10

2003 EAN UCC EPCglobal

RFID

103

EPCglobal RFID

RFID

EPCglobalThe Current State of The EPCglobal Development

EPCglobal

EPCglobal

191 270%

709 50%

2000

1 18.75%

533%

5 1.EPCglobal

FMCG HLS

TLS

HLS

Pedigree Diversion

EPCglobal

EPCglobalThe Current State of Promotion for RFID Identification

By Johnson Hu

2003 EAN UCC

EPCglobal

EPCglobal

EPC/RFID

RFID

922~928MHz RFID

EPCglobal set up by EAN and UCC

i n 2 0 0 3 i s a n o n - p r o f i torganization. In the recent two

years, EPCglobal has made abreakthrough development ins tandards and techno logy ,

allowing PC/RFID to be activelypromoted in all areas of the world.

Presently, UHF FRID tags has beendeveloped in Taiwan, whererelevant readers have also been

produced and its infrastructures inall respects have been completedfor preparation of positively setting

into the pi lot applicat ion in

business systems.

10

RFID

11

RFID

83%

EPCglobal

RFIDThe State of RFID Development in Taiwan

2004 EPC/RFID

EPCglobal Taiwan

EPC/RFID

2004

RFID

RFID

2005

RFID

1.RFID

A.

B.

RFID

C.

FMCG

Albertsons Best

Buy Metro Target Tesco Wal-Mart

DoD Best Buy 2005

Wal-Mart 200

2005

TLS

EPCglobal

EPCglobal

2

ONS 1.

0 ALE 1.0 Tag Data Standard v1.1

Gen2 ( 2

5 2. EPCglobal

860-

960MHz 2w erp / 4weirp

1

12

RFID

2.RFID

A. RFID /

B. RFID

C. RFID

D. RFID

5 1. EPCglobal UHF

RFID

RFID

RFID

922~928MHz RFID

2003 SARS

RFID

RFID/EPC

EPCglobal

EPCglobal Taiwan

RFID

RFID

RFID

RFID

EPC

EPC

18 EPCglobal

300

ISO

EPCglobal Beta

Test Center

RFID

RFID

EPC/RFID RFID

13

RFID 2005

3 2 4 9 2 2 -

928MHz UHF RFID

4.8 UHF (Radio Frequency

Identification RFID )

UHF RFID

(Frequency hopping systems) (Digital

modulation techniques)

922-928MHz

UHF RFID

(Passive tag) 4.8

UHF RFID

RFID

EPCglobal

UHF RFID

End User

International Reserves And DemandsRFID 2003

RFID

2004 2005 RFID

RFID 2004

Wal-Mart 2004 2005

EPC/RFID

Tag

Best Buy

EPCglobal Inc. 2004 4

EAN.UCC 2005 GS1 Global Standard

No.1 EPCglobal

GS1 Taiwan EPCglobal Taiwan

Solution Provider EPC/RFID

End User EPCglobal

EPCglobal Working Group

EPC ( Electronic Product Code )

EPC/RFID Tag

EPCglobal EPC/RFID

UHF (Ul t ra-High

Frequency) 860-960MHz UHF

2-3

UHF

902-928 MHz

/By Mia Chu

(Ultra-High Frequency

UHF)

UHF RFID

UHF

The global confirmed frequency sections of UHF(Ultra-High Frequency ) can be divided into threelarge areas, respectively American Area,European Area, and Asian Area. In the course ofestablishing UHF RFID regulations, eachgovernment of all the countries generally willannounce its frequency range in advance andthen confirm the frequency section, furtherproceed to establish proposed laws, and finallycomplete the announcement. In addition to theintroduction open frequency rates of UHFfrequency section of each country, this articleexpatiates the development of Taiwan frequencysection.

RFID

UHF RFIDTaiwan in the Development of International UHF RFID

UHF RFIDTaiwan in the Development of International UHF RFID

14

RFID

865.6-867.6MHz

900MHz

860MHz

860MHz

UHF 1

6 1.

UHF RFID

RFID

24

T h e D e v e l o p m e n t o fFrequency Section of Taiwan's

RFID

UHF

2004 5

6 922-

928MHz

900MHz

4.8 UHF (Radio

Frequency Identification RFID )

FCC ( The Federal

Communications Commission )

ETSI(European

Telecommunications Standards

Institute)

2004 11

EPCglobal Taiwan

RFID(

15

RFID

RFID

EPC/RFID

EPC/RFID

RFID 922-

928MHz Reader

GSM900MHz

2004 12

Reader

4.8 UHF

(Radio Frequency Identification RFID )

2005 3 24 UHF RFID

4.8 UHF (Radio Frequency

Identification RFID )

UHF RFID

ConclusionRFID

RFID

EPCglobal Taiwan

RFID EPC/

RFID

RFID

UHF RFID

4.8 UHF (Radio Frequency

Identification RFID ) RFID

RFID

922-928MHz

*FHSS stands for Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum.** LBT stands for Listen Before Talk.

1. - 4.8 UHF

(Radio Frequency Identification RFID )

2.EPCglobal Inc.

3. Regulatory status for using RFID in the UHF spectrum -

20 July 2005 from EPCglobal Inc.

4.

5.FCC (The Federal Communications Commission)

http://www.fcc.gov/

6.ETSI(European Telecommunications Standards Institute)

http://www.etsi.org/

16

RFID

EPCglobalBrief Introduction of the EPCglobal ArchitectureFramework

EPCglobal EPCglobal

Network

EPCglobal

EPCglobal

EPCglobal Core Services

EPCglobal EPCglobal

Standards EPCglobal

EPCglobalThe EPCglobal Architecture Framework in practiceBy Johnny T.L. Fang

EPCglobal

EPCglobal

EPCglobal

EPCglobal

Third quarter of this year, EPCglobal finallyreleased the final version of its architecture

framework. In this high level architecturaldocument that included various standards andspecifications, it clearly sketches out the role of

EPCglobal's services and components. In thisspecification that is deemed as the generalprinciple, one can take a peek at the supply chain

that has followed or integrated EPCglobal'sstandards and view from a value chain angle what

roles each organization can play, and whatplatform or component to construct.

EPCglobalThe EPCglobal Architecture Framework in practice

5 1.

1. EPCglobal

-EPCglobal EPC

Electronic Product Code

-EPCglobal EPCglobal

EPC

EPCglobal

-EPCglobal EPC

EPC

EPC

EPCglobal

EPC

EPCglobal

17

RFID

Architecture Framework Standards

EPCglobal

5 1.

EPC

RFID

EPCglobal

EPC

EPCglobal

EPCglobalEPCglobal Core Services

1.Root ONS Service / ONS Root : ONS (Object Name

Service)

Domain Name

System, DNS DNS ONS

EPC

ONS

ONS Root

ONS Local ONS Local ONS

2.Manager Number Assignment : EPCglobal

Manager Number

3.Tag Data Translation Schema : EPC Tag Data

Specification EPC

EPC

4.EPCIS Discovery : EPC

EPCIS

5.Subscriber Authentication : EPCglobal

1.

ONS Root Manager Number Assignment EPCIS

Discovery Subscriber Authentication

2.

ONS Root Tag Data Translation

Schema EPCIS Discovery Subscriber Authentication

3.

EPCglobal

EPCglobal EPCglobal

delegates

EPC

EPC

18

RFID

EPCglobal

EPCglobal

ONS

Object Name Service DNS EPC

ONS EPC

EPC

EPC

URI Uniform Resource Identifier DNS

DNS Root ONS Root EPCglobal

delegation pointers DNS

NS Record Nameservers

delegation pointers

Company Prefix

DNS

ONS Local ONS

ONS

DNS

DNS

ONS

EPCglobal EPCglobal

ONS Root

Conclusion - Correct Deployment & Application EPCglobal

EPCglobal

EPCglobal

1.

EPC

EPC

Tag

Reader Application EPC

EPC Information Services

2.

RFID EPCglobal

3.

Key Performance Index

EPCglobal

EPCglobal

19

RFID

EPCIS EPCglobal

The role of EPCIS in EPCglobal ArchitectureFramework

EPCIS EPCglobal

1 EPCIS EPC

1. EPCglobal

EPCIS

2. EPCglobal

EPCIS

3. IT

EPCIS EPC

EPCIS

5 1. EPCIS EPC

By Jett Chung

EPCIS EPC Information

Sharing

EPC

EPCIS

EPCglobal SAG

Software Action Group FMCG

BAG Fast Moving Consuming

Goods Business Action Group

EPC

EPC

EPCIS EPC Information

Service

EPCIS, originally stood for EPCInformation Sharing, its objective isto enable disparate application s to

leverage Electronic Product Code(EPC) data via EPC-related data

sharing, both within and acrossenterprises. Due to the wild rangeof objectives and approaches in

achieving information sharing, theSAG and FMCG BAG have agreed

to define the EPCIS as informationservice-oriented, standard interfaceof capturing and querying EPC-

standard data, in order to avoid theterm from being overly constrainedin the technical approach. Thus

EPCIS now is redefined as EPCInformation Service.

By Jett Chung

20

RFID

EPCISEPCIS specification framework

EPCIS

EPCIS

EPCglobal EPCIS

EPCIS

EPCIS

abstract data model layer data

definition layer service layer

bindings 2

5 2. EPCIS

1.

EPCIS

EPCIS

Event Data Master Data 3

EPC EPCIS

EPCIS Capture Interface EPCglobal

EPCIS EPCIS Query Interface

EPC

Event Data

Event

Event Type

Event Field

Master Data

Vocabulary

Vocabulary Element

Master Data Attributes

2.

EPCIS

Core Event Types

Module

EPCIS

Value Types Event

Fields Master Data Attributes

Event Types

EPCISEvent ObjectEvent

AggregationEvent

QuantityEvent

TransactionEvent

Event Fields

Event Type

Event Type

Vocabulary Types

Master Data Attributes

Vocabulary Elements

3.

EPCIS

Core Capture

Operations Module Core

Query Operations Module

21

RFID

EPCIS Core

events EPCIS

M e t h o d

Argument.....

5 3. EPCIS

4.

binding

EPCglobal

1

XML Schema

WSDL Web Service AS2 Applicabil i ty

Statement 2 HTTP EDI

EPCIS

EPCIS

EPCIS

XML binding

binding CSV

EPCIS

Subclassing UML

Extension Points

EPCIS

EPCIS

EPCIS

EPCIS

EPCIS

SOAP/HTTP case-to-

pallet

EPCIS

case-

to-pallet

SOAP/HTTP bindings