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RESULTS OF THE REGIONAL SURVEY
Regional Office for Eastern AfricaBureau régional pour l’Afrique de l’Est
Organisationdes Nations Unies
pour l’éducation,la science et la culture
United NationsEducational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization
REGIONAL SURVEY ON THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE • Ques%onnairepreparedinEnglishandFrench• Ques%onsinthesurveycoveredra.fica.onofinterna.onal
norma.veinstruments,legalprotec.on,levelofawarenessofexis.nginstrumentsanduseofresources
• Ques%onnairesenttoUNESCONa%onalCommissionsforthe13countriescoveredbytheRegionalOfficeforEasternAfricaandtheadjacentIndianOceanIslandStates
• Answersreceivedfromall13countries(100%responserate);althoughsomerepliesdidnotcorrespondwithra%fica%onstatus
• Copiesoftheques%onnaireandeachcountryresponsewillbesharedwithyouontheUSBKeyprovidedwithconferencedocuments.
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
Ra.fica.onoftheUNESCO1954Conven.onontheProtec.onofCulturalPropertyintheEventofArmedConflict
(7/13)Eritrea,Ethiopia,Madagascar,Mauri.us,Rwanda,SeychellesandTanzania
Yes 54%
No 46%
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
Ra.fica.onoftheFirstProtocol(1954)oftheUNESCOConven.onontheProtec.onofCulturalPropertyintheEventofArmedConflict
(2/13)MadagascarandTanzania
Yes 15%
No 85%
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
Ra.fica.onoftheSecondProtocol(1999)oftheUNESCOConven.onontheProtec.onofCulturalPropertyintheEventofArmedConflict
None
0%
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
AppropriateSafeguardingMeasuresAdopted
Yes 38%
No 62%
(5/13)Ethiopia,Madagascar,Mauri.us,RwandaandSouthSudan
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
MilitaryRegula.ons,Instruc.ons,Provisions
Yes 23%
No 77%
(3/13)Eritrea,SouthSudanandTanzania
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
Criminaliza.onofdeliberatedestruc.onofculturalpropertyundercriminallegisla.on
(5/13)Comoros,Eritrea,Madagascar,Mauri.us,Rwanda
Yes 38% No
62%
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
Awareof“EnhancedProtec.on”Regimeunder1999SecondProtocolofthe1954Conven.on?
Yes 31%
No 69%
(4/13)Madagascar,Mauri.us,SouthSudanandTanzania
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
Ra.fica.onoftheUNESCO1970Conven.onontheMeansofProhibi.ngandPreven.ngtheImport,ExportandTransferofOwnershipofCulturalProperty
(5/13)Madagascar,Mauri.us,Rwanda,Seychelles,andTanzania
Yes 38%
No 62%
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
Ra.fica.onofthe1995UNIDROITConven.ononStolenorIllegallyExportedCulturalObjects
None
0%
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
Na.onallegisla.on/regula.onsadoptedtopreventtheillicitimport/exportandtransferofownershipofculturalproperty
Yes 46% No
54%
(6/13)Ethiopia,Kenya,Mauri.us,SouthSudan,TanzaniaandUganda
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
Establishmentofspecializedunitstopreventandcombattraffickingandensureinterna.onalcoopera.onfortheprotec.onofculturalheritage(i.e.:police,customs,etc.)
Yes 23%
No 77%
(3/13)Comoros,SouthSudanandUganda
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
Adop.onofspecificmeasuresconcerninginventories,exportcer.ficates,monitoringtrade,educa.onalcampaigns,etc.tostrengthentheprotec.onofculturalproperty
Yes 46% No
54%
(6/13)Comoros,Eritrea,Madagascar,Mauri.us,SeychellesandSouthSudan
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
Legaland/oropera.onalmeasurestakentopromoteduediligenceprinciplesregardingtheacquisi.onofculturalproperty
Yes 38%
No 62%
(5/13)Eritrea,Kenya,SouthSudanTanzaniaandUganda
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
Appropriatemeasurestakentofacilitatethereturnorres.tu.onofanystolenandillegallyimportedculturalproperty(bilateralagreements,interna%onalcoopera%onthroughthejudiciaryorlawenforcementunitsetc.)
Yes 23%
No 77%
(3/13)Eritrea,SouthSudanandTanzania
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
Awarenessofthe2015UNESCORecommenda.onconcerningtheProtec.onandPromo.onofMuseumsandCollec.ons,theirDiversityandtheirRoleinSociety
Yes 54%
No 46%
(7/13)Comoros,Djibou.,Kenya,Mauri.us,SouthSudan,TanzaniaandUganda
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
Measurestakentoimplementthe2015UNESCOMuseumRecommenda.on
(5/13)Comoros,Djibou.,Mauri.us,SouthSudan,andTanzania
Yes 38%
No 62%
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
InventoryofNa.onalMuseumcollec.ons
(9/13)Comoros,Eritrea,Ethiopia,Madagascar,Mauri.us,Rwanda,Seychelles,TanzaniaandUganda
Yes 69%
No 31%
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
Standardformatofinventoryanddocumenta.onofmuseumcollec.onsatna.onallevel
(8/13)Comoros,Eritrea,Ethiopia,Madagascar,Mauri.us,Rwanda,SeychellesandTanzania
Yes 62%
No 38%
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
UseofObjectIDinterna.onalstandardfordescribingart,an.quesandan.qui.esaspartofmuseuminventory
(5/13)Eritrea,Ethiopia,Rwanda,SeychellesandUganda
Yes 38%
No 62%
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
Ra.fica.onofthe2006CharterforAfricanCulturalRenaissance
(4/13)Comoros,Madagascar,SouthSudanandTanzania
Yes 31%
No 69%
SURVEY RESULTS CURRENT LEVEL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN THE REGION
AwarenessofAfricanUnionDraeModelLawfortheProtec.onofCulturalPropertyandHeritage
(2/13)KenyaandMauri.us
Yes 15%
No 85%
CONCLUSIONS 1)Overalllowra.fica.onrateandlackofawarenessof interna.onalnorma.veinstruments 7for1954Conven%on;5for1970Conven%on Only2ra%fica%onsof1954Firstprotocol Nora%fica%onsof1954SecondProtocoland1995UNIDROIT LowawarenessofnewUNESCOMuseumRecommenda%on LackofawarenessofAUCharterforAfricanCulturalRenaissance
2)Needforawareness-raisingandcapacitybuilding3)AlsoneedforUNESCOMemberStatestotake advantageofexis.ngtools,resourcesandexper.se
Regional Office for Eastern AfricaBureau régional pour l’Afrique de l’Est
Organisationdes Nations Unies
pour l’éducation,la science et la culture
United NationsEducational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization