review early ren high ren
TRANSCRIPT
Review!Late Gothic to present
The Early Renaissance
GUILDS
THE GREAT SCHISM
Common vernacular
Italian City-states
Early Renaissance Art
Nicola Pisano
Pulpit of Pisa Cathedral Baptistery
1259-1260marbleapproximately 15 ft. high
Annunciation and Nativity
Bonaventura Berlinghieri
Panel from the Saint Francis Altarpiece
San Francesco, Pescia, Italy
1235tempera on woodapproximately 5 ft. x 3 ft. 6 in.
**Franciscan Order
Cimabue
Madonna Enthroned with Angels and Prophets
ca. 1280-1290tempera on wood12 ft. 7 in. x 7 ft. 4 in.
http://www.googleartproject.com/galleries/29535335/29503599/29477648/
Giotto di Bondone
Madonna Enthroned
ca. 1310tempera on wood10 ft. 8 in. x 6 ft. 8 in.
Giotto di Bondone
Interior of the Arena Chapel
Padua, Italy
1305-1306fresco
Giotto di Bondone
Lamentation
from the Interior of the Arena Chapel
Padua, Italy
1305-1306fresco
**Early innovator of PERSPECTIVE and LIGHTING!**
Duccio di Buoninsegna
Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saintsfrom the Maestà altarpiece
from Siena Cathedral, Siena, Italy
1308-1311tempera on wood7 ft. x 13 ft.
Simone Martini and Lippo Memmi
Annunciation
1333tempera and gold leaf on wood10 ft.1 in. x 8 ft. 8 3/4 in.
INTERNATIONAL STYLE
Ambrogio Lorenzetti
Peaceful City
Detail from the fresco Effects of Good Government in the City and in the Country
1338-1339fresco
Ambrogio Lorenzetti
Peaceful Country
Detail from the fresco Effects of Good Government in the City and in the Country
1338-1339fresco
Cambio et al.
Florence Cathedral
Florence, Italy
begun 1296
Early Northern Renaissance Theme:
Considerthe NUT!
Hard to crack!
Oily!Rich and meaty!
Small and textured!
Claus Sluter
Well of Moses
Chartreuse de Champmol, Dijon, France
1395-1406stonefigures approximately 6 ft. high
Philip the Bold – Great patron of N. Renaissance art
Robert Campin
Merode Altarpiece (open)
ca. 1425-1428oil on wood2 ft. 1 in. 2 ft. 1 in. (center) What is significant about the
setting? The patrons?
Jan van Eyck
Ghent Altarpiece (closed)
Saint Bavo Cathedral, Ghent, Belgium
1432oil on wood11 ft. 5 3/4 in. high
Jan van Eyck – a painting WIZARDHow does this compare to the early Renaissance in Italy?
Patron St. John the Baptist St. John the Evang. Patron
Jan van Eyck
Ghent Altarpiece (open)
Saint Bavo Cathedral, Ghent, Belgium
1432oil on wood11 ft. 5 3/4 in. high
Salvation!
“This is God, all-powerful in his divine majesty; of all the best, by the gentleness of his goodness; the most liberal giver, because of his infinite generosity”
“On his head, life without death. On his brow, youth without age. On his right, joy without sadness. On his left, security without fear”
Stolen!
Jan van Eyck
Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride
1434oil on wood2 ft. 8 in. x 1 ft. 11 1/2 in.
How many symbols can you spot?
Jan van Eyck
Man in a Red Turban
1433oil on wood10 1/4 in. x 7 1/2 in.
http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/jan-van-eyck-portrait-of-a-man-self-portrait
Why were portraits popular? What purpose did they serve?
Rogier van der Weyden
Deposition
from Notre- Hors-les-murs, Louvain, Belgium
ca. 1435oil on woodapproximately 7 ft. 3 in. x 8 ft. 7 in.
Rogier van der Weyden
Portrait of a Lady
ca. 1460oil on panel13 3/8 in. x 10 1/16 in.
Hieronymus Bosch
Creation of Eve, Garden of Earthly Delights, Hell
1505-1510oil on wood7 ft. 2 5/8 in. x 6 ft. 4 3/4 in. (center)
Martin Schongauer
Temptation of Saint Anthony
ca. 1480-1490engraving13 x 11 in.
Early Renaissance Theme
PMA- Perspective- Modeling- Anatomy
“Positive Mental Attitude”P=AM^2
The Baptistery door competition of 1401
- Originally 7 finalists, only 2 panels survive
- Between Brunelleschi & Ghiberti
Filippo Brunelleschi
Sacrifice of Isaac
1401-1402gilded bronze relief1 ft. 9 in. x 1 ft. 5 in.
Lorenzi Ghiberti
Sacrifice of Isaac
1401-1402gilded bronze relief1 ft. 9 in. x 1 ft. 5 in.
Donatello
Saint Mark
Or San Michele, Florence, Italy
1411-1413marblefigure 7 ft. 9 in. high
Donatello
David
ca. 1428-1432bronze5 ft. 2 1/4 in. high
Symbol of Florence
First fully nude male freestanding sculpture since antiquity
Masaccio
Tribute Money
Brancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, Italy
ca. 1427fresco8 ft. 1 in. x 19 ft. 7 in.
Masaccio
Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden
Brancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, Italy
ca. 1425fresco7 ft. x 2 ft. 11 in.
Masaccio
Holy Trinity
Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Italy
ca. 1428fresco21 ft. x 10 ft. 5 in.
One-point perspective
Fra Angelico
Annunciation
San Marco, Florence, Italy
ca. 1440-1445fresco7 ft. 1 in. x 10 ft. 6 in.
Andrea del Castagno
Last Supper
Refectory monastery of Sant’Apollonia, Florence, Italy
1447frescoapproximately 15 x 32 ft.
Domenico Ghirlandaio
Giovanna Tornabuoni
1448oil and tempera on woodapproximately 2 ft. 6 in. x 1 ft. 8 in.
Sandro Botticelli
The Birth of Venus
ca. 1482tempera on canvas5 ft. 8 in. x 9 ft. 1 in.
Medici patronage reflects their sincere love of art and wide and eclectic tastes
Filippo Brunelleschi
dome of Florence Cathedral
Florence, Italy
1420-1436 **Roman influence!
Innovations: - Double shell- Ribs- Heavy lantern
Filippo Brunelleschi
interior of Santo Spirito
Florence, Italy
begun ca. 1436
Michelozzo di Bartolommeo
Palazzo Medici-Riccardi
Florence, Italy
begun 1444
Cornice
Stringcourses
Dressed
masonry
Rustication
Why didn’t Brunellechi design the Medici Palace?
Leon Battista Alberti
façade of Sant’Andrea
Mantua, Italy
designed ca. 1470
How does Alberti combine classical elements to fit a Christian purpose?
Perugino
Christ Delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to Saint Peter
Sistine Chapel, Vatican, Rome, Italy
1481-1483fresco11 ft. 5 1/2 in. x 18 ft. 8 1/2 in.
Luca Signorelli
Damned Cast into Hell
San Brizio Chapel, Orvietto Cathedral, Orvietto, Italy
1499-1504frescoapproximately 23 ft. wide
Savonarola – Burn the vanities! Exile the Medici!
Andrea Mantegna
Camera degli Sposi ceiling
Palazzo Ducale, Mantua, Italy
1474fresco8 ft. 9 in. diameter
Andrea Mantegna
Dead Christ
ca. 1501tempera on canvas2 ft. 2 3/4 in. x 2 ft. 7 7/8 in.
High Renaissance (Cinquecento Italy)THEME: PMA Pyramid
P
M
A
Leonardo da Vinci
Virgin of the Rocks
ca. 1485oil on wood6 ft. 3 in. x 3 ft. 7 in.
Leonardo da Vinci – the Renaissance man
- Born in Vinci, trained under Verrocchio- Moved to Florence at 12 or 13- Spent much of his life in Milan working
on military and civil engineering
projects
Leonardo da Vinci
The Last Supper
Refectory, Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, Italy
ca. 1495-98fresco (oil and tempera on plaster)29 ft. 10 in. x 13 ft. 9 in.
Leonardo da Vinci
Mona Lisa (La Giaconda)
ca. 1503-1505oil on wood2 ft. 6 in. x 1 ft. 9 in.
Raphael
Marriage of the Virgin
Chapel of Saint Joseph in Città di Castello near Florence, Italy
1504oil on wood5 ft. 7 in. x 3 ft. 10 1/2 in.
Pope Julius II
Raphael
Philosophy (School of Athens)
Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican Palace, Rome, Italy
1509-11frescoapproximately 19 x 27 ft.
Raphael
Galatea
Sala di Galatea, Villa Farnesina Rome, Italy
1513fresco9 ft. 8 in. x 7 ft. 5 in.
Michelangelo
Pieta
1498-1500
marble5’ 8” high
Michelangelo Buonarroti
David
1501-1504marble14 ft. 3 in. high
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Moses
San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome, Italy
ca. 1513-1515marbleapproximately 8 ft. 4 in. high
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Sistine Chapel Ceiling
Vatican City, Rome, Italy
1508-12frescoapproximately 128 x 45 ft.
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Creation of Adam, Sistine Chapel Ceiling
Vatican City, Rome, Italy
1511-12frescoapproximately 18 ft. 8 in. x 9 ft. 2 in.
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Last Judgment
Vatican City, Rome, Italy
1537-41fresco
Donato d’Angelo Bramante
Tempietto
San Pietro in Montorio, Rome, Italy
1502
Donato d’Angelo Bramante
Plan for the new Saint Peter’s
1505
Michelangelo Buonarroti
plan for Saint Peter’s
Vatican City, Rome, Italy
1546
Andrea Palladio
Villa Rotunda
near Vicenza, Italy
ca. 1566-1570
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvq1cYDqd0U
Andrea Palladio
interior ofSan Giorgio Maggiore
Venice, Italy
begun 1565
Giovanni Bellini
San Zaccaria Altarpiece
Santa Zaccaria, Venice, Italy
1505oil on wood transferred to canvas16 ft. 5 in. x 7 ft. 9 in.
Titian
Assumption of the Virgin
Santa Maria Gloriosa del Frari, Venice, Italy
ca. 1516-1518oil on wood22 ft. 6 in. x 11 ft. 10 in.
Titian
Madonna of the Pesaro Family
Santa Maria dei Frari, Venice, Italy
1519-1526oil on canvasapproximately 16 x 9 ft.
Titian
Meeting of Bacchus and Ariadne
1522-1523oil on canvas5 ft. 9 in. x 6 ft. 3 in.
Titian
Venus of Urbino
1538oil on canvas4 ft. x 5 ft. 6 in.