responses to questions on notice dewnr - 2012 feb square holes report

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    Reserve today Preserve forever

    Marine parks tracking

    Department of Environment and Natural Resources

    The project team:

    Jason Dunstone [Managing Director]

    Yvonne Baulderstone [Account Manager]

    Supported by:

    Round Pegs [Field team]

    Data collected:

    30 th Jan. to 8 th Feb. 2012

    Client contact:

    Jon Brooks

    [email protected]

    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    8-10 Regent Street Nth, Adelaide 5000

    www.squareholes.com

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    Square Holes Report 111001

    The mission: .......................................................................................... 1

    Overview ................................................................................ .............. 2

    What we did? .......................................................................... .............. 3

    In a Nutshell .......................................................................................... 4

    The Story ............................................................................................... 5

    General awareness ................................................................................ 6

    Survey Findings ................................................................................... 10

    Creating Marine Parks ........................................................ ......................... 11

    Support for marine parks ...................................................................... 11

    General Awareness ... .................................................................................. 12

    Understanding of the term marine park ........................ ......................... 12

    Perceived role of marine parks .............................................................. 13

    Reasons for supporting marine parks ..................................................... 14

    Reasons for not supporting marine parks ............................................... 15

    Level of support for marine parks in local area ....................................... 16

    Level of support for restricted marine parks in local area ................... .... 17

    Support for 19 marine parks by the end of 2012 .................................... 18

    Recreational activities .......................................................................... 19

    The marine environment under pressure ............................................... 21

    Reasons for the marine environment under pressure ............................. 22

    Attitudes towards marine parks ................................................................... 23

    Benefits of marine parks .................................................................. .... 23

    Consequences of marine parks ............................................................. 24

    Understanding of fishing in marine parks .............................................. 25

    Understanding of fishing in marine parks .............................................. 25

    Access within marine parks .................................................................. 26

    Understanding of multiple use marine parks .......................................... 27

    Agreement statements ......................................................................... 28

    Further comments ............................................................................... 29

    Additional Facts .................................................................................. 32

    Respondent Profile ............................................................................. 37

    Appendices ......................................................................................... 41

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    1

    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    Square Holes Report 111001

    The mission:

    To continue tracking community views on

    marine parks in South Australia

    Sub-objectives:

    1. Measure attitudes and perceptions towards marine parks in South Australia

    2. Understand the community acceptance of establishing 19 marine parks by the end of 2012

    3. Understand barriers and expectations of implementing the 19 marine parks in South Australia

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    2

    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    Square Holes Report 111001

    OverviewThe Department for Environment and Natural Resources is responsible for delivering management plans for nineteen Marine Parks.

    Research was conducted from 2006 to 2011 1 in order to measure changes in attitudes and perceptions towards marine parks, both in metropolitan Adelaide

    and the coastal areas of regional South Australia.

    There was a need to again track community attitudes and perceptions towards the creation of 19 marine parks in South Australia by t he end of 2012, the

    Department of Environment and Natural Resources commissioned Square Holes to repeat the survey to gain understanding of current perceptions and to

    provide recommendations based on the survey data.

    Marine parks are internationally recognised as the best tool available to

    protect marine environments at the same time as allowing for a range of

    recreational and commercial activities

    1 Note: Square Holes conducted the survey previously in 2009 and 2011

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    3

    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    What we did? A total of 800 telephone interviews with adult South Australians were conducted in

    the Square Holes facility on Regent Street North in Adelaide from the 30 th January to

    the 8 th of February 2012 in the following areas:

    Metropolitan Adelaide West/Eyre Peninsula Tumby Bay, Coffin Bay, Streaky Bay, Cowell, Port Lincoln,

    Ceduna Northern / Yorke Peninsula Port Augusta, Whyalla, Port Pirie, Port Broughton,

    Kadina, Wallaroo, Moonta Central and Kangaroo Island Victor Harbor, Goolwa, Port Elliot, Middleton,

    Meningie, Kangaroo Island, Cape Jervois

    South East Mt Gambier, Kingston, Robe, Beachport

    Household contact details were randomly generated using an electronic Whitepages

    product.

    The sample composition was identical to the survey conducted in December 2009 and

    February 2011 the questionnaire remained consistent with the 2011 survey to allow forcomparisons to be made.

    The data throughout this report has not been weighted. The data has remained as

    collected to ensure accurate and correct representation of respondent views.

    All interviewers were IQCA trained and experienced. Staffs were fully briefed prior to

    commencing and a supervisor managed the team at all times. The data was analysed by

    statistician Graeme Tucker using the statistical package SPSS.

    Quantitative Sample Overview

    Sample achieved [total] 807

    Sample achieved [metro] 404

    Sample achieved [West/Eyre Peninsula] 100

    Sample achieved [Northern/Yorke Peninsula] 102

    Sample achieved [Central and Kangaroo Island] 101

    Sample achieved [South East] 100

    Questionnaire length 10 mins

    Collection Dates 30 th Jan. 8 th Feb. 2012

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    The Story

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    General awareness

    The trend of declining understanding of marine parks as an area established

    to conserve and protect the local marine environment has continued in

    2012 with just 43% comprehending this.

    In line with previous studies, regional respondents are more likely to believe

    that a marine park is an area restricted to the public or closed to fishing

    [37%] compared to those living in metropolitan Adelaide [23%].

    Consistently, the main role of marine parks is to.. .

    Protect marine life [plants/animals] [68%]

    Almost half of respondents [47%] believe that increase in fish stocks / marine

    life is a benefit of creating marine parks followed by preservation of the

    environment [42%] and protection of marine habitats [39%]

    Loss of commercial benefits as a result of marine parks is of particular concern

    especially among regional respondent [31%] compared to metro respondents

    [22%].

    Feb

    2012

    Feb

    2011

    Dec

    2009

    Mar

    2009

    June

    2008

    July

    2007

    May

    2006

    Understanding a marine park is an area

    established to conserve and protect the local

    marine environment

    43% 47% 49% 54% 58% 54% 59%

    Main Role

    Protect marine life [plants and animals] 68% 66% 71% - - - -

    Benefits

    Preservation of the environment for

    future generations42% 48% 47% 39% 47% 48% 53%

    Increase in fish stocks/marine life 47% 47% 46% 40% 24% 32% 31%

    Protection of marine habitats 39% 36% 51% 36% 46% 46% 43%

    Consequences

    Restrict/ban on fishing 24% 34% 33% 24% 14% 16% 24%

    Less opportunities for recreation 24% 29% 20% 15% 14% 9% 15%

    Loss of commercial benefits 26% 28% 18% 22% 11% 11% 23%

    Seven in ten [68%] believe the role is to protect marine life

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    Support for marine parks

    Consistently, the level of general support [85%] is high among South

    Australians. Support for a restricted marine park in the local area has increased

    since 2011 from 51% to 61%; however support declines when hearing of the

    number of marine parks [19] to be created [54%].

    General support is lower among those residing in regional areas [82%]

    than those in metro Adelaide [87%] however the gap between regional

    and metro views has declined since 2011

    In contrast to previous studies the level of support remains consistent

    regardless of whether a marine park has some areas that are closed to

    fishing or not

    Support for marine parks in the local area is approximately 10% higher

    for metropolitan respondents [66%] than regional respondents [54%]

    Support marine parks to protect marine plants and animals

    [85%][84% 2011]

    Support marine parks in local area

    [60%][58% 2011]

    Support restricted marine parks in local area[61%]

    [51% 2011]

    Support for 19 marine parks by 2012

    [54%]

    [56% 2011]

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    Marine environment and understanding of marine park access

    The majority of South Australians [82%] believe that the marine environment is

    under pressure from human activity. Metro respondents are more l ikely to think

    that the marine environment is under pressure [86%] than regional

    respondents [78%]. Reasons to believe this include over fishing [60%] and

    pollution [36%].

    There is confusion regarding access to fishing in marine parks among South

    Australians. Unlike previous surveys where the majority have understood

    fishing in marine parks as either not a llowed in any areas of the marine park

    [44% 2011] or in some small areas of the marine park [37% 2011] this year

    understanding is spread fairly evenly across the four statements signifying

    overall confusion.

    Similarly access to marine parks once introduced is not clearly understood

    among South Australians. This follows the same declining trend as was

    observed in 2011.

    Overall there is a need for greater communication and

    information to allow for increased understanding of the reality of

    marine parks and the restrictions that will apply.

    Feb

    2012

    Feb.

    2011

    Dec.

    2009

    Mar.

    2009

    Understanding of fishing in marine parks

    Able to fish in some small areas of the

    marine parks24% 37% 41% 43%

    Not allowed in any part of the marine

    parks23% 44% 39% 33%

    Able to fish in the majority of the marine

    parks22% 7% 8% 11%

    Able to fish in the entire marine parks 20% 3% 3% 3%

    Understanding of access to marine parks

    Access to beaches 19% 21% 32% 30%

    Access to swimming 20% 16% 26% 27%

    Access to snorkelling 14% 10% 21% 24%

    Access to fishing 9% 8% 14% 20%

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    Other views about marine parks

    Fewer than two in five [37%] do not understand the term multiple use

    marine park a slight decrease from 2011 [41%].

    One in five [18%] understand multiple use marine parks as can be used for a

    number of recreational activities. Consistent with 2011, less than one in

    ten [8%] understand multiple use of marine parks as can be used for several

    purposes with limited access .

    There is a general level of agreement with statements about marine parks with

    the majority agreeing it is the responsibility of the current generation to

    preserve the marine environment for future generations [88%]. There

    has been little change in agreement since 2011.

    Overall Adelaide metro respondents are approximately 10% more likely to

    agree with statements than regional respondents. 63%

    64%

    88%

    70%

    69%

    92%

    54%

    59%

    84%

    62%

    64%

    88%

    Introducing marine park s will benefit allSouth Australians in the long run

    Introducing marine parks is a small priceto pay for the benefits that will be

    generated

    It is the responsibility of the currentgeneration to preserve the marineenvironment for future generations

    AGREEMENT

    February 2012 Total n=807 February 2012 Regional n=403

    February 2012 Metro n=404 February 2011 Total n=801

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    Survey Findings

    Please Note: total respondents will be

    referred to as South Australians, those

    surveyed were from metro Adelaide [n=

    404] and four regional areas [West/Eyre

    Peninsula n=100; North /Yorke Peninsula

    n=102; Central/ Kangaroo Island n=101;

    South East n=100]

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    Creating Marine Parks

    Support for marine parks

    More than four in five [85%] of South Australians are in favour of creating

    marine parks to protect marine plants and animals . This has remained

    consistent with February 2011 [84%]..

    Key Patterns:

    Residents from the West / Eyre Peninsula [74%] and the South East [78%] are

    least likely to be in support of marine parks

    Residents of metropolitan Adelaide [87%], Central / Kangaroo Island [89%]

    and North / York Peninsular [86%] are most likely to be in support of Marine

    parks

    5% 5% 9% 7%7% 7% 6% 5%

    8% 9%

    88% 89% 95% 89% 91%84% 85%

    May 2006n=406

    July 2007n=400

    June 2008n=500

    March 2009n=800

    December2009

    n=800

    February2011

    n=801

    February2012

    n=807

    IN FAVOUR OF C REATING MARINE PARKS TO PROTECTMARINE PLANTS AND ANIMALS

    No Don't know/ not sure Yes

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    General Awareness

    Understanding of the term marine park

    Approximately two in five [43%] South Australians understand that a marine

    park is an area established to conserve and protect the marine

    environment . This understanding of a marine park has seen a gradual decline

    since June 2008. Whilst there has been a slight increase in those who

    understand a marine park as an area restricted to the public or closed to

    fishing [30%].

    Key Patterns:

    Those from the region North / York Peninsula are least likely [31%] to

    understand the term marine park as an area established to conserve and

    protect the marine environment

    Those from the Central / Kangaroo Island region [53%] are most likely to

    understand marine parks as an area established to conserve and protect the

    marine environment

    14%

    7%

    21%

    59%

    10%

    6%

    31%

    54%

    18%

    6%

    15%

    58%

    16%

    5%

    26%

    54%

    10%

    6%

    26%

    49%

    9%

    8%

    27%

    47%

    9%

    6%

    30%

    43%

    Dont know / no understanding

    A theme park on the water

    An area restricted to the public orclosed to fishing

    An area established to conser ve andprotect the local marine environment

    UNDERSTANDING OF THE TERM MARINE PARK

    February 2012n=807

    February 2011n=801

    December 2009n=800

    March 2009n=800

    June 2008n=500

    July 2007n=400

    May 2006n=406

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    Perceived role of Marine Parks

    Respondents were informed that a marine park is an area established to

    conserve and protect the local marine environment. Knowing this they were

    asked to specify what they believed the main roles of a marine park are.

    The majority [68%] believe the role of a marine park is to protect marine life

    [plants / animals] . A further two in five [43%] believe it is to protect the

    environment / better environment . This is consistent with February 2011.

    Key Patterns:

    There is relative consistency between metropolitan and regional respondents

    on the role of marine parks

    Those against the creation of marine parks are least likely to understand the

    role of the marine parks as protecting marine life [56% vs. 68% total]

    30%

    26%

    44%

    71%

    15%

    23%

    35%

    43%

    66%

    15%

    23%

    27%

    43%

    68%

    Provide breeding places for marine life(animals/plants)

    Increase in fish stocks

    Preservation of the environment for futuregenerations

    Protect the environment / better environment

    Protect marine life [plants/animals]

    MAIN ROLES OF MARINE PARKS*

    February 2012n=807

    February 2011n=801

    December 2009n=800

    *Question first introduced December 2009

    Feb 2012

    Metro n=404

    Feb 2012

    Regional n=403Protect marine life [plants/animals] 70% 65%

    Protect the environment / better environment 42% 45%

    Preservation of the environment for future generations 29% 26%

    Increase in fish stocks 19% 28%

    Provide breeding places for marine life (animals/plants) 15% 15%

    Dont know 5% 6%

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    Reasons for supporting marine parks

    South Australians were asked to specify their reasons for supporting marine

    parks. Three in five of those in support of marine parks [60%] do so to

    protect marine life [plants /animals] .

    Approximately two in five South Australians support marine parks in order to

    preserve the environment for future generations [45%] and or to

    protect the environment [40%]; experiencing a slight decline in since

    February 2011.

    Key Patterns:

    There is relative consistency between metro and regional respondents on the

    reasons for supporting the creation of marine parks however regional

    respondents are slightly less likely to believe protection of the environment

    [35%] and maintaining biodiversity [17%] are reasons

    Similar to 2011 those who fish [47%], snorkel or dive [56%] or go boating

    [46%] are more likely to support marine parks in order to increase fish

    stocks

    7%

    33%

    41%

    42%

    63%

    6%

    10%

    33%

    45%

    50%

    61%

    7%

    14%

    36%

    40%

    45%

    60%

    Less pollution

    Maintain biodiversity

    Increase in fish stocks/prevent overfishing

    Protect the environment / betterenvironment

    Prese rvation of the environment forfuture generations

    Protect marine life [plants/animals]

    REASONS FOR SUPPORTING THE CREATION OF MARINEPARKS*

    February 2012n=683

    February 2011n=671

    December 2009n=731

    *Of those who are in favour, uestion firstintroduced December 2009

    Feb 2012

    Metro n=353

    Feb 2012

    Regional n=330

    Protect marine life [plants/animals ] 61% 58%Preservation of the environment for future generations 47% 43%

    Protect the environment / better environment 46% 35%

    Increase in fish stocks 35% 37%

    Maintain biodiversity 17% 10%

    Less pollution 9% 5%

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    Reasons for not supporting marine parks

    Those not in favour of the creation of marine parks to protect marine plants

    and animals [n=54] has decreased slightly since February 2011 [n=62].

    Most commonly those against are concerned because it will restrict fishing

    [39%]. This has decreased since February 2011. There has been an increase in

    those who believe fisheries are already well managed [26% 2012, 13%

    2011].

    Key Pattern:

    There is relative consistency between metro and regional respondents

    regarding restriction on fishing and considering no need for marine parks

    14%

    31%

    55%

    13%

    31%

    31%

    45%

    26%

    20%

    24%

    39%

    Fisheries are already well managed

    No need for Marine Parks

    Will restrict recreational activities

    Will restrict fishing

    REASONS AGAINST SUPPORTING THE CREATION OFMARINE PARKS*

    February 2012n=54

    February 2011n=62

    December 2009n=29

    *Of those who are not in favour, question first introduced December 2009

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    Level of support for marine parks in local area

    Six in ten South Australians [60%] are either strongly in favour [26%] or in

    favour [34%] of the creation of marine parks in their local area. This is

    consistent with February 2011.

    Key Patterns:

    Metro respondents [66%] were more likely to be in favour of the creation of

    marine parks within the local area than regional respondents [54%], following

    the same trend as observed in December 2009 and February 2011

    Those who do recreational activities are more likely [60%] to be in favour of

    the creation of marine parks within local areas than others who go fishing

    [43%], or boating [48%]

    39%

    39%

    45%

    35%

    40%

    26%

    26%

    34%

    33%

    34%

    31%

    36%

    32%

    34%

    10%

    16%

    15%

    17%

    14%

    15%

    18%

    6%

    5%

    5%

    9%

    9%

    6%

    6%

    11%

    8%

    5%

    6%

    9%

    5%

    May 2006n=406

    July 2007n=400

    June 2008n=500

    March 2009n=800

    December 2009n=800

    February 2011n=801

    February 2012n=807

    LEVEL OF SUPPORT FOR CREATION OF A MARINEPARK IN LOCAL AREA

    Strongly in favour In favour Neut ra l

    Agains t Strongly aga inst Dont know/not sure

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    Support for 19 marine parks by the end of 2012

    More than half of the South Australians [54%] are strongly in favour [22%] or

    in favour [32%] of the creation of 19 marine parks in South Australia by

    the end of 2012; representing a slight gradual decrease since December 2009

    [58%].

    Key Patterns:

    Metropolitan respondents [63%] are more likely to be in favour of the creation

    of 19 marine parks than regional respondents [45%]

    Those who fish [37%] or boat [39%] at least once a month are least likely to

    be in favour of the creation of 19 marine parks by the end of 2012

    37%

    30%

    35%

    28%

    29%

    26%

    22%

    31%

    28%

    38%

    28%

    29%

    30%

    32%

    14%

    20%

    17%

    17%

    20%

    16%

    21%

    8%

    9%

    10%

    8%

    9%

    10%

    7%

    9%

    5%

    11%

    8%

    6%

    6%

    7%

    9%

    8%

    8%

    May 2006n=406

    July 2007n=400

    June 2008n=500

    March 2009n=800

    December 2009n=800

    February 2011n=801

    February 2012

    n=807

    LEVEL OF SUPPORT FOR CREATION OF 19 MARINE

    PARKS ACROSS SA B Y THE END OF 2012

    Strong ly in f avour In favour Neut ra l

    Agains t Strongly aga inst Dont know/not sure

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    Recreational activities

    Half of South Australians [55%] participate in general recreation in the marine

    environment at least monthly including more than one in four [28%] who do so

    at least weekly.

    One in five [21%] fish in the marine environment at least monthly, a third

    [29%] fish less often.

    One in five [19%] participate in boating in the marine environment at least

    monthly. A further three in ten [27%] do so less often.

    Results are consistent with 2011 findings.

    Key Patterns:

    Participation in recreational activities within the marine environment has

    remained fairly consistent with December 2009

    Regional respondents are more likely to participate in general recreation [58%

    vs. 51%], boating [26% vs. 11%], or fishing [30% vs. 12%] in the marine

    environment than metropolitan respondents

    Feb 2012 South

    Australians n=807

    Feb 2012 Metro

    n=401

    Feb 2012 Regional

    n=400

    PARTICIPATION IN GENERAL RECREATION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT

    At least monthly 55% 51% 58%

    Less often 29% 33% 26%

    Never 17% 16% 17%

    PARTICIPATION IN BOATING IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT

    At least monthly 19% 11% 26%

    Less often 27% 30% 24%

    Never 55% 59% 51%

    PARTICIPATION IN FISHING IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT

    At least monthly 21% 12% 30%

    Less often 29% 30% 27%

    Never 51% 58% 44%

    PARTICIPATION IN SNORKELLING AND DIVING IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT

    At least monthly 5% 4% 6%

    Less often 17% 20% 14%

    Never 78% 76% 80%

    Please Note: charts depicting

    participation in recreational

    activities from May 2006 to

    February 2011 are represented

    on the following page

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    Square Holes Pty Ltd

    65%

    62%

    56%

    57%

    52%

    52%

    55%

    25%

    26%

    34%

    28%

    34%

    31%

    29%

    10%

    11%

    10%

    15%

    14%

    17%

    16%

    May 2006n=406

    July 2007n=400

    June 2008n=500

    March 2009n=800

    December 2009

    n=800

    February 2011n=801

    February 2012n=807

    PARTICIPATION IN GENERAL RECREATION IN THEMARINE ENVIRONMENT

    At least monthly Les s often Never

    30%

    31%

    12%

    17%

    16%

    20%

    18%

    26%

    30%

    28%

    26%

    29%

    27%

    27%

    44%

    40%

    60%

    57%

    56%

    53%

    55%

    May 2006n=406

    July 2007n=400

    June 2008n=500

    March 2009n=800

    December 2009n=800

    February 2011n=801

    February 2012n=807

    PARTICIPATION IN BOATING IN THE MARINEENVIRONMENT

    At least monthly Les s often Never

    34%

    32%

    15%

    21%

    18%

    25%

    21%

    29%

    37%

    32%

    32%

    32%

    32%

    28%

    36%

    33%

    53%

    47%

    50%

    44%

    51%

    May 2006n=406

    July 2007n=400

    June 2008n=500

    March 2009n=800

    December 2009

    n=800

    February 2011n=801

    February 2012n=807

    PARTICIPATION IN FISHING IN THE MARINEENVIRONMENT

    At least monthly Les s often Never

    6%

    10%

    5%

    6%

    5%

    6%

    5%

    15%

    21%

    19%

    17%

    18%

    17%

    17%

    78%

    72%

    76%

    77%

    78%

    77%

    78%

    May 2006n=406

    July 2007n=400

    June 2008n=500

    March 2009n=800

    December 2009n=800

    February 2011n=801

    February 2012n=807

    PARTICIPATION IN SNORKELLING AND DIVING IN THEMARINE ENVIRONMENT

    At least monthly Les s often Never

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    The marine environment under pressure

    The majority of South Australians [82%] agree that the marine environment is

    under pressure from human activity; a slight increase from February 2011

    [78%]

    Key Patterns:

    Those in the South East [70%] are least likely to believe the marine

    environment is under pressure

    Those who are not in favour of creating marine parks [56% 2012; 47% 2011]

    are less likely to believe the marine environment is under pressure from human

    activities than others [86% 2012; 82% 2011] 7%

    9%

    84%

    8%

    7%

    85%

    10%

    12%

    78%

    8%

    9%

    82%

    Don't know

    No

    Yes

    MARINE ENVIRONMENT UNDER PRESSURE FROM HUMAN ACTIVITY

    February 2012n=807

    February 2011n=801

    December 2009n=800

    March 2009n=800

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    Reasons for the marine environment under pressure

    South Australians were asked to specify their reasons for believing the marine

    environment is under pressure from human activity. Results from February

    2012 have remained fairly consistent with the previous survey. Three in five of

    those who believe the marine environment is under pressure consider overfishing [60%] the reason.

    Almost two in five believe the marine environment is under pressure due to

    pollution [36%].

    Key Patterns:

    There is relative consistency between metro and regional respondents in their

    views towards issues placing the marine environment under pressure

    Those not in favour of creating marine parks are least likely to believe that over

    fishing [40%] and pollution [20%] are causing threats to the environment

    33%

    18%

    29%

    48%

    29%

    15%

    15%

    18%

    29%

    41%

    63%

    20%

    11%

    24%

    27%

    36%

    60%

    Population increase

    Infrastructure development

    Recreational fishing/boating

    Commercial fishing

    Pollution

    Over-fishing

    ISSUES PLACING THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT UNDERPRESSURE

    February 2012n=663

    February 2011n=627

    March 2009n=672

    *Ofthose who believe marine environment under pressure from human activi ty

    Please Note:

    This question was collected purely

    open ended in December 2009

    whilst in March 2009 pre-codes were

    used same as February 2011.

    Figures for December 2009 were as follows: overfishing/commercial fishing [43%]; general/commercial pollution [30%]; recreational fishing/boating [9%];

    over development [6%]; population increase [6%]

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    Attitudes towards marine parks

    Benefits of marine parks

    Two main benefits of creating marine parks in South Australia are identified as

    increase in fish stocks/marine life [47%] and the preservation of the

    environment for future generations [42%] which has experienced a slight

    decline since February 2011 [48%].

    Other benefits for the creation of marine parks in SA include protection of

    marine habitats [39%], better environment [21%] or less pollution [10%].

    Key Pattern:

    Metro respondents are slightly more likely to recognise the preservation of the

    environment for future generations [46% vs. 38%] and protection of marine

    habitats [43% vs. 36%] as benefits to creating marine parks than regional

    respondents continuing the same trend as in February 2011

    5%

    5%

    5%

    18%

    36%

    40%

    39%

    5%

    6%

    5%

    9%

    23%

    51%

    46%

    47%

    5%

    5%

    6%

    9%

    10%

    21%

    36%

    47%

    48%

    6%

    6%

    7%

    8%

    10%

    21%

    39%

    47%

    42%

    Cleaner sea water

    More pristine beaches

    Attract more to urists

    More opportunities foreducation/research on marine life

    Less pollution

    Better environment

    Protection of m arine habitats

    Increase in fish stocks/marine life

    Preservation of the environment forfuture generations

    BENEFITS OF CREATING MARINE P ARKS IN SA

    February 2012n=807

    February 2011n=801

    December 2009n=800

    March 2009n=800

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    Consequences of marine parks

    Approximately a quarter of South Australians believe a ban on fishing [24%];

    fewer opportunities for recreation [24%] and loss of commercial

    benefits [26%] to be a consequence of creating marine parks in SA.

    There has been an overall decline in awareness of consequences of creating

    marine parks and an increase in those who do not know [29% from 24% 2011].

    Key Pattern:

    Loss of commercial benefits is a key concern for those against marine parks

    [37%] and regional respondents [31%] are compared to metro respondents

    [26%]

    27%

    7%

    3%

    4%

    22%

    15%

    24%

    25%

    6%

    4%

    7%

    18%

    20%

    33%

    24%

    11%

    11%

    12%

    28%

    29%

    34%

    29%

    6%

    6%

    10%

    26%

    24%

    24%

    Dont know

    Less acc ess to beaches

    Impact on those earning a living fromthe sea/decrease of fish production

    Less tourism

    Loss of commercial benefits

    Less opportunities for recreation

    Ban on fishing

    CONSEQUENCES OF CREATING MARINE PARKS IN SA

    February 2012n=807

    February 2011n=801

    December 2009n=800

    March 2009n=800

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    Understanding of fishing in marine parks

    There is an overall lack of understanding of fishing in marine parks

    demonstrated by an approximately one in five believing each scenario. This is a

    significant difference from 2011. The questionnaire remained consistent and

    the data has been checked to ensure accuracy.

    Key Pattern:

    Those in the South East are most likely to understand that fishing will not be

    allowed in any part of the marine parks [30%]

    10%

    3%

    11%

    43%

    33%

    9%

    3%

    8%

    41%

    39%

    9%

    3%

    7%

    37%

    44%

    12%

    20%

    22%

    24%

    23%

    Dont know

    People will be able to fish in the entiremarine parks areas

    People will be able to fish in majority ofthe marine parks

    People will be able to fish in somesmall areas of the marine parks

    Fishing will not be allowed in any part

    of the marine parks

    UNDERSTANDING OF FISHING IN MARINE PARKS

    February 2012n=807

    February 2011n=801

    December 2009n=800

    March 2009n=800

    UNDERSTANDING OF FISHING IN MARINE PARKS February 2012

    Metro n=404

    February 2012

    Regional n=403

    February 2011

    Metro n=401

    February 2011

    Regional n=400

    Dec 2009 Metro

    n=400

    Dec 2009 Regional

    n=400People will be able to fish in some small areas of the marine parks 24% 24% 43% 32% 41% 41%

    Fishing will not be allowed in any part of the marine parks 21% 25% 42% 47% 40% 37%

    People will be able to fish in the majority of the marine parks 21% 22% 5% 8% 7% 10%

    People will be able to fish in the entire marine parks areas 21% 19% 3% 4% 3% 3%

    Dont know 14% 10% 8% 9% 9% 9%

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    Access within marine parks

    There has been a decline in those who believe they will have limited access

    to marine parks from 32% in February 2011 to 25% February 2012. Whilst

    there is an increase in those who believe there will be access to swimming

    [20%], boating [15%], and snorkelling [14%] since 2011.

    Key Pattern:

    Metropolitan respondents are more likely to believe there will be access to

    swimming [24%] compared to regional respondents [16%]

    26%

    8%

    20%

    24%

    21%

    27%

    30%

    24%

    11%

    14%

    21%

    19%

    7%

    26%

    32%

    11%

    20%

    14%

    4%

    8%

    10%

    11%

    15%

    16%

    21%

    32%

    22%

    11%

    5%

    9%

    14%

    15%

    10%

    20%

    19%

    25%

    Dont know

    None

    Unlimited access [no restrictions]

    Access to fishing

    Access to snorkelling

    Access to boating

    Access to recreational andeducational activities

    Access to swimming

    Access to beaches

    Limited access [permitaccess/limited hours]

    UNDERSTANDING OF ACCESS TO MARINE PARKS ONCEINTRODUCED

    February 2012n=807

    February 2011n=801

    December 2009n=800

    March 2009n=800

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    Understanding of multiple use marine parks

    Two in five South Australians [37%] believe they cant understand the term

    multiple use marine parks, a slight decline since 2011. This has constantly

    decreased since March 2009 [54%].

    The understanding of multiple use marine park is varied, however one in five

    understands them as allowing a number of recreational activities [18%]; or

    as allowing for several purposes [18%]. These have remained fairly

    consistent from February 2011.

    Key Pattern:

    Regional respondents are more likely to not understand the term multiple use

    marine parks [40%] than metropolitan respondents [33%]

    4%

    15%

    14%

    13%

    54%

    9%

    12%

    13%

    17%

    49%

    8%

    8%

    15%

    21%

    41%

    8%

    13%

    18%

    18%

    37%

    Can use for several purposes withlimited access

    Can use for both recreational andcommercial activities

    Can use for several purposes

    Can use for a number of recreationalactivities

    Dont know/no understanding

    UNDERSTANDING OF THE TERM'MULTI USE MARINE PARKS'

    February 2012n=807

    February 2011n=801

    December 2009n=800

    March 2009n=800

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    Agreement statements

    Respondents were asked to rate their agreement with the following statements

    on a scale of strongly agree [5] to strongly disagree [1], figures represent the

    means calculated from average responses. There is a consensus among most

    [4.5] that it is the responsibility of the current generation to preserve the

    marine environment for future generations, consistent with 2011.

    It is also widely agreed that introducing marine parks is a small price to pay for

    the benefits that will be generated [3.8] and introducing marine parks will

    benefit all South Australians in the long run [3.8]. These have remained

    consistent with February 2011.

    Key Pattern:

    Metro respondents [70%] are more likely to agree that introducing marine

    parks will benefit all South Australians than regional respondents [54%]

    3.9

    4

    4.6

    4.1

    4.2

    4.7

    3.7

    3.8

    4.5

    3.8

    3.8

    4.5

    Introducing ma rine parks will benefitall South Australian's in the long run

    Introducing marine parks is a smallprice to pay for the benefits that will

    be generated

    It is the responsibility of the currentgeneration to preserve the marineenvironment for future generations

    AGREEMENT STATEM ENTS[5= strongly agree, 1= strongly disagree]

    February 2012n=807

    February 2011n=801

    December 2009n=800

    March 2009n=800

    February2012 Metron=404

    February2012Regionaln=403

    February2012Totaln=807

    February2011Total

    n=801Introducing marine parks will benefitall South Australians in the long run 70% 54% 62% 63%Introducing marine parks is a smallprice to pay for the benefits that willbe generated 69% 59% 64% 64%It is the responsibility of the currentgeneration to preserve the marineenvironment for future generations 92% 84% 88% 88%

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    Further comments

    Respondents were asked if they had any further comments regarding marine parks. Approximately three in ten commented [29%]. Comments focused on the themes

    below:

    1. Information needs and means of communication [27%]2. The need of community involvement in the decision [11%]3. The need to minimise economic impact [i.e. professional fishermen] [6%]4. The need to minimise impact on day to day life [i.e. recreational fishing, access to beaches] [16%]5. Needs to be policed properly [6%]6. 19 is too many / current proposal unsatisfactory [6%]7. In favour of marine parks and some restricted areas [10%]

    Please see the following pages with selected quotes. Percentages above are of those who commented [n=232].

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    Information needs and means of communication

    Be clearer about what marine parks are, what restrictions there will be etc

    I would like to be provided with more information about this.

    Would like more information before decisions made.

    The need of community involvement in the decision

    It shouldnt be introduced too quickly without a lot of consultation.

    The government needs to have a better understanding of the local communities and what is at stake for them if the parks are introduced. More

    information for the people involved

    The need to minimise economic impact [i.e. professional fishermen]

    I am against marine parks because small business fishermen will suffer economically a s a result of not being able to fish. And this will in turn negatively

    affect the fish buyers.

    So they are a good idea but we need to take into consideration the people that make a living out of fishing.

    Im concerned about the adverse impact on commer cial fishing/ could make life harder for fishermen.

    The need to minimise impact on day to day life [i.e. recreational fishing, access to beaches]

    We need to be careful not to make it so we cant go fishing and enjoy what we have now.

    Ensuring that the unique plants and animal life in the marine environment can continue to survive but still allowing some recreational fishing

    They need to look at a balanced picture

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    Needs to be policed properly

    As long as its policed well.

    The recreational fishermen who are overfishing within legal limits need to be stopped. More policing is needed. For the inevitable increase in poaching

    after marine parks are set up.

    19 is too many

    We do not need any more marine parks, we have enough already.

    19 parks is too many for such a small coastline

    The selection of areas is not appropriate

    In favour of marine parks and some restricted areas.

    Benefits outweigh the negatives.

    Would like know that something is being done

    They are a great idea and good on them for standing up for what they think is right even against strong opposition

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    Additional Facts

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    IN FAVOUR OF CREATING MARINE PARKS TO PROTECT MARIN E PLANTS AND ANIMALS

    Feb 2012

    Metro n=404

    Feb 2012

    Regional n=403

    Feb 2011

    Metro n=401

    Feb 2011

    Regional n=400

    Dec 2009

    Metro n=400

    Dec 2009

    Regional n=400

    Yes 87% 82% 89% 79% 95% 88%

    Dont know/ not sure 9% 8% 7% 10% 4% 7%

    No 3% 10% 4% 12% 1% 6%

    LEVEL OF SUPPORT FOR CREATION OF 19 MARINE PARKS IN SA BY 2012

    Feb 2012

    Metro n=404

    Feb 2012

    Regional n=403

    Feb 2011

    Metro n=401

    Feb 2011

    Regional n=400

    Dec 2009

    Metro n=400

    Dec 2009

    Regional n=400

    Strongly in favour 27% 17% 34% 18% 37% 21%

    In favour 36% 28% 31% 29% 33% 26%

    Neutral 20% 21% 14% 19% 16% 24%

    Against 6% 14% 7% 12% 4% 11%

    Strongly against 4% 12% 6% 16% 3% 8%

    Dont know/ not sure 8% 7% 9% 8% 7% 10%

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    LEVEL OF SUPPORT FOR CREATION OF A MARINE PARK IN LOCAL AREA

    Feb 2012

    Metro n=404

    Feb 2012

    Regional n=403

    Feb 2011

    Metro n=401

    Feb 2011

    Regional n=400

    Dec 2009

    Metro n=400

    Dec 2009

    Regional n=400

    Strongly in favour 30% 21% 29% 22% 46% 32%

    In favour 36% 33% 33% 30% 37% 36%

    Neutral 18% 18% 13% 16% 9% 18%

    Against 7% 11% 7% 11% 2% 4%

    Strongly against 3% 13% 6% 16% 1% 6%

    Dont know/ not sure 6% 3% 12% 5% 4% 4%

    LEVEL OF SUPPORT FOR CREATION OF RESTRICTED MARINE PARKS IN LOCAL AREA

    Feb 2012

    Metro n=404

    Feb 2012

    Regional n=403

    Feb 2011

    Metro n=401

    Feb 2011

    Regional n=400

    Dec 2009

    Metro n=400

    Dec 2009

    Regional n=400

    Strongly in favour 25% 20% 22% 15% 37% 22%

    In favour 41% 34% 34% 31% 40% 34%

    Neutral 15% 15% 16% 17% 12% 22%

    Against 9% 16% 9% 13% 5% 11%

    Strongly against 3% 11% 5% 19% 1% 6%

    Dont know/ not sure 6% 5% 14% 7% 6% 6%

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    BENEFITS OF CREATING MARINE PARKS IN SA

    Feb 2012

    Metro n=404

    Feb 2012

    Regional n=403

    Feb 2011

    Metro n=401

    Feb 2011

    Regional n=400

    Dec 2009

    Metro n=400

    Dec 2009

    Regional n=400

    Protection of marine habitats 43% 36% 40% 32% 52% 44%

    Preservation of the environment for

    future generations

    46% 38%52% 45% 48% 45%

    Increase in fish stocks 47% 46% 48% 45% 45% 47%

    Better environment 24% 18% 26% 16% 24% 21%

    Less pollution 12% 8% 11% 10% 11% 7%

    Less rubbish 5% 5% 3% 3% 5% 7%More pristine beaches 6% 5% 6% 4% 6% 5%

    Cleaner sea water 6% 6% 7% 4% 6% 4%

    Dont kno w 5% 9% 6% 12% 4% 7%

    MARINE ENVIRONMENT UNDER PRESSURE FROM HUMAN ACTIVITY

    Feb 2012

    Metro n=404

    Feb 2012

    Regional n=403

    Feb 2011

    Metro n=401

    Feb 2011

    Regional n=400

    Dec 2009

    Metro n=400

    Dec 2009

    Regional n=400

    Yes 86% 78% 82% 74% 88% 82%

    Dont know 10% 8% 12% 9% 8% 9%

    No 4% 14% 6% 17% 4% 9%

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    CONSEQUENCES OF MARINE PARKS

    Feb 2012

    Metro n=404

    Feb 2012

    Regional n=403

    Feb 2011

    Metro n=401

    Feb 2011

    Regional n=400

    Dec 2009

    Metro n=400

    Dec 2009

    Regional n=400

    Ban on fishing 24% 25% 33% 35% 28% 34%

    Less opportuni ties for recreation 26% 23% 25% 28% 19% 19%

    Loss of commercial benefits 22% 31% 24% 32% 15% 22%

    Less tourism 8% 12% 8% 15% 5% 9%

    Less access to beaches 6% 4% 11% 10% 5% 7%

    Dont know 32% 26% 6% 12% 29% 21%

    UNDERSTANDING OF FISHING IN MARINE PARKS

    Feb 2012

    Metro n=404

    Feb 2012

    Regional n=403

    Feb 2011

    Metro n=401

    Feb 2011

    Regional n=400

    Dec 2009

    Metro n=400

    Dec 2009

    Regional n=400

    People will be able to fish in some small

    areas of the marine parks

    24% 24%43% 32% 41% 41%

    Fishing will not be allowed in any part of

    the marine parks

    21% 25%42% 47% 40% 37%

    People will be able to fish in the majorityof the marine parks

    21% 22% 5% 8% 7% 10%

    People will be able to fish in the entire

    marine parks areas

    21% 19%3% 4% 3% 3%

    Dont know 14% 10% 8% 9% 9% 9%

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    The respondent profile is very similar to previous survey waves to ensure

    comparability of data.

    There was a slight skew in gender towards female [57%] respondents.

    In February 2012 there was a skew towards older respondents 40 years andover.

    Half of respondents [47%] are in paid employment. Of those two in five [37%]

    are in white collar occupations.

    Of those not in paid employment the majority are retired [76%], this reflects

    the age skew.

    There is a relatively even distribution of household income among respondents.

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    43%

    57%

    GENDER [February 2012]

    Male

    Female

    2% 2%7%

    28%

    24%

    37%

    GENDER [February 2012]

    18-2425-3031-3940-5455-6465+

    47%53%

    IN PAID EMPLOYMENT[February 2012]

    Yes No

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    33%

    37%

    30%

    OCCUPATION[February 2012, n=379*]

    Professional/ executive White collar Blue collar

    *Of those in aid em lo ment em lo ment

    14%

    76%

    10%

    OCCUPATION[February 2012, n=428]*

    Home duties Reti red Other [e .g. Unemployed, student, e tc]

    *Of those not in paid e mployment

    8%

    20%

    65%

    HOUSEHOLD COMP OSITION[February 2012]

    Single people

    Young couple

    Young family

    Middle family

    Mature family

    Mature couple or single

    14%

    21%

    13%13%

    7%

    13%

    19%

    INCOME[February 2012]

    Under $20,000 PA

    $20,000 to $39,999 PA

    $40,000to $59,999 PA

    $60,000 to $79,999 PA

    $80,000 to $100,000 PA

    Over $100,000 PA

    Refused

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    Appendices

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    DEH MARINE PARKS [P/N 111001]

    M = Multiple Response S = Single Response

    GOOD MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING. MY NAME IS FROM SQUARE HOLES [A SOUTH AUSTRALIAN

    BASED RESEARCH COMPANY]. WE ARE CONDUCTING A RESEARCH STUDY ON BEHALF OF THE DEPARTMENT OF

    ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES IN RELATION TO MARINE PARKS AND APPRECIATE YOUR

    ASSISTANCE. THE INTERVIEW IS QUITE SIMPLE, AND WILL ONLY TAKE AROUND 8 MINUTES TO COMPLETE.

    If necessary say:

    I CAN ARRANGE AN APPOINTMENT FOR A MORE SUITABLE TIME IF YOU WOULD PREFER.

    WE ARE CONDUCTING INTERVIEWS WITH A RANDOM SELECTION OF SOUTH AUSTRALIAN HOUSEHOLDS.

    YOUR NUMBER WAS SELECTED FROM THE WHITE PAGES.

    WE ARE NOT SELLING ANYTHING. THE INTERVIEW WILL BE FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY AND WE HAVE

    STRICT INDUSTRY GUIDELINES TO PROTECT YOUR PRIVACY.

    YOUR RESPONSES WILL REMAIN CONFIDENTIAL. YOUR ANSWERS WILL BE STORED IN A DATA-FILE

    SEPARATE TO YOUR PERSONAL DETAILS. WE ARE MORE INTERESTED IN THE PERCENTAGE OF PEOPLE

    WITH PARTICULAR OPINIONS.

    SQUARE HOLES IS BOUND BY THE STRICT CODE OF PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIOUR OF THE AUSTRALIAN

    MARKET AND SOCIAL RESEARCH SOCIETY, AND MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE NEW PRIVACY

    LEGISLATION.

    THIS CALL MAY BE MONITORED BY MY SUPERVISOR FOR QUALITY CONTROL.

    LEGEND

    Responses inlowercase areunprompted

    TEXT ANDRESPONSES IN

    UPPERCASE AREREAD OUT

    Text in boldlowercase are

    interviewerinstructions

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    1. WHAT IS YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE TERM MARINE PARK? S

    1 An area established to conserve and protect the local marine environment

    2 An area restricted to the public or closed to fishing

    3 A theme park on the water / recreational area involving the sea4 An area for people to enjoy administered by a government department

    5 A place where you can study and research the marine environment

    6 An area for fishing and boating

    7 Other [specify]

    99 Dont know / no understanding

    If 1 not coded for Q1, Read: A MARINE PARK IS AN AREA ESTABLISHED TO CONSERVE AND PROTECT

    THE LOCAL MARINE ENVIRONMENT

    2. KNOWING THIS, WHAT DO YOU THINK THE MAIN ROLES OF A MARINE PARK ARE?Probe: WHAT ELSE?

    1 Protect the environment / better environment

    2 Protect marine life [plants/animals]

    3 Preservation of the environment for future generations

    4 Increase in fish stocks

    5 Less pollution

    6 More pristine beaches

    7 Provide breeding places for marine life [animals/plants]8 Research and education

    9 Other [specify]

    99 Dont know

    3. ARE YOU IN FAVOUR OF CREATING MARINE PARKS TO PROTECT MARINE PLANTS AND ANIMALS?S

    Go to Q4 1 Yes

    Go to Q5 2 No

    Go to Q6 99 Dont know

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    4. WHAT ARE YOUR REASONS FOR SUPPORTING THE CREATION OF MARINE PARKS?M

    1 Protect the environment / better environment

    2 Protect marine life [plants/animals]3 Preservation of the environment for future generations

    4 Increase in fish stocks/prevent over-fishing

    5 Less pollution

    6 More pristine beaches

    7 Maintain biodiversity

    8 More opportunities for learning and research about marine environment

    9 Other [specify]

    99 Dont knowSkip to Q6

    5. CAN I ASK WHY?M 1 Will restrict fishing

    2 Will restrict recreational activities

    3 No need for Marine Parks

    4 Fisheries are already well managed

    5 Other [specify]

    99 Dont kn ow

    6. HOW STRONGLY WOULD YOU SUPPORT THE CREATION OF 19 MARINE PARKS ACROSS SOUTH

    AUSTRALIA BY THE END OF 2012?S

    1 STRONGLY IN FAVOUR

    2 IN FAVOUR

    3 NEUTRAL

    4 AGAINST

    5 STRONGLY AGAINST

    99 Dont know/not sure

    7. HOW STRONGLY WOULD YOU SUPPORT THE CREATION OF A MARINE PARK IN YOUR LOCAL AREA?S 1 STRONGLY IN FAVOUR

    2 IN FAVOUR

    3 NEUTRAL

    4 AGAINST

    5 STRONGLY AGAINST

    99 Dont know/not sure

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    8. HOW STRONGLY WOULD YOU SUPPORT THE CREATION OF A MARINE PARK IN YOUR LOCAL AREA IF

    SOME PARTS WERE CLOSED TO FISHING AND OTHER HARMFUL ACTIVITIES?S

    1 STRONGLY IN FAVOUR

    2 IN FAVOUR3 NEUTRAL

    4 AGAINST

    5 STRONGLY AGAINST

    99 Dont know/not sure

    9. HOW OFTEN DO YOU PARTICIPATE IN EACH OF THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES - IN THE MARINEENVIRONMENT?Rotate

    M o r e

    t h a n

    o n c e a w e e

    k

    A b o u

    t o n c e

    a w e e

    k

    A b o u

    t o n c e

    a f o r t n i g

    h t

    A b o u

    t o n c e

    a m o n

    t h

    A b o u

    t o n c e

    e v e r y

    t h r e e

    m o n

    t h s

    A b o u

    t o n c e

    e v e r y s i x

    m o n

    t h s

    A b o u

    t o n c e

    a y e a r

    L e s s o

    f t e n

    N e v e r

    1. FISHING 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    2. SNORKELLING /DIVING

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    3. BOATING 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    4. GENERALRECREATION USE

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    10. DO YOU THINK THAT THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT IS UNDER PRESSURE FROM HUMAN ACTIVITY?1 Yes

    Go to

    Q11

    2 No

    99 Dont know

    10a. WHY DO YOU THINK THAT THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT IS UNDER PRESSURE?

    1 Over-fishing

    2 Commercial fishing

    3 Pollution

    4 Recreational fishing/boating

    5 Infrastructure development

    6 Population increase

    7 Other [specify]

    99 Dont know

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    11. WHAT DO YOU THINK ARE THE BENEFITS OF CREATING MARINE PARKS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA?M 1 Better environment

    2 Cleaner sea water

    3 Increase in fish stocks/marine life

    4 Less pollution

    5 Less rubbish

    6 More pristine beaches

    7 Preservation of the environment for future generations

    8 Protection of marine habitats

    9 Attract more tourists

    10 More opportunities for educational/research on marine life

    11 Other [specify]

    99 Dont know

    12. WHAT DO YOU THINK ARE THE CONSEQUENCES OF CREATING MARINE PARKS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA?M

    1 Ban on fishing

    2 Less access to beaches

    3 Less opportunities for recreation

    4 Less tourism

    5 Loss of commercial benefits

    6 Decrease of fish production

    7 Other [specify]

    99 Dont know

    13. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST DESCRIBES YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF FISHING IN MARINE PARKS?

    Rotate, S

    1 PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO FISH IN THE ENTIRE MARINE PARKS AREAS

    2 PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO FISH IN MAJORITY OF THE MARINE PARKS AREAS

    3 PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO FISH IN SOME SMALL AREAS OF THE MARINE PARKS

    4 FISHING WILL NOT BE ALLOWED IN ANY PART OF THE MARINE PARKS

    99 Dont know

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    14. WHAT TYPE OF ACCESS DO YOU THINK YOU WILL HAVE TO MARINE PARKS ONCE THEY ARE

    INTRODUCED?M

    1 Access to beaches

    2 Access to boating

    3 Access to fishing

    4 Access to reefs

    5 Access to snorkelling

    6 Access to swimming

    7 Access to photography and filming

    8 Access to recreational activities

    9 Unlimited access [no restrictions]

    10 Limited access [permit access/limited hours]

    8 None

    9 Other [specify]

    99 Dont know

    15. WHAT IS YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE TER M MULTIPLE USE MARINE PARKS?S

    1 Can use for several purposes

    2 Can use for several purposes with unlimited access

    3 Can use several purposes with limited access

    4 Can use for a number of recreational activities

    5 Can use for a number of commercial activities

    6 Can use for both recreational and commercial activities

    7 Other [specify]

    99 Dont know / no understanding

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    16. PLEASE RATE ON A SCALE OF 1 TO 5 [WHERE 5 IS STRONGLY AGREE AND 1 IS STRONGLY DISAGREE] YOUR

    LEVEL OF AGREEMENT WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS.Rotate

    Stronglyagree Agree Neutral Disagree

    Stronglydisagree

    Dont

    knowINTRODUCING MARINE PARKS

    WILL BENEFIT ALL SOUTH

    AUSTRALIANS IN THE LONG RUN

    5 4 3 2 1 99

    IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE

    CURRENT GENERATION TO

    PRESERVE THE MARINE

    ENVIRONMENT FOR FUTURE

    GENERATIONS

    5 4 3 2 1 99

    INTRODUCING MARINE PARKS IS ASMALL PRICE TO PAY FOR THE

    BENEFITS THAT WILL BE

    GENERATED

    5 4 3 2 1 99

    17. IS THERE ANYTHING YOU WOULD LIKE TO ADD REGARDING MARINE PARKS?

    1 Yes [specify]

    2 No99 Dont know

    NOW JUST A COUPLE OF DETAILS ABOUT YOURSELF FOR ANALYSIS PURPOSES

    18. Record gender: S

    1 Male

    2 Female

    19. IN WHICH OF THESE AGE GROUPS DO YOU FALL?

    1 18-24

    2 25-30

    3 31-39

    4 40-54

    5 55-64

    6 65+

    99 Refused

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    20. ARE YOU IN PAID EMPLOYMENT?

    If yes: WHAT IS YOUR OCCUPATION?

    1 PROFESSIONAL/ EXECUTIVE

    2 WHITE COLLAR

    3 BLUE COLLAR

    If not: COULD YOU PLEASE TELL ME HOW YOU DESCRIBE YOUR OCCUPATION?

    1 HOME DUTIES

    2 RETIRED

    3 OTHER [e.g. unemployed, student, etc]

    21. WHICH OF THESE GROUPS BEST DESCRIBES YOUR HOUSEHOLD?1 SINGLE PEOPLE If necessary read: PEOPLE UNDER 40 LIVING ALONE OR SHARING

    ACCOMMODATION

    2 YOUNG COUPLEIf necessary read: MARRIED OR LIVING TOGETHER WITH NO CHILDREN

    IN THE HOME

    3 YOUNG FAMILYIf necessary read: COUPLE OR SINGLE PARENT WITH MOST CHILDREN

    UNDER 6

    4 MIDDLE FAMILYIf necessary read: COUPLE OR SINGLE PARENT WITH MOST CHILDREN

    AGED FROM 6-15 YEARS

    5 MATURE FAMILYIf necessary read: COUPLE OR SINGLE PARENT WITH MOST CHILDREN

    OVER 15 YEARS AND AT LEAST ONE STILL LIVING AT HOME

    6 MATURE COUPLE OR SINGLEIf necessary read: COUPLE OR SINGLE IN MIDDLE TO LATE

    AGE GROUPS WITH NO CHILDREN AT HOME

    22. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST DESCRIBES YOUR GROSS HOUSEHOLD INCOME?

    1 Under $20,000 PA

    2 $20,000 to $39,999 PA

    3 $40,000to $59,999 PA

    4 $60,000 to $79,999 PA

    5 $80,000 to $99,999 PA

    6 $100,000+ PA

    99 Refused

    23. WOULD YOU BE INTERESTED IN BEING PART OF A DATABASE FOR FURTHER RESEARCH INTO SIMILAR

    TOPICS? If yes - ensure name, phone number, email and postcode recorded below. If necessary

    say: YOUR DETAILS WILL REMAIN CONFIDENTIAL.

    1 Yes

    2 No

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    FOR VALIDATION PURPOSES BY MY SUPERVISOR, COULD I JUST ASK YOUR FIRST NAME AND GET A CONTACT

    PHONE NUMBER PLEASE.

    Name

    Phone

    Email

    [Groups only please check carefully]

    ON BEHALF OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES AND SQUARE HOLES I THANK

    YOU FOR YOUR TIME AND COMMENTS. YOUR VIEWS COUNT.

    If necessary: IF YOU HAVE ANY QUERIES YOU CAN CALL THE INDUSTRYS FREE SURVEY LINE ON 1300 364830

    I certify that this is a true, accurate and complete interview, conducted in accordance with the IQCA

    standards and the AMSRS Code of Professional Behaviour [ICC/ESOMAR]. I will not disclose to any

    other person the content of this questionnaire or any other information relating to this project.

    24. Record area1 Adelaide

    2 West/ Eyre Peninsula

    3 North / Yorke Peninsula4 Central / Kangaroo Island

    5 South East

    25. Record ID