responsive management systems ® 5704 n.e. 71 st street seattle, wa 98115 telephone/fax (206)...

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Responsive Management Systems ® 5704 N.E. 71 st Street • Seattle, WA 98115 • Telephone/FAX (206) 523-4603 Responsive Management Systems ® Creating Excellence in Line-Level Leaders … helping to create productive and preferred work environments Since 1985 Responsive Leadership Seminars ®

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Responsive Management Systems®

5704 N.E. 71st Street • Seattle, WA 98115 • Telephone/FAX (206) 523-4603

Responsive Management Systems®

Creating Excellence in

Line-Level Leaders

… helping to create productive and preferred work environments

Since 1985

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Responsive Management Systems®

5704 N.E. 71st Street • Seattle, WA 98115 • Telephone/FAX (206) 523-4603

WELCOME

www.responsivemgt.com

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Responsive Management Systems®

5704 N.E. 71st Street • Seattle, WA 98115 • Telephone/FAX (206) 523-4603 • [email protected]

www.responsivemgt.com

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

“Where Theory Meets the Road”

Responsive Management®:

Line-Level Leadership

CORE COMPETENCIES

FOR

DEVELOPING QUALITY OPERATIONS

Responsive Management Systems®

5704 N.E. 71st Street • Seattle, WA 98115 • Telephone/FAX (206) 523-4603 • [email protected]

www.responsivemgt.com

TODAY’S GOALS REGARDING PREPARING TO

PROVIDE NEGATIVE PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK

► Learn/Review how to define an interpersonal performance error/mistake

► Learn/Review how to Prepare to Provide Negative Performance Feedback regarding an interpersonal error/mistake

► Strengthen your confidence providing feedback regarding an interpersonal error/mistake

► Increase your work satisfaction

27

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

KEY ORGANIZATIONAL ELEMENTS OF QUALITY

• Mission/Vision

• Strategic Plan

• Values

• Philosophy/Beliefs

• Product/Service Focus

• Mission/Vision

• Strategic Plan

• Values

• Philosophy/Beliefs

• Product/Service Focus

• Annual Operating Plan

• Number and Type of Positions

• Team Chartering & Reporting Relationships

• Allocation of Funds

• Technologies/Trades Required

• Annual Operating Plan

• Number and Type of Positions

• Team Chartering & Reporting Relationships

• Allocation of Funds

• Technologies/Trades Required

11

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

1st

2nd

3rd 4th

5th

TS

I

KEY STEPS TO MANAGING PERFORMANCE QUALITYKEY STEPS TO MANAGING PERFORMANCE QUALITY

12

PerformanceDefinition

PerformanceAssessment

PerformanceFeedback

PerformanceMonitoring

PerformanceInstruction

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

KEY EKEY ELEMENTS OF INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE QUALITYLEMENTS OF INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE QUALITY

Strategic• Short/Long-Term Impact• Whole-Part Visualization• Systems Knowledge• Thinking Models• Problem Analysis

Interpersonal• Team-Directed Responsibilities• Leader-Directed Responsibilities• General Organizational Responsibilities

Technical• Cost• Consumer Relations• Operations• Formulae• Procedures• Information

13

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

1st

2nd

3rd 4th

5th

TS

I

KEY STEPS TO MANAGING PERFORMANCE QUALITYKEY STEPS TO MANAGING PERFORMANCE QUALITY

12

PerformanceDefinition

PerformanceAssessment

PerformanceFeedback

PerformanceMonitoring

PerformanceInstruction

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

Confidentiality

&

Respect

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

A. Provide Eye Contact with the Person, Use Pleasant and Sincere Voice Qualities and Receptive Body Posture.

B. Request to Speak with the Person.C. Identify the "Context" and "Content" of the Performance Concern or

State the Information to Be Shared.D. If There Is Any Doubt as to Clarity, Request Understanding by the

Person of the Context and the Specific Performance Behavior.E. Provide Rationales for the Performance Concern or Information Shared.F. Direct or Offer to Discuss Alternative Performance.G. If Appropriate, Negotiate the Alternative.H. Provide an "Offer of Help".I. Provide an Appreciation Statement.

PROVIDING NEGATIVE PERFORMANCEFEEDBACK/JOB DIRECTION/INFORMATION

26

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”29

INTERPERSONAL PERFORMANCE PROBLEM ANALYSIS WORKSHEET

5. Impact for the Larger Organization?

4. Impact on the Consumer?3. Impact on Others in This Unit?

2. Impact on the Supervisor?

1. Impact on the Employee?E. Rationales & Impact Analysis: What Is The:

10. Production Quality a Factor?

9. Production Quantity a Factor?

8. Timeliness a Factor?

7. Task Performance a Factor?

6. Frequency/Duration a Factor?

5. Strategic Process a Factor?

4. Equipment/Tools a Factor?

3. Body or Head Movements or Facial Expressions a Factor?

2. Voice Volume, Pitch, or Tone a Factor?

1. Words a Factor?C. Content: How Are/Is:

6. With What Equipment/tools?

5. What Particular Task Is Being Performed?

4. What Happens Just Prior?

3. With Whom?

2. Where?

1. When? (Hour, Day, Week)C. Context: It Usually Occurs:

Desired Situation

Current Situation

3. Describe the Relevant Observable Factors Needed to Understand the Performance Problem

4. Alternative: What Skill Needs Development? ____________________________

1. General Description: “As I See It,” the Problem is _____________________________________________________________________________

2. Attempt to Visualize the last occurrence of the problem.

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

PROVIDING NEGATIVE PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK/JOB DIRECTION/INFORMATION

30

Common Interpersonal Errors/Mistakes Experienced

1. ___ Accepting feedback (co-worker, supervisor, customer)2. ___ Cursing (frequency/timing/severity)3. ___ Speaking too slowly4. ___ "Bossy"5. ___ "Isms" (negative outcomes – micro-aggressions insult/assault/invalidation)6. ___ Joke telling (frequency/timing/ism)7. ___ Exaggeration8. ___ Complaining9. ___ Excuse making10. ___ Snappy, curt, abrasive11. ___ "Putting manager on spot" (topics, actions)12. ___ Dishonesty, deception13. ___ Withholding information14. ___ Appearance

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

PROVIDING NEGATIVE PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK/JOB DIRECTION/INFORMATION

30

Common Interpersonal Errors/Mistakes Experienced (Cont’d)

15. ___ Hygiene16. ___ Inappropriate affection (actions, communication, objects)17. ___ Not asking for help18. ___ Disorganized presentation19. ___ Yelling20. ___ Bragging21. ___ "Know it all"22. ___ Not following through23. ___ Negative comments about others24. ___ Delays in decision making25. ___ Not using the chain of command26. ___ Off task27. ___ Interrupting (tasks, others speaking)28. ___ Tardiness/absenteeism

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

PROVIDING NEGATIVE PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK/JOB DIRECTION/INFORMATION

31

Common Interpersonal Errors/Mistakes Experienced (Cont’d)

29. ___ Falling asleep30. ___ Use of "we"31. ___ "Arrogance"32. ___ "Unfriendly"33. ___ Not requesting feedback34. ___ Discussing personal life35. ___ Shift change conflicts36. ___ Seductive behavior37. ___ Discussing religion38. ___ Discussing collecting bargaining issues39. ___ Secretive behavior40. ___ Sharing feedback41. ___ Zipping fly42. ___ Suspected performance issue

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

PROVIDING NEGATIVE PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK/JOB DIRECTION/INFORMATION

31

Common Interpersonal Errors/Mistakes Experienced (Cont’d)

43. ___ Explosive reaction44. ___ Inflexible, won’t negotiate45. ___ Gossiping46. ___ Substance use47. ___ Discussing concerns with incorrect persons48. ___ Not attending meetings49. ___ Asking questions (frequency, type)50. ___ Chatting too much51. ___ Answering questions or accepting direction with

"one word answers"52. ___ Advice giving53. ___ Spitting54. ___ Off-hand comments in presence of others55. ___ Nail clipping56. ___ Pointing

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”29

INTERPERSONAL PERFORMANCE PROBLEM ANALYSIS WORKSHEET

6. With What Equipment/tools?

5. What Particular Task Is Being Performed?

4. What Happens Just Prior?

3. With Whom?

2. Where?

1. When? (Hour, Day, Week)

C. Context: It Usually Occurs:

Desired Desired SituationSituation

Current Current SituationSituation

3. Describe the Relevant Observable Factors Needed to Understand the Performance Problem

1. General Description: “As I See It,” the Problem is _____________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Attempt to Visualize the last occurrence of the problem.

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”29

INTERPERSONAL PERFORMANCE PROBLEM ANALYSIS WORKSHEET

10. Production Quality a Factor?

9. Production Quantity a Factor?

8. Timeliness a Factor?

7. Task Performance a Factor?

6. Frequency/Duration a Factor?

5. Strategic Process a Factor?

4. Equipment/Tools a Factor?

3. Body or Head Movements or Facial Expressions a Factor?

2. Voice Volume, Pitch, or Tone a Factor?

1. Words a Factor?

C. Content: How Are/Is:

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”29

INTERPERSONAL PERFORMANCE PROBLEM ANALYSIS WORKSHEET

5. Impact for the Larger Organization?

4. Impact on the Consumer?

3. Impact on Others in This Unit?

2. Impact on the Supervisor?

1. Impact on the Employee?

E. Rationales & Impact Analysis: What Is The:

4. Alternative: What Skill Needs Development? ____________________________

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”29

INTERPERSONAL PERFORMANCE PROBLEM ANALYSIS WORKSHEET

5. Impact for the Larger Organization?

4. Impact on the Consumer?3. Impact on Others in This Unit?

2. Impact on the Supervisor?

1. Impact on the Employee?E. Rationales & Impact Analysis: What Is The:

10. Production Quality a Factor?

9. Production Quantity a Factor?

8. Timeliness a Factor?

7. Task Performance a Factor?

6. Frequency/Duration a Factor?

5. Strategic Process a Factor?

4. Equipment/Tools a Factor?

3. Body or Head Movements or Facial Expressions a Factor?

2. Voice Volume, Pitch, or Tone a Factor?

1. Words a Factor?C. Content: How Are/Is:

6. With What Equipment/tools?

5. What Particular Task Is Being Performed?

4. What Happens Just Prior?

3. With Whom?

2. Where?

1. When? (Hour, Day, Week)C. Context: It Usually Occurs:

Desired Desired SituationSituation

Current Current SituationSituation

3. Describe the Relevant Observable Factors Needed to Understand the Performance Problem

4. Alternative: What Skill Needs Development? ____________________________

1. General Description: “As I See It,” the Problem is _____________________________________________________________________________

2. Attempt to Visualize the last occurrence of the problem.

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

A. Provide Eye Contact with the Person, Use Pleasant and Sincere Voice Qualities and Receptive Body Posture.

B. Request to Speak with the Person.C. Identify the "Context" and "Content" of the Performance Concern or

State the Information to Be Shared.D. If There Is Any Doubt as to Clarity, Request Understanding by the

Person of the Context and the Specific Performance Behavior.E. Provide Rationales for the Performance Concern or Information Shared.F. Direct or Offer to Discuss Alternative Performance.G. If Appropriate, Negotiate the Alternative.H. Provide an "Offer of Help".I. Provide an Appreciation Statement.

PROVIDING NEGATIVE PERFORMANCEFEEDBACK/JOB DIRECTION/INFORMATION

26

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

NEGATIVE PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK UNRECEPTIVE PERSON

Principal Reasons for Decreased Monitoring & Feedback

A. Leaders lack of knowledge regarding employee’s tasks & activities

B. Leader’s avoidance of employee because of Unreceptive Behavior when Leader attempts to monitor

C. Leader’s denial of employee’s performance problems

D. Leader’s frustration over feeling powerlessness to change employee’s performance

E. Leader feeling organizationally unsupported

27

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

PROVIDING PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK/INFORMATION WITH AN UNRECEPTIVE PERSON

32

Most Common and Less Effective Interaction Process

Step 1 Step 2

You Initiate Feedback/

Information Effectively

Unreceptive Person Responds

Negatively

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

PROVIDING PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK/INFORMATION WITH AN UNRECEPTIVE PERSON

33

Unreceptive Person Response Sets

Aggressive/HostileVerbally

Sophisticated

Aggressive/HostileVerbally

Sophisticated

SeekingSympathy

SeekingSympathy

PassiveUnresponsive

PassiveUnresponsive

• Interrupting• Increased Volume• Blaming• Cursing• Throwing Objects• Excuse Making• Verbally Attacking• Name Calling• Minimizing

• Tearing• Crying• Appearing Sad

• Not Talking• Not Acknowledging• Turning Away• Walking Out• Pouting

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

PROVIDING PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK/INFORMATION WITH AN UNRECEPTIVE PERSON

32

Most Common and Less Effective Interaction Process

Step 1 Step 2 Step 4

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5

You Initiate Feedback/

Information Effectively

Unreceptive Person Responds

Negatively

You Switch and Respond To Unreceptive

Behavior

You Switch and Respond To Unreceptive

Behavior

You Discuss Original Topic

You Initiate Follow-Up

Within 4 hours & 2 Days

You Initiate Follow-Up

Within 4 hours & 2 Days

More Effective Interaction Process

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

PROVIDING PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK/INFORMATION WITH AN UNRECEPTIVE PERSON

34

Initiate the Topic as with Sharing Performance Feedback/Information

Unreceptive Person Responds Negatively

Return to the Original Topic

Follow-Up -- 4 Hours (Engage with a Different Topic)Follow-Up -- 2 Days (Negative Performance Feedback)

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

C.

D.E.

F.G.H.I.J.

Maintain Eye Contact with the Person, a Relaxed Face and Pleasant Voice Qualities (Low Voice Volume)Provide an Empathy StatementState and Gesture a Change in the Conversation Topic to the Unreceptive BehaviorProvide Additional Empathy or Statements of Personal ConcernDescribe the Specific Unreceptive BehaviorProvide Rationales for Receptive BehaviorRequest the Person Engage in Specific Receptive BehaviorRequest a Return to the Original Topic

A.

B.

K.

L.M.

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

NEGATIVE PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK ERRORSAND

RESISTANCE TO CHANGE

35

I

II

III

Error I: DELAY FEEDBACKError II: CHANGE STRATEGYError III: CHANGE TOLERANCE

Interpersonal Performance Concern: •Anger Displays•Pouting•Arguing

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

KEY ORGANIZATIONAL ELEMENTS OF QUALITY

• Mission/Vision

• Strategic Plan

• Values

• Philosophy/Beliefs

• Product/Service Focus

• Mission/Vision

• Strategic Plan

• Values

• Philosophy/Beliefs

• Product/Service Focus

• Annual Operating Plan

• Number and Type of Positions

• Team Chartering & Reporting Relationships

• Allocation of Funds

• Technologies/Trades Required

• Annual Operating Plan

• Number and Type of Positions

• Team Chartering & Reporting Relationships

• Allocation of Funds

• Technologies/Trades Required

11

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

Richard L. BaronResponsive Management Systems®

©1985-2007 All Rights Reserved “Where Theory Meets the Road”

1st

2nd

3rd 4th

5th

TS

I

KEY STEPS TO MANAGING PERFORMANCE QUALITYKEY STEPS TO MANAGING PERFORMANCE QUALITY

12

PerformanceDefinition

PerformanceAssessment

PerformanceFeedback

PerformanceMonitoring

PerformanceInstruction

Responsive Management Systems®

5704 N.E. 71st Street • Seattle, WA 98115 • Telephone/FAX (206) 523-4603 • [email protected]

www.responsivemgt.com

Responsive Leadership Seminars®

www.responsivemgt.com

THANK YOU