responsive management systems ® 5704 n.e. 71 st street seattle, wa 98115 telephone/fax (206)...
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Responsive Management Systems®
5704 N.E. 71st Street • Seattle, WA 98115 • Telephone/FAX (206) 523-4603
Responsive Management Systems®
Creating Excellence in
Line-Level Leaders
… helping to create productive and preferred work environments
Since 1985
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Responsive Management Systems®
5704 N.E. 71st Street • Seattle, WA 98115 • Telephone/FAX (206) 523-4603
WELCOME
www.responsivemgt.com
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Responsive Management Systems®
5704 N.E. 71st Street • Seattle, WA 98115 • Telephone/FAX (206) 523-4603 • [email protected]
www.responsivemgt.com
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
“Where Theory Meets the Road”
Responsive Management®:
Line-Level Leadership
CORE COMPETENCIES
FOR
DEVELOPING QUALITY OPERATIONS
Responsive Management Systems®
5704 N.E. 71st Street • Seattle, WA 98115 • Telephone/FAX (206) 523-4603 • [email protected]
www.responsivemgt.com
TODAY’S GOALS REGARDING PREPARING TO
PROVIDE NEGATIVE PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK
► Learn/Review how to define an interpersonal performance error/mistake
► Learn/Review how to Prepare to Provide Negative Performance Feedback regarding an interpersonal error/mistake
► Strengthen your confidence providing feedback regarding an interpersonal error/mistake
► Increase your work satisfaction
27
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
KEY ORGANIZATIONAL ELEMENTS OF QUALITY
• Mission/Vision
• Strategic Plan
• Values
• Philosophy/Beliefs
• Product/Service Focus
• Mission/Vision
• Strategic Plan
• Values
• Philosophy/Beliefs
• Product/Service Focus
• Annual Operating Plan
• Number and Type of Positions
• Team Chartering & Reporting Relationships
• Allocation of Funds
• Technologies/Trades Required
• Annual Operating Plan
• Number and Type of Positions
• Team Chartering & Reporting Relationships
• Allocation of Funds
• Technologies/Trades Required
11
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
1st
2nd
3rd 4th
5th
TS
I
KEY STEPS TO MANAGING PERFORMANCE QUALITYKEY STEPS TO MANAGING PERFORMANCE QUALITY
12
PerformanceDefinition
PerformanceAssessment
PerformanceFeedback
PerformanceMonitoring
PerformanceInstruction
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
KEY EKEY ELEMENTS OF INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE QUALITYLEMENTS OF INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE QUALITY
Strategic• Short/Long-Term Impact• Whole-Part Visualization• Systems Knowledge• Thinking Models• Problem Analysis
Interpersonal• Team-Directed Responsibilities• Leader-Directed Responsibilities• General Organizational Responsibilities
Technical• Cost• Consumer Relations• Operations• Formulae• Procedures• Information
13
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
1st
2nd
3rd 4th
5th
TS
I
KEY STEPS TO MANAGING PERFORMANCE QUALITYKEY STEPS TO MANAGING PERFORMANCE QUALITY
12
PerformanceDefinition
PerformanceAssessment
PerformanceFeedback
PerformanceMonitoring
PerformanceInstruction
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
Confidentiality
&
Respect
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
A. Provide Eye Contact with the Person, Use Pleasant and Sincere Voice Qualities and Receptive Body Posture.
B. Request to Speak with the Person.C. Identify the "Context" and "Content" of the Performance Concern or
State the Information to Be Shared.D. If There Is Any Doubt as to Clarity, Request Understanding by the
Person of the Context and the Specific Performance Behavior.E. Provide Rationales for the Performance Concern or Information Shared.F. Direct or Offer to Discuss Alternative Performance.G. If Appropriate, Negotiate the Alternative.H. Provide an "Offer of Help".I. Provide an Appreciation Statement.
PROVIDING NEGATIVE PERFORMANCEFEEDBACK/JOB DIRECTION/INFORMATION
26
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”29
INTERPERSONAL PERFORMANCE PROBLEM ANALYSIS WORKSHEET
5. Impact for the Larger Organization?
4. Impact on the Consumer?3. Impact on Others in This Unit?
2. Impact on the Supervisor?
1. Impact on the Employee?E. Rationales & Impact Analysis: What Is The:
10. Production Quality a Factor?
9. Production Quantity a Factor?
8. Timeliness a Factor?
7. Task Performance a Factor?
6. Frequency/Duration a Factor?
5. Strategic Process a Factor?
4. Equipment/Tools a Factor?
3. Body or Head Movements or Facial Expressions a Factor?
2. Voice Volume, Pitch, or Tone a Factor?
1. Words a Factor?C. Content: How Are/Is:
6. With What Equipment/tools?
5. What Particular Task Is Being Performed?
4. What Happens Just Prior?
3. With Whom?
2. Where?
1. When? (Hour, Day, Week)C. Context: It Usually Occurs:
Desired Situation
Current Situation
3. Describe the Relevant Observable Factors Needed to Understand the Performance Problem
4. Alternative: What Skill Needs Development? ____________________________
1. General Description: “As I See It,” the Problem is _____________________________________________________________________________
2. Attempt to Visualize the last occurrence of the problem.
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
PROVIDING NEGATIVE PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK/JOB DIRECTION/INFORMATION
30
Common Interpersonal Errors/Mistakes Experienced
1. ___ Accepting feedback (co-worker, supervisor, customer)2. ___ Cursing (frequency/timing/severity)3. ___ Speaking too slowly4. ___ "Bossy"5. ___ "Isms" (negative outcomes – micro-aggressions insult/assault/invalidation)6. ___ Joke telling (frequency/timing/ism)7. ___ Exaggeration8. ___ Complaining9. ___ Excuse making10. ___ Snappy, curt, abrasive11. ___ "Putting manager on spot" (topics, actions)12. ___ Dishonesty, deception13. ___ Withholding information14. ___ Appearance
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
PROVIDING NEGATIVE PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK/JOB DIRECTION/INFORMATION
30
Common Interpersonal Errors/Mistakes Experienced (Cont’d)
15. ___ Hygiene16. ___ Inappropriate affection (actions, communication, objects)17. ___ Not asking for help18. ___ Disorganized presentation19. ___ Yelling20. ___ Bragging21. ___ "Know it all"22. ___ Not following through23. ___ Negative comments about others24. ___ Delays in decision making25. ___ Not using the chain of command26. ___ Off task27. ___ Interrupting (tasks, others speaking)28. ___ Tardiness/absenteeism
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
PROVIDING NEGATIVE PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK/JOB DIRECTION/INFORMATION
31
Common Interpersonal Errors/Mistakes Experienced (Cont’d)
29. ___ Falling asleep30. ___ Use of "we"31. ___ "Arrogance"32. ___ "Unfriendly"33. ___ Not requesting feedback34. ___ Discussing personal life35. ___ Shift change conflicts36. ___ Seductive behavior37. ___ Discussing religion38. ___ Discussing collecting bargaining issues39. ___ Secretive behavior40. ___ Sharing feedback41. ___ Zipping fly42. ___ Suspected performance issue
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
PROVIDING NEGATIVE PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK/JOB DIRECTION/INFORMATION
31
Common Interpersonal Errors/Mistakes Experienced (Cont’d)
43. ___ Explosive reaction44. ___ Inflexible, won’t negotiate45. ___ Gossiping46. ___ Substance use47. ___ Discussing concerns with incorrect persons48. ___ Not attending meetings49. ___ Asking questions (frequency, type)50. ___ Chatting too much51. ___ Answering questions or accepting direction with
"one word answers"52. ___ Advice giving53. ___ Spitting54. ___ Off-hand comments in presence of others55. ___ Nail clipping56. ___ Pointing
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”29
INTERPERSONAL PERFORMANCE PROBLEM ANALYSIS WORKSHEET
6. With What Equipment/tools?
5. What Particular Task Is Being Performed?
4. What Happens Just Prior?
3. With Whom?
2. Where?
1. When? (Hour, Day, Week)
C. Context: It Usually Occurs:
Desired Desired SituationSituation
Current Current SituationSituation
3. Describe the Relevant Observable Factors Needed to Understand the Performance Problem
1. General Description: “As I See It,” the Problem is _____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Attempt to Visualize the last occurrence of the problem.
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”29
INTERPERSONAL PERFORMANCE PROBLEM ANALYSIS WORKSHEET
10. Production Quality a Factor?
9. Production Quantity a Factor?
8. Timeliness a Factor?
7. Task Performance a Factor?
6. Frequency/Duration a Factor?
5. Strategic Process a Factor?
4. Equipment/Tools a Factor?
3. Body or Head Movements or Facial Expressions a Factor?
2. Voice Volume, Pitch, or Tone a Factor?
1. Words a Factor?
C. Content: How Are/Is:
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”29
INTERPERSONAL PERFORMANCE PROBLEM ANALYSIS WORKSHEET
5. Impact for the Larger Organization?
4. Impact on the Consumer?
3. Impact on Others in This Unit?
2. Impact on the Supervisor?
1. Impact on the Employee?
E. Rationales & Impact Analysis: What Is The:
4. Alternative: What Skill Needs Development? ____________________________
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”29
INTERPERSONAL PERFORMANCE PROBLEM ANALYSIS WORKSHEET
5. Impact for the Larger Organization?
4. Impact on the Consumer?3. Impact on Others in This Unit?
2. Impact on the Supervisor?
1. Impact on the Employee?E. Rationales & Impact Analysis: What Is The:
10. Production Quality a Factor?
9. Production Quantity a Factor?
8. Timeliness a Factor?
7. Task Performance a Factor?
6. Frequency/Duration a Factor?
5. Strategic Process a Factor?
4. Equipment/Tools a Factor?
3. Body or Head Movements or Facial Expressions a Factor?
2. Voice Volume, Pitch, or Tone a Factor?
1. Words a Factor?C. Content: How Are/Is:
6. With What Equipment/tools?
5. What Particular Task Is Being Performed?
4. What Happens Just Prior?
3. With Whom?
2. Where?
1. When? (Hour, Day, Week)C. Context: It Usually Occurs:
Desired Desired SituationSituation
Current Current SituationSituation
3. Describe the Relevant Observable Factors Needed to Understand the Performance Problem
4. Alternative: What Skill Needs Development? ____________________________
1. General Description: “As I See It,” the Problem is _____________________________________________________________________________
2. Attempt to Visualize the last occurrence of the problem.
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
A. Provide Eye Contact with the Person, Use Pleasant and Sincere Voice Qualities and Receptive Body Posture.
B. Request to Speak with the Person.C. Identify the "Context" and "Content" of the Performance Concern or
State the Information to Be Shared.D. If There Is Any Doubt as to Clarity, Request Understanding by the
Person of the Context and the Specific Performance Behavior.E. Provide Rationales for the Performance Concern or Information Shared.F. Direct or Offer to Discuss Alternative Performance.G. If Appropriate, Negotiate the Alternative.H. Provide an "Offer of Help".I. Provide an Appreciation Statement.
PROVIDING NEGATIVE PERFORMANCEFEEDBACK/JOB DIRECTION/INFORMATION
26
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
NEGATIVE PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK UNRECEPTIVE PERSON
Principal Reasons for Decreased Monitoring & Feedback
A. Leaders lack of knowledge regarding employee’s tasks & activities
B. Leader’s avoidance of employee because of Unreceptive Behavior when Leader attempts to monitor
C. Leader’s denial of employee’s performance problems
D. Leader’s frustration over feeling powerlessness to change employee’s performance
E. Leader feeling organizationally unsupported
27
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
PROVIDING PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK/INFORMATION WITH AN UNRECEPTIVE PERSON
32
Most Common and Less Effective Interaction Process
Step 1 Step 2
You Initiate Feedback/
Information Effectively
Unreceptive Person Responds
Negatively
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
PROVIDING PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK/INFORMATION WITH AN UNRECEPTIVE PERSON
33
Unreceptive Person Response Sets
Aggressive/HostileVerbally
Sophisticated
Aggressive/HostileVerbally
Sophisticated
SeekingSympathy
SeekingSympathy
PassiveUnresponsive
PassiveUnresponsive
• Interrupting• Increased Volume• Blaming• Cursing• Throwing Objects• Excuse Making• Verbally Attacking• Name Calling• Minimizing
• Tearing• Crying• Appearing Sad
• Not Talking• Not Acknowledging• Turning Away• Walking Out• Pouting
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
PROVIDING PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK/INFORMATION WITH AN UNRECEPTIVE PERSON
32
Most Common and Less Effective Interaction Process
Step 1 Step 2 Step 4
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5
You Initiate Feedback/
Information Effectively
Unreceptive Person Responds
Negatively
You Switch and Respond To Unreceptive
Behavior
You Switch and Respond To Unreceptive
Behavior
You Discuss Original Topic
You Initiate Follow-Up
Within 4 hours & 2 Days
You Initiate Follow-Up
Within 4 hours & 2 Days
More Effective Interaction Process
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
PROVIDING PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK/INFORMATION WITH AN UNRECEPTIVE PERSON
34
Initiate the Topic as with Sharing Performance Feedback/Information
Unreceptive Person Responds Negatively
Return to the Original Topic
Follow-Up -- 4 Hours (Engage with a Different Topic)Follow-Up -- 2 Days (Negative Performance Feedback)
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
C.
D.E.
F.G.H.I.J.
Maintain Eye Contact with the Person, a Relaxed Face and Pleasant Voice Qualities (Low Voice Volume)Provide an Empathy StatementState and Gesture a Change in the Conversation Topic to the Unreceptive BehaviorProvide Additional Empathy or Statements of Personal ConcernDescribe the Specific Unreceptive BehaviorProvide Rationales for Receptive BehaviorRequest the Person Engage in Specific Receptive BehaviorRequest a Return to the Original Topic
A.
B.
K.
L.M.
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
NEGATIVE PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK ERRORSAND
RESISTANCE TO CHANGE
35
I
II
III
Error I: DELAY FEEDBACKError II: CHANGE STRATEGYError III: CHANGE TOLERANCE
Interpersonal Performance Concern: •Anger Displays•Pouting•Arguing
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
KEY ORGANIZATIONAL ELEMENTS OF QUALITY
• Mission/Vision
• Strategic Plan
• Values
• Philosophy/Beliefs
• Product/Service Focus
• Mission/Vision
• Strategic Plan
• Values
• Philosophy/Beliefs
• Product/Service Focus
• Annual Operating Plan
• Number and Type of Positions
• Team Chartering & Reporting Relationships
• Allocation of Funds
• Technologies/Trades Required
• Annual Operating Plan
• Number and Type of Positions
• Team Chartering & Reporting Relationships
• Allocation of Funds
• Technologies/Trades Required
11
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®
©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”
1st
2nd
3rd 4th
5th
TS
I
KEY STEPS TO MANAGING PERFORMANCE QUALITYKEY STEPS TO MANAGING PERFORMANCE QUALITY
12
PerformanceDefinition
PerformanceAssessment
PerformanceFeedback
PerformanceMonitoring
PerformanceInstruction
Responsive Management Systems®
5704 N.E. 71st Street • Seattle, WA 98115 • Telephone/FAX (206) 523-4603 • [email protected]
www.responsivemgt.com
Responsive Leadership Seminars®
www.responsivemgt.com
THANK YOU