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RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES January 16, 2020

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Page 1: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES January 16, 2020

Page 2: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

TODAY’S PRESENTER

Deyon SuchlaSenior Healthcare Consulting Manager

[email protected](701) 476-8414

Page 3: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

RHC BILLING RULES

Page 4: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

• Physician - Doctor of

medicine, osteopathy, dental,

podiatry, or optometry

• Nurse Practitioner

• Physician Assistant

• Certified Nurse Midwives

• Visiting nurse services to the

homebound

• Clinical Psychologist

• Clinical Social Worker

ELIGIBLE PROVIDERS

Page 5: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

RHC VISIT

Defined as a face-to-face encounter between a patient and an eligible

provider during which a medically necessary service is rendered.

Revenue Codes to designate site of service on the UB-04:• 0521 Clinic visit at RHC

• 0522 Home Visit

• 0524 SNF (Swing bed) visit during a Part A covered stay

• 0525 SNF/NF visit not associated with Part A covered stay

• 0527 Visiting Nurse services (Home Health shortage designation)

• 0528 Visit at scene of an accident

• 0900 Mental Health Visit

Payment made on a “per visit basis” with these exceptions:• Medical & Mental visit on same day – two AIR

• Separate encounter on same day for unrelated visit – two AIR• Only time modifier 25 or 59 is appended

• Medical visit and IPPE (Welcome to Medicare) on same day – two AIR

Page 6: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

HOURS OF OPERATION

RHC Hours of Operation regulations• State Operations Manual (SOM) – Appendix G

Provide services during posted operating hours• Requirement for midlevel available a minimum of 50%

• May be different times for different days of the week

• Can include administrative provider time

Patient’s are not to be

in treatment area

during times when provider

is not on the premises

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Page 7: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

ALL INCLUSIVE RATE (AIR)

Freestanding RHCs:

• 2020 payment limit per visit = $86.31

• Up 1.9% from 2018 = $84.70• Based on Medicare Economic Index (MEI)

Provider-based RHCs to hospitals in excess of 50 beds:

• Payment limit is the same as for Freestanding RHC_______________________________________________________

Provider-based RHCs to hospitals less than 50 beds do not

have a cost per visit limitation:

• AIR established based on Cost Reporting

• Each RHC will have a different rate

Page 8: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

PATIENT RESPONSIBILITY DEDUCTIBLE/COINSURANCE

If no patient deductible:

• Medicare pays 80% of the AIR

• Patient pays 20% of charges reported on CG line

Deductible owed will be calculated up to 100% of charges:

• Example 1: Patient owes partial deductible:• Charge is $70, AIR is $100 and patient deductible due is $25

• Medicare pays 80% of $100 less $25 deductible ($75) = $60

• Patient coinsurance 20% of $70 less $25 deductible ($45) = $9 • Deductible $25 + Coinsurance $9 = Total patient amount due $34

• Medicare payment + Patient Payment = $94 (contractual gain $24)

• Example 2: Patient owes deductible:• Charge is $115, AIR is $95 and patient owes deductible

• Medicare applied total charge $115 to deductible

• Patient is responsible for $115 deductible (charge amount)

• Medicare reimbursement -$20 + Patient Payment $115 = $95 charge

Page 9: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

SERVICES PAID ON FEE SCHEDULE

• 99490, 99487 & 99489 are all billed as G0511 (effective 1/1/2018)

• Initiating CCM code of G0506 not billable in RHC

• Paid at National Average blended rate of $66.77

Chronic Care Management:

• Paid at the National Average rate of $26.65

• Revenue Code 0780

• HCPCS Code Q3014

Telehealth Originating site only (can’t bill as

distant site provider):

Few services are reported on the UB-04 RHC claim, but

paid based on the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule.

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VIRTUAL COMMUNICATION

SERVICESEffective January 1, 2019 RHCs can bill for communications-based technology and remote evaluation services:• Waived the RHC face-to-face requirements

Requirements:• Furnish at least 5 minutes of communications-

based technology or remote evaluation• Patient must have had a billable RHC visit

within last year• Medical discussion or remote evaluation

condition is not related to an RHC service:• Not provided within the previous 7 days• Does not lead to an RHC visit within the next

24 hours (or soonest available appointment)

Codes G0071 payment should be $13.70 (2019 rate) based on National Average blended rate for HCPCS codes: • G2012 (communication technology-based

services) $14.78• G2010 (remote evaluation services) $12.61

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Covered under the RHC Program.

Traditional Medicare services are

NOT included on RHC claim:• Log to submit on the RHC Cost Report

• Date of service

• Patient name

• Patient Medicare Number

Medicare Advantage are

separately billed on a HCFA

1500 with

the administration code: • Serum CPT Code

• Administration Code

• G0008 = Flu vaccination

• G0009 = Pneumo vaccination

• Diagnosis Code Z23

INFLUENZA AND

PNEUMOCOCCAL INJECTIONS

Page 12: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

COUNTING VISITSEssential to make sure actual visits are accurately

reported:• Includes RHC billable visits (one per day unless

unrelated)

• NH home visits (includes Swing Bed)

• Home Visits

Number of visits affects AIR calculation:• As compared to productivity standards for

physician and non-physician eligible providers

Develop process for capturing on

daily/weekly/monthly basis:• Don’t wait until time for Cost Report preparation

• Compare productivity standards to provider

productivity

• Scheduling system may or may not be viable

option for counting

• Revenue and usage cannot be used as a tool

• Exclude non-RHC visits (hospital services)

Page 13: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

VISIT COUNT EXAMPLE

*Contracted physicians include regularly scheduled physician staff the facility contracts with for services. Locum Tenens

include only those physicians contracted or employed for the coverage of vacations, short term coverage due to lost

physicians, etc.

Page 14: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

RHC

CLAIM

DATA

Page 15: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

DATA

COLLECTION

• 50% of claim data originates with the

Registration Staff

• Patient demographic information

• Encounter specific information

• Insurance coverage• Primary vs. secondary or tertiary

• Insured

• Relationship to insured

• Group number

Remaining 50% is comprised of Coding,

Charge Entry and Billing required data.

Page 16: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

PATIENT ACCESS RESPONSIBILITIES

• Identify patient

• Register based on services being provided

• Verify insurance eligibility• PCP referrals

• Determine pre-authorization status

• Complete required registration document

• Obtain/explain signature requirements• HIPAA notice

• Conditions of Admission/Consent for treatment

• Patient Rights and Responsibilities

• Medicare Secondary Payer Questionnaire

• Collect copay or minimum balance • Substantial increase in patient deductibles

• Scheduling

• Patient Portal education

Page 17: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

PATIENT ACCESS TOOLS

• Verification of coverageo Phone callo Online payer portals o Vendor (billing system or clearinghouse)

• Price estimates

• Online credit card and receipt processing

• Insurance card scanner

• Payment options

• Scripting (essential for upfront collection success)

Page 18: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

ANCILLARY CHARGES

Additional services provided on same date of service are included on claim:• Injections• Supplies• Medications• Venipuncture (performed in RHC)

Typical revenue code on RHC claim:025X – Drugs with no HCPCS code027X – Supplies0300 – Venipuncture052X – Professional Services0636 – Drugs with HCPCS code0771 – Vaccine Administration ( for Med Part B covered services)0780 – Telehealth (originating site only)0900 – Mental Health Services

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Page 19: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

LABORATORY & RADIOLOGY SERVICES

Are not covered as an RHC service and are separately billed.• Venipuncture remains on RHC UB-04

Freestanding RHC• Billed to Medicare Part B on the CMS-1500

reported with RHC NPI.

Provider-Based RHC• Billed under the Hospital NPI on the UB-04 along

with any other services provided on same date.

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Page 20: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

EKG

EKG can be billed global (93000) for non-Medicare

payors, but for Medicare must be split into:• Professional component (93010) billed along with RHC encounter if

eligible provider reads and prepares report

• Technical component (93005) billing:• Freestanding RHC submit to Medicare Part B on CMS-1500 with RHC NPI

• Provider-Based billed on Hospital UB-04

Same with TC/PC split billing for Holter Monitor• 93227 Professional component on RHC UB-04

• 93225 Technical component

Page 21: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

MODIFIER USAGE

What the CG indicates to Medicare claims processor

• Attached to a professional service line = RC 052X and 0900

• If both medical and mental health services are provided on the same date of

service apply to both

• Line with total of all non-preventive service charges

• Line that pays the AIR

• Indicates the total charges on which deductible/coinsurance is applied

• Does not include preventive services for which coinsurance and deductible

amounts are waived

• If only preventive services are provided append CG

• Do not append CG modifier to IPPE, CCM or Virtual Communication Services

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Page 22: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

Payment is made on a “per visit

basis”.

Exception allowing for more

than one payment per visit:

• Medical & Mental visit on same day

• Unrelated separate encounter on

same day

• Medical visit and IPPE on same day

RHC BILLING/PAYMENT EXAMPLES

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Page 23: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

RHC BILLING EXAMPLE

Patient presents for a visit which includes an injection and

blood draw

Charges$125 = Level III Established Patient Office Visit

$ 25 = Venipuncture

$ 25 = Injection

$ 50 = Drug

$225 = TOTAL

One AIR is paid & patient responsibility $45 ($225 x .20)

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Rev Code Description HCPCS/CPT Service Date Service units Total Charge 0.01 Charge

1 0300 Venipuncture 36415 010119 1 25.00 0.01

2 0521 Injection administration 96372 010119 1 25.00 0.01

3 0521 Level III Established Visit 99213CG 010119 1 225.00 225.00

4 0636 Rocephin 1 gm J0696 010119 4 50.00 0.01

TOTALS 325.00 225.03

Page 24: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

RHC BILLING EXAMPLE CONT’D

Example of a separately billable service• Patient presents for initial visit as previous slide and later returns the

same date of service for medically necessary, separately identifiable visit

Second visit billed for Level IV Established Patient

Two AIR are paid• CG is appended first visit only (total of initial visit)• Second visit with 25 or 59 modifier (total of 2nd visit)• Patient responsibility 20% = $80 ($400 x .20)

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Rev Code Description HCPCS/CPT Service Date Service units Total Charge 0.01 Charge

1 0300 Venipuncture 36415 010119 1 25.00 0.01

2 0521 Injection administration 96372 010119 1 25.00 0.01

3 0521 Level III Established Visit 99213CG 010119 1 225.00 225.00

4 0521 Level IV Established Visit 9921425 or 59 010119 1 175.00 175.00

5 0636 Rocephin 1 gm J0696 010119 4 50.00 0.01

TOTALS 500.00 400.03

Page 25: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

RHC BILLING EXAMPLE CONT’D

Services provided on same date of serviceMedical Visit with Annual Wellness Visit (G0439)

One AIR is paid

• Office Visit plus Annual Wellness Visit (AWV)• Don’t roll AWV (preventive with deductible/coinsurance waived)

• Patient responsibility $45 ($225 x .20)

25

Rev Code Description HCPCS/CPT Service Date Service units Total Charge 0.01 Charge

1 0300 Venipuncture 36415 010119 1 25.00 0.01

2 0521 Injection administration 96372 010119 1 25.00 0.01

3 0521 Level III Established Visit 99213CG 010119 1 225.00 225.00

4 0521 Subsequent AWV G0439 010119 1 125.00 125.00

5 0636 Rocephin 1 gm J0696 010119 4 50.00 0.01

TOTALS 450.00 350.03

Page 26: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

RHC BILLING EXAMPLE CONT’D

Services provided on same date of service• Medical visit • IPPE

Two AIR are paid• G0402 AIR paid at full 100% of AIR• CG line coinsurance $45 ($225 x .20) & Medicare pd 80% AIR

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Rev Code Description HCPCS/CPT Service Date Service units Total Charge 0.01 Charge

1 0300 Venipuncture 36415 010119 1 25.00 0.01

2 0521 Injection administration 96372 010119 1 25.00 0.01

3 0521 Level III Established Visit 99213CG 010119 1 225.00 225.00

4 0521 IPPE G0402 010119 1 175.00 175.00

5 0636 Rocephin 1 gm J0696 010119 4 50.00 0.01

TOTALS 500.00 400.03

Page 27: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

RHC BILLING EXAMPLE CONT’D

Services provided on same date of service• Medical visit • Joint Injection

One AIR is paid• CG line coinsurance $75 ($375 x .20) & Medicare pd 80% AIR

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Rev Code Description HCPCS/CPT Service Date Service units Total Charge 0.01 Charge

0300 Venipuncture 36415 010119 1 25.00 0.01

0521 Joint Injection 20610 010119 1 175.00 0.01

0521 Level III Established Visit 99213CG 010119 1 375.00 375.00

0636 Kenalog J1885 010119 4 50.00 0.01

TOTALS 690.00 375.03

Page 28: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

POLICIES AND

PROCEDURES

Page 29: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

EXPECTED RESULTS IN THE ABSENCE OF P&P

• No standardization of

processes

• Variation in charge capture

• Non-compliance with billing

rules and regulations

• Inability to hold staff

accountable

• Billing stops when staff

member is out of the office

Page 30: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

WHERE TO START?

• Determine which policies and

procedures are needed to address

issues.

• Shadow individuals to observe tasks.

• Instruct staff to document processes:• Have other staff follow the steps to fill

in gaps.

• Perform chart-to-payment reviews.

• Provide feedback for staff

education and training.

• How often are they reviewed and

updated?

Page 31: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

MEDICARE BAD DEBT

Amount of beneficiary deductible and coinsurance which is unable to be collected at this time and there is no likelihood of collecting in the future.

Returned from outside collection agency as uncollectible.

Cannot include amounts meeting small balance write off criteria.

Dually enrolled beneficiaries –primary paid more than secondary allowed amount.

Report in the Cost Reporting year when deemed uncollectible.

Complete Exhibit 2 for Cost Report or provide report with required information.

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ADJUSTMENTS

Contractual – only as reported on remittance advice.

Denied charges that can be appealed.

Administrative adjustments based on clinic policy:

• Small balance write-off• Untimely filing• Provider not enrolled• Medical necessity• Late Charge• Medicare Bad Debt (ability to run report)

Segregation of duties:• Biller completes log for review by

coworker• Manager approves• Posted by data entry clerk or payment

posting staff

Page 33: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

LOG EXAMPLE

Page 34: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

SECONDARY CLAIMS

Medicare is secondary payor:

• Follow billing rules as if Medicare is primary;

• Ability to generate UB-04 even though primary may have been sent on CMS-1500;

• Properly report primary payor payments and adjustments;

• Be prepared to split into UB-04 & CMS-1500 if non-billable services are reported;

• Administrative adjustment if only services reported on primary were non-billable (nurse only visit).

Other payor is secondary to

Medicare:

• Follow billing rules;

• Create CMS-1500 claim;

• Report primary payor payments and adjustments;

• Issues with Medicare primary apply deductible on RHC claims.

Page 35: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

CODING

&

MODIFIER USAGE

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MODIFIER USAGE – STANDARD CODING RULES

CMS guidance is for RHCs to report all services provided during the patient visit.

• Report CPT/HCPCS code for each service line• Append corresponding Revenue Code &

CPT/HCPCS

• Include covered diagnosis

25 Modifier Definition

• Significant, separately identifiable Evaluation and Management service by the same practitioner on the same day as a procedure or other service.

Append the modifier to the E/M provided on the same day as another professional service is provided.

• Absence could result in decreased reimbursement

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RHC RULES FOR MODIFIER 25

Exception for RHC Medicare/Medicaid claims• 25 Modifier indicates the patient was seen, left the

RHC and returned at a later time the same day presenting with a completely unrelated diagnosis.

• Injury or accident

Append 25 modifier for all non-Medicare/Medicaid payors

Inconsistency in coding rules burdensome for practice

Billing misconceptions• E/M does not have to be unrelated to procedure• Separate diagnosis is not required

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GLOBAL PERIODS

Surgical procedures furnished in RHC are not subject to the global billing rules

• Per Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 13, Section 40.4

Surgical procedures furnished in other locations may be subject to global billing rules

• RHC must determine if services are included in a global billing period

Establish relationship with surgeons

• Coordination of care• Understanding of their billing process and codes• Procedure only modifier 54

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ICD-10 CODE TO LEVEL OF SPECIFICITY

ICD-9 codes were not specific enough to reflect current terminology or practices

• ICD-10 provides worldwide comparable healthcare statistics

Focus on correlation of contributing factors and complicationsSpecificity• Acute Sinusitis → Acute recurrent ethmoidal sinusitis• Osteoarthritis Hip → Unilateral primary osteoarthritis right

hip

Complications • Type 2 DM → Type 2 DM with hypoglycemia with coma• Acute suppurative otitis media → Acute suppurative otitis

media with spontaneous rupture of ear drum, recurrent, bilateral

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SEQUENCE OF CODES

First diagnosis is condition initiating the visit• May be multiple responsible for service, select primary• Acute conditions take priority over chronic or stable

Include coexisting conditions • Present at the time of visit• Affect care or treatment• Omit - Resolved or not affecting current treatment

Only code signs and symptoms in absence of definitive diagnosis• Example: When coding pneumonia don’t include cough

or fever

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PREVENTIVE

SERVICES

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COMMON PREVENTIVE SERVICES

Approved Preventive Health Services with Coinsurance and Deductible Waived

HCPCS/CPT Short Descriptor

G0402 IPPE - Initial preventive examG0438 AWV - Initial visitG0439 AWV - Subsequent visit

G0101 Ca screen; pelvic/breast examG0296 Visit to determine LDCT eligibilityG0442 Annual alcohol screen 15 minG0443 Brief alcohol misuse counselG0444 Depression screen annualG0447 Behavior counsel obesity 15 minQ0091 Obtaining screen pap smear99406 Tobacco-use counsel 3-10 min99407 Tobacco-use counsel >10

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PREVENTIVE SERVICES CHART

https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Prevention/PrevntionGenInfo/medicare

-preventive-services/MPS-QuickReferenceChart-1.html

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INITIAL PREVENTIVE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION (IPPE)

Referred to as the “Welcome to Medicare” exam• One time benefit within first 12 months of Medicare Part B

eligibility

• Establish personalized prevention plan for beneficiary

• Billed with HCPCS code G0402

• Revenue code 052X (depending on location)

May include other preventive services such as• Screening EKG & Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)

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ANNUAL WELLNESS VISIT (AWV)

• 1 in 5 eligible Medicare beneficiaries have received

• Medicare is moving towards focus on value vs. volume of services to reduce costs• Establish Care Plans• Educate beneficiaries • Maintenance of or preventing chronic conditions

• Educate providers/patients this is not a routine exam

• Covered every 12 months – Beneficiary must have Part B• Billed with HCPCS codes G0438 & G0439• Revenue code 052X (depending on location)

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WELL WOMAN EXAM

Not billable to Medicare under CPT codes 99381-99387

routine wellness codes billed to other payers

Bill out each component separately

• Q0091 – Screening pap test

• G0101 – Screening pelvic examination

• Both are covered every 24 months for low risk beneficiary

May include an office visit if other ailments are addressed

Billed in addition to the IPPE or AWV

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ACCOUNTS

RECEIVABLE

FOLLOW-UP

Page 48: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

STEPS TO FOLLOW

Conduct initial assessment to identify gaps in outstanding accounts.

Consistent report monitoring:

• Daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly

Compare findings from week-to-week or month-to-month.

Develop Action Plan as issues arise.

Run reports in limited quantity to finish review of all accounts:

• Focus on assigning accounts by alpha

• Date of service range

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Summary aging sorted by:

• Financial Class

• Aged by buckets (unbilled, 0-30, >30, >60, etc.)

• Date of service when working timely filing

• Last billed date when working aged accounts with activity

• Without credit balances

Detail aging to focus on:

• Timely filing limits – accounts at risk

• Credit balances (state unclaimed property)

• Aged accounts with payment still in primary financial class

• Established high dollar amounts

• Unapplied payments

A/R ANALYSIS

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SYSTEM ISSUES AFFECTING A/R

• Bill hold days

• Documentation not

signed off on in EHR

• Monitoring reports

• Incomplete/inaccurate

key patient data from

registration

• Have registrar correct

for education

• Late Charges

• Lack of account notes in

billing system for

follow-up

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TOOLS

Payor specific portal to

check claim status and

make adjustments:• Medicare Direct Data Entry

(DDE)

• Payor portal sign-on with

passwords

Work queues:• Payor specific vs. alpha-split

• Denials

• Aged accounts

• Registration errors

• Coding edits

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EDI EDITS• Incorrect claim information:

• Demographic

• Revenue code

• HCPCS code

• Diagnosis code

• Modifiers• Bilateral procedures

• Separately billable vs.

processes as incidental

• Medical Necessity.

• Frequency.

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PATIENT FINANCIAL JOURNEY

• Lay the foundation on the front end:• Patient expectations• Options available• Share Deductible/coins information

• Educate staff so as to communicate same message each step of patient encounter.

• Follow-up with patient balance due in a timely manner.

• Establish policies and procedures and follow them for self-pay balances.

• Look for opportunity to automate processes and reporting capabilities.

• Publish point of contact on all website and correspondence.

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STATEMENTS

• Manual vs. automated process

• Weekly vs. monthly

Frequency of statements

• At time of service

• Within “XX” days from first statement

Prompt pay discounts – post adjustment at time of payment

Negotiating tool for large balances remaining due

Underinsured vs. Uninsured

• Guarantor

• Patient

• Contract requirements (Medicaid copay amounts)

Minimum balance

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• 90% of all denials are preventable.

• About 2/3 of these are recoverable.

• Carriers that no longer allow an adjusted

claim (be aware of contracts).

• Resolution and effort involved to overturn

denials.

• Financial impact of denials on the

organization’s bottom line.

DENIAL MANAGEMENT

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CREDIT BALANCES

Posting errors

Corrected/ adjusted claims

Posted to incorrect encounter

Primary payor

disputes

Coordination of benefits

Duplicate payment

Liability claim

Overpayment Patient

paymentsTransfer balance

Up-front collections

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PAYOR CONTRACTS

Payors are tightening their reimbursement by passing on

changes to the providers:

• Tougher negotiations

• Complex contract terms

• Increasing denial rates

• Underpaying providers based on contracts

Contribute to major drains on margins:

• Average facility loses 5% of annual revenue

• Preventable revenue loss that could be avoided

Does staff know what’s in your contracts?

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Monitor payments to assure they align

with payor contracts.

Contact payor when underpayment is

identified:

• Ability to have claim reprocessed vs.

appealed

Claim corrections and resubmission:

• Online options

Identify denied line items and action

required:

• Noncovered vs. denied

UNDERPAYMENTS

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BILLABLE

VS

NONBILLABLE

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CHARGE CAPTURE• Missed charges results in missed

revenue opportunity:• Revenue and usage report review

• Charge capture process:• Documentation generated charges

vs. manual entry • Paper charge tickets• System interface issues

• Charge reconciliation – All charges match patient record:• Professional services • Supplies• Drugs• Vaccines• Injections• Venipuncture

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SPECIFIC PAYOR REQUIREMENTS

• Maintain charges which are billable to non-Medicare/Medicaid payors.

• Nurse only visits.

• Medicare RHC visit and Hospital admission on same date of service:• Bill RHC visit to Medicare Part A on the UB-04• Along with admit to hospital to Medicare Part B on CMS-1500

• Medicare global billing rules differ from other payors:• OB claim per visit for ante and postpartum and then delivery only for

hospital services• Surgery services provided in hospital are not subject to global billing rules so

follow-up RHC visits are billable if 54 modifier is used

• Separate payors – Patient presents with sinusitis & W/C knee injury:• As long as two separate visit notes are documented both a Medicare and a

W/C claim is submitted

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NON-COVERED RHC ANCILLARY CHARGES

• Need to be separately billed to Medicare Part B for reimbursement

• Venipuncture is RHC service (36415)

Lab/Radiology and the technical component of the

EKG are not allowable charges in the RHC:

• Billed on the CMS-1500 with the RHC NPIFree Standing RHC:

• Billed by the hospital on the UB-04 with the Hospital NPIProvider Based RHC:

• Is not billed globally under 93000

• Technical component 93005 billed to Medicare Part B

• Professional component 93010 billed by RHC if provider interprets and documents report on same day as face-to-face visit

EKG billing:

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NON RHC PROFESSIONAL SERVICES

• Professional services provided outside the walls of the RHC designated space:• Hospital IP/OP (ER and Observation)

• Services billed to Medicare Part B on CMS-1500

• Provider visits with patient’s family (patient not present).

• MIPS Low-Volume Threshold exemptions:• Medicare Part B claims are less than $90,000 allowed charges

based on the Physician Fee Schedule (PFS)• Services provided to 200 or fewer Part B-enrolled individuals• Provide 200 or fewer covered professional services to Part B-

enrolled individuals

• MIPS Determination Period:• October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2019

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DSMT and MNT:• Can be billed when

incident to face-to-face

Nurse only visits:• Injections

• Dressing Changes

• Blood pressure/Blood

sugar monitoring

COVERED MEDICARE PART B, BUT NOT RHC

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MEDICARE PART B

COVERED

IMMUNIZATIONSTetanus when provided on same day as face-to-face visit required as a result of accident or injury (not for immunization).

Hepatitis B for patients identified as being at risk.

All others are covered under Medicare Part D and are nonbillable on the RHC claim:• Can obtain from pharmacy where they file

for medication coverage• Administration is not billable fee when not

paying for drug• Pharmacy can bill and administer• If patient receives in RHC they are

financially responsible• Provide billing information for them to

submit to Pharm D• Explore options such as TransactRx

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BENCHMARKING

BEST

PRACTICE

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CHARGEMASTER MAINTENANCE

Yearly Review

Regulatory updates

HCPCS and ICD-10 coding changes

Revenue Reliability

Updates to billing system

Payor Changes

Pricing Contract constraints

Compare to highest paying fee schedule

Medicare pays lesser of MPFS or charge

Compliance Overarching governance and oversight of the Revenue Cycle functions

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CHARGE CAPTURE RESPONSIBILITY

Eligible Provider

Documentation to support the

services provided

Nursing Staff

Document and charge for supplies & injectables

Coding

CPT and ICD-10 Code assigned

per patient record

Record supports all charges on

claim

Results of ordered tests

Billing

Monitor payor specific charge

denials

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BILLING ISSUES

• Missed charges resulting in

missed revenue

• Payment denials or delay

• Increased work for the back-end• Rework of claims

• Charge reconciliation

• Increase in accounts receivable

• Poor customer satisfaction

ratings due to inaccurate bills

• Increased potential for Medicare

scrutiny• Requests for information

• Penalties for inaccurate billing

• Contract negotiation impact

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CLAIM TRANSMISSION

VERIFICATION• Internal billing software edits.

• Clearinghouse edits.

• Transmission reports - Compare to

system generated claim counts:• 837 – Claims transmitted

• 999 – Acknowledge receipt of claim

file

• 277 – Acceptance file (rejected claims)

• Work rejected claims within 24

hours:• Skews billing reports when system shows

claim was dropped but insurance

company didn’t accept

• No remittance advice denial will be

provided

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REVENUE CYCLE BENCHMARKS

Days in A/R: < 30 Days

Aged Insurance Pending A/R

as a % of Total Ins Pending A/R

Report by discharge date

<20% over 90 days

<5% over 180 days(Break out by financial class and further into any carriers

with timely filing limits < 1 year. Remove credit balances)

Discharged Not Final Billed-DNFB < 2 days of average daily revenue

Credit Balances < 1 day of daily revenue

Denial Write-Offs < 1% of monthly net revenue

Point of Service Collections > 3% of monthly net revenue

Registration Error Rate < 5% of daily registered patients

Mail Return < 5% of mailed items

Claim Hold Days 2 business days

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REVENUE CYCLE STRATEGIC PLAN

• Optimize revenue growth without relying entirely on new volumes.

• Reduce revenue erosiono Shift the organizational thought process to performance which centers on

collection of the services provided. o Software & clearinghouse edits don’t make up for

• Missed charges• Undocumented services (start/stop times for infusion or observation)• Documentation that doesn’t support medical necessary

• New Serviceso Notification of coding and billing staffo Medical necessity rules o Documentation requirements

• Focus on assisting with obstacles the revenue cycle is facing vs. blame.

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WHO ARE THE PLAYERS?

• Shift Ownership to the stakeholders. o Ancillary departments

o Providers

o Management

• Look to three key areas for overall organizational success.o Physicians

o Provide documentation training to explain the revenue impact of inaccurate documentation.

o Address and work together on their pain points with the revenue cycle process.

o Target ways for staff/tools to maximize their performance.

o Patientso Faced with higher financial obligations for healthcare services than in the past.

o Educate them on their coverage/out of pocket obtained at time of insurance verification.

o Be prepared to offer options for meeting financial responsibility.

o Payerso Insurance Matrix

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BREAKDOWN SILOS

• Revenue Cycle cannot continue to operate in a silo.o Whose job is it?

o Seek buy in from all departments within the organization.

o Send the same message to your patients and communities in

every area of the organization.

o Dedicate IT staff.

• Focus on letting the public and staff know that your organization

WANTS to be the best.

Management ProvidersAncillary

Staff

Registration

Coding

Billing

Collections

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REDUCE WRITE-OFFS

• Providers • Pre-authorizations • Provider not enrolled• Referrals• Documentation deficiencies• Medical necessity denials - ABN

• Coding• Incidental service denials due to lack of modifiers• Assure proper coding of combined accounts for same DOS

• Claims processing• Timely filing limits• Appeal processes• Account follow-up

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This presentation is presented with the understanding that the information contained does not constitute legal, accounting or other professional advice.

It is not intended to be responsive to any individual situation or concerns, as the contents of this presentation are intended for general information

purposes only. Viewers are urged not to act upon the information contained in this presentation without first consulting competent legal, accounting or

other professional advice regarding implications of a particular factual situation. Questions and additional information can be submitted to your Eide

Bailly representative, or to the presenter of this session.

QUESTIONS?

Page 77: RHC REVENUE CYCLE & IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES · 052X –Professional Services 0636 –Drugs with HCPCS code 0771 –Vaccine Administration (for Med Part B covered services) 0780

THANK YOU

Deyon Suchla

Senior Healthcare Consulting Manager

[email protected]

701.476.8414