Review QuestionReview Question What happens as a result of What happens as a result of

Urbanization and Urbanization and Industrialization? Negative & Industrialization? Negative & positive. positive.

HOMEWORK: HOMEWORK: I.R. Test Friday Chapter 7 I.R. Test Friday Chapter 7

sections 1-4.sections 1-4.

Do Now:Do Now: Now that production had increased, markets Now that production had increased, markets

and trade increased, as a result government and trade increased, as a result government adopted different methods to run society and adopted different methods to run society and organize business. organize business.

Define these words to the best of your Define these words to the best of your abilities: abilities:

CapitalismCapitalism SocialismSocialism

CommunismCommunism

New New Ways of Ways of

ThinkingThinking

CapitalismCapitalism

Means of production is Means of production is controlled by private controlled by private individuals or groups. individuals or groups.

Production should turn a Production should turn a _____________??????_____________??????

What does it mean What does it mean to have a Laissez-to have a Laissez-Faire outlook on Faire outlook on

things?things?

Laissez-FaireLaissez-Faire

Laissez-Faire meant to Laissez-Faire meant to take a hands off take a hands off approach.approach.

Government should not Government should not interfere in business.interfere in business.

Adam SmithAdam Smith Adam Smith wrote Adam Smith wrote

The Wealth of The Wealth of Nations.Nations.

A market that is A market that is not controlled will not controlled will benefit everyone.benefit everyone.

Thomas MalthusThomas Malthus As the population As the population

increased, poor increased, poor people would people would suffer. suffer.

Famine would Famine would increase.increase.

David RicardoDavid Ricardo Ricardo wrote Ricardo wrote Iron Iron

law of wages.law of wages. People have more People have more

children when they children when they made more money.made more money.

Like Malthus, Like Malthus, Ricardo did not have Ricardo did not have faith that the poor faith that the poor class would find class would find their way out of their way out of poverty.poverty.

•Both Malthus & Ricardo believed that the government

should not help poor people, but it was up to each individual to

help themselves.

What idea is this an example of?

Would you consider this view a conservative one? Explain.

UtilitarianUtilitarian Jeremy Bentham = Utilitarianism.Jeremy Bentham = Utilitarianism.

The goal of society should be the The goal of society should be the greatest happiness for the greatest greatest happiness for the greatest number.number.

Government should step into society Government should step into society sometimes. sometimes.

Utilitarianism Continued…Utilitarianism Continued…

John Stuart Mill = middle class John Stuart Mill = middle class and business owners could and business owners could increase their happiness, but not increase their happiness, but not at the expense of their workers.at the expense of their workers.

THE VOTE!THE VOTE! The vote should have been given to The vote should have been given to

workers and women.workers and women. VOTE= CHANGEVOTE= CHANGE

SocialismSocialism

The means of production would be owned and The means of production would be owned and operated by the people.operated by the people.

Means of production= farms, Means of production= farms, factories, railways and other large factories, railways and other large businesses that produced and businesses that produced and distributed goods.distributed goods.

Socialism Continued…Socialism Continued…

Society should benefit everyone. Socialists built Society should benefit everyone. Socialists built utopian communities.utopian communities. Utopian communities were self-sufficient. All of the Utopian communities were self-sufficient. All of the

people would work and all property was common.people would work and all property was common.

Robert Owen- big supporter of these communities.Robert Owen- big supporter of these communities.

Karl Marx =Karl Marx =““scientific socialism.”scientific socialism.” Just as capitalism replaced feudalism, he believed Just as capitalism replaced feudalism, he believed

socialism would, in its turn, replace capitalism, and socialism would, in its turn, replace capitalism, and lead to a stateless, classless society called pure lead to a stateless, classless society called pure communism. This would emerge after a transitional communism. This would emerge after a transitional period called the "dictatorship of the proletariat.”period called the "dictatorship of the proletariat.”

Karl MarxKarl Marx

Karl MarxKarl Marx

Marx was kicked out of his Marx was kicked out of his homeland because of his homeland because of his radical ideas.radical ideas.

Marx went to Paris where he Marx went to Paris where he teamed up with Frederick teamed up with Frederick Engels.Engels.

Communist ManifestoCommunist Manifesto

The The Communist ManifestoCommunist Manifesto discussed Communism.discussed Communism.

Communism= is a form of Communism= is a form of socialism that sees class socialism that sees class struggle between employers struggle between employers and employees as unavoidable.and employees as unavoidable.

MarxismMarxism

Marx believed that the Marx believed that the society was divided into society was divided into two groups.two groups.

11 Haves Haves22 Have nots Have nots

HavesHaves

HavesHaves ownedowned the means of the means of production and this controlled production and this controlled society and all its wealth.society and all its wealth.

The The Haves Haves were the were the bourgeoisie.bourgeoisie.

Have NotsHave Nots

Have NotsHave Nots did notdid not have have control of the means of control of the means of production.production.

Have NotsHave Nots were the proletariat were the proletariat or the working class. or the working class.

The War in SocietyThe War in Society

Proletariat class would be triumphant.Proletariat class would be triumphant. Once the proletariat won, they could take control of Once the proletariat won, they could take control of

the means of production. the means of production. Marx hated capitalism- Why would he have Marx hated capitalism- Why would he have

hated capitalism? What aspects of capitalism hated capitalism? What aspects of capitalism would he have disliked? would he have disliked?

Marx wanted people to unite.Marx wanted people to unite.

CommunismCommunism Ideology that is similar to Ideology that is similar to

socialism.socialism. Establishes a classless, stateless Establishes a classless, stateless

organization.organization. Branch of socialist ideas. Branch of socialist ideas.

““Working men Working men of all countries,of all countries,

uniteunite.”.”- Karl Marx- Karl Marx

Do Now:Do Now: Define capitalism. Explain how and Define capitalism. Explain how and

where you see capitalism within the where you see capitalism within the United States today.United States today.

What is the difference between capitalism What is the difference between capitalism and socialism?and socialism?

HOMEWORK: HOMEWORK: INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION TEST 11/12 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION TEST 11/12

THURSDAYTHURSDAY FINISH COMMUNIST MANIFESTO FINISH COMMUNIST MANIFESTO

WORKSHEET QUESTIONS AND WORKSHEET QUESTIONS AND EXCERPTEXCERPT