rhode island annual medicaid expenditure report april, 2007 · 2012. 10. 25. · 3 medicaid annual...
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Rhode Island Annual Medicaid Expenditure Report
Executive Office of Health and Human ServicesJane A. Hayward, Secretary
April, 2007
STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS
Executive Office of Healthand Human Services
Hazard Building - 74 West Road, Cranston, Rhode Island 02920(401)462-5274 (voice) (401)462-0241 (fax) TDD: 401/462-3363
A Message from the Secretary
Rhode Island’s Medicaid program, which is funded by a combination of federal and state dollars, has touched the lives of nearly one-third of all our state’s citizens over the past five years. From low-income elders and adults with disabilities to uninsured and underinsured working families and children with special health care needs, Medicaid has provided acute or long-term care services with a state price tag of approximately $760 million (FFY 2005).
This report is a follow-up to the expenditure report submitted to the Governor and the leadership of the General Assembly in December of last year that provided an overview of Medicaid spending for State Fiscal Year (SFY) 2005. It should be noted that the SFY 2006 data reflects the impact of Medicare Part D as well as the integration of former offline payments by MHRH into the Medicaid Management Information System (“MMIS”).
The first report was required as part of the enacted fiscal year 2007 budget, to be prepared and submitted on an annual basis by December 1st, beginning in 2006. In order to meet that deadline for this past December, expenditure data from 2005 had to be used, as data from fiscal year 2006 was not available until after January 1st. To ensure state policymakers have access to the most timely information available, this report summarizes total Medicaid expenditures for SFY 2006 in the state across all agencies administering and financing federally funded Medicaid programs.
As in the first report, because this is the first time Medicaid expenditure information from a number of state agencies has been analyzed and compiled into one document, we have endeavored to establish a standard format for tracking and examining Medicaid trends that will inform policy and planning discussions concerning health care coverage and access. The information contained in these pages will provide a solid foundation for future discussions relative to the complexities of Medicaid financing and service delivery as well as the evolution of the program reflecting budget constraints and/or changes in the needs of Medicaid beneficiaries across the country and in Rhode Island.
Sincerely,
Jane A. Hayward
Secretary
RI Medicaid overview
2
Program Overview
What Is Medicaid?
The medical assistance program jointly funded by the federal government and the states established in 1965 as Title XIX of the U.S. Social Security Act.
Nationwide, Medicaid is the dominant state administered health care program covering low-income children and families, elders and persons with disabilities.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is the federal agency responsible for establishing guidelines to administer the requirements of Title XIX and overseeing their implementation by state Medicaid programs.
Under these federal guidelines, there are specific “mandatory” categories of people and types of benefits that all state Medicaid programs must cover to receive federal matching payments.
States also have the flexibility to tailor certain aspects of the Medicaid program to meet their own needs.
States may obtain federal matching funds for covering several “optional” groups of individuals and services.
Each state has the discretion within federal guidelines to (1) establish its own eligibility process; (2) determine the type, amount, duration, and scope of services; (3) purchase and set payment rates for services; and (4) administer its own program.
Although the scope of state Medicaid programs vary, all are feeling the effects of the continued rise in health costs, the shifts in federal funding and policy priorities, and the increasingly more complex needs of the people they serve.
Notes on 2006 Report:
A portion of MHRH HCBS services in the amount of $7.4 million (formerly paid offline) are captured on this report for the first time.
Medicare Part D was implemented in January 2006. Although Medicare now covers most pharmaceutical costs for those who have both Medicaid and Medicare, the state pays back to the Federal Government a "clawback" which is approximately the amount the state would have paid for pharmacy benefits if Medicare Part D had not been instituted.The clawback amount is included as a pharmacy expenditure throughout this report.
DSH payments are not included unless specifically noted.
3
Medicaid Annual Expenditure Report
Statutory Mandate
R.I.G.L. 42-7.2-5(d), the authorizing statute for the EOHHS, authorizes the Secretary to:
Beginning in 2006, prepare and submit to the governor and to the joint legislative committee for health care oversight, by no later than December 1 of each year, a comprehensive overview of all Medicaid expenditures included in the annual budgets developed by the departments. The directors of the departments shall assist and cooperate with the secretary in fulfilling this responsibility by providing whatever resources, information and support shall be necessary.
Purposes of the Expenditure Report
Provide state policymakers with a comprehensive overview of state Medicaid spending to assist in assessing and making strategic choices about program coverage, costs, and efficiency in the annual budget process.
Summarize Medicaid expenditures for eligible individuals and families covered by one or more of the five health and human services departments.
Show enrollment and spending trends for Medicaid coverage groups by service type, care setting, and delivery mechanism.
Identify areas in the Medicaid program where the state has the most flexibility and control over the scope, amount and duration of coverage and services.
Establish a standard format for tracking and evaluating trends in annual Medicaid expenditures within and across departments.
Inform broader policy and planning discussions about the future of the RI Medicaid program, the role it plays in the state’s health care system, and its impact on the larger economy.
4
Glossary of acronyms
A&D: Aged & disabled
CFMC: Children and families in managed care
CSHCN: Children with special health care needs
DCYF: Department of Children, Youth and Families
DEA: Department of Elderly Affairs
DSH: Disproportionate share hospitals
DHS: Department of Human Services
EOHHS: Executive Office of Health and Human Services
FFY: Federal fiscal year
FMAP: Federal Medicaid assistance percentage
HCBS: Home and community-based services
ICF/MR: Intermediate care facility/mental retardation
LEA: Local education agencies
LTC: Long term care
MHRH: Mental Health, Retardation and Hospitals
MR/DD: Mental retardation/developmental disabilities
MR Facility: Mental retardation facility
PCPM: Per capita per month
SFY: State fiscal year
RI Medicaid 2006
6
Figure 1
Sources of funds,
SFY 2005
State of Rhode Island44%
Federal55%
Insurance premiums1%
The federal government pays for 55% of overall Medicaid spending
7
Figure 2
SFY 2006
Medicaid expenditures total approximately $1.9 billion
All funds
The focus of this report is on Medicaid medical expenseswhich represent 89% of totalMedicaid expenses
Medical expenses$1,664,546,559
Admin & operations -$102,913,653
DSH - $110,026,489
Source: Medicaid claims extract & State budget documents
Note: Does not include psychiatric DSH/uncompensated care pool
Note: Administrative & Operations reflects 2005, because full year 2006 numbers are not yet available
Note: SFY 2006 reflects Medicare Part D “clawback” provisions and $7.4 Million in MHRH offline payments. All figures hereafter reflect these two components.
8
Medicaid benefit spending is spread across a number of state agencies
and local school districts
Figure 3
Spending by department
SFY 2006
DHS - $1,234,321,234
LEA - $20,068,294
MHRH - $410,195,189
DCYF - $139,100,069
DEA - $6,060,262
All fundsSource: Department of Human Services
9
Medicaid spending is spread across a number of state agencies
and local school districts
Source: State budget documents
Note: Does not include psychiatric DSH/uncompensated care pool
Hospital $252,942,922
Regular 142,916,434 DSH/uncompensated care 110,026,488
Long Term Care $328,948,897
Nursing Facilities 298,497,104 Community-based long term care 30,451,793
Managed care $403,074,108
Rite care - core 307,802,191 Rite share 7,477,488 Substitute care 7,746,462 CSHCN’s 20,877,334 Out-of-plan (N/I rehab) 59,170,634
Pharmacy $92,975,249
Claims payments 136,000,000 Rebates (49,292,870)Medicare Phased-down Contribution 17,800,000Drug Receivable (11,531,881)
Treatment and rehabilitation $80,390,850
Physician 19,072,728 Oral health 21,845,655 Rehabilitative services 39,472,467
Medicare premiums $29,239,958
Other $46,738,508
Special education $20,068,294
Restricted receipt $10,741
TOTAL DHS $1,254,389,528
Eleanor Slater Hospital system $106,141,003
Elenor Slater Hospital 102,241,076 Zambarano group homes 3,899,927
MR/DD waiver $236,068,068
Public providers 48,532,736 Private providers 186,114,878 Supported living arrangements 1,420,454
Integrated behavioral health $67,986,118
Community-based behavioral health 59,991,664 Substance abuse treatment 5,524,430 Other 2,470,024
TOTAL MHRH $410,195,189
Psychiatric hospital $9,152,084
Rehab services $106,292,622
Managed care $23,655,363
TOTAL DCYF $139,100,069
Case management $438,244
Personal care in assisted living $841,666
Community supports $4,780,352
Home Care 4,454,125 Assistive Devices 2,350 Home Modifications 16,135Other 307,742
TOTAL DEA $6,060,262
TOTAL HEALTH $1,096,515
STATEWIDE TOTAL $1,810,841,563
DH
S
MH
RH
DC
YF
DE
A
Table 1
10
School districts participating in the Medicaid programLocal Education Agency
BarringtonBristol / Warren BurrillvilleCentral Falls CharihoCoventryCranstonCumberlandE. Greenwich E. Providence Exeter-W. Greenwich FosterFoster/GlocesterGlocesterJamestownJohnstonLincolnNarragansettNew Shoreham NewportNewport County Reg. N.KingstownN.ProvidenceN.SmithfieldPawtucketProvidenceSchool for the Deaf ScituateSmithfieldS.KingstownWarwick W. Warwick Westerly Wm. M. Davies Woonsocket Kinston Hill AcademyPaul Cuffee SchoolEast Bay Educational CollabMet Career & Tech CtrInternational Charter SchoolBlackstone Academy CharterCVS Highlander Charter SchoolCompass Charter SchoolBeacon Charter SchoolThe Learning CommunityTotals
Combined 2003
273,520$377,482$400,939$
1,316,540$160,478$519,432$
1,879,510$658,270$287,979$
1,258,055$343,448$48,016$85,800$
109,100$116,752$602,726$403,557$261,650$
$ -606,795$636,288$775,152$461,637$204,443$
2,950,817$5,574,770$
234,600$105,600$314,875$764,661$
2,248,409$578,538$590,123$
$ -1,125,643$
5,000$1,900$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$
26,282,505$
Combined 2004
298,792$473,470$319,067$
1,727,250$390,468$623,113$
2,160,765$642,289$338,539$
1,273,826$330,473$68,107$81,049$
175,654$73,160$
811,928$450,300$271,989$
-$750,265$660,482$825,333$607,115$198,697$
2,416,996$5,622,819$
149,747$159,423$308,725$916,998$
1,970,802$674,276$601,282$
-$1,217,711$
-$3,500$
15,400$141,769$
-$-$-$-$-$-$
27,751,579$
333,656$401,322$359,845$
1,385,015$207,971$734,688$
1,134,916$673,816$341,179$
1,085,027$292,897$40,758$72,352$
151,474$104,652$770,654$711,074$174,248$
-$649,141$525,864$768,272$744,100$203,084$
1,744,351$4,476,397$
210,434$180,350$265,862$700,393$
1,717,850$535,998$446,200$
5,805$1,173,791$
-$100$
18,500$178,271$13,800$33,530$14,407$-$-$-$
23,651,643$
Combined 2005
24,102,867$
Combined 2006Table 2
Source:Department of Human Services
337,692382,262300,680
1,312,106331,266525,756
1,574,162683,936412,980
1,365,421263,713
75,60328,090
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
183,895130,851817,585697,667157,372
877,949
-488,811
608,410772,673208,345
2,001,764
98,1793,862,974
158,533267,991942,369
1,861,235497,747413,58854,802
1,072,628-4,560
23,802183,467
8,91248,98448,7497,4097,948-
11
Disproportionate share (DSH) Medicaid payments are made to subsidize
the costs of providing care to indigent and very low income people
$35,111,439
$4,238,027
$7,095,546
$11,436,667
$9,639,511
$4,135,413
$7,905,360
$1,952,477
$7,665,172
$2,560,448
$6,002,694
$79,317
$8,828
$12,205,589
Rhode Island
Newport
Roger Williams
Women & Infants
Memorial
Landmark
St.Joseph
South County
Miriam
Westerly
Kent
Bradley
Butler
Slater
Figure 4
DSH/uncompensated care distribution by hospital
SFY 2006
Note: Does not include Psychiatric & Graduate medical education DSH poolSource: Department of Human Services
12
Enrollmentby subgroup
Expensesby subgroup
$225,000,000 … 13.5%
$342,700,000 … 20.6%
$638,700,000 … 38.4%
$457,700,000 … 27.5%
Children andfamilies in
managed care
Adults withdisabilities
Elderly
Children w/special health
care needs12,353 … 6.3%
129,111 … 70%
27,334 … 14.4%
18,166 … 9.7%
Figure 5
Medicaid enrollment / expense comparison by subgroup
SFY 2006
Approximately 30% of Medicaid beneficiaries are responsible
for 79% of total spending
Source: Medicaid claims extract
13
$2,300,000
$3,400,000
$6,400,000
$4,600,000
Children withspecial health
care needs
Children and families inmanaged care
Adults with disabilities Elderly
Figure 6
Value of 1% change in spending
by beneficiary group
SFY 2006
Each beneficiary group contributes to Medicaid’s costs at different rates
• For example it takes nearly a 2% increase in spending within the children and families inmanaged care population to equal a 1% increase in the adults with disabilities category
Source: Medicaid claims extract
14
$18,225
$2,656
$23,367$25,196
Children withspecial health
care needs
Children and families inmanaged care
Adults with disabilities Elderly
Figure 7
Per member average annual Medicaid Costs
SFY 2006
There is a significant difference in average Medicaid costs
across populations
Source: Medicaid claims extract
• Adults with disabilities & the elderly may also participate in Medicare
15
Figure 8
Medicaid expenses by service provider
SFY 2006
Hospital
ICF/MR
Physicianand other
professional
Pharmacy
Behavioral health
Acutecare
Longtermcare
Subtotal
acute
$754,100,000
Subtotal
long-term
$910,400,000
Nursing facility
Slater
Home and community-based
services
$313,000,000
$116,800,000
$165,600,000
$158,500,000
$8,000,000
$321,000,000
$108,900,000
$472,900,000
Three provider groups represent 66.5% of total Medicaid spending
• 54.7% of Medicaid spending is to provide long term care to individuals
Note: HCBS includes both services in consumers’ homes and group home settings
Source: Medicaid claims extract
16
Figure 9
Fee for service vs managed care
SFY 2006
Managed care17.6%
Fee for service72.4%
The majority of RI’s Medicaid program expenditures
are purchased through fee for service arrangements
Source: Medicaid claims extract
17
Mandatory
Mandatory
Optional
Optional
PopulationS
ervi
ces
$695,400,000 $650,800,000
$170,800,000 $120,900,000
Figure 10
Incurred expense, by population and service group
SFY 2006
Approximately 40% of Medicaid spending is mandated by federal law,
the remaining spending is a function of state law
Note: Federal guidelines require optional populations receive the same services as mandatory populations
Note: Excludes $26 M in waiver costs; Includes $7.4 million in MHRH offline payments; Optional/Optional quadrant includes $64 million in EPSDT
Source: Medicaid claims extract
18
Medicaid mandatory and optional populations & services - 1 of 2
• Recipients of Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or Supplemental Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) ;
• Low income Medicare beneficiaries; • Individuals who would qualify for Aid to
Families with Dependent Children Program (AFDC) today under the state’s 1996 AFDC eligibility requirements ;
• Children under age six and pregnant women with family income at or below 133 percent of federal poverty guidelines;
• Children born after September 30, 1983, who are at least age five and live in families with income up to the federal poverty level;
• Infants born to Medicaid-enrolled pregnant women;
• Children who receive adoption assistance or who live in foster care, under a federally-sponsored Title IV-E program.
Federal mandatory populations
• Inpatient hospital services
• Outpatient hospital services
• Rural health clinic services
• Federally qualified health center services
• Laboratory and x-ray services
• Nursing facility services for individuals 21 and older
• Early & periodic screening, diagnostic and treatment services (EPSDT) for individuals under age 21
• Family Planning services
• Physicians’ services
• Home health services for any individual entitled to nursing facility care
• Nurse-midwife services to the extent permitted by State law
• Services of certified nurse practitioners and certified family nurse practitioners to the extent they are authorized to practice under State law
Federal mandatory services
• Podiatrists’ services
• Optometrists services
• Dental services
• Prescribed drugs
• Dentures
• Prosthetic devices
• Eyeglasses
• Diagnostic services
• Preventive services
• Rehabilitative services
• Services in an IMD for individuals age 65 and over
• Inpatient psychiatric services for individuals under age 21
• NF services for individuals under age 21
• Personal care services
• Transportation services
• Case management services
• Hospice services
• TB services for certain TB infected individuals
Optional services
Table 3
19
Medicaid mandatory and optional populations & services - 2 of 2
• Low-income elderly adults or adults with disabilities;
• Individuals eligible for Home and Community Based Services waiver programs;
• Children up to 250 percent and parents up to 185 percent of the federal poverty level, including children funded through the State Children’s Health Insurance Program;
• Individuals determined to be “medically needy” due to low income and resources or to large medical expenses;
• Children under 18 with a disabling condition severe enough to require institutional care, but who live at home (the “Katie Beckett” provision);
• Women eligible for Breast and Cervical Cancer program.
Optional populations
• Inpatient hospital services
• Outpatient hospital services
• Rural health clinic services
• Federally qualified health center services
• Laboratory and x-ray services
• Nursing facility services for individuals 21 and older
• Early & periodic screening, diagnostic and treatment services (EPSDT) for individuals under age 21
• Family Planning services
• Physicians’ services
• Home health services for any individual entitled to nursing facility care
• Nurse-midwife services to the extent permitted by State law
• Services of certified nurse practitioners and certified family nurse practitioners to the extentthey are authorized to practice under State law
Federal mandatory services
• Podiatrists’ services
• Optometrists services
• Dental services
• Prescribed drugs
• Dentures
• Prosthetic devices
• Eyeglasses
• Diagnostic services
• Preventive services
• Rehabilitative services
• Services in an IMD for individuals age 65 and over
• Inpatient psychiatric services for individuals under age 21
• NF services for individuals under age 21
• Personal care services
• Transportation services
• Case management services
• Hospice services
• TB services for certain TB infected individuals
Optional services
Table 4
20
Mandatory populations and services represent a significant portion
of state Medicaid spending
Optional
Mandatory
Enrollment by mandatory/optional
populationSFY 2006
38.3%
59.1%
Spending by mandatory/optional
populationSFY 2006
47.1%
52.9%
Spending by mandatory/optional
servicesSFY 2006
17.8%
82.2%
Figure 11
Source: Medicaid claims extract
Note: Excludes some waiver enrollment
21
A category of optional spending is in community-based waivers
providing alternatives to mandatory institutional care
Those 18 andover who areaged or have adisability thatresults in theneed for helpwith ADLs andIADLs
Those 65and olderwho needhelp withADLs andIADLs
People of any age whomeet DevelopmentalDisability criteria:substantial functionallimitation in major lifeareas caused bypermanent mentaland/or physicalimpairment that beginsbefore age 22.
Those 18 andolder who havesevere physicaland/or cognitivedisabilitiesresulting in the need for ongoing skilled services or 24 hour supports
Those 18 andolder whorequireassistancewith ADLsand IADLs
Those 18 and older who require assistance with ADLs and IADLs and who are able to manage their own services or have a representative to manage services on their behalf
Target
population
Consumer-
directed
(Personal Choice)
Assisted
living
HabilitativeDevelopmental
disability
ElderAged and
disabled
Waiver:
Table 5
Selected RI waiver populations
22
HCBS Waiver Services
Case management
Homemaker
Personal care
Home delivered meals
Minor assistive devices
Minor home mod.
Emergency responsesystem
Assisted living
Senior companion
Respite
Adult foster care
Consumer directed
goods & services
Residential habilitation
Day habilitation
Specialized homemaker
Supported employment
Rehabilitation
Aged anddisabled
DEAAssisted
livingHabilitative MR/DD
Consumerdirected
X X X X X X
X X X X
X X X X X
X X X X
X X X X X X
X X X X X
X X X X
X X
X X
X
X
X X
X X
X X
X
X X
X
Table 6
23
RI Home and Community-based Medicaid Waiver summary
*Assisted Living annual cap is 350 people but any given month the cap cannot exceed 200 people.
MHRHDHSDHS/PARIDEA/DHSDEADHSAdministering
agency
3,21125992467421,823SFY 2005
participants
350025150200*9501,750Daily cap
ICF/MR Level ofCare:
DevelopmentalDisability
Hospital Level ofCare:
Disability
NF Level ofCare:
Age & Disability
NF Level ofCare:Age &
Disability
NF Levelof Care:
Age
NF Level ofCare:Age &
Disability
Population
characteristics
198320021986199919881983Year started
MR/DDHabilitativeConsumer
directed
(Personal Choice)
Asst livingDEAA&DWaiver
Table 7
NOTE: Consumer directed waiver was replaced by Personal Choice Cash and Counseling waiver effective March 1, 2007
24
Home and community-based services waiver participant per capita
per month Medicaid expenditures
Figure 12
HCBS waiver
PCPM expenditures
CMS 372 Reporting
FY 2006
Waiver PCPM services All other PCPM Medicaid services
Aged & Adults w/ Disabilitiestotal: $1,266
DEAtotal: $800
MR/DDtotal: $7,273
Assisted livingtotal: $1,330
Consumer Directedtotal: $3,389
Habilitationtotal: $3,975
$561
$705
$536
$264
$6,846
$427
$840
$490
$2,195
$1,194
$3,737
$238
Source: Department of Human Services
RI Medicaid trends
26
Federal State
41.76%
58.24%
44.62%
55.38%
45.55%
54.45%
47.65%
52.35%
FFY 2004* FFY 2005 FFY 2006 FFY 2007
Figure 13
Federal Medicaid matching rates
RI is paying for an increasing share of Medicaid expenditures
• Lowest FMAP possible is 50%• Every 1% change in Federal portion of FMAP equals approximately $18 million
in state general funds
Source: Department of Human Services*Notes federal windfall based on special legislation, Jobs and Economic Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003
27
Declining federal assistance increases the cost of the Medicaid
program for Rhode Island regardless of medical expense trends
Figure 14
Value of change in FMAP
FFY 2004 - FFY 2007
$40,000,000
$42,034,000
$15,500,000
$35,000,000
2004 2005 2006 2007
Increase in spending
Decrease in spendingSource: Department of Human Services
28
Medicaid enrollment’s average annual growth rate since 2003 is 1.5%
Figure 15
Enrollment trends
Source: Medicaid claims extract
178,810
SFY 2003
183,980
SFY 2004
186,495
SFY 2005 SFY 2006
186,964
29
Figure 16
Total Medicaid spending
(all funds)
Medicaid spending has grown by an average annual rate of 8.72%
Source: Medicaid claims extract
$1,247,641,259
SFY 2003
$1,372,470,404
SFY 2004
$1,520,299,523
SFY 2005 SFY 2006
$1,664,546,558
30
Medicaid spending has grown substantially faster than caseloads
across all beneficiary groups
Source: Medicaid claims extract
Figure 17
Average Annual Change in Enrollment
SFY 2003 - SFY 2006
Figure 18
Average Annual Change in Spending
SFY 2003 - SFY 2006
10%Children with special
health care needs
6.7%Elderly
8.7%Medicaid total
Adults with disabilities 8.8%
10.4%Children and families in
managed care
0%Elderly
1.3%Medicaid total
2.1%Adults with disabilities
1.5%Children and families in
managed care
Children with specialhealth care needs
2.8%
31
populationsMandatory
-.6%
Figure 19
Change in enrollment
mandatory versus optional populations
SFY 2003 - SFY 2006
Figure 20
Change in spending
mandatory versus optional populations
SFY 2003 - SFY 2006
Emphasis on expanding coverage has driven enrollment
growth but spending increases are across all populations
Source: Medicaid claims extract
1.5%enrollment
Total
5.2%populations
Optional
8.7%enrollment
Total
8.5%populations
Optional
8.9%populationsMandatory
32
Adults with disabilities represent 39% of the overall spending
increase in Medicaid over the last three years
Figure 21
Spending change by beneficiary category
SFY 2003 - SFY 2006
CSHCN - $56,034,527
Adults w/ disabilities - $143,070,725
Elderly - $81,092,841
Children and families in managed care - $88,433,107
Source: Medicaid claims extract
+$368,631,200
Spending analysis by beneficiary category
34
Figure 22
Change in Medicaid spending - children with special health care needs
by service provider SFY 03 to SFY 06
In the children with special health care needs population behavioral
health expenses are the largest contributor to acute care cost increases
Increase in spending
Decrease in spendingSource: Medicaid claims extract
Hospital Physician &professional
Pharmacy Behavioral
$64,604,369 $995,067$2,117,427
$15,670,608 $87,206,715
$3,819,244
Change by service provider
Acute Total SFY 2003
Acute Total SFY 2006
35
Figure 23
Change in Medicaid spending - children with special health care needs
by service provider SFY 03 to SFY 06
In the children with special health care needs population
home and community-based service expenses (HCBS) are
the largest contributor to long-term care cost increases
ICF/MR Nursingfacility
Slater HCBS
$104,491,748 $390,173 $-5,271 $404,618
$32,642,661 $137,923,929
Increase in spending
Decrease in spendingSource: Medicaid claims extract
Change by service provider
LTC Total SFY 2003
LTC Total SFY 2006
36
Hospital Physician &professional
Pharmacy Behavioral
$237,305,313
$43,171,752$19,860,791
$10,568,995 $8,847,723 $319,754,574
Figure 24
Change in Medicaid spending - children and families in managed care
by service provider SFY 03 to SFY 06
In the children and families in managed care population hospital
expenses are the largest contributor to acute care cost increases
Increase in spending
Decrease in spendingSource: Medicaid claims extract
Change by service provider
Acute Total SFY 2003
Acute Total SFY 2006
37
Figure 25
Change in Medicaid spending - adults with disabilities
by service provider SFY 03 to SFY 06
Hospital Physician &professional
Pharmacy Behavioral
$213,699,159
$41,631,460 $5,739,858$13,382,522 $10,154,728 $284,607,727
In the adults with disabilities population hospital expenses are
the largest contributor to acute care cost increases
Increase in spending
Decrease in spendingSource: Medicaid claims extract
Change by service provider
Acute Total SFY 2003
Acute Total SFY 2006
38
Figure 26
Change in Medicaid spending - adults with disabilities
by service provider SFY '03 to SFY '06
• Reflects impact of Medicare Part D and related "clawback" provisions in SFY '06
In the adults with disabilities population home and community-based
service expenses (HCBS) are the largest contributor to long-term care
cost increases
ICF/MR Nursingfacility
Slater HCBS
$282,033,009 $629,135 $6,517,097$16,303,663
$354,195,166$48,712,262
Change by service provider
Increase in spending
Decrease in spendingNOTE: Includes MHRH HCBS funding that was previously offlineSource: Medicaid claims extract
LTC Total SFY 2003
LTC Total SFY 2006
39
Figure 27
Change in Medicaid spending - elderly
by service provider SFY 03 to SFY 06
In the elderly population hospital expenses are the largest contributor
to acute care cost increases
$54,618,330
$6,348,142 $565,162 $158,796 $838,377 $62,528,807
Hospital Physician &professional
Pharmacy Behavioral
Increase in spending
Decrease in spendingSource: Medicaid claims extract
Change by service provider
• Reflects impact of Medicare Part D and related "clawback" provisions
Acute Total SFY 2003
Acute Total SFY 2006
40
Figure 28
Change in Medicaid spending - elderly
by service provider SFY 03 to SFY 06
In the elderly population nursing facility expenditures are
the largest contributor to long-term care cost increases
LTC Total SFY 2003
ICF/MR Nursingfacility
Slater HCBS
$322,022,899 $18,429
$48,564,978
-$3,544,526
$28,143,483 $395,205,263
Increase in spending
Decrease in spendingSource: Medicaid claims extract
Change by service provider
LTC Total SFY 2006
41
Overall across all beneficiary categories, acute care spending, primarily
with hospitals, is growing faster than long term care costs
Figure 29
Average Annual Change in Medicaid Spending
by type of care
SFY 2003 - SFY 2006
Figure 30
Average Annual Change in Medicaid Spending
by service provider
SFY 2003 - SFY 2006
8.7%
7.8%
9.7%
TotalMedicaid
Long termcare
Acute care
9.8%
4.4%
6.5%
5%
6%
5.9%
10.2%
13.6%
HCBS
Slater
Nursing facility
ICF/MR
Behavioral health
Pharmacy
Physician and other professional
Hospital
Source: Medicaid claims extract
42
Approximately 58% of the spending increase in the last two years
is within two provider categories
Figure 31
Spending increase by provider
SFY 2003 - SFY 2006
Source: Medicaid claims extract
$105,772,279
$115,397,958
$55,095,813
$26,225,441
$29,798,773
$21,772,644
$13,158,146
$1,037,945ICF/MR
Slater
Behavioral health
Physician & other professional
Pharmacy
Nursing facility
Home and communitybased services
Hospital
Spending analysis by beneficiary category
& fastest growing provider groups
44
Increased spending for hospitals by adults with disabilities
represents nearly 50% of the total increase in overall hospital
spending – the fastest growing provider expenditure category
Elderly - $6,348,142
Adults with disabilities$41,631,460
Children and families in managed care - $43,171,752
Children with special health care needs - $995,067
Figure 32
Contribution of hospital spending increase
by beneficiary category
SFY 2003 - SFY 2006
+$92,146,421
Source: Medicaid claims extractNote: Changes in children and families in managed care includes a classification of behavioral health inpatient expenses.
45
Increased spending for pharmacy by adults with disabilities represents
nearly 51% of the total increase in overall pharmacy spending
Elderly - $158,796
Adults with disabilities$13,382,522
Children and families in managed care - $10,568,995
CSHCN - $2,117,427
Figure 33
Contribution to pharmacy spending increase
by beneficiary category
SFY 2003 - SFY 2006
+$26,227,740
• Reflects impact of Medicare Part D and related "clawback" provisions
Source: Medicaid claims extract
46
Increased spending for physicians and other medical professionals by
children and families in managed care represents 67% of the total
increase in overall medical professionals spending
Elderly - $565,162
Adults with disabilities$5,739,858
Children and families in managed care - $19,860,791
Children with special health care needs - $3,819,244
Figure 34
Contribution to physician and other medical services
increase by beneficiary category
SFY 2003 - SFY 2006
+$29,985,055
Source: Medicaid claims extract
47
Increased spending for home and community based services (HCBS)
by adults with disabilities represents 42% of the total increase
in overall HCBS spending
Elderly - $28,143,483
Adults with disabilities$48,712,262
7.4 million – not reported before
CFMC - $5,991,111
Children with special healthcare needs - $32,642,661
Figure 35
Contribution to HCBS spending increase
by beneficiary category
SFY 2003 - SFY 2006
+$115,489,517
Source: Medicaid claims extract
Appendix
Co
mp
reh
en
siv
e M
ed
icaid
bu
dg
et
(Act
ual)
(Act
ual)
(Est
imat
ed)
(Act
ual)
(Act
ual)
(Est
imat
ed)
FY
2004
FY
2005
FY
2006
FY
2004
FY
2005
FY
2006
Ho
spit
al23
2,00
0,57
924
4,24
4,91
625
2,94
2,92
210
0,73
3,10
411
1,85
6,81
811
7,31
0,16
3
Reg
ular
124,
715,
403
135,
513,
759
142,
916,
434
53,5
54,1
8163
,344
,714
67,1
93,0
97D
SH
107,
285,
176
108,
731,
157
110,
026,
488
47,1
78,9
2348
,512
,104
50,1
17,0
66
Lo
ng
Ter
m C
are
318,
256,
798
321,
836,
550
328,
948,
897
131,
234,
190
143,
282,
532
148,
798,
529
Nur
sing
Hom
es29
1,98
1,42
629
2,75
7,26
529
8,49
7,10
412
0,39
9,45
813
0,33
6,35
313
5,02
3,80
0C
omm
unity
-bas
ed L
ong
Term
Car
e26
,275
,372
29,0
79,2
8530
,451
,793
10,8
34,7
3212
,946
,179
13,7
74,7
29
Man
aged
Car
e30
7,38
5,92
335
5,96
0,57
240
3,07
4,10
912
4,80
2,08
415
6,40
1,66
317
1,13
2,27
5
RIte
Car
e -
Cor
e25
2,79
3,27
527
1,64
3,57
130
7,80
2,19
110
2,33
0,55
311
8,99
2,44
113
0,51
5,69
1R
Ite S
hare
5,30
0,00
06,
888,
549
7,47
7,48
82,
181,
596
3,05
6,26
73,
187,
823
Sub
stitu
te C
are
6,40
0,00
06,
800,
000
7,74
6,46
22,
634,
380
3,01
6,98
03,
302,
493
CS
HC
N's
6,79
8,00
015
,393
,030
20,8
77,3
342,
798,
206
6,82
9,48
08,
900,
482
Out
-of-
Pla
n (N
/I R
ehab
)36
,094
,648
55,2
35,4
2259
,170
,634
14,8
57,3
4924
,506
,495
25,2
25,7
86
Ph
arm
acy
124,
903,
059
124,
815,
840
92,9
75,2
4951
,432
,581
55,4
90,6
2652
,159
,704
Cla
ims
Pay
men
ts15
9,74
7,55
816
9,85
8,86
513
6,00
0,00
065
,780
,849
75,5
15,8
5461
,924
,265
Reb
ates
(34,
844,
499)
(45,
043,
025)
(49,
292,
870)
(14,
348,
268)
(20,
025,
228)
(22,
338,
543)
Med
icar
e P
hase
d-do
wn
Con
trib
utio
n17
,800
,000
17,8
00,0
00D
rug
Rec
eiva
ble
(11,
531,
881)
(5,2
26,0
18)
Trea
tmen
t an
d R
ehab
ilita
tio
n66
,731
,456
70,9
91,7
3080
,390
,850
27,4
78,6
7931
,561
,503
36,4
31,5
25
Phy
sici
an17
,214
,756
18,3
88,9
0819
,072
,728
7,08
8,69
28,
175,
341
8,64
3,37
9O
ral H
ealth
17,4
10,4
4618
,312
,655
21,8
45,6
557,
169,
273
8,14
1,44
09,
900,
014
Reh
abili
tativ
e S
ervi
ces
32,1
06,2
5434
,290
,167
39,4
72,4
6713
,220
,713
15,2
44,7
2217
,888
,133
Med
icar
e P
rem
ium
s20
,463
,968
22,8
78,8
6229
,239
,958
8,42
6,65
310
,171
,484
13,2
50,9
64
Oth
er20
,959
,051
47,9
56,2
3146
,738
,508
8,63
0,51
821
,320
,381
22,3
50,9
64
Sp
ecia
l Ed
uca
tio
n33
,119
,199
19,2
38,8
9120
,068
,294
13,2
67,4
29
Res
tric
ted
Rec
eip
t8,
981
5,43
710
,741
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
___
TO
TAL
DH
S1,
123,
829,
014
1,20
7,92
9,02
91,
254,
389,
528
466,
005,
238
530,
085,
007
561,
434,
125
dsh
ad
j1,
099,
197,
872
1,14
4,36
3,04
048
1,57
2,90
351
1,31
7,05
9
4.11
%6.
18%
3.85
%5.
91%
Ele
ano
r S
late
r H
osp
ital
Sys
tem
100,
857,
726
101,
954,
122
106,
141,
003
41,4
72,8
2145
,432
,071
48,2
09,0
17
Ele
anor
Sla
ter
Hos
pita
l97
,340
,644
98,7
25,3
0710
2,24
1,07
640
,026
,846
43,9
95,2
0546
,436
,936
Zam
bara
no G
roup
Hom
es3,
517,
082
3,22
8,81
53,
899,
927
1,44
5,97
51,
436,
866
1,77
2,08
1
MR
/DD
Wai
ver
221,
415,
251
221,
096,
865
236,
068,
068
91,1
22,8
9098
,186
,886
107,
196,
011
Pub
lic P
rovi
ders
46,2
08,6
2245
,425
,121
48,5
32,7
3619
,002
,915
20,0
60,5
0322
,198
,135
Priv
ate
Pro
vide
rs17
3,90
1,45
217
4,28
6,96
718
6,11
4,87
871
,582
,503
77,5
10,7
3984
,354
,126
Sup
port
ed L
ivin
g A
rran
gmen
ts1,
305,
177
1,38
4,77
71,
420,
454
537,
472
615,
644
643,
750
Adu
lt F
oste
r C
are
Inte
gra
ted
Beh
avio
ral H
ealt
h63
,881
,099
65,2
59,3
4567
,986
,118
26,3
32,7
3829
,011
,960
30,8
05,0
19
Com
mun
ity-b
ased
Beh
avio
ral H
ealth
57,0
60,1
2957
,912
,588
59,9
91,6
6423
,483
,423
25,7
46,2
4827
,182
,585
Sub
stan
ce A
buse
Tre
atm
ent
5,29
5,97
05,
099,
557
5,52
4,43
02,
177,
670
2,26
9,15
22,
507,
455
Oth
er1,
525,
000
2,24
7,20
02,
470,
024
671,
645
996,
560
1,11
4,97
9__
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
_T
OTA
L M
HR
H38
6,15
4,07
638
8,31
0,33
241
0,19
5,18
915
8,92
8,44
917
2,63
0,91
718
6,21
0,04
7
Psy
chia
tric
Ho
spit
al24
,100
,953
22,2
98,9
279,
152,
084
9,66
4,62
29,
932,
218
4,15
8,63
6
Reh
ab S
vs93
,742
,378
86,7
73,7
3710
6,29
2,62
237
,591
,237
38,6
50,0
9548
,298
,542
Man
aged
Car
e8,
692,
898
16,4
30,3
3223
,655
,363
3,48
5,90
37,
318,
273
10,7
48,8
13
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
___
TO
TAL
DC
YF
126,
536,
229
125,
502,
996
139,
100,
069
50,7
41,7
6255
,900
,586
63,2
05,9
91
Cas
e M
anag
emen
t43
8,24
419
9,62
0
(Per
son
al C
are
in)
Ass
iste
d L
ivin
g89
,016
168,
862
841,
666
36,5
1475
,346
383,
379
Co
mm
un
ity
Su
pp
ort
s3,
261,
313
4,26
0,82
34,
780,
352
1,33
7,79
01,
901,
179
2,04
3,27
3
Hom
e C
are
3,21
9,70
84,
240,
986
4,45
4,12
51,
320,
724
1,89
2,32
82,
028,
854
Ass
istiv
e D
evic
es2,
571
4,23
62,
350
1,05
41,
890
7,07
0H
ome
Mod
ifica
tions
39,0
3415
,601
16,1
3516
,012
6,96
17,
349
othe
r__
____
____
___
____
____
_30
7,74
2__
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
_T
OTA
L D
EA
3,35
0,32
94,
429,
685
6,06
0,26
21,
374,
304
1,97
6,52
52,
626,
272
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
___
____
____
___
TO
TAL
HE
ALT
H-
-1,
096,
515
--
494,
857
STA
TE
WID
E T
OTA
L1,
639,
869,
648
1,72
6,17
2,04
21,
810,
841,
563
677,
049,
753
760,
593,
035
813,
971,
292
4.91
%7.
02%
Pro
gra
m E
xpen
dit
ure
s -
Sta
te F
un
ds
HEALTH
Pro
gra
m E
xpen
dit
ure
s -
All
Fu
nd
s
DHS MHRH DCYF DEA