review for final second semester 2011-2012. land and anything permanently attached to it is real...
TRANSCRIPT
Review for Final
Second Semester
2011-2012
Land and anything permanently attached to it is
• Real property
• Personal property
• Intellectual property
• Fixed property
An original work fixed in a tangible medium of expression (some
examples are: inventions, painting, novels) is
• Real property
• Personal property
• Intellectual property
• Fixed property
The Nike swoosh is an example of a(n)
• Trademark
• Real property
• Copyright
• Patent
What gives an inventor the exclusive right to make, use, or sell
an invention for 17 years?
• Patent
• Copyright
• Trademark
• Eminent domain
Anything that can be owned other than real estate is
• Personal property
• Real property
• Copyrighted material
• Eminent domain
The right granted to an author, composer, photographer, or artist to exclusively publish and sell an
artistic or literary work is a
• Trademark
• Patent
• Copyright
• Fixed property
A distinctive mark, symbol, or slogan used by a business to
identify and distinguish its good from products sold by others is a
• Trademark
• Patent
• Copyright
• Lease
If you wrote a novel, you would want to obtain a
• Trademark
• Patent
• Copyright
• Lease
Coca-Cola has a ______ for its secret formula.
• Trademark
• Patent
• Copyright
• Lease
Copying CDs to share with other people is an example of
• Copyright infringement
• Patent violation
• Software piracy
• Eminent domain
Legally recognizing control and use of property by an individual,
defining the extent and boundaries relative to other property is the
concept of
• Personal property
• Intellectual property
• Eminent domain
• Property rights
The concept of government taking private property for public use is
known as
• Leasing
• Eminent domain
• Top-down law
• Tomahawk rights
A case decided by the U.S. Supreme Court involving the use of
eminent domain to transfer land from one private owner to another to further economic development
was• Kelo v. City of New London
• Plessy v. Ferguson
• Roe v. Wade
• Brown v. Board of Education
Early property law: A symbol to declare possession of land, usually created through a hatch mark on a tree or nearby object was known as
• Cabin rights
• Corn rights
• Tomahawk rights
• Top-down law
Early property law: If you built upon property or improved it and claimed
it, it was known as
• Cabin rights
• Corn rights
• Tomahawk rights
• Top-down law
Early property law: Corn grew from here to there, which established a
property from here to there. Growing corn was an improvement
on the property, which helped to confer legitimacy on one’s control of the land. This was known as
• Cabin rights
• Corn rights
• Tomahawk rights
• Top-down law
The legal process by which a debtor can make a fresh start
through the sale of assets to pay off creditor is known as
• Debtors’ prison
• Exemptions
• Credit report
• Bankruptcy
Property or items of value owned by an individual or a business are
known as• Assets
• Liabilities
• Exemptions
• Debts
Total bankruptcy – when a debtor wants to discharge most debts and
begin with a clean slate is
• Chapter 7
• Chapter 11
• Chapter 12
• Chapter 13
Bankruptcy filing used when a debtor, usually a business, wants to
continue operating, but needs to reorganize and liquidate debts
• Chapter 7
• Chapter 11
• Chapter 12
• Chapter 13
Bankruptcy filing used when an individual debtor with a steady
income voluntarily decides to adopt a debt adjustment plan is
• Chapter 7
• Chapter 11
• Chapter 12
• Chapter 13
Assets that can be kept by the debtor during bankruptcy are
known as
• Discharges
• Adjustments
• Exemptions
• Liabilities
Making the minimum payments on credit cards, missing loan payments or paying late, receiving second or third payment due notices from creditors, borrowing money to pay off old debts
are all warning signs of
• Debt problems• Eminent domain• Employee betrayal• Corn rights
A prison for those unable to pay a debt was a(n)
• Social network
• Kelo v. City of New London
• Chapter 7
• Debtors’ prison
A computer program that automatically copies itself, thereby “infecting” other
disks or programs without the use knowing it, and then plays some kind of
trick or disrupts the operation of the computer is a
• Computer virus• Phish• Pirate• Pharm
The unauthorized copying or distributing copyright software is
• Software piracy
• Malware
• Phishing
• Pharming
_______ allows users to become part of a virtual community.
• Social networks
• Phishing
• Pharming
• Encryption
Software designed to infiltrate or damage a computer system without
the owner’s informed consent is known as
• Malware
• Encryption
• Cybersquatting
• Adware
Who is the greatest threat to information security for small
businesses?• Employees
• Owners
• Outside hackers
• Banks
Fraud that involves someone pretending to be someone else in order to steal money or get other
benefits is known as
• Phishing
• Disclaimer
• Unjust dismissal
• Identity theft
Programs that gather information about your web surfing habits and
send this information to a third party, usually without your
permission or your knowledge are
• Spyware
• Phishing
• Online predators
• Viruses
An Internet scam designed to trick an e-mail recipient into revealing his/her credit card
numbers, social security number and other personal information to individuals who
intend to sue them for fraudulent purposes is
• Phishing
• Trojan horse
• Cyberbullying
• Phreaking
Who is the most common outside threat to a business’s computer
network?
• Virus
• Mouse trapping
• Leapfrog attack
• Keystroke logging
What are other threats to computers other than those with
criminal intent?
• Environmental disaster
• Operator incompetence
• None
• A and B
_______ is a complex and interlocking body of treaties, conventions, statutes,
regulations, and common law that, very broadly, operate to regulate the interaction of humanity and the rest of the biophysical or natural environment, toward the purpose of reducing the impacts of human activity, both on the natural environment and on
humanity itself is
• Property law• Invasion of privacy• Sustainable development• Environmental law
_____ control both emissions of pollutants as well as liability for
exceeding permitted emissions and responsibility for cleanup.
• Pollution control laws
• Property law
• Privacy laws
• Tort law
_______ provide guidelines for and limitations on the conservation, disturbance and use of specific
resources
• Resource conservation and management laws
• Property laws
• Privacy laws
• Tort law
The type of development that balances current and future
resource needs is
• Property development
• Intellectual development
• Human development
• Sustainable development
EPA stands for
• Employment Privacy Act
• Environmental Protection Agency
• Ecological Pollution Act
• Ecological Prohibition Agency
Warming of the atmosphere due to the trapping of earth’s longwave radiation as it is being radiated to
space is
• Global warming
• The greenhouse effect
• Fahrenheit 451
• Ecology
An increase in the earth’s atmospheric and oceanic
temperatures widely predicted to occur due to an increase in the
greenhouse effect resulting especially from pollution
• Global warming
• Resource conservation
• Fahrenheit 451
• Seismic
The most seriously contaminated toxic waste sites in the U.S. are
known as• Superfund sites
• Pollution paradoxes
• Ecological errors
• Biophysical blunder
Maintaining a good driving record and a good academic record are
ways for teens to
• Lower vehicle insurance rates
• Add to their resume
• Benefit from a healthy lifestyle
• Get caught shoplifting
Closed circuit TV and security tags are examples of
• Vehicle safety gear
• Anti-shoplifting measures
• Lifestyle choices
• Internal threats to computer security
Social security, Medicare, federal and state income tax,
and insurance premiums are all examples of
• Taxes
• Employee payroll deductions
• Deductibles
• Risk management
A fee charged by a government on a products, income or activity is
a(n)
• Transposition
• Tax
• Superfund
• Title
Should you carry your Social Security card in your wallet or
purse?
• Yes
• No
IRS stands for
• Irradiated Rice Standards
• Irrational Revenue Standards
• Internal Revenue Service
• Infernal Revenue Service
EIN stands for
• Employer identification number
• Employee identification number
• Elevated income numbers
• Employee illness numbers