revised schedule vi of the companies act, 1956 ca. rajkumar s adukia b.com(hons.) fca, acs,mba,...
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Revised Schedule VI of The Companies Act, 1956
CA. Rajkumar S AdukiaCA. Rajkumar S Adukia
B.Com(Hons.) B.Com(Hons.) FCA, ACS,MBA, AICWA, LLBFCA, ACS,MBA, AICWA, LLB ,Dip In IFRS(UK) ,Dip In IFRS(UK) DLL& LWDLL& LW
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09820061049/0932306104909820061049/09323061049
Schedule VI Revised
Introduction
Notification Date 28 February 2011
Effective Date 1 April 2011
Applicable to the financial statements to be prepared for the Financial Year
commencing on or after 1 April 2011
No provision in the notification for early application
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Schedule VI Structure
General instructions for preparation of Financial Statements
General notes applicable to the Financial Statements
Part I – Form of Balance Sheet
General instructions for preparation of Balance Sheet
Part II – Form of Statement of Profit And Loss
General instructions for preparation of Statement of Profit And Loss
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Conceptual Changes
Schedule VI format and disclosures shall yield to Accounting standards and the requirements of the Act.
Financial statements vertical format mandatory. Clear mandate on disclosure
on the face of financial statements and In the accompanying notes
Certain accounting terms defined in the schedule. The non-defined terms shall have the meaning as per the accounting
standards. Separate head for Share application money pending allotment Liabilities to be classified as Current and Non-current liabilities
Creditors may be classified as Non-current liabilities in certain circumstances
Schedules to the Financial Statements to be given as notes to accounts
Schedule VI
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Conceptual Changes
Assets to be classified as current and non-current – as defined in the schedule – items like inventories and receivables may get classified as non current in certain circumstances.
Investments specifically classified into non-current and current on the face of balance sheet.
Disclosures as per schedule and as per accounting standards to be harmonized.
Disclosures requirements specified in the schedule VI are additional disclosures - not the substitute to the accounting standards disclosures
Disclosures as per accounting standards (unless required to be made on the face of Financial Statements) can be given in the notes to account or by way of additional statement
Other disclosures required under the companies act to be made in the notes to accounts only.
Schedule VI
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Notes to accounts
Notes to accounts shall contain information in addition to that presented in the Financial Statements and shall provide where required
Narrative descriptions or disaggregation of items recognized in those statements and Information about items that do not qualify for recognition in those statements.
Each item on the face of the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss shall be cross-referenced to any related information in the notes to accounts.
In preparing the Financial Statements including the notes to accounts, a balance shall be maintained between
providing excessive detail that may not assist users of financial statements and not providing important information as a result of too much aggregation.
Schedule VI
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Comparatives and Rounding off
Comparatives for the immediately preceding year to be given for all items shown in Financial Statements including notes
Depending upon the turnover of the company, the figures appearing in the Financial Statements may be rounded off as below :
Turnover Rounding off
Less than one hundred crore To the nearest hundreds, thousands,
rupees lakhs or millions, or decimals thereof.
one hundred crore rupees or To the nearest lakhs, millions or crores,
more or decimals thereof.
Rounding off is optional.
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Accounting terms defined
An operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their
realization in cash or cash equivalents. Where the normal operating cycle cannot be identified,
it is assumed to have a duration of 12 months.
An asset shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
(a) it is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the company’s
normal operating cycle;
(b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
(c) it is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting date; or
(d) it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a
liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
All other assets shall be classified as non-current.
Schedule VI
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Accounting terms defined
A liability shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
(a) it is expected to be settled in the company’s normal operating cycle;
(b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
(c) it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or
(d) the company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the
liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty,
result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its
classification.
All other liabilities shall be classified as non-current.
Schedule VI
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LIABILITIES
Revised Format Note Figures at the Figures at the Particulars No. end of current end of previous reporting period reporting period
Equity and Liabilities (On the face of Balance Sheet)1. Shareholders’ Funds
(a) share capital(b) reserves and surplus(c) Money received against share warrants
2. Share application money pending allotment3. Non – Current liabilities
(a) Long term borrowings(b) Deferred tax liabilities (net)(c) Other long term liabilities(d) Long term provisions
Schedule VI
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LIABILITIES
Revised Format Note Figures at the Figures at the Particulars No. end of current end of previous reporting period reporting period
4. Current Liabilities(a) Short term Borrowings(b) Trade payables(c) Other current liabilities(d) Short term provisions
Total
Schedule VI
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ASSETS
Revised Format Note Figures at the Figures at the Particulars No. end of current end of previous reporting period reporting period
Assets (On the face of Balance Sheet)1) Non Current AssetsA) Fixed Assets
i) Tangible assets
ii) Intangible Assets
iii) Capital WIP
iv) Intangible Assets under development
B) Non-current Investments
C) Deferred Tax Assets (Net)
D) Long Term Loans and Advances
E) Other non-current Assets
Schedule VI
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ASSETS
Revised Format Note Figures at the Figures at the Particulars No. end of current end of previous reporting period reporting period
2) Current AssetsA) Current Investments
B) Inventories
C) Trade Receivables
D) Cash and Cash Equivalents
E) Short term Loans and Advances
F) Other Current Assets
Total
Schedule VI
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Schedule VI
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Schedule VI
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Shareholders’ Funds ( On the face of Balance sheet)
Revised Format Shareholders’ Funds
Share capital
Reserves and surplus
Money received against share warrant
Current Format Shareholders’ Funds Share Capital Authorized ___ shares of `____ each. Issued ____ shares of `___ each. Subscribed ____ shares of `___ each, `___
called up.
( Of the above, ____ shares are allotted as fully paid-up pursuant to a contract without payments being received in cash or as bonus shares – also source of bonus shares)
Less: Calls unpaid
(i) by directors
(ii) by others
Add: Forfeited Shares (amt originally paid) (capital profit on reissue of forfeited share transferred to capital reserve)
Shareholders’ Funds
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Disclosures – Share Capital
Revised Format For each class of share capital (different classes of preference shares to be treated
separately): the number and amount of shares authorized; the number of shares issued, subscribed and fully paid, and subscribed but not
fully paid; par value per share; a reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding at the beginning and at the
end of the reporting period; the rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to each class of shares
including restrictions on the distribution of dividends and the repayment of capital;
shares in respect of each class in the company held by its holding company or its ultimate holding company including shares held by or by subsidiaries or ssociates of the holding company or the ultimate holding company in aggregate;
shares in the company held by each shareholder holding more than 5 per cent shares specifying the number of shares held;
Shareholders’ Funds
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Disclosures – Share Capital
Revised Format shares reserved for issue under options and contracts/commitments for the
sale of shares/ disinvestment, including the terms and amounts; for the period of five years immediately preceding the date as at which the
Balance Sheet is prepared: Aggregate number and class of shares allotted as fully paid up pursuant to contract(s) without
payment being received in cash. Aggregate number and class of shares allotted as fully paid up by way of bonus shares. Aggregate number and class of shares bought back. terms of any securities convertible into equity/preference shares issued along with
the earliest date of conversion in descending order starting from the farthest such date.
calls unpaid (showing aggregate value of calls unpaid by directors and officers) forfeited shares (amount originally paid up)
Shareholders’ Funds
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Reserves and Surplus
Revised Format Capital Reserves ; Capital Redemption Reserve; Securities Premium Reserve; Debenture Redemption Reserve; Revaluation Reserve; Share Options Outstanding Account; Other Reserves – (specify the nature and purpose of each reserve
and the amount in respect thereof); Debit balance of statement of profit and loss shall be shown as a
negative figure under the head `Surplus’. Surplus i.e. balance in Statement of Profit & Loss disclosing
allocations and appropriations Dividend, bonus shares transfer to/from reserves etc.
Current Format Capital Reserves. Capital Redemption Reserve. Share Premium Account (cc) ---- ---- ---- Other reserves (specifying the nature of each reserve
and the amount in respect thereof). Less : Debit balance in profit and loss account (if any) Surplus, i.e., balance in profit and loss account after
providing for proposed allocations, namely :- Dividend, bonus or reserves. Proposed additions to reserves.
Shareholders’ Funds
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Reserves and Surplus
Revised Format Additions and deductions since last balance
sheet to be shown under each of the specified heads
A reserve specifically represented by earmarked investments shall be termed as a `fund’.
The balance of `Reserves and Surplus’, after adjusting negative balance of surplus, if any, shall be shown under the head `Reserves and Surplus’ even if the resulting figure is in the negative.
.
Current Format Additions and deductions since last balance
sheet to be shown, under each of the specified heads.
The word "fund" in relation to any "Reserve" should be used only where such Reserve is specifically represented by earmarked investments.
The negative balance of P/L Account if still shows a debit balance even after deductions from reserves, it is shown under a separate head ‘Profit and Loss account debit balance’ under Assets
Shareholders’ Funds
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Share Warrants
Revised Format Money received against
share warrants
Current Format ----
Shareholders’ Funds
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Share Application Money
Revised Format Share Application money
pending allotment
(Detailed instructions given under current liabilities)
Current Format No prescribed head
It was customary to show as quasi capital
Share Application Pending allotment
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Non Current Liabilities
Revised Format Non Current Liabilities
Long term borrowings Deferred tax liabilities (net) Other long term liabilities Long term provisions
Current Format The category ‘Non Current
liabilities’ does not exist.
Liabilities
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Long Term Borrowings
Revised Format Long Term Borrowings Classification I
Bonds/debentures. Term loans
from banks. from other parties.
Deferred payment liabilities. Deposits. Loans and advances from related parties. Long-term maturities of finance lease
obligations. Other loans and advances (specify
nature).
Classification II secured unsecured.
Current Format Secured and unsecured loans
Secured loans Debentures Loans and advances from banks. Loans and advances from
subsidiaries. Other loans and advances.
Unsecured Loans Fixed deposits. Loans and advances from subsidiaries. Short-term loans and advances:
From Banks. From others
Other loans and advances: From Banks. From others.
Non current Liabilities
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Long Term Borrowings (continued)
Revised Format Long Term Borrowings Where loans have been guaranteed by directors or others, the aggregate
amount of such loans under each head shall be disclosed. Bonds/debentures (along with the rate of interest and particulars of
redemption or conversion, as the case may be) shall be stated in descending order of maturity or conversion, starting from farthest redemption or conversion date, as the case may be. Where bonds/debentures are redeemable by instalments, the date of maturity for this purpose must be reckoned as the date on which the first instalment becomes due.
Particulars of any redeemed bonds/ debentures which the company has power to reissue shall be disclosed.
Terms of repayment of term loans and other loans shall be stated. Period and amount of continuing default as on the balance sheet date in
repayment of loans and interest, shall be specified separately in each case.
Current Format
Where loans have been guaranteed by directors, a mention thereof shall also be made and also the aggregate amount of such loans under each head.
Terms of redemption or conversion (if any) of debentures issued to be stated together with earliest date of redemption or conversion.
Particulars of any redeemed debentures which the company has power to issue should be given.
Non current Liabilities
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Deferred Tax Liabilities
Revised Format Deferred tax liabilities (net)
Current Format ----
Non current Liabilities
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Other Liabilities
Revised Format Other long term liabilities (a) Trade payables (b) Others
Current Format The category ‘Other long term
liabilities’ does not exist.
Non current Liabilities
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Provisions
Revised Format Long term provisions Provision for employee benefits. Others (specify nature).
Current Format Provisions***
Provision for taxation. Proposed dividends. For contingencies. For provident fund scheme. For insurance, pension and similar staff benefit
schemes. Other provisions.
*** No bifurcation between long term and short term provisions
Non current Liabilities
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Current Liabilities
Revised Format Current Liabilities
(a) Short term Borrowings
(b) Trade payables
(c) Other current liabilities
(d) Short term provisions
Current Format Current Liabilities
(a) Acceptances.
(b) Sundry creditors.
(c) Subsidiary companies.
(d) Advance payments and unexpired discounts for the portion for which value has still to be given
(e) Unclaimed dividends.
(f) Other liabilities (if any)
(g) Interest accrued but not due on loans.
Note: Provisions shown as a separate sub head under “Current liabilities and provisions”
Current Liabilities
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Borrowings
Revised Format Short term borrowings Classification I:
Loans repayable on demand from banks. from other parties.
Loans and advances from related parties. Deposits. Other loans and advances (specify nature).
Classification II secured unsecured.
Current Format Secured and unsecured loans
Secured loans Debentures Loans and advances from banks. Loans and advances from subsidiaries. Other loans and advances.
Unsecured Loans Fixed deposits. Loans and advances from subsidiaries. Short-term loans and advances:
From Banks. From others
Other loans and advances: (a) From Banks. From others.
Current Liabilities
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Borrowings (continued)
Revised Format Short term borrowings Where loans have been guaranteed by
directors or others, the aggregate amount of such loans under each head shall be disclosed.
Period and amount of default as on the balance sheet date in repayment of loans and interest, shall be specified separately in each case.
Current Format The category ‘Short term borrowings’
does not exist.
Current Liabilities
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Other Current Liabilities
Revised Format Other current liabilities (a) Current maturities of long-term debt; (b) Current maturities of finance lease
obligations; (c) Interest accrued but not due on
borrowings; (d) Interest accrued and due on borrowings; (e) Income received in advance; (f) Unpaid dividends;
Current Format The category ‘Other current liabilities’ does
not exist.
Current Liabilities
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Revised Format
Other current liabilities (g) Application money received for allotment of securities
and due for refund and interest accrued thereon Share application money includes advances towards allotment of
share capital. The terms and conditions including the number of shares proposed
to be issued, the amount of premium, if any, and the period before which shares shall be allotted shall be disclosed.
It shall also be disclosed whether the company has sufficient authorized capital to cover the share capital amount resulting from allotment of shares out of such share application money.
Current Format
The category ‘Other current liabilities’ does not exist.
Current Liabilities
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Revised Format Other current liabilities
Further, the period for which the share application money has been pending beyond the period for allotment as mentioned in the document inviting application for shares along with the reason for such share application money being pending shall be disclosed.
Share application money not exceeding the issued capital and to the extent not refundable shall be shown under the head Equity and
share application money to the extent refundable i.e., the amount in excess of subscription or in case the requirements of minimum subscription are not met, shall be separately shown under `Óther current liabilities’;
Current Format
The category ‘Other current liabilities’ does not exist.
Current Liabilities
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Revised Format
Other current liabilities (h) Unpaid matured
deposits/debentures and interest accrued thereon;
(j) Other payables (specify nature).
Current Format The category ‘Other current
liabilities’ does not exist.
Current Liabilities
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Provisions
Revised Format Short term provisions (a) Provision for employee benefits. (b) Others (specify nature).
Current Format
Provisions*** Provision for taxation. Proposed dividends. For contingencies. For provident fund scheme. For insurance, pension and similar staff benefit
schemes. Other provisions.
*** No bifurcation between long term and short term provisions
Current Liabilities
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Contingent Liabilities
Revised Format Contingent liabilities and commitments (to
the extent not provided for) Contingent liabilities shall be classified as:
Claims against the company not acknowledged as debt; Guarantees; Other money for which the company is contingently liable
Commitments shall be classified as: Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed
on capital account and not provided for; Uncalled liability on shares and other investments partly
paid; Other commitments (specify nature).
Current Format Contingent Liabilities
Claims against the company not acknowledged as debts.
The amount of any guarantees given by the company on behalf of directors or other officers of the company
Other money for which the company is contingently liable.
Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for.
Uncalled liability on shares partly paid.] The period for which the dividends are in arrear or if
there is more than one class of shares, the dividends on each such class are in arrear, shall be stated.
Arrears of fixed cumulative dividends.
Notes to Accounts
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Fixed Assets ( On the face of Balance sheet)
Revised Format Fixed Assets
1) Tangible Assets
2) Intangible assets
3) Capital WIP
4) Intangible assets under dev.
Current Format Fixed Assets
Gross Block
Less: Depreciation .
Net Block
Capital WIP
Non current Assets
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Fixed Assets – Classification of Tangible Assets
Revised Format1) Tangible Assets1. Land
2. Buildings
3. Plant & Equipment
4. Furniture & Fixtures
5. Vehicles
6. Office Equipments
7. ----
8. ----
9. ----
10. Others (Specify nature)
Note : Assets under lease should be classified separately
Current Format1) ***1. Land
2. Buildings
3. Plant & Machinery
4. Furniture & fittings
5. Vehicles
6. ----
7. Live stocks
8. Leaseholds
9. Development of property
*** No title prescribed in Sch. VI. But in practice the title “Tangible Assets” was used to differentiate from Intangible assets
Non current Assets
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Fixed Assets – Classification of Intangible Assets
Revised Format2) Intangible Assets
1. Goodwill
2. Brands / trademarks
3. Computer Software
4. Mastheads & publishing titles
5. Mining rights
6. Copyrights & patents & other
intellectual property rights, services &
operating rights
Current Format2) ***
1. Goodwill
2. Trademarks
3. ----
4. ----
5. ----
6. Patents
*** No title prescribed in Sch. VI. But in practice the title “Tangible Assets” was used to differentiate from Intangible assets
Non current Assets
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Fixed Assets – Classification of Intangible Assets
Revised Format
7. Recipes, formulae, models, designs
and prototypes
8. Licenses and franchise
9. Others
Current Format7. Designs
8. ----
Non current Assets
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Fixed Assets – Work-in-progress
Revised Format
3) Capital WIP
4) Intangible Assets under dev
Current Format
3) Capital WIP
4) ----
Non current Assets
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Fixed Assets – Revaluation of Assets
Revised Format
Where sums have been written off on a reduction of capital or revaluation of assets or where sums have been added on revaluation of assets, every balance sheet subsequent to date of such write-off, or addition shall show the reduced or increased figures as applicable and shall by way of a note also show the amount of the reduction or increase as applicable together with the date thereof for the first five years subsequent to the date of such reduction or increase.
Current Format Where sums have been written off on a
reduction of capital or a revaluation of assets, every balance sheet, (after the first balance sheet) subsequent to the reduction or revaluation shall show the reduced figures and with the date of the reduction in place of the original cost.
Each balance sheet for the first five years subsequent to the date of the reduction, shall show also the amount of the reduction made.
Similarly, where sums have been added by writing up the assets, every balance sheet subsequent to such writing up shall show the increased figures with the date of the increase in place of the original cost. Each balance sheet for the first five years subsequent to the date of writing up shall also show the amount of increase made.
Non current Assets
No change in substance - only the language is modified
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Fixed Assets – Reconciliation of Assets
Revised Format A reconciliation of the gross and
net carrying amounts of each class of assets at the beginning and end of the reporting period showing additions, disposals, acquisitions through business combinations and other adjustments and the related amortization and impairment losses/reversals shall be disclosed separately.
Current Format
Under each head the original
cost and the additions thereto
and deductions there from
during the year, and the total
depreciation written off or
provided up to the end of the
year to be stated.
Non current Assets
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Investments
Revised Format Non Current Investments Classification I Trade Investments Non-trade Investments
Classification II
(a) Investment property;
(b) Investments in Equity Instruments;
(c) Investments in preference shares;
(d) Investments in Government or trust securities;
(e) Investments in debentures or bonds;
(f) Investments in Mutual Funds;
(g) Investments in partnership firms;
(h) ----
(i) Other non-current investments (specify nature).
Current Format Investments Classification I Trade Investments Non-trade Investments
Classification II
a) Immovable Properties
b) Investments in shares @ , $
c) ----
d) Investments in Govt. or Trust securities
e) Investments in debentures or bonds @
f) ----
g) Inv. in the capital of the partnership firms
h) Balance of unutilized monies raised by issue
Non current Assets
$- Distinguish class of shares and Partly/Fully paid share@- Investments in subsidiaries, shown separately
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Investments – Disclosures
Revised Format Under each classification, details shall be
given of names of the bodies corporate (indicating
separately whether such bodies are subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures, or controlled special purpose entities
in whom investments have been made and
the nature and extent of the investment so made in each such body corporate (showing separately investments which are partly-paid).@
In regard to investments in the capital of partnership firms, the names of the firms (with the names of all their partners, total capital and the shares of each partner) shall be given.
Current Format A statement of investments showing
the names of the bodies corporate (indicating separately )
the names of the bodies corporate under the same management in whose shares or debentures, investments have been made (including all investments, whether existing or not, made subsequent to the date as at which the previous balance sheet was made out) and
the nature and extent of the investment so made in each such body corporate;
In regard to the investments in the capital of partnership firms, the names of the firms (with the names of all their partners, total capital and the shares of each partner), shall be given in the statement.
Non current Assets
@- In the current format disclosure requiredOnly for partly paid shares.
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Disclosure of investment movements dispensed
Current Format A statement of investments (whether shown under “Investment” or under “Current
Asset” as stock –in-trade) separately classifying trade investments and other investments should be annexed to the balance sheet, showing the names of the bodies corporate (indicating separately the names of the bodies corporate under the same management) in whose shares or debentures, investments have been made (including all investments, whether existing or not, made subsequent to the date as at which the previous balance sheet was made out) and the nature and extent of the investment so made in each body corporate.
In the case of an investment company, that is to say, a company whose principal business is the acquisition of shares, stock, debentures or other securities, it shall be sufficient if the statement shows only the investments existing on the date as at which the balance sheet has been made out.
Revised Format The revised format does not contemplate movement of investments for any category
of the companies.
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Investments – Details required to be given
Revised Format Investments carried at other than cost
should be separately stated specifying the basis for valuation thereof.
The following shall also be disclosed:
(a) Aggregate amount of quoted investments and market value thereof;
(b) Aggregate amount of unquoted investments;
(c) Aggregate provision for diminution in value of investments
Refer paragraph V of the revised schedule VI for the note to be given.
Current Format Nature of investments and mode of
valuation to be shown separately
Aggregate amount of company's quoted investment and also the market value thereof shall be shown.
Aggregate amount of company's unquoted investments shall also be shown.
All unutilized monies out of the issue must be separately disclosed in the balance sheet of the company indicating the form in which such unutilized funds have been invested
Non current Assets
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Deferred Tax Assets
Revised format Deferred Tax Assets (Net)
Current Format ----
Non current Assets
Accounting Standard 22 explains the same presentation
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Long term loans and advances - Classification
Revised format Long term loans and advances
Classification I(i) Capital Advances;
(ii) Security Deposits;
(iii) Loans and advances to related parties (giving details thereof);
(iv) ----
(v) Other loans and advances (specify nature).
Current Format Loans and advances ***
Classification I(i) ----
(ii) ----
(iii) Advances and loans to subsidiaries
(iiia)Advances and loans to partnership firms in
which the company or any of its subsidiaries
is a partner
(iv) Bills of Exchanges
(v) Advances Recoverable in cash or kind or for
value to be received e.g. rates, taxes, insurance
etc
(vi) Balance with customs , Port Trust etc (where payable on demands)
Non current Assets
*** No bifurcation between long term and short term loans and advances on the face of Balance Sheet
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Long term loans and advances - Classification
Revised format
Classification II(i) secured, considered good
(ii) unsecured, considered good
(iii) doubtful
Current Format
Classification II(i) secured, considered good
(ii) unsecured, considered good
(iii) doubtful
Non current Assets
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Loans and advances - disclosures
Revised format
Loans and advances due by
directors or
other officers of the company or
any of them either severally or jointly
with any other person or
amounts due by firms or private
companies respectively in which any
director is a partner or a director or a
member shall be separately stated.
In the revised format the disclosure of
maximum amount has been dispensed
Current Format
Loans and advances due by
directors or
other officers of the company or
any of them either severally or jointly with
any other person or
amounts due by firms or private companies
respectively in which any director is a
partner or a director or a member shall be
separately stated.
The maximum amount due by directors or other
officers of the company at any time during the
year to be shown by way of a note.
Non current Assets
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Loans and advances - disclosures
Revised format This disclosure has been dispensed in
the revise format.
Current Format Loans and advances due from other
companies under the same management
within the meaning of sub-section (1B) of
section 370, to be disclosed with the
names of the companies.
Maximum amount due from each such
company
Non current Assets
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Value on realization in the ordinary course of business
Revised format If, in the opinion of the Board, any of
the assets other than fixed assets and
non-current investments do not have a
value on realization in the ordinary
course of business at least equal to
the amount at which they are stated,
the fact that the Board is of that
opinion, shall be stated.
Current Format If, in the opinion of the Board, any of the
current assets, loans and advances have
not value on realisation in the ordinary
course of business at least equal to the
amount at which they are stated, the fact
that the Board is of that opinion shall be
stated.
Non current Assets
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Other non current assets Revised Format Classification I
(a) Long-term Trade Receivables (including
trade receivables on deferred credit terms);
( b)Others (specify nature); Classification II
(For Trade Receivables)(a) Secured, considered good;(b) Unsecured considered good;( c) Doubtful
Allowance for bad and doubtful debts to be disclosed under the relevant head separately
Due from directors or any other officers of the company or any of them either severally or jointly with any person or debts due by firms or private companies respectively in which any director is a partner or a director or a member to be separately stated.
Current Format
The category ‘Other Non Current Asset’ does not exist.
Non current Assets
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Current Assets (On the face of Balance Sheet)
Revised format Current Assets
1. Current Investments
2. Inventories
3. Trade Receivables
4. Cash and Cash Equivalents
5. Short term Loans and Advances
6. Other Current Assets
Current Format Current Assets
1. ----
2. Inventories
3. Sundry Debtors
4. Cash and bank balances
5. ----
6. Other Current Assets
Current Assets
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Current Investments - Classification
Revised format
Current Investments
Primary Classification No such classification
Secondary classification
(a) Investments in Equity Instruments;
(b) Investment in Preference Shares;
(c) Investments in government or trust
securities;
(d) Investments in debentures or bonds;
(e) Investments in Mutual Funds;
(f) Investments in partnership firms;
(g) Other investments (specify nature).
Current Format
Investments
Primary Classification Trade Investments Non-trade Investments
Secondary classification
(a) Immovable Properties
(b) Investments in shares
(c) Investments in shares
(d) Investments in Govt. or Trust securities
(e) Investments in debentures or bonds
(f) Inv. in the capital of the partnership firms
(g) Balance of unutilized monies raised by issue
Current Assets
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Inventories - Classification
Revised format
Inventories(a) Raw materials;
(b) Work-in-progress;
(c) Finished goods;
(d) Stock-in-trade (in respect of goods acquired for trading);
(e) Stores and spares;
(f) Loose tools;
(g) Others (specify nature). Goods-in-transit shall be disclosed under
the relevant sub-head of inventories. Mode of valuation shall be stated.
(For all items of inventories)
Current Format
Inventories(a) Raw materials;
(b) Work-in-progress;
(c) Finished goods;
(d) Stock-in-trade
(e) Stores and spares;
(f) Loose tools;
(g) Others (specify nature).
Mode of valuation of stock shall be stated and the amount in respect of raw material shall also be stated separately where practicable.
Mode of valuation of works-in-progress shall be stated.
Current Assets
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Trade Receivables - Classification
Revised format
Trade Receivables
Classification I
1. outstanding for > 6 months
2. others
Classification II
1. secured, considered good
2. unsecured, considered good
3. doubtful
Note : Allowance for bad and doubtful loans and advances shall be disclosed under the relevant heads separately.
Current Format
Sundry Debtors
Classification II
1 outstanding for > 6 months
2. others
Classification II
1. secured, considered good
2. unsecured, considered good
3. doubtful
Note : Allowance for bad and doubtful loans and advances shall be disclosed under the relevant heads separately.
Current Assets
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Trade Receivables - Disclosures
Revised format Debts due by
directors or
other officers of the company or
any of them either severally or jointly
with any other person or
amounts due by firms or private
companies respectively in which any
director is a partner or a director or a
member shall be separately stated.
In the revised format the disclosure of
maximum amount has been dispensed
Current Format Debts due by
directors or
other officers of the company or
any of them either severally or jointly
with any other person or
amounts due by firms or private
companies respectively in which any
director is a partner or a director or a
member shall be separately stated.
The maximum amount due by directors or
other officers of the company at any time
during the year to be shown by way of a note.
Non current Assets
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Trade Receivables - Disclosures
Revised format This disclosure has been dispensed in
the revise format.
Current Format Debts due from other companies under the
same management within the meaning of
sub-section (1B) of section 370, to be
disclosed with the names of the companies.
Non current Assets
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Trade Receivables/ Sundry debtors – definition modified
Revised format A receivable shall be classified as a
`trade receivable’ if it is in respect of
the amount due on account of goods
sold or services rendered in the
normal course of business.
Current Format The amounts to be shown under
Sundry Debtors shall include the
amounts due in respect of goods sold
or services rendered or in respect of
other contractual obligations but shall
not include the amounts which are in
the nature of loans or advances.
Current Assets
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Cash and cash equivalents - Classification
Revised format
Cash and Cash equivalents
(a) Balances with banks;
(b) Cheques, drafts on hand;
(c) Cash on hand;
(d) Others (specify nature).
Current Format
Cash Balance on hand
Bank balances
1. with schedule banks
2. with others
Current Assets
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Cash and cash equivalents - Disclosures
Revised format Balances with the bank Earmarked balances with banks (for
example, for unpaid dividend) shall be separately stated.
Balances with banks to the extent held as margin money or security against the borrowings, guarantees, other commitments shall be disclosed separately.
Repatriation restrictions, if any, in respect of cash and bank balances shall be separately stated.
Bank deposits with more than 12 months maturity shall be disclosed separately.
Current Format
Bank The balances lying with Scheduled
Banks on current accounts, call accounts, and deposit accounts,
The names of the bankers other than Scheduled Banks and the balance lying with each such banker on current accounts, call accounts and deposit accounts and the maximum amount outstanding at any time during the year from each such banker; and
The nature of the interest, if any, of any director or his relative in each of the bankers (other than Scheduled Banks) referred to in above
Current Assets
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Short term loans and advances - Classification
Revised format Short term loans and advances
Classification I
(a) Loans and advances to related parties (giving details thereof);
(b) Others (specify nature).
Classification II
(a) Secured, considered good;
(b) Unsecured, considered good;
(c) Doubtful.
Note : Allowance for bad and doubtful loans and advances shall be disclosed under the relevant heads separately.
Current Format Loans and advances ***
Classification I(ii) Balance with customs authority or Trust
(iii) Loans to subsidiaries
(iv) Bills of Exchanges
Classification II(a) Secured, considered good;
(b) Unsecured, considered good;
(c) Doubtful.
*** No bifurcation between long term and short term loans and advances on the face of Balance Sheet
Current Assets
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Item head of current format (Assets) omitted in revised format
Revised format ---- Debit balance of statement of profit
and loss shall be shown as a negative figure under the head `Surplus’.
Similarly, the balance of `Reserves and Surplus’, after adjusting negative balance of surplus, if any, shall be shown under the head `Reserves and Surplus’ even if the resulting figure is in the negative.
Current Format Miscellaneous Expenditure
(1)Preliminary expenses.
(2) Expenses including commission on brokerage on underwriting or subscription of shares or debentures.
(3) Discount allowed on the issue of shares or debentures.
(4) Interest paid out of capital during construction (also stating the rate of interest).
(5) Development expenditure not adjusted.
(6) Other items (specifying nature), Profit & Loss Account (Debit
Balance)The debit balance in the Profit and Loss Account shall be shown as a deduction from the uncommitted reserves, if any.
Current Assets
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Conceptual Changes
The term profit and loss account is changed to profit and loss
statement
The format is prescribed
Many redundant disclosures of current schedule VI dispensed
Quantitative information of raw material consumption, production,
sales and stocks dispensed
Profit And Loss Statement
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Profit & Loss Statement Note Figures for Figures for
No. Current previous
reporting reporting
period period I) Revenue From Operations II) Other incomes
Total Revenue
III) Expenses Cost of Materials Consumed
Purchases of Stock in trade
Changes in Inventories of finished goods, WIP,
and stock in trade
Employee benefits expenses
Finance Cost
Depreciation and Amortization Exp
Other Expenses
Total Expenses
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Profit & Loss Statement Note No. Fig for curr. Fig. for the
Rep. period Pre.rep per
V) Profits before exceptional & extraordinary
items and tax ( III – IV )
VI) Exceptional items
VII) Profits before extraordinary items
and tax ( V – VI )
VIII) Extraordinary items
IX) Profits before tax (VII – VIII )
X) Tax expense
1) Current Tax
2) Deferred Tax
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Profit & Loss Statement Note Figures for the Figures for the
No. Current reporting previous
period reporting period
XI) Profits/ (loss) for the period from
continuing operations (VII – VIII )
XII) Profit/(loss) from discontinuing operations
XIII) Tax Expense of discontinuing
operations
XIV) Profits/ (loss) from discontinuing
operations (after tax) ( XII – XIII)
XV) Profits and loss for the period (XI – XIV )
XVI) Earnings per equity share
1. Basic
2. Diluted
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Disclosures - Revenue
Revised Format (A) In respect of a company other than
finance company, revenue from operations shall include revenue from
(a) sale of products;
(b) sale of services;
(c) other operating revenues;
Less:
(d) Excise duty.
(B) In respect of a finance company, revenue from operations shall include revenue from
(a) Interest; and
(b) Other financial services
Revenue under each of the above heads shall be disclosed separately by way of notes to accounts to the extent applicable.
Current Format The turnover, that is, the aggregate amount
for which sales are effected by the
company, giving the amount of sales in
respect of each class of goods dealt with by
the company, and indicating the quantities
of such sales for each class separately
Profit & Loss Statement
Sales quantity disclosure
dispensed in the revised format
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Disclosures – Other Income
Revised Format Interest Income (in case of a company
other than a finance company)
Dividend Income
(Dividend from subsidiaries to be disclosed separately)
Net gain/loss on sale of investments
Other non-operating income (net of expenses directly attributable to such income)
Current Format The amount of income from
investments, distinguishing between trade investments and other investments.
Other income by way of interest, specifying the nature of the income
Dividend from subsidiary companies Profit or losses on investments
(showing distinctly the extent of the profits or losses earned or incurred on account of membership of a partnership firm) (to the extent not adjusted from any previous provision or reserve
Profit & Loss Statement
Interest, dividend and gain/loss on sale of investments are also specified as items of separate disclosure otherwise than other income – seems to be for finance companies.
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Disclosures – Extraordinary Items/Miscellaneous Income
Revised Format
Extraordinary Items Details of items of exceptional and
extraordinary nature
Miscellaneous Income Any item of income or expenditure
which exceeds !% of the revenue from operations or Rs..100000 whichever is higher. requires separate disclosure.
Current Format
Extraordinary items Profit or losses in respect of
transactions of a kind, not usually undertaken by the company or undertaken in circumstances of an exceptional or non-recurring nature, if material in amount.
Miscellaneous Income No prescribed limit
Profit & Loss Statement
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Revised Format
In the case of manufacturing companies,-
(1) Raw materials under broad heads.
(2) goods purchased under broad heads.
In the case of trading companies, purchases in respect of goods traded in by the company under broad heads.
In the case of companies rendering or supplying services, gross income derived form services rendered or supplied under broad heads.
In the case of other companies, gross income derived under broad heads.
Current Format
In case of manufacturing company : The value of the raw materials consumed, giving item-wise break-up and indicating the quantities thereof @
The opening and closing stocks of goods produced, giving break-up in respect of each class of goods and indicating the quantities thereof. @
In the case of trading companies, the purchases made and the opening and closing stocks, giving break-up in respect of each class of goods traded in by the company and
In the case of companies rendering or supplying services, the gross income derived from services rendered or supplied.
In the case of other companies, gross income derived under broad heads.
Disclosures – Quantity Information DispensedProfit & Loss Statement
@ - In the current format the term principal items is used which is defined to mean 10% of aggregate value
Broad heads shall be decided taking into account the concept of materiality and presentation of true and fair view of financial statements.
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Additional Information - Disclosures
Revised Format Employee Benefits Expense [showing
separately (i) salaries and wages, (ii) contribution to provident and other funds, (iii) expense on Employee Stock Option Scheme (ESOP) and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), (iv) staff welfare expenses].
Depreciation and amortization expense;
Current Format Salaries, wages and bonus.
Contribution to provident and other funds. Workmen and staff welfare expenses [to the extent not adjusted from any previous provision or reserve.
The amount provided for depreciation, renewals or diminution in value of fixed assets. If no provision is made the fact shall be stated
Profit & Loss Statement
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Additional information - Disclosures
(a) Consumption of stores and spare parts.
(b) Power and fuel.
(c) Rent.
(d) Repairs to buildings.
(e) Repairs to machinery.
(f) Insurance .
(g) Rates and taxes, excluding, taxes
on income.
(h) Miscellaneous expenses.
Any item of income or expenditure
which exceeds one per cent of the
revenue from operations or
Rs.1,00,000, whichever is higher;
(a) Consumption of stores and spare parts.
(b) Power and fuel
(c) Rent.
(d) Repairs to buildings.
(e) Repairs to machinery
(g)Insurance.
(h) Rates and taxes, excluding, taxes on income.
(i) Miscellaneous expenses (if expense = 1% of revenue or > ` 5,000 whichever is higher, to be shown under a separate head)
Profit & Loss Statement
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Additional Information - Disclosures
Revised FormatPayments to the auditor as
(a) auditor, (b) for taxation matters, (c) for company law matters, (d) for management services, (e) for other services, (f) for reimbursement of expenses;
Prior period items;
Current FormatPayments to the auditor as
(a) as auditor; ( b) as adviser, or in any other capacity, in
respect of (i)taxation matters; (ii)company law matters; (iii) management services; and (c) in any other manner].
-----
Profit & Loss Statement
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Additional information - Disclosures
Revised Format Value of imports calculated on C.I.F. basis
by the company during the financial year in respect of –
I. Raw materials;
II. Components and spare parts;
III. Capital goods; Expenditure in foreign currency during the
financial year on account of royalty, know-how, professional and consultation fees, interest, and other matters;
Total value if all imported raw materials, spare parts and components consumed during the financial year and the total value of all indigenous raw materials, spare parts and components similarly consumed and the percentage of each to the total consumption;
Current Format Value of imports calculated on C.I.F. basis
by the company during the financial year in respect of:—
I. Raw materials;
II. Components and spare parts;
III. Capital goods; Expenditure in foreign currency during the
financial year on account of royalty, know-how, professional and consultation fees, interest, and other matters;
Value of all imported raw materials, spare parts and components consumed during the financial year and the value of all indigenous raw materials, spare parts and components similarly consumed and the percentage of each to the total consumption;
Profit & Loss Statement
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Additional information - Disclosures
Revised Format The amount remitted during the year in
foreign currencies on account of dividends with a specific mention of the total number of non-resident shareholders, the total number of shares held by them on which the dividends were due and the year to which the dividends related;
Earnings in foreign exchange classified under the following heads, namely:-
I. Export of goods calculated on F.O.B. basis;
II. Royalty, know-how, professional and consultation fees;
III. Interest and dividend;
IV. Other income, indicating the nature thereof
Current Format The amount remitted during the year in
foreign currencies on account of dividends, with a specific mention of the number of non-resident shareholders, the number of shares held by them on which the dividends were due and the year to which the dividends related;
Earnings in foreign exchange classified under the following heads, namely:—
(i) export of goods calculated on F.O.B. basis;
(ii) royalty, know-how, professional and consultation fees;
iii) interest and dividend;
(iv) other income, indicating the nature thereof.
Profit & Loss Statement
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DisclosuresTransfer (to/from) Reserves & Provisions - Rules unchanged
Revised Format The aggregate, if material, of any amounts
set aside or proposed to be set aside, to reserve, but not including provisions made to meet any specific liability, contingency or commitment known to exist at the date as to which the balance-sheet is made up.
The aggregate, if material, of any amounts withdrawn from such reserves.
The aggregate, if material, of the amounts set aside to provisions made for meeting specific liabilities, contingencies or commitments.
The aggregate, if material, of the amounts withdrawn from such provisions, as no longer required
Current Format The aggregate, if material, of any amounts
set aside or proposed to be set aside, to reserves, but not including provisions made to meet any specific liability, contingency or commitment known to exist at the date as at which the balance sheet is made up.
The aggregate, if material, of any amounts withdrawn from such reserves.
The aggregate, if material, of the amounts set aside to provisions made for meeting specific liabilities, contingencies or commitments.
The aggregate, if material, of the amounts withdrawn from such provisions, as no longer required.
Profit & Loss Statement
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Disclosures – New Items
Adjustments to the carrying amount of investments Net gain/loss on foreign currency transaction and translation (other than
considered as finance cost) Prior Period Items Details of items of exceptional and extraordinary nature Finance costs to be classified as
Interest Expense Other borrowing costs Applicable net gain/loss on foreign currency transactions and translation.
Profit & Loss Statement
The disclosure as per the current format to the effect that the amount of interest on the company’s debentures and other fixed loans (loans for fixed period), stating separately the amount of interest to the managing director and the manager, if any. has been dispensed
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Disclosure of Managerial Remuneration and Retirement benefits Dispensed
Managerial remuneration under section 198 of the Act paid or payable during the financial year to the directors (including managing directors), or manager, if any;
Other allowances and commission including guarantee commission (details to be given);]
Any other perquisites or benefits in cash or in kind (stating approximate money value where practicable);
Statement showing the computation of net profits in accordance with section 349 of the Act with relevant details of the calculation of the commissions payable by way of percentage of such profits to the directors (including managing directors) or manager (if any).
Retirement Benefits
(a) pensions,
(b) gratuities,
(c) payments from provident funds, in excess of own subscriptions and interest thereon,
(d) compensation for loss of office,
(e) consideration in connection with retirement from office
Current Format
Profit & Loss Statement
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Disclosures – Items Dropped in the revised format
Commission paid to sole selling agents within the meaning of sec 294 of the Act. Commission paid to other selling agents. Brokerage and discount on sales, other than the usual trade discount. The amount reserved for
Repayment of share capital Repayment of loans
The aggregate amount of the dividends paid and proposed, and stating whether such amounts are subject to deduction of income-tax or not.
Amount, if material, by which any items shown in the profit and loss account are affected by any change in the basis of accounting.
Details of licensed capacity, installed capacity and actual production. PART III of current schedule VI explaining the meaning of expressions ‘provision’,
‘reserve’, ‘capital reserve’ and ‘quoted investments’ . PART IV comprising of Balance sheet and company’s general business profile
Profit & Loss Statement
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Comments..?
T H A N K Y O U
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