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BOOK REPORT Open Access Review of Contemporary computer-assisted approaches to molecular structure elucidation (new developments in NMR)by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams and Kirill Blinov Christoph Steinbeck Book details Contemporary Computer-Assisted Approaches to Mo- lecular Structure Elucidation (New Developments in NMR) by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams and Kirill Blinov. Edited by William Price. RSC Publishing, 2012. ISBN: 978-1-84973-432-5; eISBN: 978-1-84973- 457-8. Computer-assisted structure elucidation (CASE) aims to provide users in chemistry, molecular biology, or other areas dealing with structures of small molecules with suggestions on the structural identity of molecules based on spectroscopic, chromatographic and other boundary information. With "Contemporary computer- assisted approaches to molecular structure elucidation", Mikhail Elyashberg, Antony Williams and Kirill Blinov, all world-renowned experts on the topic, have recently written a normative standard text-book on the topic. Pub- lished by RSC publishing in 2012 and on 481 pages, the book provides a comprehensive overview on computer- assisted structure elucidation. The book is divided into three parts comprised of overall 14 chapters. Part I lays out the fundamentals of CASE systems: the authors walk the reader through chapters covering dif- ferent possible strategies for computer-assisted structure elucidation after which they give a brief history of the field. As the authors point out, the CASE process can be reduced to logically interfering the most probable struc- tural hypothesis from a set of statements reflecting the interrelation between a spectrum and structure. Given that every human expert in structure elucidation will be biased by his or her own education, history of certain compound classes worked on, or types of spectroscopy used, CASE systems can be incredibly valuable by suggesting solutions to the structure elucidation problem outside of our range of experience. In chapter 2, the au- thors describe a set of fundamental assumptions about the interpretation of spectroscopic data that are typically made in both the human as well as the machine-based structure or sedation process, followed by an account of methods of NMR spectrum prediction and structure verification in chapter 3. The following chapter 4 on methods of relative stereochemistry determination in CASE systems concludes part number one. The second part of the book is dedicated to a walk-through of exam- ples of existing case expert systems that have bullied been produced and published in the last 40 years. The last part of the book, covering more than half of the total number of pages, is then dedicated to the structure elucidation expert system developed by the authors themselves called "Structure Elucidator". This is certainly justified, because structure elucidator is easily the most comprehensive and usable case system on the market to date. To the best of my knowledge, there is no system even close to structure elucidator in terms of coverage, comprehensiveness, usability and speed. In this final chapter the authors describe the fundamental knowledge bases underlying the structure elucidator system, followed by an account of the primary data processing strategies within structure elucidator, after which they turn to the approaches used for structure elucidation in the system. In this chapter they provide interesting ex- amples of a number of complex natural products that can be elucidated it with this system. Natural product structure elucidation and the revision of already pub- lished natural product structures are the topic of the fol- lowing chapters. The book concludes with two chapters on the comparison of a systematic case system approach to the traditional approach to structure elucidation as Correspondence: [email protected] European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK © 2013 Steinbeck; licensee Chemistry Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Steinbeck Journal of Cheminformatics 2013, 5:29 http://www.jcheminf.com/content/5/1/29

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Page 1: Review of “Contemporary computer-assisted approaches to molecular structure elucidation (new developments in NMR)” by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams and Kirill Blinov

BOOK REPORT Open Access

Review of “Contemporary computer-assistedapproaches to molecular structure elucidation(new developments in NMR)” by Mikhail EElyashberg, Antony Williams and Kirill BlinovChristoph Steinbeck

Book detailsContemporary Computer-Assisted Approaches to Mo-lecular Structure Elucidation (New Developments inNMR) by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams andKirill Blinov. Edited by William Price. RSC Publishing,2012. ISBN: 978-1-84973-432-5; eISBN: 978-1-84973-457-8.Computer-assisted structure elucidation (CASE) aims

to provide users in chemistry, molecular biology, orother areas dealing with structures of small moleculeswith suggestions on the structural identity of moleculesbased on spectroscopic, chromatographic and otherboundary information. With "Contemporary computer-assisted approaches to molecular structure elucidation",Mikhail Elyashberg, Antony Williams and Kirill Blinov,all world-renowned experts on the topic, have recentlywritten a normative standard text-book on the topic. Pub-lished by RSC publishing in 2012 and on 481 pages, thebook provides a comprehensive overview on computer-assisted structure elucidation.The book is divided into three parts comprised of

overall 14 chapters.Part I lays out the fundamentals of CASE systems: the

authors walk the reader through chapters covering dif-ferent possible strategies for computer-assisted structureelucidation after which they give a brief history of thefield. As the authors point out, the CASE process can bereduced to logically interfering ‘the most probable struc-tural hypothesis from a set of statements reflecting theinterrelation between a spectrum and structure’. Giventhat every human expert in structure elucidation will bebiased by his or her own education, history of certaincompound classes worked on, or types of spectroscopy

used, CASE systems can be incredibly valuable bysuggesting solutions to the structure elucidation problemoutside of our range of experience. In chapter 2, the au-thors describe a set of fundamental assumptions aboutthe interpretation of spectroscopic data that are typicallymade in both the human as well as the machine-basedstructure or sedation process, followed by an account ofmethods of NMR spectrum prediction and structureverification in chapter 3. The following chapter 4 onmethods of relative stereochemistry determination inCASE systems concludes part number one. The secondpart of the book is dedicated to a walk-through of exam-ples of existing case expert systems that have bulliedbeen produced and published in the last 40 years. Thelast part of the book, covering more than half of thetotal number of pages, is then dedicated to the structureelucidation expert system developed by the authorsthemselves called "Structure Elucidator". This is certainlyjustified, because structure elucidator is easily the mostcomprehensive and usable case system on the market todate. To the best of my knowledge, there is no systemeven close to structure elucidator in terms of coverage,comprehensiveness, usability and speed. In this finalchapter the authors describe the fundamental knowledgebases underlying the structure elucidator system,followed by an account of the primary data processingstrategies within structure elucidator, after which theyturn to the approaches used for structure elucidation inthe system. In this chapter they provide interesting ex-amples of a number of complex natural products thatcan be elucidated it with this system. Natural productstructure elucidation and the revision of already pub-lished natural product structures are the topic of the fol-lowing chapters. The book concludes with two chapterson the comparison of a systematic case system approachto the traditional approach to structure elucidation as

Correspondence: [email protected] Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute(EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK

© 2013 Steinbeck; licensee Chemistry Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the CreativeCommons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, andreproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Steinbeck Journal of Cheminformatics 2013, 5:29http://www.jcheminf.com/content/5/1/29

Page 2: Review of “Contemporary computer-assisted approaches to molecular structure elucidation (new developments in NMR)” by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams and Kirill Blinov

well as an evaluation of the performance of the structureelucidator system.The book delivers what the title promises. I have been

working on CASE systems in the last 15 years and wrotea number of reviews on the topic. This is clearly themost comprehensive book on computer-assisted struc-ture elucidation on the market and generally a valuableresource for anyone working in the area of structure elu-cidation of small molecules.

Competing interestsThe author declares that he has no competing interests.

Received: 30 May 2013 Accepted: 31 May 2013Published: 3 June 2013

doi:10.1186/1758-2946-5-29Cite this article as: Steinbeck: Review of “Contemporary computer-assisted approaches to molecular structure elucidation (newdevelopments in NMR)” by Mikhail E Elyashberg, Antony Williams andKirill Blinov. Journal of Cheminformatics 2013 5:29.

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Steinbeck Journal of Cheminformatics 2013, 5:29 Page 2 of 2http://www.jcheminf.com/content/5/1/29