.Jr.,98,700ffSidener,Christopher,369Siegwarth,JamesD.,59ff,278,691siliconresistivity,439Silver,A.H.,279Silverman,Shirleigh,71Silverton,J.V.,246Simiu,Emil,543,545Simmonds,MichaelB.,280Simmons,JohnA.,121Simmons,JosephD.,977SimmonsW.R.,307Simon,JeanM.,210Simon,NancyJ.,748SimpsonJohnArol,68,97,99,389,454,608, 619,620,647,681Simpson,RichardO.,212,345Sindt,CharlesF.,108,235,692Siu,ChockIn,549,550Skall,MarkW.,773skid‐resistance,271Skillington,JamesE.Jr.,75,207Skoda,LeopoldF.,134,394Slater,JamesA.,498Slattery,WilliamJ.,129Sleater,Gerald,547Slifka,AndrewJ.,691Slott,Irving,266Small,JohnA.,708ffSmedley,JohnE.,739Smith,A.C.H.,740Smith,BradfordM.,592Smith,CyrusR.,208Smith,GilbertW.,116Smith,JackC.,118Smith,JohnH.,564Smith,Kenneth,304Smith,Larry,245Smith,LeslieE.,648,749Smith,Newbern,35Smith,P.M.,246Smith,RaymondV.,67,107,109

1011

SmithRichardL.,520Smith,StephenJ.,78,106,159,163smokedetectors,507Smyth,Kermit,503Snelick,RobertD.,779Snell,JackE.,176,414,514,516,611,648Snelleman,W.,257Snyder,Lewis,400Snyder,WilbertF.,17,34n,58,100sodiumcyanidecrystalstructure,247softx‐rayspectrometer,294Sokol,JosephJr.,591SolarHeatingandCoolingActof1974,629solarpower,395,589solidstatephysics,287SomesNormanF.,281,399Song,Jun‐Feng,682,726sootformation,503Sorrows,HowardE.,148,170ff,344,452,635Souder,WilmerS.,266,301,551Souders,T.Michael,589Soulen,RobertJ.Jr.,278ff,531,704ffsoundmeasurement,409Southworth,StephenH.,729spacebeads,573SpaceScienceandTechnologyPanel,170spaceshuttle,506Sparks,LarryL.,109,379ff,647,689ffSparrow,JulianH.,146SpecialPublication300,83,91SpecialPublication400,437ffspectrophotometry,85,375,423speedoflight,363,368‐370Spencer,LewisV.,732Spencer,WilliamJ.,640,652Spetzler,RobertC.,768Spiegel,ValentineJr.,298,299,435Spijkerman,JonJ.,54spin‐latticerelaxation,125Spitzer,Lyman,740sprinklersystems,513Sproull,Robert,60SputnikI,42Srivastava,AshokN.,679stablelasers,363Stachon,RobertE.,765staffinglevels,196StaffordGeryR.,752Stahl,FredI.,522Stair,Ralph,94StandardReferenceData,51,606StandardReferenceDataAct,63StandardReferenceMaterials,51ff,111ff,274, 322,482,606,665StandardsCommitteeforWomen,181standards,definition,11StandardsEasternAutomaticComputer,273, 468StandardsEmployeesBenefitAssociation,59StandardsInformationService,606Stang,Kathy,181Stanley,ConnieL.,110ffStanley,Ronald,417Stans,MauriceH.,218Starr,Chauncey,462StateTechnologyExtensionPrograms,663

StatiscalEngineeringLaboratory,286statisticalmechanics,489Steckler,KennethD.,517steelreferencematerials,482Stegun,IreneA.,285Steiler,RobertD.,56,210Stein,PhilipG.,275,618Steiner,BruceW.,427,595ffSteiner,RichardL.,525,676stellarmodeling,401stellarproperties,106,233,400Stenbakken,GerardN.,591Stephens,RobertB.,87Stephenson,JohnC.,724Stern,Joshua,135Stern,RobertL.,207Stevens,MaryElizabeth,138Stevens,WalterJ.,687Stevenson,AdlaiE.,464Stevenson,WilliamR.,41Stevenson‐WydlerTechnologyInnovationAct of1980,471Stewart,BalfourB.,66Stewart,RobertJ.,110Stiehler,RobertD.,56,209,212,217Stiles,PhilipJ.,93Stimson,HaroldF.,571,706Stockbauer,RogerL.,600Stokowski,StanleyE.,55Stone,SusanF.,686Stone,WilliamC.,545Stoner,GlennE.,752stoppingpowerforparticles,146Storch,PeterJ.,689ffStoub,Harry,210,217Stouffer,Keith,684Strang,ArthurG.,85,210,217Stratton,AnneK.,498Stratton,SamuelWesley,FirstNBSDirector,10, 18Strauss,Sidney,124Street,WilliamG.,394stress‐waveanalysis,546Strobridge,T.Richard,109Stromberg,RobertR.,117,250‐254,252Stroscio,JosephA.,718Stroup,DavidW.,518Strouse,GregoryF.,701,703ffStrouse,Kathleen,625structuraldisasters,543ffStructureandMaterialsDivision,391,454StructuresDivision,757Stubenrauch,CarlF.,675Su,David,778SubcommitteeonScience,Research,and Technology,463Suenram,RichardD.,562,650,662,723ffSugar,Jack,98Suh,NamP.,652sulfurinresidualfueloil,(SRM1621and1622), 112Sullivan,DonaldB.,280,648,733,736ffSullivan,FrancisE.,649,780ffSumarlin,I.W.,755“Superbomb”,36

1012

SuperconductingQuantumInterferenceDevices, 279ffsuperconductingvoltagestandard,276ff,383superconductivetemperaturereferencedevices, 278superconductivitystudies,276‐280,598ff,719SupplyDivision,75surfaceeffects,125,129,574Susman,S.,247Suzuki,George,136Swanson,HowardE.,126Swanson,Nils,744Swartz,J.C.,296Swartzendruber,LydonJ.,123,136,296,359, 677,744,784Sweeney,W.T.,120Swindells,JamesF.,91Swyt,DennisA.,637,647,681systemsandnetworkarchitecture,777systemsandsoftwaretechnology,774SystemsResearchandDevelopmentDivision, 138Sze,WilburC.,85Szegvary,LaszloE.,604

TTabor,PaulS.,559,561Tallerico,EvelynB.,210Tammaru,Mati,342Tang,Deborah,778Tarascon,J.M.,677Tascher,JohnM.,130,209,213Tassey,GregoryC.,350Tate,DouglasR.,91Tate,ElizabethL.,53,73,148Tatem,Patricia,769Tauber,StephenJ.,138Taylor,BarryN.,8n,83n,242ff,276ff,374,455, 525,527ff,529,667ff,716ffTaylor,JohnK.,55,113ff,263,455,554,555, 666Taylor,LauristonS.,161,553Taylor,NorrisO.,551Teague,E.Clayton,424,681Teague,Olin,465Tech,JackL.,97,455TechnicalAnalysisDivision,136TechnicalNewsBulletin,67TechnologyCompetitivenessAct,626,629technologyincentives,227‐229TechnologyServices,662‐666TelecommunicationsIndustryAssociation,588Teller,Edward,458,466temperaturemeasurement91,94,375Terrien,Jean,378Tew,WestonL.,671Tewari,YaduB.,488Tewary,V.K.,747Thaper,D.L.,143ThermalConductivityConference,134thermalinsulation,549ThermalProcessesDivision,454thermalproperties,88,96,107,124,133,250thermocouples,379thermodynamicdata,96,127,489,491,692thermometry,277

fixedpoints,105ff,234 thermocouples,109,379 radiation,94 withsuperconductors,277ThermophysicalPropertiesDivision,454thermophysics,711Thiel,LynnM.,101Tholen,AlbertD.,663ffThomas,CharlesL.,750Thomas,JamesL.,528,670ThomasRichardN.,105ff,234ThompsonA.M.,84Thompson,HarryE.,392Thompson,J.S.,740Thompson,R.D.,706Thompson,RobertB.,747ThompsonRobertC.,97Thompson,WarrenE.,725Thornton,DonaldD.,55,534,556,605,700Thornton,M.Zane,455,464Thurber,W.Robert,93,292,439,726tidesintheearth,373Tilford,CharlesR.,714Tilley,W.Reeves,58,66ff,72,148,285TimeandFrequencyDivision,104ff,309‐312, 382,733timeandfrequencystandards,104ff,309‐312, 314ff,363‐370,382,583timemeasurements,375Timmerhaus,KlausD.,702Tinsley,H.G.,216Tipson,RobertS.,262tiregradingsystem,272ffTisone,GaryC.,150Tollison,RobertD.,430Toots,Jan,383“Topografiner”,tunnelingsurfacemapping prototype,423Torgeson,JohnL.,53n,99Townes,CharlesH.,101ToxicSubstancesControlAct,2toxicologystudies,504TradeAgreementsActof1979,470Trahey,NancyM.,666transport‐propertycalculations,107Treado,MarshallJ.,267,354Treado,StephenJ.,766Treat,CharlesF.,210,216Tribus,Myron,175Trower,W.P.,586TrumanHarryS,U.S.President,147,443Trusler,J.P.M.,708Tsai,DonaldH.,428ff,430Tsang,Wing,455,604,674,692ffTsui,DanielC.,242tungsten‐filamentlamp,94Turchinskaya,Marina,677Turk,GregoryC.,697Turn,Rein,775Twilley,WilliamH.,499,500,505Tyler,HenryW.,647

UUdall,Morris,445Udovic,TerrenceJ.,756ultrasoundmeasurements,553

1013

ultravioletradiation,303,375Unguris,John,709,717UNIVACcomputer,273universaltestingmachine,237UniversityofCaliforniaRadiationLaboratory, 264Unterweger,M.P.,731Urey,HaroldC.,37,488Uriano,GeorgeA.,482,484,636,646,657Urrutia,JorgeR.,647U.S.AirForceOfficeofScientificResearch,289U.S.DepartmentofDefense,136U.S.DepartmentofEnergy,549U.S.DepartmentofTransportation,40U.S.FireAcademy,515U.S.FireAdministration,515U.S.GeneralAccountingOffice,526U.S.GeologicalSurvey,519U.S.NavalAmmunitionDepot,135U.S.PatentOffice,590U.S.politicalscenein1968,151‐156U.S.PostalService,526UsedOilRecyclingActof1980,471

Vvacuummeasurements,375VanCott,HaroldP.,454VanDegrift,CraigT.,670VanderArend,PeterC.,37,264Vanderhart,DavidL.,501,503,566Vanderhoff,JohnW.,573vapor‐liquidequilibrium,714VarianAssociates,105Varner,RuthN.,683Vassallo,Paul,650Vasudevan,A.K.,752Vaudin,Mark,677Veale,RalphC.,619,681vehiclesystemsresearch,268‐272Veillet,C.,233nVelapoldi,RanceA.,389,638,647,708Venable,WilliamH.Jr.,428Ventre,FrancisT.,454Verity,C.WilliamJr.,447,474,634very‐longbaselineinterferometry,233Vetter,EdwardO.,443Vezzetti,CarolF.,683vibrationmeasurements,89vibrationalchemiluminescence,486Vicentini‐Missoni,Maria,386Victor,AndrewC.,490Vidal,C.R.,303Vieth,DonaldL.,117Viezbicke,PeterP.,104Vignone,RudolphA.,129Vigoureux,Paul,8n,377Villa,KayM.,771viscositymeasurements,250,312‐314VisitingCommitteeonAdvancedTechnology, 633,651visitorstoNBS,53ffVladar,AndrasE.,674Vogt,JackL.,216,526voltagestandards,84ff,276,317,527‐530,540volumemeasurements,375VonBusch,Friederich,234

VonKlitzing,Klaus,529,670Vorburger,TheodoreV.,682Voth,RolandO.,691Vriens,L.,68

WWachtman,JohnB.Jr.,123‐126,287,419,455Wack,JohnP.,775Wacker,PaulF.,101Wade,Nicholas,324Wagman,DonaldD.,67,127,413Wahlgren,GlennM.,741Wahlin,E.K.,740Wait,DavidF.,536Wait,JamesR.,66Wakelin,JamesH.Jr.,194Wakid,ShukriA,777Walgren,Douglas,473Walker,JamesA.,128,178,260,604Walker,JustinC.,138Wall,LeoA.,117,119,124Wallace,Michael,778Walleigh,RobertS.,40,42,50,74,170,194,342, 344,346,441Wallenstein,MerrillB.,258Wallington,TimothyJ.,693Walls,FredL.,583,734,736Walsh,PhilipJ.,79Walsh,RobertP.,748Walter,FrederickM.,741Walters,G.King,227Walton,GeorgeN.,765Walton,W.W.,133Walton,WilliamD.,58,509,519Wang,FrancisW.,750Wang,YunHsia,726Ward,DavidK.,422Ward,JohnF.,423,558Ware,ThomasE.,282Warnlof,Otto,663Warshaw,StanleyI.,339,454,636,646,663Wasserman,Craig,457water’sunusualproperties,248Waterstrat,Richard,552Watkins,L.L.,359Watkins,R.H.,81Watson,RichardE.,296Watson,ThomasW.,550Watters,Robert,472Watts,RichardN.,719wavefront‐shearinginterferometer,306Waxler,RoyM.,306Waxman,Meyer,559,708Wean,Sandra,209,213Weaver,JamesT.Jr.,435Webb,DonE.,67nWeber,Alfons,648,723Weber,GustavusA.,16Weeks,JamesJ.,300Weeks,StephenJ.,604Wegstein,JosephH.,139Weir,CharlesE.,287‐289Weiser,Sidney,684Weisman,HermanM.,77Weisman,IrwinD.,296,403Weiss,AndrewW.,58,304,309

1014

Weitzel,D.H.,235Welge,KarlH.,128Wellington,JoanD.,592Wells,JosephS.,100,280,363,365,372,583Wells,William,398Wendt,KarlW.,102Werner,K.,505West,Barbara,F.,262West,E.Dale,124,307,488,490,594WestinghouseResearchLaboratories,601Westmoreland,WilliamC.,151Westwood,AlbertR.C.,652Wexler,Arnold,88,90Wheelon,AlbertD.,466Whipple,A.L.,233nWhite,EdwardH.II,222White,HarryS.Jr.,274White,HobartS.,312White,HowardJ.,77White,JohnA.,369White,Stephen,469,649Whitman,LloydJ.,718Wiant,J.R.,233nWieder,Bernard,66Wiederhorn,SheldonM.,123ff,362,455,746Wiese,WolfgangL.,55,97,308ff,420,455,648, 720ff,722Wight,ScottA.,709Wilkinson,D.T.,231Willard,WilliamA.,123Willenbrock,F.Karl,176,177,344,398,441Williams,EarlS.,58,85Williams,EdwinR.,524,671Williams,G.,118Williams,MorganL.,57Williamson,S.E.,586Wilson,CharlesL.,780Wilson,G.L.,731Wilson,R.,248Wilson,W.A.,107Wilson,WilliamK.,132windloads,542Windborne,Evon,687Winderlich,Bernhard,573Wineland,DavidJ.,583,736Winger,JamesH.,492,498Winkler,GerhardM.R.,382Winogradoff,NicholasN.,99Wise,StephenA.,509,564,697,699Wittmann,RonaldC.,675Wlodawer,Alex,687Woelfel,J.B.,302Wolf,E.D.,253Wolf‐Rayetstars,106Wolfe,WinthropC.,399Wollin,HaroldF.,58Wong‐Ng,Winnie,709Wood,LawrenceA.,558Wood,Sharill,D.,319ff,320,531Woods,MarkW.,403Workman,JohnL.,476Worral,RoyW.,138Wright,JamesR.,132,172,392,396Wright,LeoF.,110Wright,RichardN.,176,392,398,454,564,648

Wu,C.S.,462Wunderlich,BrentB.,573Wyckoff,JamesM.,297WydlerTechnologyAct,633

XXiheng,He,472,605Xiurong,Pan,472x‐ray absorption,674 analysis,696 diffractiontechniques,singlecrystal,246 magnifier,567 OpticsCharacterizationFacility,719 powderpatterns,126 spectrum,255 standards,554 wavelengths,383

YYakowitz,Harvey,117,241,255,563Yamasaki,Katsuyoshi,739Yang,C.H.,506Yang,ChenNing,449Yaniv,SimoneL.,611Yates,JohnT.Jr.,262,574,710Ye,S.,672Yeager,M.P.,402Yee,KennethW.,257,683Yeh,TsyhT.,508Yoder,C.F.,233nYokel,FelixY.,283,399,545,564Yoklavich,MargaretF.,516Yolken,H.Thomas,648,742Youden,WilliamJ.,80Young,Matt,588Young,RussellD.,423‐425,425,454,575,678, 682Young,TheodoreR.,85,210,217Younglove,B.A.,407yttriumbariumcopperoxidesuperconductor, 601Yuzwiak,E.A.,100

ZZalewski,EdwardF.,55,426ff,596ff,726Zeemaneffect,98Zeisler,RolfL.,686Zhao,Ping,733Zhou,Zhi‐Xiang,733Zicherman,Joseph,517Ziegler,GuyG.,79Zimmerer,RobertW.,66Zimmerman,JamesE.,278ff,550,601,689ff, 704Zimmerman,J.T.,550Ziocchi,Marcello,246Zwanzig,RobertW.,258###