review unit 9 – developmental psychology. fetus a human organism from after the embryonic stage...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ReviewUnit 9 – Developmental Psychology
![Page 2: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Fetus
A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth.
![Page 3: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Object Permanence
Awareness that objects still exist when out of sight.
![Page 4: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Preoperational Stage
Piaget’s second stage where children learn to use language and demonstrates egocentrism.
![Page 5: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Menopause
In women, the ending of the menstrual cycle around age 50.
![Page 6: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Conservation
The ability to understand that a quantity does not change even when it is arranged differently.
![Page 7: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Attachment
An emotional tie with another person.
![Page 8: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Imprinting
The process by which certain animals form attachments during the critical period. Humans do not do this.
![Page 9: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Self-concept
A sense of one’s identity and personal worth.
![Page 10: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Authoritarian
Parenting style where parents impose rules and expect obedience.
![Page 11: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Post Conventional
Kohlberg’s third stage where people promote society’s welfare and look to promote justice.
![Page 12: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Crystallized Intelligence
Your accumulated intelligence. This increases up to old age.
![Page 13: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Menarche
First menstrual period at about age 12, marks female fertility.
![Page 14: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Embryo
The developing human organism from about 2 weeks after fertilization through the 2nd month.
![Page 15: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Love and Work
The two aspects of life that dominate adulthood.
![Page 16: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Secondary Sex Characteristics
The non-reproductive sex characteristics (breasts, facial hair, Adam’s apple, etc.)
![Page 17: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Formal Operational Stage
Piaget’s fourth stage where children think logically about abstract concepts and reason.
![Page 18: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Midlife Transition (Crisis)
A supposed time of great struggle and regret as people enter their 40s.
![Page 19: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Lev Vygotsky
Psychologist known for his Zone of Proximal Development.
![Page 20: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Rooting Reflex
This occurs when a newborn’s cheek is touched, they look for a nipple to feed.
![Page 21: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Permissive
Parenting style where parents submit to kids’ desires, not enforcing limits or standards for child behavior.
![Page 22: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Adolescence
The transition period from childhood to adulthood.
![Page 23: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Teratogens
Substances such as viruses and chemicals that can damage the developing embryo/fetus.
![Page 24: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Assimilation
Process by which we incorporate new information into our existing schemas.
![Page 25: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Integrity
Feeling that one’s life has been meaningful and worthwhile.
![Page 26: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Jean Piaget
Psychologist known for his Theory of Cognitive Development.
![Page 27: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Puberty
The period of sexual maturation, during which a person becomes capable of reproducing.
![Page 28: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Spermarche
Male fertility milestone marked by first ejaculation of semen with viable sperm at about age 14.
![Page 29: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Authoritative
Parents enforce rules, limits, and standards, but also explain, discuss, listen, and express respect for child’s ideas and wishes.
![Page 30: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Sensorimotor Stage
Piaget’s first stage where infants explore the world through looking, hearing, touching, mouthing, and grasping.
![Page 31: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Disgust
The feeling when you see people doing degrading or subhuman acts.
![Page 32: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Cognition
Mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating.
![Page 33: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Critical Period
The period shortly after birth when certain events must take place to facilitate proper development.
![Page 34: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Erik Erikson
Psychologist known for his Stages Theory of Psychosocial Development.
![Page 35: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Maturation
The stages that all infants goes through which includes sitting unsupported, crawling, beginning to walk, and walking independently.
![Page 36: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Lawrence Kohlberg
Psychologist known for his Stages Theory of Moral Development.
![Page 37: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Preconventional
Kohlberg’s first stage where people avoid punishment and further self-interests.
![Page 38: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Fluid Intelligence
Intelligence in which you have the ability to reason quickly and solve logic problems. This decreases as you age.
![Page 39: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Egocentrism
Seeing the world from one’s own perspective and the inability to see reality from the perspective of another person.
![Page 40: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Longitudinal Study
A type of study in which the same people are restudied and retested over a long period.
![Page 41: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Basic Trust
Sense that the world is predictable and trustworthy.
![Page 42: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Stranger Anxiety
The fear of strangers by infants beginning at 8 months.
![Page 43: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Dementia
Mental disintegration.
![Page 44: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Accommodation
Process by which we modify our schemas to fit new information.
![Page 45: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Social Clock
The culturally preferred timing of social events like marriage, parenthood, and retirement.
![Page 46: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Zygote
A fertilized egg.
![Page 47: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Concrete Operational Stage
Piaget’s third stage where children think logically about concrete events. They can now think mathematically.
![Page 48: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Conception
The moment an egg and a sperm join to form a zygote.
![Page 49: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Abnormalities cause by exposure to alcohol in the fetal stage.
![Page 50: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Conventional
Kohlberg’s second stage where people conform, live up to expectations of others and maintain law and order.
![Page 51: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Infantile Amnesia
The lack of memory of events from age 1 – 3.
![Page 52: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Autism
Disorder marked by deficient communication, social interaction, and understanding others’ state of mind.
![Page 53: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Primary Sex Characteristics
The reproductive organs (ovaries, uterus, and testes) and external genitals (vulva and penis).
![Page 54: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Morality
To discern right from wrong and to act in the right way.
![Page 55: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Elevation
The feeling people get when seeing people show exceptional generosity, compassion, or courage.
![Page 56: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Cross-Sectional Study
A type of study in which people of different ages are compared with one another.
![Page 57: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Alzheimer’s Disease
A progressive and irreversible brain disorder which reduces memory, reasoning, language, and physical functioning.
![Page 58: Review Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology. Fetus A human organism from after the embryonic stage until birth](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649e4e5503460f94b446a9/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Schema
Mental representations that organize and categorize information processed by our brains.