rhodes scholarship: a british intrigue?

8/12/2019 Rhodes Scholarship: A British Intrigue?

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/rhodes-scholarship-a-british-intrigue 1/104

Rhodes Scholarship:

A British Intrigue?

By William P. Litynski



God Save the Queen? Cecil Rhodes and Rhodes Scholarship

Rhodes House at Oxford University

Cecil Rhodes (1853-1902Prime Minister of theCape of Good Hope Colony (189!189"#

$!o and "or the esta#lish$ent% pro$otion and develop$ent o" a

Secret Societ&% the true ai$ and o#'ect hereo" shall #e "or the

e)tension o" *ritish rule throu+hout the orld% the perfe&tin' of a

system of emi'ration from the United in'dom% and of &olonisation )*ritish su)+e&ts of all lands ,here the means of livelihood are attaina

)y ener'y% la)our and enterprise% and espe&ially the o&&upation )y*ritish settlers of the entire Continent of -fri&a% the Holy .and% the

/alley of the 0uphrates% the slands of Cyprus and Candia% the ,hole

2outh -meri&a% the slands of the Pa&ifi& not heretofore possessed )yGreat *ritain% the ,hole of the Malay -r&hipela'o% the sea)oard of

China and 3apan% the ulti$ate recover& o" the ,nited States o"

$erica as an inte+ral part o" the *ritish .$pire% the inau'uratioof a system of Colonial representation in the mperial Parliament ,hi

may tend to ,eld to'ether the dis+ointed mem)ers of the 0mpire and%

finally% the foundation of so 'reat a Po,er as to render ,ars impossi)and promote the )est interests of humanity45 6 Ce&il Rhodes% 2eptem)er 19% 1877% in the first &lause of his 1877 ,ill

Front cover photo: Bill Clinton (right), President of the nited !tates, greets .!. "rmy #eneral Wesley $. Clark at a ceremonn the %ast &oom of the White 'ose on "gst , *+++. Bill Clinton and #en. Wesley $. Clark are &hodes !cholars.

http://www.uoregon.edu/~kimball/Rhodes-Confession.htm





Oxford University in Oxford% 0n'land

Commen&ement at Oxford University



rustees and Prin&ipal Offi&ers of the Rhodes rust

2our&e The History of the Rhodes Trust: 1902-1999% 0dited )y -nthony enny (Oxford University Press#

rustees of the Rhodes rust (as of 1999#

he 0arl of Rose)ery (18:7!19;9# 19;!1917 (&hair 19;!1917#

0arl Grey (18<1!1917# 19;!1917

-lfred *eit (18<=!19"# 19;!19"

2ir .e,is Mi&hell (18:;!19;8# 19;!1917*ou&hier >ran&is Ha,?sley (d4 191<# 19;!191<

/is&ount Milner (18<:!19;<# 19;!19;< (&hair 1917!19;<#

2ir .eander 2tarr 3ameson (18<=!1917# 19;!1917

2ir Otto *eit (18"<!19=# 1917!19= (&hair 19;<!19=#

.ord .ovat (1871!19==# 1917!19== (&hair 19=!19==#

Rudyard iplin' (18"<!19="# 1917!19;<

he Rt4 Hon4 .4 24 -mery (187=!19<<# 1919!19<< (&hair 19==!19<<#0arl *ald,in of *e,dley (18"7!19:7# 19;<!19:7

2ir 0d,ard Pea&o&? (1871!19";# 19;<!19"; (&hair 19<<!19";#

Geoffrey @a,son (187:!19::# 19;<!19::

2ir @ou'las Ho'' (/is&ount Hailsham# (187;!19<# 19;<!19;9

he Rt4 Hon4 H4 -4 .4 >isher (18"<!19:# 19;<!19:2ir Re'inald 2othern Holland (187"!19:8# 19=;!19:8

he /ery Reverend 3ohn .o,e (1899!19"# 19:!19"

Capt G4 4 Hut&hinson (188!19:8# 19:!19:8

.ord Hailey (187;!19"9# 19:1!19":

he Rt4 Hon4 Mal&olm Ma&@onald (191!1981# 19:8!19<7

Charles H4 G4 Millis (189:!198:# 19:8!19"1

2ir enneth Aheare (197!1979# 19:8!1977 (&hair 19";!19"9#

2ir Geor'e -)ell (19:!1989# 19:9!197: (&hair 19"9!197:#

.t4 Gen4 2ir -r&hi)ald Bye (189<!19"7# 19<7!19"7

2ir Oliver >ran?s (.ord >ran?s# (19<!199;# 19<7!197=

/is&ount Har&ourt (198!1979# 19<7!1979 (&hair 197:!1979#

/is&ount -mory (1899!1981# 19"1!19"93ohn G4 Phillimore (198! # 19"1!197:2ir 0d,ard *oyle (.ord *oyle of Hands,orth# (19;=!1981# 19"<!19"9

Professor @on 4 Pri&e (191!199<# 19"8!1978

2ir Ailliam Paton (1917!199=# 19"8!87 (&hair 1979!198;#

2ir 3ohn *arin' (.ord -sh)urton (19;8! # 197!1999 (&hair 1987!1999#

.ord *la?e (191"! # 1971!1987 (&hair 198=!1987#

Marmadu?e Hussey (19;=! # 197;!199;

A4 Grei' *arr (1917! # 197<!1987

2ir Ro)ert -rmstron' (.ord -rmstron' of lminster# (19;7! # 197<!1997

2ir 3ohn Ha))a?u? (191<! # 1977!198<

Mrs4 Mary Moore (19=! # 198:!199"

2ir 3ohn 2ains)ury (.ord 2ains)ury of Preston Candover# (19;7! # 198:!19982ir Ri&hard 2outh,ood (19=1! # 198"! (&hair from 1999#

@un&an 2te,art (19=!9"# 198"!199"

@r4 34 M4 Ro)ens (19;8! # 1987!199<

he Rt4 Hon4 Ailliam Aalde'rave (.ord Aalde'rave# (19:"! # 199;!

@r4 Colin .u&as (19:! # 199<!

Professor Ro)ert OBeill (19="! # 199<!

Mrs R4 .4 @ee&h (19:=! # 199"!2ir 3ohn err (19:;! # 1997!

Rosalind Hedley Miller (19""! # 1999!



2e&retaries of the rust Or'aniDin' 2e&retary of the 2&holarships

2ir Geor'e Par?in (18:"!19;;# 19;!19;

.ondon 2e&retaries

@ou'las *rodie and Charles *oyd 19;!19<

Charles *oyd (18"9!1919# 19<!198

Mrs4 @orothea Mavor (.ady *utter,orth# 198!191"homas .4 Gilmour (18<9!19="# 191"!1919

General 2e&retaries

2ir 0d,ard Gri'' (.ord -ltrin&ham# (1879!19<<# 1919!19;1% 19;=!19;<Geoffrey @a,son 19;1!19;=

Philip err (MarEuess of .othian# (188;!19:# 19;<!19=9

.ord 0lton (189;!197=# 19=9!19<9

Oxford 2e&retaries (Aardens of Rhodes House#

2ir >ran&is Aylie (18"<!19<;# 19=!19=1

2ir Carleton -llen (1887!19""# 19=1!19<;

2ir 0d'ar Ailliams (191;!98# 19<;!19<9

2e&retaries to the rust and Aardens of Rhodes House

2ir 0d'ar Ailliams (191;!98# 19<9!198

@r4 Ro)in >let&her (19;;! # 198!19892ir -nthony enny (19=1! # 1989!1999

Prin&ipal Overseas 2e&retaries

-meri&an 2e&retaries

>ran? -ydelotte (188!19<"# 1918!19<;

Courtney 2mith (191"!19"9# 19<=!19"9

Ailliam 34 *ar)er (19;<! # 197!198

@avid -lexander (19=;! # 1981!1998

0lliot Gerson (19<;! # 1998!

Canadian 2e&retaries

34 M4 Ma&donnell (188:!197=# 19;1!19="

Roland Mi&hener (19!1991# 19="!19":

34 .4 2te,art (1911!1971# 19"<!1971

-rthur 2&a&e (19=8! # 197=!

2outh -fri&an 2e&retaries

P4 4 .e,is (188:!197"# 19;1!19:"-4 H4 Gie (189<!198;# 19:"!19"7

Rex Aelsh (19;1!1991# 19"7!1988

3usti&e .4 A4 H4 -&?ermann (19=:! # 1988!

-ustralian 2e&retaries

(2ir# 3ohn *ehan (1881!19<7# 19;;!19<=

(2ir# Geor'e Paton (19;!199<# 19<=!197=

3ohn Poynter (19;9! # 197=!1997

Grahame Hut&hinson (19:8! # 1997!



rustees of the Rhodes rust

-r&hi)ald Primrose

(he 0arl of Rose)ery#

Prime Minister of the

United in'dom

(Mar&h <% 189:!

3une ;;% 189<#

0arl Grey

Governor General of

Canada (19:!1911#

-lfred Milner

Governor of Cape

Colony and Hi'h

Commissioner for

2outhern -fri&a

(1897!191#

.eander 2tarr 3ameson


Cape Colony

(19:!198#F

-dministrator of

2outhern Rhodesia

(189:!189"#

-lfred *eit

>ounder of the *riti

2outh -fri&a Compa

and dire&tor of @e *e

diamond &ompany

0arl *ald,in of

*e,dley

(2tanley *ald,in#


United in'dom

(19;=!19;:% 19;:!19;9%19=<!19=7#

.ord 3ohn err

*ritish -m)assador to

the United 2tates

(199<!1997#

.eopold 24 -mery

2e&retary of 2tate for

ndia and *urma

(19:!19:<#F

2e&retary of 2tate for the

Colonies (19;:!19;9#

Rudyard iplin'

-uthor of The White

Man's Burden (1899#

Her)ert -l)ert .aur

>isher

President of the *oar

0du&ation (191"!19;

Mem)er of Parliam

Bote he >irst 2ino!3apanese Aar lasted from -u'ust 1% 189: until -pril 17% 189<4

Bote he 2e&ond *oer Aar in 2outh -fri&a lasted from O&to)er 11% 1899 until May =1% 19;F Ce&il Rhodes died in 2outh -fri&a o

Mar&h ;"% 19;4

Ori'inal rustees of the Rhodes rust

-ppointed )y ,ill dated 1st 3uly 1899

he Rt4 Hon4 he 0arl of Rose)ery% 4G4% 44 Resi'ned 7 May 1917

he Rt4 Hon4 he 0arl Grey% G4C4*4 @ied ;9 -u'4 1917-lfred *eit @ied 1" 3uly 19"

(A4 4 2tead% Revoed )y Codi&il dated 3anuary 191#

he Hon4 2ir .e,is Mi&hell% C4/4O4 Resi'ned = 2ept4 1917

*our&hier Ha,?sley @ied ;; @e&4 191<

-ppointed )y &odi&il dated 11th O&to)er 191

he Rt4 Hon4 /is&ount Milner% G4C4*4 @ied 1= May 19;<

-ppointed )y &odi&il dated dated 1;th Mar&h 19;

2ir .eander 2tarr 3ameson% *art4 @ied ;" Bov4 1917



0x&erpts uotes on Rhodes 2&holarship

$!o and "or the esta#lish$ent% pro$otion and develop$ent o" a Secret Societ&% the true ai$ and o#'ect hereo" shall #

"or the e)tension o" *ritish rule throu+hout the orld% the perfe&tin' of a system of emi'ration from the United in'dom%

and of &olonisation )y *ritish su)+e&ts of all lands ,here the means of livelihood are attaina)le )y ener'y% la)our and enterpri

and espe&ially the o&&upation )y *ritish settlers of the entire Continent of -fri&a% the Holy .and% the /alley of the 0uphrates%

the slands of Cyprus and Candia% the ,hole of 2outh -meri&a% the slands of the Pa&ifi& not heretofore possessed )y Great

*ritain% the ,hole of the Malay -r&hipela'o% the sea)oard of China and 3apan% the ulti$ate recover& o" the ,nited States o

$erica as an inte+ral part o" the *ritish .$pire% the inau'uration of a system of Colonial representation in the mperial

Parliament ,hi&h may tend to ,eld to'ether the dis+ointed mem)ers of the 0mpire and% finally% the foundation of so 'reat aPo,er as to render ,ars impossi)le and promote the )est interests of humanity45

6 Ce&il Rhodes% on 2eptem)er 19% 18774 Ce&il Rhodes ,rote this statement in the first &lause of his 1877 ,ill4

$/n his dia$ond $ines Cecil Rhodes callousl& reduced the a+es and increased the hours o" his #lac orers 4e

se+re+ated the$ "ro$ hite orers and $ade the$ carr& passes n 1887 Rhodes supported a ne, la, that denied the

vote to all persons ,ith &ommunal titles to land% ,hi&h in effe&t eliminated all -fri&ans4 -s prime minister he approved la,s

that distri)uted tiny% nontransfera)le tra&ts of land to -fri&ans4 0a&h farm ,as lar'e enou'h to support only one family4 he

result ,as that the eldest sons inherited the property% ,hereas their youn'er si)lin's ,ere for&ed to see? employment at ,hite

o,ned mines and plantations4 Repeatedly in his spee&hes Rhodes said that ,hites $are to )e lords over themI he native is

)e treated as a &hild45 He supported a la, that permitted employers to flo' their non!,hite la)orers4 -s a youn' man he JCe&

RhodesK ,rote )a&? to his mother a)out ho, deli'htful it ,as to possess $land of your o,n% horses of your o,n% and shootin'

,hen you li?e and a lot of )la&? ni''ers to do ,hat you li?e ,ith456 Rhodes Scholars, !ford, and The "reation of an #$erican %lite )y homas 34 2&haeper and athleen 2&haeper% p4 11

$hese purposes &entered on his desire to federate the 0n'lish!spea?in' peoples and to )rin' all the ha)ita)le portions of the

,orld under their &ontrol4 >or this purpose Rhodes left part of his 'reat fortune to found the Rhodes 2&holarships at Oxford in

order to spread the 0n'lish rulin' &lass tradition throu'hout the 0n'lish!spea?in' ,orld as Rus?in had ,anted45

6 @r4 Carroll ui'ley% Tra&edy and Hoe% p4 1=!1=1

$t ,as all part of the tradition% as ,ere the Rhodes s&holarships themselves4 Ce&il Rhodes% ,ho endo,ed the s&holarships% ,

a &ele)rated imperialist% personally &onvin&ed that -n'lo!2axons ,ere destined to rule the ,orld4 $ &ontend that ,e are the f

ra&e in the ,orld%5 Rhodes on&e ,rote4 !he $ore o" the orld e inha#it% the #etter it is "or the hu$an race6 Bot all o

us a&&epted Rhodess vie,% yet under the surfa&e most Oxonians ,ould have admitted that the -n'lo!2axons had a spe&ial tal

for leadership4 !he Rhodes scholarships ere $eant in part to prepare *ritain7s colonies to accept n+lo-Sa)on rule56 #s ( Sa) (t )y former U424 2e&retary of 2tate @ean Rus?% p4 "<!""

$I &ame home a'ain for the Rhodes s&holarship intervie, 6 d )een interested sin&e hi'h s&hool4 0very year thirty!t,o

-meri&an Rhodes s&holars are &hosen for t,o years of study at Oxford% paid for )y the trust esta)lished in 19= )y Ce&il

Rhodess ,ill4 Rhodes% ,ho made a fortune in 2outh -fri&as diamond mines% provided for s&holarships for youn' men from

the present and former *ritish &olonies ,ho had demonstrated outstandin' intelle&tual% athleti&% and leadership Eualities45

6 My *ife )y former U424 President *ill Clinton% p4 11:

$Ahen .ee Ailliams as?ed Clinton ,hat he ,anted to do for the &ampai'n that summer% he said he ,anted to )e as &lose to th

&andidate as possi)le4 He ,as made >ul)ri'hts driver 6 not the easiest assi'nment4 >ul)ri'ht ,as an odd mixture shy and

aloof% s&holarly and formal in appearan&e% yet +o&?li?e and profane in private4 Ahen )ein' driven around -r?ansas% he prefer

to tal? rather than listen4 he time that Clinton and >ul)ri'ht spent on the road ,as )rief and &alamitous4 One afternoon shorafter the &andidate and his youn' dis&iple drove off to'ether% J3amesK M&@ou'al and Ailliams ,ere sittin' in the offi&e )a&?

.ittle Ro&? and too? a phone &all form the road4 t ,as >ul)ri'ht &allin' from south,est -r?ansas% utterly perplexed% sayin'

that the floor)oard of their li'ht )lue >ord orino ,as an?le deep in ,ater4 -fter as?in' a fe, Euestions% M&@ou'al determin

that Clinton had &aused the &risis )y runnin' the air &onditioner &onstantly ,ith the vents &losed4 !o +odda$n Rhodes

Scholars in one car out there and the& can7t "i+ure out h& the&7re $ain+ rain6 M&@ou'al said to Ailliams4 hat ,a

only the )e'innin'4 -nother day Clinton drove one hundred miles in the ,ron' dire&tion )efore >ul)ri'ht realiDed the mista?

and ordered him to turn around4 -nother day he left the &ar for valet par?in' at the -rlin'ton Hotel in Hot 2prin's% )ut too? t

?eys ,ith him% &reatin' a traffi& +am in the 'ara'e for a half!hour until he ,as found inside em)roiled in a de)ate over the

/ietnam Aar ,ith a lo&al veteran45

6 +irst (n His "lass: # Bio&rahy of Bill "linton )y @avid Maraniss% p4 11:!11<





Rhodes 2&holars Glo)aliDation$n short% the house o" orld order7 ,ill have to )e )uilt from the )ottom up rather than from the top do,n

,ill loo? li?e a 'reat L)oomin'% )uDDin' &onfusion% to use Ailliam 3ames famous des&ription of reality% )u

end run around national soverei'nty% erodin' it pie&e )y pie&e% ,ill a&&omplish mu&h more than the old fashio

frontal assault45

6 Ri&hard B4 Gardner% -pril 197: issue of +orei&n #ffairs% $he Hard Road to Aorld Order5% p4 <<8

$n the next &entury% nations as ,e ?no, it ,ill )e o)soleteF all states ,ill re&o'niDe a sin'le% 'lo)al authority4

perhaps national soverei+nt& asn7t such a +reat idea a"ter all45 6 2tro)e al)ott% ime ma'aDine 0ditor!at!.ar'e% 3uly ;% 199; edition of Ti$e ma'aDine% $he *irth of the

Glo)al Bation5% p4 7

$Moreover% states $ust #e prepared to cede so$e soverei+nt& to orld #odies i" the international s&ste$ i

to "unction4 4 4 2ome 'overnments are prepared to 'ive up elements of soverei'nty 4 4 4 -ll of this su''ests that

soverei'nty must )e redefined if states are to &ope ,ith 'lo)aliDation4 4 4 Glo)aliDation thus implies that

soverei'nty is not only )e&omin' ,ea?er in reality% )ut that it needs to )e&ome ,ea?er4 States ould #e ise

eaen soverei+nt& in order to protect the$selves% #ecause the& cannot insulate the$selves "ro$ hat +o

on elsehere 2overei'nty is no lon'er a san&tuary4 4 4!he +oal should #e to rede"ine soverei+nt& "or the era

+lo#ali:ation4 4 45 6 Ri&hard B4 Haass% President of the Coun&il on >orei'n Relations% in pa'e 9 of the >e)ruary ;1% ;" edition o

the Taiei Ti$es

$he transition to a li)eral vision of a ne orld order is o&&urrin'% )ut not smoothly4 .i)erals must realiDe t

the evolution )eyond Aestphalia is a matter of de&ades and &enturies% ,hile realists must re&o'niDe that the

traditional definitions of po,er and order in purely military terms miss the &han'es that are o&&urrin' in a ,orl

transnational &ommuni&ations and instant informationIn short the ne orld order has )e'un4 t is messy%

evolvin' and not sus&epti)le to simple formulation or manipulation45

6 3oseph 24 Bye 3r4% 2prin' 199; issue of +orei&n #ffairs ma'aDine% $Ahat Be, Aorld Order5% p4 9=!9"

$he most o)vious spe&ifi& impa&t of the ne orld order is that% ex&ept for 2oviet nu&lear ,eaponry% the

preeminent threat to U424 national se&urity no, lies in the e&onomi& sphere4 he United 2tates has turned from

)ein' a ma+or &reditor nation to the ,orlds 'reatest de)tor% and there are &ountless industries ,here U424

&ompanies are no lon'er &ompetivitive4 Ae must% then% redefine $national se&urity5 )y assi'nin' e&onomi&

stren'th 'reater prominen&e4 hat means ,e ,ill need )etter e&onomi& intelli'en&eIn addition to a shift to,

e&onomi& intelli'en&e% the ne orld order &alls for more emphasis on politi&al intelli'en&e in hird Aorld

&ountries444there are 'ro,in' 'lo)al pro)lems su&h as terrorism% e&olo'i&al a)use and dru' traffi&?in' that ,ill

reEuire the United 2tates to &olle&t a diversity of informationIhe need for military intelli'en&e in the ne

orld order ,ill diminish )ut not disappearIn sum% the ne orld order ,ill yield te&hni&al systems that ,

serve as a s,ord% the )road &uttin' ed'e of intelli'en&e &olle&tion% and human spyin' operations that ,ill serve

the rapier% to )e applied +udi&iously to very spe&ifi& reEuirementsIn short the intelli'en&e reEuirements of the

ne orld order ma?e it in&reasin'ly important that a sin'le authority )alan&e the e&onomi&% politi&al and

military intelli'en&e reEuirements of the nation45

6 2tansfield urner% former @ire&tor of Central ntelli'en&e -'en&y% >all 1991 issue of +orei&n #ffairs ma'aDi

$ntelli'en&e for a Be, Aorld Order5% p4 1<1!1"

$Ahat does New World Order mean thin? those of you ,ho read the 'overnment releases% mu&h li?e %

&onsider that it has not )een very &learly defined4 t spea?s of pea&e and freedom% ,hi&h pro)a)ly it should% )u

not very spe&ifi&4 2in&e the name itself isnt su)stantive% ,e have yet to define ,hat the ;e <orld =rder is

-ll ,e ?no, is that it seems li?e a )old% innovative approa&h to our ma+or ,orld pro)lems45

6 (nternational "o$$unity: # oal +or # e) World rder )y Geor'e C4 M&Ghee% p4 1; (ex&erpts from a

spee&h Geor'e C4 M&Ghee delivered on 3une ;1% 1991#

$-fter 1989% President *ush said% and its a phrase often use myself% that ,e needed a ne orld orderI5

6 *ill Clinton% former President of the U424% at the ennedy Center in Aashin'ton% @4C4 in 2eptem)er ;"

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cafxlAvBQKo





Prominent nternational Rhodes 2&holars

om -intoff Prime -inister of -alta

(//0/1, 2013)

&o4ert 5.L. 'a6kePrime -inister of "stralia

(170)

Fridolin von !enger Lietenant #eneral in the

8a9i #erman "rmyCommander of the 3th

Pan9er Corps dringWorld War ;;

5ohn <rner Prime -inister of Canada

(13) Leader of the=pposition (130+)

8orman W. -anleyChief -inister of 5ama

(//0>*)

&o4ert $eith &aePremier of =ntario

(+0/)

aniel ?anny@ WilliamsPremier of 8e6fondland

and La4rador (*++70*++)

L. Aves Fortier Canadian "m4assador to

the nited 8ations(110)

"llan %. #otlie4Canadian "m4assador to

the nited !tates(101)

aniel &oland -iche#overnor0#eneral oCanada (>2023

aryl &o4ert Williams "ttorney0#eneral of

"stralia (>0*++7)

-ichael #. L%strange "stralian 'igh

Commissioner to thenited $ingdom

(*+++0*++/)

!ir elman Co6en#overnor0#eneral of

"stralia (2201*)

#eoff #allopPremier of Western

"stralia (*++0*++>)

<ony "44ottPrime -inister of "st(!ept. 1, *+70prese

!ir 'o6ard Walter Floreya6arded 8o4el Pri9e forPhysiologyD-edicine in

3/ "stralian

!ir 5ohn C. %cclesa6arded 8o4el Pri9e forPhysiologyD-edicine in

>7 "stralian

!ir &ichard %dmonds Lyt#overnor0#eneral of

British #iana Epresent0day #yana (>30>>) !oth "frican

&hodes !cholar

&od %ddingtonC%= of British "ir6ays(*+++0*++/) irector of8e6s Corporation Ei.e.FoG 8e6s "stralian

5lian =gilvie <hompChairman of e Bee

Ediamond company(1/02)

!oth "frican &hode!cholar



0xtra Prominent -meri&an Marshall 2&holars

#raham <. "llison 5r.ean of $ennedy !choolof #overnment at 'arvard

niversity (2201)

<homas L. FriedmanForeign "ffairs Colmnistof The New York Times

(/0present)

!tephen #. Breyer 5stice of the .!.

!preme Cort(30present)

"nthony C.%. Hainton.!. "m4assador to Per

(10*) .!. "m4assador to $6ait

(13012)

5ohn -. !pratt 5r..!. Congressman(0!oth Carolina

170*+)

$rt Camp4ell"ssistant .!. !ecretaryof !tate for %ast "sian

and Pacific "ffairs(*++0*+7)

Lael Brainardnder .!. !ecretary of

the <reasry for;nternational "ffairs

(*++0*+7)

Peter &. =rs9agirector of the =ffice of

-anagement and Bdget(*++0*++)

William 5. Brnsepty .!. !ecretary of

!tate (*+0present) .!. "m4assador to &ssia

(*++/0*++1)

'arold 'ongI $ohean of Aale La6 !ch

(*++30*++)

Prince Charles of Wales (left) and .!. !preme Cort 5stice !tephen Breyer (right) depart the .!. !preme Cort in Washington, .C.,.!.". on -ay 7, *+. (P; PhotoD&oger L. Wollen4erg)

http://dalje.com/en/foto.php?id=19&rbr=21719&idrf=883730





he Aill of Ce&il Rhodes

H0 RGH HOBOUR-*.0 C0C. 3OHB RHO@02 of Cape o,n in the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope here)y revall testamentary dispositions heretofore Nmade )y me and de&lare this to )e my last Aill ,hi&h ma?e this 1st day of 3uly 189

14 am a natural!)orn *ritish su)+e&t and no, de&lare that have adopted and a&Euired and here)y adopt and a&Euire and

intend to retain Rhodesia as my domi&ile4

;4 appoint the Ri'ht Honoura)le -r&hi)ald Philip 0arl of Rose)ery 4 G4 4 4 the Ri'ht Honoura)le -l)ert Henry Geor'e

0arl Grey -lfred *eit of ;" Par? .ane .ondon Ailliam homas 2tead of Mo,)ray House Borfol? 2treet 2trand in the Count

of .ondon .e,is .oyd Mi&hell of Cape o,n in the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope *an?er and *our&hier >ran&is Ha,?s

of Min&in' .ane in the City of .ondon to )e the 0xe&utors and rustees of my Aill and they and the survivors of them or oth

the rustees for the time )ein' of my Aill are hereinafter &alled my rustees4

=4 admire the 'randeur and loneliness of the Matoppos in Rhodesia and therefore desire to )e )uried in the Matoppos on th

hill ,hi&h used to visit and ,hi&h &alled the L/ie, of the Aorld in a sEuare to )e &ut in the ro&? on the top of the hill

&overed ,ith a plain )rass plate ,ith these ,ords thereonLHere lie the remains of Ce&il 3ohn Rhodes and a&&ordin'ly dire

my 0xe&utors at the expense of my estate to ta?e all steps and do all thin's ne&essary or proper to 'ive effe&t to this my desire

and after,ards to ?eep my 'rave in order at the expense of the Matoppos and *ula,ayo >und hereinafter mentioned4

:4 'ive the sum of Q"% to ahn of Paris and dire&t this le'a&y to )e paid free of all duty ,hatsoever4

<4 'ive an annuity of Q1 to ea&h of my servants Borris and the one &alled ony durin' his life free of all duty ,hatsoever a

in addition to any ,a'es due at my death4

"4 dire&t my rustees on the hill aforesaid to ere&t or &omplete the monument to the men ,ho fell in the first Mata)ele Aar a

2han'ani in Rhodesia the )as!reliefs for ,hi&h are )ein' made )y Mr4 3ohn ,eed and desire the said hill to )e preserved as

)urial!pla&e )ut no person is to )e )uried there unless the Government for the time )ein' of Rhodesia until the various states o

2outh -fri&a or any of them shall have )een federated and after su&h federation the >ederal Government )y a vote of t,o!thir

of its 'overnin' )ody says that he or she has deserved ,ell of his or her &ountry4

74 'ive free of all duty ,hatsoever my landed property near *ula,ayo in Mata)eleland Rhodesia and my landed property at

near nyan'a near 2alis)ury in Mashonaland Rhodesia to my rustees herein)efore named Upon trust that my rustees shall i

su&h manner as in their un&ontrolled dis&retion they shall thin? fit &ultivate the same respe&tively for the instru&tion of the

people of Rhodesia4

84 'ive free of all duty ,hatsoever to my rustees herein)efore named su&h a sum of money as they shall &arefully as&ertain

and in their un&ontrolled dis&retion &onsider ample and suffi&ient )y its investments to yield in&ome amountin' to the sum of

Q:% sterlin' per annum and not less and dire&t my rustees to invest the same sum and the said sum and the investments the time )ein' representin' it hereinafter refer to as the Matoppos and *ula,ayo >und -nd dire&t that my rustees shall f

ever apply in su&h manner as in their un&ontrolled dis&retion they shall thin? fit the in&ome of the Matoppos and *ula,ayo >u

in preservin' prote&tin' maintainin' adornin' and )eautifyin' the said )urial!pla&e and hill and their surroundin's and shall f

ever apply in su&h manner as in their un&ontrolled dis&retion they shall thin? fit the )alan&e of the in&ome of the Matoppos an

*ula,ayo >und and any rents and profits of my said landed properties near *ula,ayo in the &ultivation as aforesaid of su&h

property -nd in parti&ular dire&t my rustees that a portion of my 2auerdale property a part of my said landed property near

*ula,ayo )e planted ,ith every possi)le tree and )e made and preserved and maintained as a Par? for the people of *ula,ay

and that they &omplete the dam at my Aesra&re property if it is not &ompleted at my death and ma?e a short rail,ay line from*ula,ayo to Aesra&re so that the people of *ula,ayo may en+oy the 'lory of the Matoppos from 2aturday to Monday4

94 'ive free of all duty ,hatsoever to my rustees herein)efore named su&h a sum of money as they shall &arefully as&ertain

and in their un&ontrolled dis&retion &onsider ample and suffi&ient )y its investments to yield in&ome amountin' to the sum of

Q;% sterlin' per annum and not less and dire&t my rustees to invest the same sum and the said sum and the investments

the time )ein' representin' it hereinafter refer to as Lthe nyan'a >und -nd dire&t that my rustees shall for ever apply in su

manner as in their a)solute dis&retion they shall thin? fit the in&ome of the nyan'a >und and any rents and profits of my said

landed property at or near nyan'a in the &ultivation of su&h property and in parti&ular dire&t that ,ith re'ard to su&h propert

irri'ation should )e the first o)+e&t of my rustees4



14 >or the 'uidan&e of my rustees ,ish to re&ord that in the &ultivation of my said landed properties in&lude su&h thin's

experimental farmin' forestry mar?et and other 'ardenin' and fruit farmin' irri'ation and the tea&hin' of any of those thin's

and esta)lishin' and maintainin' an -'ri&ultural Colle'e4

114 'ive all the interest to ,hi&h may at my death )e entitled in any freehold &opyhold or leasehold hereditaments in @alsto

or else,here in the County of .ondon to my 1iustees herein)efore named Upon trust that my rustees shall lease or let and

'enerally mana'e )ut not sell the same and pay all reEuisite out'oin's usually paid )y me in respe&t thereof and maintain thesame in proper repair and insured a'ainst fire -nd upon trust that my rustees shall so lon' as anyone or more of my o,n

)rothers and sisters (,hi&h does not in&lude my sister of the half )lood# shall )e livin' pay the net in&ome derived from the sa

hereditaments to su&h of my o,n )rothers and sisters aforesaid as shall for the time )ein' )e livin' and ,hile more than one t

)e divided )et,een them in eEual shares -nd shall after the death of the survivor

of them su&h )rothers and sisters hold my interest in the said estate and the rents and profits thereof Upon the trusts hereinafte

&ontained &on&ernin' the same and inasmu&h as those trusts are edu&ational trusts for the )enefit of the 0mpire hope the mea

,ill )e found for ena)lin' my rustees to retain my interest in the said estate unsold and ,ith that o)+e&t authoriDe and reEui

them to endeavour to o)tain at the expense of my estate a private or other -&t of Parliament or other suffi&ient authority

ena)lin' and reEuirin' them to retain the same unsold4

1;4 'ive the sum of Q1% free of all duty ,hatsoever to my old Colle'e Oriel Colle'e in the University of Oxford and

dire&t that the re&eipt of the *ursar or other proper offi&er of the Colle'e shall )e a &omplete dis&har'e for that le'a&y and

inasmu&h as 'ather that the ere&tion of an extension to Hi'h 2treet of the Colle'e )uildin's ,ould &ost a)out Q;;%< and th

the loss to the Colle'e revenue &aused )y pullin' do,n of houses to ma?e room for the said ne, Colle'e )uildin's ,ould )e

a)out Q;< per annum dire&t that the sum of Q:% part of the said sum of Q1% shall )e applied in the first pla&e in there&tion of the said ne, Colle'e )uildin's and that the remainder of su&h sum of Q:% shall )e held as a fund )y the in&om

,hereof the aforesaid loss to the Colle'e revenue shall so far as possi)le )e made 'ood -nd inasmu&h as J 'ather that there isdefi&ien&y in the Colle'e revenue of some Q1%< per annum ,here)y the >ello,ships are impoverished and the status of the

Colle'e is lo,ered dire&t that the sum of Q:% further part of the said sum of Q1% shall )e held as a fund )y the in&o

,hereof the in&ome of su&h of the resident >ello,s of the Colle'e as ,or? for the honour and di'nity of the Colle'e shall )e

in&reased -nd further dire&t that the sum of Q1% further part of the said sum of Q1% shall )e held as a fund )y the

in&ome ,hereof the di'nity and &omfort of the Hi'h a)le may )e maintained )y ,hi&h means the di'nity and &omfort of the

resident >ello,s may )e in&reased -nd further dire&t that the sum of Q1% the remainder of the said sum of Q1% sha

)e held as a repair fund the in&ome ,hereof shall )e expended in maintainin' and repairin' the Colle'e )uildin's -nd finally

the Colle'e authorities live se&luded from the ,orld and so are li?e &hildren as to &ommer&ial matters ,ould advise them to

&onsult my rustees as to the investment of these various funds for they ,ould re&eive 'reat help and assistan&e from the advi

of my rustees in su&h matters and dire&t that any investment made pursuant to su&h advi&e shall ,hatsoever it may )e )e anauthoriDed investment for the money applied in ma?in' it4

1=4 'ive my property follo,in' that is to say my residen&e ?no,n as @e Groote 2&huur situate near Mo,)ray in the Cape

@ivision in the said Colony to'ether ,ith all furniture plate and other arti&les &ontained therein at the time of my death and al

other land )elon'in' to me situated under a)le Mountain in&ludin' my property ?no,n as Mosterts to my rustees here!

in)efore named upon and su)+e&t to the &onditions follo,in' that is to say!

(i4# he said property (ex&eptin' any furniture or li?e arti&les ,hi&h have )e&ome useless# shall not nor shall any portion thereat any time )e sold let or other,ise alienated4

(ii4# Bo )uildin's for su)ur)an residen&es shall at any time )e ere&ted on the said property and any )uildin's ,hi&h may )e

ere&ted thereon shall )e used ex&lusively for pu)li& purposes and shall )e in a style of ar&hite&ture similar to or in harmony ,my said residen&e4

(iii4# he said residen&e and its 'ardens and 'rounds shall )e retained for a residen&e for the Prime Minister for the time )ein'

the said >ederal Government of the 2tates of 2outh -fri&a to ,hi&h have referred in &lause " hereof my intention )ein' to

provide a suita)le offi&ial residen&e for the >irst Minister in that Government )efittin' the di'nity of his position and until the

shall )e su&h a >ederal Government may )e used as a par? for the people4

(iv4# he 'rave of the late 3an Hendri? Hofmeyr upon the said property shall )e prote&ted and a&&ess )e permitted thereto at a

reasona)le times )y any mem)er of the Hofmeyr family for the purpose of inspe&tion or maintenan&e4



1:4 'ive to my rustees herein)efore named su&h a sum of money as they shall &arefully as&ertain and in their un&ontrolled

dis&retion &onsider to )e ample and suffi&ient to yield in&ome amountin' to the sum of one thousand pounds sterlin' per annu

and not less upon trust that su&h in&ome shall )e applied and expended for the purposes follo,in' (that is to say#!

(i4# On and for ?eepin' and maintainin' for the use of the Prime Minister for the time )ein' of the said >ederal Government o

least t,o &arria'e horses one or more &arria'es and suffi&ient sta)le servants4

(ii4# On and for ?eepin' and maintainin' in 'ood order the Ro,er and ?it&hen 'ardens appertainin' to the said residen&e4

(iii4# On and for the payment of the ,a'es or earnin's in&ludin' )oard and lod'in' of t,o &ompetent men servants to )e hous

?ept and employed in domesti& servi&e in the said residen&e4

(iv4# On and for the improvement repair rene,al and insuran&e of the said residen&e furniture plate and other arti&les4

1<4 dire&t that su)+e&t to the &onditions and trusts herein)efore &ontained the said >ederal Government shall from the time it

shall )e &onstituted have the mana'ement administration and &ontrol of the said devise and le'a&y and that my rustees shall

soon as may )e thereafter vest and pay the devise and le'a&y 'iven )y the t,o last pre&edin' &lauses hereof in and to su&h

Government if a &orporate )ody &apa)le of a&&eptin' and holdin' the same or if not then in some suita)le &orporate )ody so

&apa)le named )y su&h Government and that in the meantime my rustees shall in their un&ontrolled dis&retion mana'e

administer and &ontrol the said devise and le'a&y4

1"4 Ahereas &onsider that the edu&ation of youn' Colonists at one of the Universities in the United in'dom is of 'reat

advanta'e to them for 'ivin' )readth to their vie,s for their instru&tion in life and manners and for instillin' into their minds advanta'e to the Colonies as ,ell as to the United in'dom of the retention of the unity of the 0mpire -nd ,hereas in the &as

of youn' Colonists studyin' at a University in the United in'dom atta&h very 'reat importan&e to the University havin' aresidential system su&h as is in for&e at the Universities of Oxford and Cam)rid'e for ,ithout it those students are at the most

&riti&al period of their lives left ,ithout any supervision -nd ,hereas there are at the present time < or more students from

2outh -fri&a studyin' at the University of 0din)ur'h many of ,hom are attra&ted there )y its ex&ellent medi&al s&hool and

should li?e to esta)lish some of the 2&holarships hereinafter mentioned in that University )ut o,in' to its not havin' su&h a

residential system as aforesaid feel o)li'ed to refrain from doin' so -nd ,hereas my o,n University the University of Oxfo

has su&h a system and su''est that it should try and extend its s&ope so as if possi)le to ma?e its medi&al s&hool at least as

'ood as that at the University of 0din)ur'h -nd ,hereas also desire to en&oura'e and foster an appre&iation of the advanta'

,hi&h impli&itly )elieve ,ill result from the union of the 0n'lish!spea?in' peoples throu'hout the ,orld and to en&oura'e in

the students from the United 2tates of Borth -meri&a ,ho ,ill )enefit from the -meri&an 2&holarships to )e esta)lished for t

reason a)ove 'iven at the University of Oxford under this my Aill an atta&hment to the &ountry from ,hi&h they have sprun')ut ,ithout hope ,ithdra,in' them or their sympathies from the land of their adoption or )irth Bo, therefore dire&t my

rustees as soon as may )e after my death and either simultaneously or 'radually as they shall find &onvenient and if 'raduall

then in su&h order as they shall thin? fit to esta)lish for male students the 2&holarships hereinafter dire&ted to )e esta)lished e

of ,hi&h shall )e of the yearly value of Q= and )e tena)le at any Colle'e in the University of Oxford for three &onse&utive

a&ademi&al years4

174 dire&t my rustees to esta)lish &ertain 2&holarships and these 2&holarships sometimes hereinafter refer to as Lthe Colon

2&holarships4

184 he appropriation of the Colonial 2&holarships and the num)ers to )e annually filled up shall )e in a&&ordan&e ,ith the

follo,in' ta)le!

otal Bo4 appropriated4 o )e tena)le )y 2tudents of or from Bo4 of 2&holarships to )e filled up in ea&h year4

9 Rhodesia = and no more4

= he 2outh -fri&an Colle'e 2&hool in the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope 1 and no more4

= he 2tellen)os&h Colle'e 2&hool in the same Colony 1 and no more4

= he @io&esan Colle'e 2&hool of Ronde)os&h in the same Colony 1 and no more4

= 2t4 -ndre,s Colle'e 2&hool Grahamsto,n in the same Colony 1 and no more4

= he Colony of Batal 1 and no more4

= he Colony of Be, 2outh Aales 1 and no more4

= he Colony of /i&toria 1 and no more4

= he Colony of 2outh -ustralia 1 and no more4

= he Colony of ueensland 1 and no more4

= he Colony of Aestern -ustralia 1 and no more4



= he Colony of asmania 1 and no more4

= he Colony of Be, Sealand 1 and no more4

= he Provin&e of Ontario in the @ominion of Canada 1 and no more4

= he Provin&e of ue)e& in the @ominion of Canada 1 and no more4

= he Colony or sland of Be,foundland and its @ependen&ies 1 and no more4

= he Colony or slands of the *ermudas 1 and no more4

= he Colony or sland of 3amai&a 1 and no more4

194 >urther dire&t my rustees to esta)lish additional 2&holarships suffi&ient in num)er >or the appropriation in the next

>ollo,in' &lause hereof dire&ted and those 2&holarships sometimes hereinafter refer to as the -meri&an 2&holarships4

;4 appropriate t,o of the -meri&an 2&holarships to ea&h of the present 2tates and erritories of the United 2tates of Borth

-meri&a Provided that if any of the said erritories shall in my lifetime )e admitted as a 2tate the 2&holarships appropriated t

su&h erritory shall )e appropriated to su&h 2tate and that my rustees may in their un&ontrolled dis&retion ,ithhold for su&h

time as they shall thin? fit the appropriation of 2&holarships to any erritory4

;14 dire&t that of the t,o 2&holarships appropriated to a 2tate or erritory not more than one shall )e filled up in any year so

that at no time shall more than t,o 2&holarships )e held for the same 2tate or erritory4

;;4 he 2&holarships shall )e paid only out of in&ome and in the event at any time of in&ome )ein' insuffi&ient for payment in

full of all the 2&holarships for the time )ein' paya)le dire&t that (,ithout pre+udi&e to the vested interests of holders for the

time )ein' of 2&holarships# the follo,in' order of priority shall re'ulate the payment of the 2&holarships4

(ii# 2e&ondly the 2&holarships of students from the said 2outh -fri&an 2tellen)os&h Ronde)os&h and 2t4 -ndre,s 2&hools sha

)e paid4

(iii# hirdly the remainder of the Colonial 2&holarships shall )e paid and if there shall not )e suffi&ient in&ome for the purpos

su&h 2&holarships shall a)ate proportionatelyF and

(iv# >ourthly the -meri&an 2&holarships shall )e paid and if there shall not )e suffi&ient in&ome for the purpose su&h

2&holarships shall a)ate proportionately4

;=4 My desire )ein' that the students ,ho shall )e ele&ted to the 2&holarships shall not )e merely )oo?,orms dire&t that in t

ele&tion of a student to a 2&holarship re'ard shall )e had to (i# his literary and s&holasti& attainments (ii# his fondness of and

su&&ess in manly outdoor sports su&h as &ri&?et foot)all and the li?e (iii# his Eualities of manhood truth &oura'e devotion to dusympathy for and prote&tion of the ,ea? ?indliness unselfishness and fello,ship and (iv# his exhi)ition durin' s&hool days of

moral for&e of &hara&ter and of instin&ts to lead and to ra?e an interest in his s&hoolmates for those latter attri)utes ,ill )e li?e

in afterlife to 'uide him to esteem the performan&e of pu)li& duties as his hi'hest aim -s mere su''estions for the 'uidan&e o

those ,ho ,ill have the &hoi&e of students for the 2&holarships re&ord that!

(i# My ideal Eualified student ,ould &om)ine these four Eualifi&ations in the proportions of :Tlths for the first ;T1ths for the

se&ond ;T1ths for the third and ;T1ths for the fourth Eualifi&ation so that a&&ordin' to my ideas if the maximum num)er of

mar?s for any 2&holarship ,ere 1 they ,ould )e apportioned as >ollo,s ! : to the first Eualifi&ation and ; to ea&h of these&ond third and fourth Eualifi&ations4

(ii# he mar?s for first Eualifi&ation ,ould )e a,arded )y examination for the se&ond and third Eualifi&ations )y )allot )y the

fello,!students of the &andidates and for the >ourth Eualifi&ation )y the head master of the &andidates s&hoolF and

(iii# he results of the a,ards ,ould )e sent simultaneously to my rustees or some one appointed to re&eive the same4 say

simultaneously so that no a,ardin' parry should ?no, the result of the a,ard of any other a,ardin' party4

;:4 Bo student shall )e Eualified or disEualified for ele&tion to a 2&holarship on a&&ount of his ra&e or reli'ious opinions4

;<4 he ele&tion to 2&holarships shall )e )y the rustees after &onsultation ,ith the minister havin' the &ontrol of edu&ation in

su&h &olony provin&e state or territory ex&ept in the &ases of the four s&hools herein)efore mentioned4

;"4 - Eualified student ,ho has )een ele&ted as aforesaid shall ,ithin six &alendar months after his ele&tion or as soon thereaf

as he &an )e admitted into residen&e or ,ithin su&h extended time as my rustees shall allo, &ommen&e residen&e as an

under'raduate at some &olle'e in the University of Oxford4



;74 he s&holarships shall )e paya)le to him from the time ,hen he shall &ommen&e su&h residen&e4

;84 desire that the 2&holars holdin' the s&holarships shall )e distri)uted amon'st the Colle'es of the University of Oxford an

not resort in undue num)ers to one or more Colle'es only4

;94 Bot,ithstandin' anythin' herein)efore &ontained my rustees may in their un&ontrolled dis&retion suspend for su&h timethey shall thin? fit or remove any 2&holar from his s&holarship4

=4 My rustees may from time to time ma?e vary and repeal re'ulations either 'eneral or affe&tin' spe&ified 2&holarships on

,ith re'ard to all or any of the follo,in' matters that is to say!

(i# he ele&tion ,hether after examination or other,ise of Eualified 2tudents to the 2&holarships or any of them and the metho

,hether )y examination or other,ise in ,hi&h their Eualifi&ations are to )e as&ertained4

(ii# he tenure of the 2&holarships )y s&holars4

(iii# he suspension and removal of s&holars from their 2&holarships4

(iv# he method and times of payment of the 2&holarships4

(v# he method of 'ivin' effe&t to my ,ish expressed in &lause ;8 hereof and

(vi# -ny and every other matter ,ith re'ard to the 2&holarships or any of them ,ith re'ard to ,hi&h they shall &onsider

re'ulations ne&essary or desira)le4

=14 My rustees may from time to time authoriDe re'ulations ,ith re'ard to the ele&tion ,hether after examination or other,i

of Eualified students for 2&holarships and to the method ,hether )y examination or other,ise in ,hi&h their Eualifi&ations are

)e as&ertained to )e made!

(ii# *y the Minister aforesaid of a Colony Provin&e 2tate or erritory in respe&t of the 2&holarships tena)le )y students from

su&h Colony Provin&e 2tate or erritory4

=;4 Re'ulations made under the last pre&edin' &lause hereof if and ,hen approved of and not )efore )y my rustees shall )e

eEuivalent in all respe&ts to re'ulations made )y my rustees4

==4 Bo re'ulations made under &lause = or made and approved of under &lauses =1 and 3; hereof shall )e in&onsistent ,ith a

of the provisions herein &ontained4

=:4 n order that the s&holars past and present may have opportunities of meetin' and dis&ussin' their experien&es and prospe

desire that my rustees shall annually 'ive a dinner to the past and present s&holars a)le and ,illin' to attend at ,hi&h hop

my rustees or some of them ,ill )e a)le to )e present and to ,hi&h they ,ill hope from time to rime invite as 'uests person

,ho have sho,n sympathy ,ith the vie,s expressed )y me in this my Aill4

=<4 My rustees herein)efore named shall free of all duty ,hatsoever at su&h time as they shall thin? fit set apart out of my

estate su&h a 2&holarship fund (either )y appropriation of existin' investments or )y ma?in' other investments or partly in on

,ay and partly in the other# as they shall &onsider suffi&ient )y its in&ome to pay the 2&holarships and in addition a yearly sumof Q1%4

="4 My rustees shall invest the 2&holarship fund and the other funds herein)efore esta)lished or any part thereof respe&tively

su&h investments in any part of the ,orld 42 they shall in their un&ontrolled dis&retion thin? fit and that ,ithout re'ard to any

rules of eEuity 'overnin' investments )y trustees and ,ithout any responsi)ility or lia)ility should they &om mitt any )rea&h o

any su&h rule ,ith po,er to vary and su&h investments for others of a li?e nature4

=74 nvestments to )earer held as an investment may )e deposited )y my rustees for safe &ustody in their names ,ith any

)an?er or )an?in' &ompany or ,ith any &ompany ,hose )usiness it is to ta?e &har'e of investments of that nature and my

rustees shall not )e responsi)le for any loss in&urred in &onseEuen&e of su&h deposit4



=84 My rustees shall after the death of the survivor of my said )rothers and sisters hold my said interest in the said @alston

estate as an a&&retion to the &apital of the 2&holarship fund and the net rents and profits thereof as an a&&retion to the in&ome o

the 2&holarship fund and shall )y means of the in&rease of in&ome of the 2&holarship fund so arisin' esta)lish su&h num)er o

further 2&holarships of the yearly value of Q= ea&h as su&h in&rease shall )e suffi&ient to esta)lish4 2u&h further 2&holarship

shall )e for students of su&h *ritish Colony or Colonies or @ependen&y or @ependen&ies ,hether herein)efore mentioned or n

as my rustees shall in their un&ontrolled dis&retion thin? fit -nd dire&t that every su&h further 2&holarship shall &orrespond

all respe&ts ,ith the 2&holarships herein)efore dire&ted to )e esta)lished and that the pre&edin' provisions of this my Aill ,happly to the 2&holarships herein)efore dire&ted to )e esta)lished or any of them shall ,here appli&a)le apply to su&h further

2&holarships4

=94 Until the 2&holarship fund shall have )een ser apart as aforesaid &har'e the same and the 2&holarships upon the residue omy real and personal estate4

:4 'ive the residue of my real and personal estate unto su&h of them the said 0arl of Rose)ery 0arl Grey -lfred *eit Ailliam

homas 2tead .e,is .oyd Mi&hell and *our&hier >ran&is Ha,?sley as shall )e livin' at my death a)solutely and if more than

one as +oint tenants%

:14 My rustees in the administration of the trust )usiness may instead of a&tin' personally employ and pay a 2e&retary or -'

to transa&t all )usiness and do all a&ts reEuired to )e done in the trust in&ludin' the re&eipt and payment of money4

:;% My intention is that there shall )e al,ays at least three rustees of my Aill so far as it relates to the 2&holarship rusts an

therefore dire&t that ,henever there shall )e less than three rustees a ne, rustee or ne, rustees shall )e forth,ith

appointed%

2i'ned )y the said estator he Ri'ht Honoura)le Ce&il 3ohn Rhodes as and for his last Aill and estament in the presen&e ous )oth present at the same time ,ho at his reEuest in his presen&e and in the presen&e of ea&h other have hereunto su)s&ri)ed

our names as ,itnesses

CH-R.02 4 M0C-.>0%

P4 3OUR@-B%

-RHUR 2-A0R%

C4 3% RHO@024

3anT199 Really 3anuary 1914

On a&&ount of the extraordinary e&&entri&ity of Mr4 2tead thou'h havin' al,ays a 'reat respe&t for him )ut feelin' the o)+e&ts

my Aill ,ould )e em)arrassed )y his vie,s here)y revo?e his appointment as one of my exe&utors%

C4 3% RHO@024

Aitnesses

.0A2 .4 MCH0..%

H4 GO@@0B%

his is a further Codi&il to my Aill note the German 0mperor has made instru&tion in 0n'lish &ompulsory in German s&hoo

leave five yearly s&holarships at Oxford of Q;# per ann% to students of German )irth the s&holars to )e nominated )y theGerman 0mperor for the time )ein' 0a&h s&holarship to &ontinue for three years so that ea&h year after the first three there ,i)e fifteen s&holars he o)+e&t is that an understandin' )et,een the three 'reat po,ers ,ill render ,ar impossi)le and

edu&ational relations ma?e the stron'est tie%

C4 3% RHO@024

Aitnesses

G% /4 A0**4

A4G4/4 C-R0R%

JBote -meri&a has already )een provided for4 C434R4K



0B@OR20@ OB *-C O> -*O/04

- yearly amount should )e put in *ritish Consols to provide for the )eEuests in my Aill ,hen the diamond mines ,or? out t

a)ove is an instru&tion to the rustees of my Aill4

C434R4

3anT1914

-s a further Codi&il to my Aill leave 34 Grimmer ten thousand pounds and the use of my nyan'a farms for his life his

)eEuest ta?es the pla&e of the previous ,ritten paper 'iven to hint4

Aitness

A4 G4 /4 C-R0R4

H4 GO@@0B4

his is a Codi&il to the last Aill and estament of me H0 RGH HOBOUR-*.0 C0C. 3OHB RHO@02 of Cape o,n

the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope ,hi&h Aill is dated the >irst day of 3uly One thousand ei'ht hundred and ninety!nine

appoint the Ri'ht Honoura)le -lfred .ord Milner to )e an 0xe&utor and rustee of my said Aill +ointly ,ith those named in m

said Aill as my 0xe&utors and rustees and in all respe&ts as thou'h he had )een ori'inally appointed one of my 0xe&utors an

rustees )y my said Aill -nd asso&iate him ,ith my residuary le'atees and devisees named in &lause : of my said Aill

desirin' and de&larin' that they and he are my residuary le'atees and devisees in +oint tenan&y revo?e &lauses ;=4 ;: and ;<

my said Aill and in lieu thereof su)stitute the three follo,in' &lauses ,hi&h dire&t shall he read as thou'h ori'inally &lauses

;=4 ;: and ;< of my said Aill!

;=4 My desire )ein' that the students ,ho shall )e ele&ted to the 2&holarships shall not )e merely )oo?,orms dire&t that in tele&tion of a student to a 2&holarship re'ard shall he had to (i# his literary and s&holasti& attainments (ii# his fondness of and

su&&ess in manly outdoor sports su&h as &ri&?et foot)all and the li?e (iii# his Eualities of manhood truth &oura'e devotion to du

sympathy for the prote&tion of the ,ea? ?indliness unselfishness and fello,ship and (iv# his exhi)ition durin' s&hool days of

moral for&e of &hara&ter and of instin&ts to lead and to ta?e an interest in his s&hoolmates for those latter attri)utes ,ill he li?e

in afterlife to 'uide him to esteem the performan&e of pu)li& duties as his hi'hest aim4 -s mere su''estions for the 'uidan&e

those ,ho ,ill have the &hoi&e of students for the 2&holarships re&ord that (i# my ideal Eualified student ,ould &om)ine the

four Eualifi&ations in the proportions of =T1ths for the first ;T1ths for the se&ond =T1ths for the third and ;T1ths for the fou

Eualifi&ation so that a&&ordin' 1 my ideas if the maximum num)er of mar?s for any 2&holarship ,ere ; they ,ould )e

apportioned as follo,s ! " to ea&h of the first and third Eualifi&ations and : to ea&h of the se&ond and fourth Eualifi&ations (

the mar?s for the several Eualifi&ations ,ould )e a,arded independently as follo,s (that is to say# the mar?s for the firstEualifi&ation )y examination for the se&ond and third Eualifi&ations respe&tively )y )allot )y the fello,!students of the

&andidates and for the fourth Eualifi&ation )y the head master of the &andidates s&hool and (iii# the results of the a,ards (that

to say the mar?s o)tained )y ea&h &andidate for ea&h Eualifi&ation# ,ould )e sent as soon as possi)le for &onsideration to the

rustees or to some person or persons appointed to re&eive the same and the person or persons so appointed ,ould as&ertain )

avera'in' the mar?s in )lo&?s of ; mar?s ea&h of all &andidates the )est ideal Eualified students4

2> ;o student shall #e uali"ied or disuali"ied "or election to a Scholarship on account o" his race or reli+ious opinion

;<4 0x&ept in the &ases of the four s&hools herein)efore mentioned the ele&tion to 2&holarships shall )e )y the rustees after

su&h (if any# &onsultation as they shall thin? fit ,ith the Minister havin' the &ontrol of edu&ation in su&h Colony Provin&e 2ta

or erritory4

n ,itness ,hereof have hereunto set my hand this 0leventh day of O&to)er One thousand nine hundred and one4

2i'ned )y the said Ce&il 3ohn Rhodes as and for a Codi&il to his last Aill and estament in the presen&e of us all present at th

2ame time ,ho in his presen&e at his reEuest and in the presen&e of ea&h other have hereunto su)s&ri)ed our names as ,itness

G0ORG0 >RO2% >R-B *ROAB%

2ervants to Mr4 *0l%

;"% Par? .ane%

.ondon4

2our&e The History of the Rhodes Trust: 1902-1999% 0dited )y -nthony enny (Oxford University Press#



-meri&an Rhodes 2&holars at Oxford University

2-B2>0.@ URB0R% ,ho served as a C- @ire&tor under President 3immy Carter% stands )eside his parents durin' his

'raduation from Oxford in 19:94

(2our&e Rhodes Scholars, !ford, and The "reation of an #$erican %lite )y homas 34 2&haeper and athleen 2&haeper#



Rhodes 2&holars Class of 19"8 sit in front of a &amera4 *.. C.BOB is standin' on the se&ond ro,% fifth person from left

RO*0R R0CH appears in the front ro, on the far left4 2RO*0 -.*O appears in the front ro,% fifth person from ri'

OM A..-M2OB is standin' on the fourth ro,% se&ond person from ri'ht4 RC 20-RB2 is standin' on the )a&? ro,

se&ond person from ri'ht4 -.-B *0R2B is standin' on the fourth ro,% sixth person from ri'ht4 @OUG.-2 0-0.0 is

standin' on the third ro,% third person from left4 3-M02 CR-A>OR@ is standin' on the far left in the )a&? ro,4



Former President 'arry !. <rman visits =Gford in 5ne />. <o <rmanJs right is F&"8$ !;%K%&<! (&! //), and to <rmanJs left isP"L !"&B"8%! (&! /3).

BA&=8 W';<% sho6s Betty 8olan a sheet of paper at =Gford.



2U2-B *..BGOB sha?es hands ,ith ueen 0liDa)eth ,hile her mother Mar+orie *illin'ton sha?es hands ,ith Prin&e

Philip durin' a Rhodes 2&holar reunion at Oxford in 198=4 2usan *illin'tons father 3-M02 *..BGOB is seen on the fa

ri'ht% standin' )ehind his dau'hter4 3ames *illin'ton and his dau'hter 2usan *illin'ton are Rhodes 2&holars4

he Oxford )as?et)all team in 19<: in&luded five -meri&an Rhodes 2&holars 0R.BG 2ORP0B (V1#% -.-B ..G (V;#%

RCH-R@ .UG-R (V"#% P-U. 2-R*-B02 (V7#% and -.*0R UOB (V1#4



Rhodes 2&holars visit the Per&h% an inn near Oxford% in 19784 >rom left to ri'ht MCH-0. 2H0- and his ,ife .a @onna%

RC 20-RB2 and his ,ife Patri&ia% *.. C.BOB and his ,ife Hillary Clinton% and 3-M02 CR-A>OR@4

A-. A4 RO2OA (left#% PH.P M4 -20R (middle#% and GOR@OB -4 CR-G appear at Oxford4 -ll three men re&ei

a Rhodes 2&holarship in 19="4



*.. *[email protected] attends &lasses at Oxford4



>rom left to ri'ht -ssistant Professor of >ren&h RO*0R /-.0BB0 M0RR.. (R2 191=# appears ,ith 3OHB

M&@OBOUGH (R2 19;8#% 0UG0B0 [email protected] (R2 19;8#% and *.. B-2H (R2 19;8#4

%Gtra Foreign &hodes !cholars: "fta4 !eth, "m4assador of ;ndia to 5apan (*+++0*++7)



Rhodes 2&holars Class of 19: and 19<



.ist of Oxford Colle'es

*alliol*rasenose

Christ Chur&hCorpus Christi

0xeter

Hertford

3esus

e)le

.in&olnMa'dalen

Merton Be, Colle'e

Oriel

Pem)ro?e

ueens

2t4 Catherines

2t4 0dmund Hall2t4 Peters Hall

2t4 3ohnsrinity

University

Aadham

Aor&ester



2RO*0 -.*O% *.. C.BOB% and >R-B -..0R stand to'ether4 >R-B -..0R &ommitted sui&ide in 1971

2enator Hillary Clinton (left# and politi&al &ommentator Mi&helle Mal?in (ri'ht# are married to Rhodes 2&holars4 2enator

Hillary Clintons hus)and is *.. C.BOB (R2 19"8#% and Mi&helle Mal?ins hus)and is 30220 M-.B (R2 1991#4



Rhodes 2&holars for the Class of 19"7 appear at Oxford durin' their :th anniversary reunion in ;74 >ront ro,% left to ri'h

@avid R4 *o&?% Ro)ert C4 Randolph% Mr4 Pas&oe% Mi&hael -4 >redri&?son% Ronald 2tanley atD% *arry 4 >orman% 2tephen @4

2&haffran% 3ohn Ro,ell -lexander4 2e&ond ro, President of Aest /ir'inia University @avid C4 Hardesty 3r4% 2tephen -4

Oxman% Ri&hard 34 Pedersen% retired U424 Bavy -dmiral Charles 24 -))ot% U424 Con'ressman homas H4 -llen% 3ohn M4

saa&son4 *a&? ro, Ri&hard .4 2&haper% ent Pri&e% Ailliam C4 Clendaniel% 2amuel *4 2to&?in'% and 3ohn P4 Harrod4

(Photo -sso&iation of -meri&an Rhodes 2&holars#

>rom left to ri'ht% 3a&? Soeller (Be, or? University 7;#% @arryl *an?s (o,a and 3esus 7;#% 2tan 2anders (California an

Ma'dalen "=#% 3esse 2pi?es (Be, Hampshire University 7;# and Herve Gourai'e (Be, or? Merton 7;# appear at a

lun&heon &ommemoratin' -meri&an Rhodes 2&holar -lain .o&?e on 2eptem)er ;:% ;74

(Photo -sso&iation of -meri&an Rhodes 2&holars#

http://www.americanrhodes.org/news-reunions-26.html

http://www.americanrhodes.org/news-events-28.html

http://www.americanrhodes.org/news-reunions-26.html

http://www.americanrhodes.org/news-events-28.html



RHO@02 2CHO.-R2 PHOO -.*UM ()efore 197"#

@ean Rus? (left#% the U424 2e&retary of 2tate% meets ,ith U424 2enator 34 Ailliam >ul)ri'ht at the Capitol in Aashin'ton% @4C

on Bovem)er 7% 19"74 @ean Rus? and 34 Ailliam >ul)ri'ht ,ere Rhodes 2&holars at Oxford University in Great *ritain4

(UP Photo#



.!. "rmy Chief of !taff #en. William C. Westmoreland (4ackgrond) 6atches President Lyndon B. 5ohnson talk to !ecretary of !tate %"&!$ and nder !ecretary of !tate 8;C'=L"! $"<%8B"C' dring a meeting at the White 'ose on =cto4er 7, >1.(Photo: Aoichi &. =kamoto, Lyndon B. 5ohnson Presidential Li4rary)

Bote C-P2 W Rhodes 2&holars

http://photolab.lbjlib.utexas.edu/detail.asp?id=10746





President .yndon *4 3ohnson (fore'round# meets ,ith (left to ri'ht# Under 2e&retary of 2tate BCHO.-2 -S0B*-CH%

Bational 2e&urity -dvisor A-. RO2OA% 2e&retary of @efense!desi'nate Clar? Clifford% and 2e&retary of 2tate @0-B

RU2 at the Ahite House on >e)ruary <% 19"84 (Photo >ran? Aolfe% .yndon *4 3ohnson Presidential .i)rary#

2e&retary of @efense Clar? Clifford (ri'ht# sleeps ,hile Bational 2e&urity -dvisor A-. RO2OA (left# and 2enator 34

A..-M >U.*RGH (&enter# are daydreamin' in the Ahite House Ca)inet Room on Bovem)er ;"% 19"84

(Photo Mi?e Geissin'er% .yndon *4 3ohnson Presidential .i)rary#







2e&retary of 2tate @0-B RU2 'ives aid and &omfort to 2oviet >orei'n Minister -ndrei Gromy?o at the Glass)oro 2ummit

Conferen&e on 3uly ;<% 19"74 (Photo oi&hi R4 O?amoto% .yndon *4 3ohnson Presidential .i)rary#

President .yndon *4 3ohnson ,at&hes Bational 2e&urity -dvisor A-. RO2OA sha?e hands ,ith 2oviet Premier -le?sei

osy'in at the Glass)oro 2ummit Conferen&e in Be, 3ersey on 3une ;<% 19"74

(Photo >ran? Aolfe% .yndon *4 3ohnson .i)rary#







2enator 34 A..-M >U.*RGH and 2e&retary of 2tate @0-B RU2 meet ,ith 2oviet Commissar Bi?ita

hrush&hev in Mos&o,4 (2our&e The "risis .ears: /ennedy and /hrushche, 190-19 )y Mi&hael R4 *es&hlos



2e&retary of @efense Ro)ert M&Bamara (left# and 2e&retary of 2tate @0-B RU2 (&enter# advise President 3ohn >4 enned

2enator 3ohn >4 ennedy (left# and /i&e President Ri&hard M4 Bixon (ri'ht# meet ,ith moderator HOA-R@ 4 2MH afte

televised presidential de)ate in Chi&a'o in 2eptem)er 19"4 (Photo >ran&is MillerTime .ife#



United 2tates 2e&retary of 2tate @0-B RU2 (left# and U424 2enator 34 A..-M >U.*RGH (&enter# meet ,ith 3apanes

-m)assador oi&hiro -sa?ai4

Bational 2e&urity -dvisor A-. RO2OA (left# ,at&hes >ord >oundation President M&Geor'e *undy (ri'ht#% a mem)er o

2?ull *ones% 'ive some advi&e to 2oviet -m)assador to the U424 -natoly @o)rynin on 3une ;=% 19"74 *oth *undy and

Rosto, served as Bational 2e&urity -dvisor under President .yndon *4 3ohnson4 @o)rynin ,as a UB Under!2e&retary for

2e&urity and Politi&al -ffairs from 19<8 to 19<9 and an am)assador to the U424 from 19"; to 198"4

(Photo oi&hi R4 O?amoto% .yndon *4 3ohnson Presidential .i)rary#





3ournalist HOA-R@ 4 2MH listens to -rnold 34 oyn)ee in 19":4 -rnold 34 oyn)ee ,as a mem)er of the Royal nstituof nternational -ffairs in Great *ritain and his nephe, (also -rnold oyn)ee# ,as one of Oxford professor 3ohn Rus?ins

dis&iples4

3ournalist HOA-R@ 4 2MH (left# meets ,ith *ritish Prime Minister Clement -ttlee in 19<4



HOA-R@ 4 2MH addresses mem)ers of Con'ress in 197"4 2pea?er of the House C-R. -.*0R is sittin' )ehind 2m

3ournalist HOA-R@ 4 2MH intervie,s *ritish Prime Minister -nthony 0den (left# in 19<"4



3ournalist HOA-R@ 4 2MH (left# sha?es hands ,ith 0'ypts -rmy Gen4 Gamal -)del Basser% the future President of

0'ypt% in 19<4



HOA-R@ 4 2MH intervie,s Be, or? Governor Belson Ro&?efeller in &4 1974



HOA-R@ 4 2MH intervie,s former President .yndon *4 3ohnson in 197;4

HOA-R@ 4 2MH (left# intervie,s President Ri&hard Bixon in 19"94



ime ma'aDine founder Henry .u&e (left#% a mem)er of 2?ull *ones% stands )eside ime 0ditor!in!Chief [email protected] @OBO/-B4

*ro,n *rothers Harriman partners Ro)ert .ovett (left#% a mem)er of 2?ull *ones% and RO*0R /4 ROO2- dis&uss )an?in' matters a

Roosas *ro,n *rothers Harriman offi&e on May :% 19"74



Con'ressman C-R. -.*0R 'reets U424 President Ri&hard Bixon4

2pea?er of the House C-R. -.*0R (left# appears ,ith Geor'e H4A4 *ush and Communist Chinas ruler @en' Xiaopin'



House Ma+ority .eader C-R. -.*0R (se&ond from ri'ht# appears ,ith (from left to ri'ht# President 3ohn >4 ennedy% U42

2enator Hu)ert Humphrey% U424 2enator Hale *o''s% and /i&e President .yndon *4 3ohnson4

G0ORG0 C4 M&GH00 (ri'ht# meets ,ith Prime Minister of ran Mohammed Mossade'h in 19<14



President .yndon *4 3ohnson &on'ratulates U424 -ttorney General BCHO.-2 -S0B*-CH on O&to)er =% 19""4(Photo >ran? Aolfe% .yndon *4 3ohnson Presidential .i)rary#

Professor A..-M 4 0..O appears ,ith President Ri&hard Bixon (left#4





he U424 2upreme Court 3usti&es appear durin' U424 Con'ressman -dam Clayton Po,ells &ase4 2eated from left 3usti&e o

C4 Clar?% 3usti&e Hu'o .4 *la&?% Chief 3usti&e 0arl Aarren% 3usti&e Ailliam O4 @ou'las% and 3usti&e 3OHB M4 H-R.-B4

2tandin' are 3usti&es *ROB R4 AH0% Ailliam 34 *rennan% 3r4% Potter 2te,art% and -)e >ortas4 (Aide Aorld Photos% n&

Clock6ise, left to right: "m4assador0at0Large "verell 'arriman, President Lyndon B. 5ohnson, Ford Fondation President -c#eorge Bnd.!. "m4assador to the !oviet nion Lle6ellyn %. <hompson, !ecretary of !tate %"8 &!$, !ecretary of efense &o4ert -c8amara, a8ational !ecrity "dvisor W"L< &=!<=W meet privately at the #lass4oro !mmit Conference in #lass4oro, 8e6 5ersey on 5ne */, >(Photo: Aoichi &. =kamoto, Lyndon B. 5ohnson Presidential Li4rary)

http://www.aliciapatterson.org/APF1202/Haygood/Haygood.html



http://www.aliciapatterson.org/APF1202/Haygood/Haygood.html




2e&retary of 2tate @0-B RU2 (left# re&eives a daily )riefin' from HOM-2 .4 HUGH02% the @ire&tor of the *ureau of

ntelli'en&e and Resear&h% in Aashin'ton% @4C4 in 19"84 (Photo >ran&is MillerTime .ife#

United 2tates 2e&retary of 2tate @0-B RU2 (left# listens to U424 2enator 34 A..-M >U.*RGH4

(Photo #s ( Sa) (t )y @ean Rus?#



U424 2enator 34 A..-M >U.*RGH (left# &hats ,ith 2e&retary of @efense homas 24 Gates 3r4 (R# in Con'ress in

Aashin'ton% @4C4 in 3une 19"4 (Photo Han? Aal?erTime .ife#



2enator 34 A..-M >U.*RGH &hats ,ith 2e&retary of 2tate @0-B RU2 prior to Rus?s testimony )efore the 2enates

>orei'n Relations Committee% &haired )y >ul)ri'ht% &on&ernin' -meri&as involvement in 2outh /ietnam on >e)ruary 18% 19

(Photo )y Gene >orteTPi&torial ParadeTGetty ma'es#

.eft to Ri'ht 2e&retary of 2tate @0-B RU2 appears ,ith *ureau of ntelli'en&e and Resear&h (BR# @ire&tor HOM-2 .

HUGH02 (&enter#% and @eputy @ire&tor -llan 0vans4(Photo httpTT,,,4',u4eduTYnsar&hivTB2-0**TB2-0**1;1Thu'hes4htm#

http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB121/hughes.htm

http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB121/hughes.htm



/i&e President Belson Ro&?efeller and 2pea?er of the House C-R. -.*0R ,at&h President Gerald >ord deliver the 2tate o

the Union on 3anuary 1<% 197<4 (Photo Gerald R4 >ord .i)rary#



RHO@02 2CHO.-R2 PHOO -.*UM (after 197"#

President of the United 2tates *.. C.BOB (left# meets ,ith ueen 0liDa)eth of Great *ritain4

2pea?er of the U424 House of Representatives C-R. -.*0R re&eives a 'ift from ueen 0liDa)eth of Great *ritain in 19



Aater'ate meets Ahite,ater >ormer President Ri&hard Bixon tal?s to President *.. C.BOB at the Ahite House in 199

>ormer President Ronald Rea'an offers a +ar of +elly )eans to President!ele&t *.. C.BOB at Rea'ans Century City offi&

in .os -n'eles in 199;4 (Paul Ri&hardsT->PTGetty ma'es#



3ohn @eut&h% Ro)ert Gates% Ailliam Ae)ster% 2-B2>0.@ URB0R% R4 3-M02 AOO.20% 3ames 2&hlesin'er% and

Geor'e enet (standin' at far ri'ht# are mem)ers of the Coun&il on >orei'n Relations4 Porter Goss and Geor'e H4A4 *ush ar

former mem)ers of the Coun&il on >orei'n Relations4

2tansfield urner and R4 3ames Aoolsey are Rhodes 2&holars4 Geor'e H4A4 *ush is a mem)er of 2?ull *ones% a se&retso&iety at ale University4 Geor'e H4A4 *ush% R4 3ames Aoolsey% and Ailliam Ae)ster are mem)ers of the *ohemian Grov

3ohn @eut&h% Ailliam Ae)ster% and Geor'e enet are mem)ers of the rilateral Commission4

Coun&il on >orei'n Relations President RCH-R@ H--22 (left# and Coun&il on >orei'n Relations Honorary Chairman @av

Ro&?efeller smile for the &amera4 (Photo Coun&il on >orei'n Relations#

http://www.cfr.org/about/giving/campaign.html

http://www.cfr.org/about/giving/campaign.html



*O* 0-R. (ri'ht# stands )eside C- a'ent Oliver Borth4

(2our&e 3nder +ire: #n #$erican Story )y Oliver .4 Borth ,ith Ailliam Bova?#

Oliver Borth (left# appears ,ith 3effrey Mayer% former U424 Representative to the United Bations 3eane ir?patri&? and formeC- @ire&tor R4 3-M02 AOO.204



President 3immy Carter meets ,ith other rilateral Commission mem)ers in the Ca)inet Room on Bovem)er 9% 19794

Counter&lo&?,ise from left to ri'ht .loyd Cutler% [email protected] @OBO/-B% Aalter Mondale% S)i'nie, *rDeDins?i% 3immy

Carter% Cyrus /an&e% Harold *ro,n% Aarren Christopher% Hamilton 3ordan% and 3ody Po,ell4

3immy Carter meets ,ith his advisers on Bovem)er ;% 19794 >rom left to ri'ht Harold *ro,n% Cyrus /an&e% 3immy Carter

S)i'nie, *rDeDins?i% Aalter Mondale% and C- @ire&tor 2-B2>0.@ URB0R4



>ormer 2pea?er of the House C-R. -.*0R appears ,ith Geor'e *ush% a mem)er of 2?ull *ones4

>ormer 2pea?er of the House C-R. -.*0R sits next to former President Gerald >ord4



Coun&il on >orei'n Relations President RCH-R@ B4 H--22 smiles as former President of 2outh -fri&a Belson Mandeladelivers a spee&h at the Harold Pratt House4 (Photo Coun&il on >orei'n Relations -nnual Report#

President *.. C.BOB stands )eside 2outh -fri&an President Belson Mandela4 Mandela ,as the head of -fri&an Bation

Con'ress (-BC#% a 2outh -fri&an Marxist or'aniDation4



-dmiral @0BB2 *.-R% the Commander of U424 Pa&ifi& Command% sha?es hands ,ith Red Chinas Minister of @efense

General Chi Haotian% the $*ut&her of *ei+in'45



A..-M -4 $*..5 H-.0R sha?es hands ,ith -r?ansas Governor *.. C.BOB on 2eptem)er ;;% 198=4 *ill Halter

&urrently the .ieutenant Governor of -r?ansas4



Coun&il on >orei'n Relations mem)ers Mar? @anner% 2RO*0 -.*O% and Peter arnoff demonstrate their s?ills as one

the $3apanese Mon?eys54

@efense 2e&retary Ailliam 24 Cohen hears no evil% President *.. C.BOB spea?s no evil% 2e&retary of 2tate Madeleine

-l)ri'ht sees no evil% and Bational 2e&urity -dvisor 2andy *er'er feels no evil4 Mean,hile% the )anana is on the ta)le4



Rhodes 2&holar 3O20PH 24 B0 3R4 'reets his fello, Rhodes 2&holar President *.. C.BOB4

President Geor'e A4 *ush sha?es hands ,ith 2enator RCH-R@ .UG-R at the Ahite House on Mar&h 1% ;<4



2enator 3oe *iden (left# and 2enator RCH-R@ .UG-R (ri'ht# 'reet -ra) terrorist -)u MaDen (Mahmoud -))as#4

President *.. C.BOB 'reets -ra) terrorist asser -rafat4



2enator 3ohn erry (left#% former Con'ressman 3OHB *R-@0M-2 (&enter#% and former 2pea?er of the House Be,t Gin'ri&

sit to'ether on Capitol Hill on -pril 1% ;74 -ll three men in this photo are mem)ers of the Coun&il on >orei'n Relations4

3ohn erry is a mem)er of 2?ull *ones4 (Photo )y Chip 2omodevillaTGetty ma'es#

>ederal Reserve Chairman -lan Greenspan (ri'ht# spea? ,ith 2enator P-U. 2-R*-B02 )efore the start of a 2enate *an?in

Housin' and Ur)an -ffairs Committee hearin' on Capitol Hill on >e)ruary 1"% ;<4 (Photo )y Mar? AilsonTGetty ma'es#



Moshe @ayan% 0phraim 0vron% and HOM-2 .4 HUGH02% the President of Carne'ie 0ndo,ment for nternational Pea&e% ,

up the stairs at the Harold Pratt House4 (Photo C>R -nnual Report#



Ri&hard Grasso ,at&hes 3OHB *R-@0M-2 (left# tal? to 2tephen 2&h,arDman (ri'ht#% a mem)er of 2?ull *ones4

@-/@ *OR0B% President of the University of O?lahoma% spea?s to C*2 Be,s an&hor atie Couri& at the University ofO?lahoma on May 1;% ;"4



G0ORG0 20PH-BOPOU.O2 stands )ehind President *.. C.BOB on the front &over of a ime ma'aDine4

President!ele&t *ara&? O)ama is intervie,ed )y G0ORG0 20PH-BOPOU.O2 (left# durin' the tapin' of $his Aee? ,ith

Geor'e 2tephanopoulos5 at the Be,seum in Aashin'ton% @4C4 on 3anuary 1% ;94 (.auren /i&toria *ur?eT-*C Be,sT-P#



President *ill Clinton (left# appears ,ith U424 2e&retary of .a)or Ro)ert Rei&h4 (Photo 3oe MarEuetteT-sso&iated Press#

President *ill Clinton (&enter# and U424 -rmy Gen4 Aesley Clar? (left#% the 2upreme -llied Commander of 0urope% meet ,ith B-

2e&retary General 3avier 2olana (ri'ht# at the B-O headEuarters in *russels% *el'ium on May <% 19994 (Photo B-O#

http://www.nato.int/multi/photos/1999/m990505b.htm

http://www.nato.int/multi/photos/1999/m990505b.htm



>ormer Con'ressman .ee H4 Hamilton (&enter# appears ,ith four Rhodes 2&holars4 >rom left to ri'ht PRO220R G>>OR@

2enator P-U. 2-R*-B02% .ee H4 Hamilton% 2enator RCH-R@ .UG-R% and .i)rarian of Con'ress 3-M02 *..BGO

PRO220R G>>OR@ is a mem)er of 2&roll ey% a se&ret so&iety at ale University4

>ormer President of the Coun&il on >orei'n Relations Ainston .ord (a mem)er of 2?ull *ones#% former -m)assador to Re

China 34 2tapleton Roy% rina >as?ianos% and 3O20PH 24 B0 3R4 meet privately at the Harold Pratt House4

.eft photo >ormer C- @ire&tor R4 3-M02 AOO.20% U424 2e&retary of Commer&e Carlos GutierreD% and -spen nstitute

president A-.0R 2--C2OB appear at the ;8 -spen deas >estival in -spen% Colorado in 3uly ;84

(Photo httpTT,,,4ne,yor?so&ialdiary4&omTnodeT;";:8#

http://www.newyorksocialdiary.com/node/26248

http://www.newyorksocialdiary.com/node/26248



>ormer 2pea?er of the House C-R. -.*0R (left# appears ,ith former President 3immy Carter4

Retired -dmiral CH-R.02 20/0 -**O (&enter#% -&tin' Homeland 2e&urity -dvisor% meets ,ith Ho,ard 2&hmidt (left

formerly the Presidents Cy)erspa&e 2e&urity -dvisor% and /an&e @4 Coffman% the Chairman and C0O of .o&?heed Martin

durin' a meetin' in Aashin'ton @4C on -pril =% ;=4

U424 2enator RCH-R@ .UG-R (left# appears ,ith U424 2upreme Court 3usti&e @-/@ 2OU0R4 (Photo Rhodes Hous

http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/AlumniAssociations1.htm

http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/AlumniAssociations1.htm



2enator RCH-R@ .UG-R (left# (R!ndiana# stands )eside former Con'ressman and Be, or? University President 3OHB

*R-@0M-2 (@!ndiana# in an undated photo4

.eft photo -rmy General A02.0 4 C.-R is seen havin' a &onversation ,ith u'oslavias di&tator 2lo)odan Milosevi

in 19974

Ri'ht photo Coun&il on >orei'n Relations President RCH-R@ B4 H--22 appears ,ith United Bations 2e&retary!General

ofi -nnan (left# at the Harold Pratt House4

.eft photo >ormer @ire&tor of Central ntelli'en&e -'en&y R4 3-M02 AOO.20 listens to raEi politi&ian -hmad Chala)i

Ri'ht photo @efense 2e&retary @onald Rumsfeld shares a lau'h ,ith R4 3-M02 AOO.20 at the :1st Conferen&e on 2e&u

Poli&y in Muni&h% Germany on >e)ruary 1;% ;<4



A-.0R 2--C2OB (left# appears ,ith former 2e&retary of 2tate Henry issin'er% former 2e&retary of 2tate Madeleine

-l)ri'ht% and Coun&il on >orei'n Relations Chairman Peter G4 Peterson (ri'ht#4

3-M02 .eMOB0% the United Bations 2pe&ial -dviser on Colom)ia% &on'ratulates Colom)ian >-RC terrorist RaZl Reyes i

the +un'les of Colom)ia4



President *.. C.BOB 'ives a Presidential Medal of >reedom to former 2enator 34 A..-M >U.*RGH on May <%

199=4 Harriet Mayor >ul)ri'ht o)serves the &eremony4

>R-B.B @4 R-B02% 0rs?ine *o,les% /ernon 3ordan% *.. C.BOB% and Max Chapman ta?e a )rea? durin' a round

'olf4



2enator RCH-R@ .UG-R stands )eside a&tress -n'elina 3olie4 3olie ,as in Aashin'ton to raise a,areness a)out refu'ees

throu'h her ,or? as a United Bations Hi'h Commissioner for Refu'ees (UBHCR# Good,ill -m)assador4 3olie +oined theCoun&il on >orei'n Relations in ;74

2enator RCH-R@ .UG-R introdu&es musi&ian and ro&? 2tar *ono at a re&eption in the 2enate >orei'n Relations Committe

Hearin' Room4



.eft @emo&rati& presidential &andidate A02.0 4 C.-R 'reets Holly,ood dire&tor Mi&hael Moore (left#4Ri'ht -rmy General A02.0 4 C.-R (ri'ht#% the 2upreme -llied Commander of 0urope!B-O% appears ,ith *ritish

Prime Minister ony *lair4

.eft Russian President /ladimir Putin (left# tal?s to A-.0R *4 2.OCOM*0 (&enter# and President *.. C.BOB in

Catherines Hall in the remlin4 *oth 2lo&om)e and Clinton are Rhodes 2&holars and mem)ers of the Coun&il on >orei'n

Relations4

Ri'ht Coun&il on >orei'n Relations President RCH-R@ B4 H--22 (&enter#% tal?s to >ormer Chairman of the 3oint Chiefs o

2taff Gen4 Ri&hard Myers (left# and 3ohn Hop?ins University Professor 0liot -4 Cohen at the Harold Pratt House4

.eft photo Geor'e 2oros (left# &hats ,ith .i)rarian of Con'ress 3-M02 *..BGOB4

(Photo Paul Ho'roianT.i)rary of Con'ress#

Ri'ht photo U424 -m)assador to Poland /i&tor -she (left#% a mem)er of 2?ull *ones% stands )eside former *ri'adier Gen

P00R M4 @-AB2 at the U424 0m)assy in Poland4

http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0102/open_society.html

http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0102/open_society.html



B*C Be,s an&hor *rian Ailliams% former -rmy General A02.0 4 C.-R% and 2enator Chu&? Ha'el (ri'ht# appear at a

&onferen&e on Mar&h ;:% ;"4 -ll three men are mem)ers of the Coun&il on >orei'n Relations4

Mem)ers of Con'ress meet to'ether at a meetin' in -pril ;<4 >rom left to ri'ht Rep4 *O** 3B@-.% Rep4 Rodney

-lexander% 2en4 @-/@ /0R% and Rep4 0d,ard Ahitfield4



2enator Olympia 2no,e delivers a spee&h at a press &onferen&e ,ith Representative OM -..0B (left#% Representative Mi?Mi&haud% and Maine Governor 3ohn *alda&&i (ri'ht# on 3uly "% ;<4



2enator 3ohn M&Cain meets ,ith 2enator RU22 >0BGO.@ (left# and former 2enator *.. *[email protected] (ri'ht#4

>ormer President *.. C.BOB appears ,ith former 2enators P-U. 2-R*-B02 (left# and *.. *[email protected] (ri'ht#4

.eft M&Geor'e *undy and @0-B RU2 appear to'ether at the Harold Pratt House4

Ri'ht >ormer -rmy General A02.0 4 C.-R is seen &ele)ratin' 2enator 3ohn erry durin' the ;: presidential ele&t



CondoleeDDa Ri&e% &urrently the 2e&retary of 2tate% stands )eside 2enator RCH-R@ .UG-R4

2enator RCH-R@ .UG-R re&eives an a,ard from former 2e&retary of 2tate Madeline -l)ri'ht4

.eft photo Coun&il on >orei'n Relations President RCH-R@ B4 H--22 introdu&es President Geor'e A4 *ush (left# at the

Harold Pratt House on @e&em)er 7% ;<4 *ush delivered a spee&h that ni'ht4



Con'ressman H0-H0R A.2OB ,el&omes President Geor'e A4 *ush% a mem)er of 2?ull *ones% to -l)uEuerEue% Be,

Mexi&o for a fundraiser in 3une ;"4

2upreme Court 3usti&es pose ,ith Ronald Rea'an in the Ahite House *lue Room on 2eptem)er ;<% 198:4 >rom left to ri'ht

2andra @ay OConnor% 3ohn Paul 2tevens% Harry *la&?mun% hur'ood Marshall% Ailliam RehnEuist% Ailliam *rennan% Rona

Rea'an% Chief 3usti&e Aarren *ur'er% *ROB AH0% .e,is >4 Po,ell% 3r4% and former 3usti&e Potter 2te,art4 Potter 2te,,as a mem)er of 2?ull *ones4 (Photo Ronald Rea'an .i)rary#



Retired -rmy General A02.0 4 C.-R (far left% smilin'# and former C- @ire&tor 2-B2>0.@ URB0R (standin' athe podium# endorse 2enator 3ohn erry durin' the presidential ele&tion in ;:4 2enator 3ohn erry is a mem)er of 2?ull

*ones4 Aesley 4 Clar?% 2tansfield urner% and 2enator 3ohn erry are mem)ers of the Coun&il on >orei'n Relations4

Geor'e 2oros (left# sits next to retired -rmy General A02.0 4 C.-R at a press &onferen&e in Aashin'ton% @4C4 on

2eptem)er ;8% ;:4 (Photo )y Mi?e heilerTGetty ma'es#



Coun&il on >orei'n Relations President RCH-R@ B4 H--22 sits next to @avid Ro&?efeller4 his photo appears in the ;

edition of the Coun&il on >orei'n Relations annual report4

R4 3-M02 AOO.20% former @efense 2e&retary Harold *ro,n% .arry 4 2mith% Coun&il on >orei'n Relations Chairman Pe

G4 Peterson% former Bavy 2e&retary Paul BitDe% Ailliam P4 *undy (a mem)er of 2?ull *ones#% and -lton >rye appear at a

Coun&il on >orei'n Relations party on Mar&h 1;% 1994 (Photo Coun&il on >orei'n Relations -nnual Report#



MCH-0. 24 00.*-UM (left# and M&Geor'e *undy attend a meetin' at the Harold Pratt House4 Mi&hael 24 eitel)aumis a Rhodes 2&holar% and M&Geor'e *undy ,as a mem)er of 2?ull *ones4

(Photo Coun&il on >orei'n Relations -nnual Report#

.eft to ri'ht 20PH0B 2-M-2% Be, or? University President 3OHB *R-@0M-2% and Massa&husetts Governor Mi&h

@u?a?is attend a )rea?fast )uffet at the Harold Pratt House on @e&em)er ;;% 19874(Photo Coun&il on >orei'n Relations -nnual Report#



>ormer President Geor'e H4A4 *ush% the Chairman of the Bational Constitution Center% presents 3O20PH M4 OR20..-%

President and C0O of the Bational Constitution Center ,ith his AA servi&e revolver for display in the museum4 Geor'e

H4A4 *ush is a mem)er of 2?ull *onesF 3oseph M4 orsella is a Rhodes 2&holar4 (Photo Bational Constitution Center #

ueen 2ofia of 2pain sha?es hands ,ith 3OHB *R-@0M-2 (ri'ht#% former President of Be, or? University% on O&to)er =

;% after re&eivin' an honorary de'ree at Be, or? University in Be, or? City4 Harvey 2tedman (&enter#% the Provost of

BU% is seen applaudin'4 n an address after,ard% the ueen praised the s&hools 2panish!lan'ua'e studies department4 3ohn

*rademas is a mem)er of the Coun&il on >orei'n Relations and a Rhodes 2&holar4 ueen 2ofia of 2pain has attended several*ilder)er' Meetin's4 (Photo )y Chris HondrosTBe,sma?ers#

http://www.constitutioncenter.org/PressRoom/PressReleases/2007_07_18_17853.shtml

http://www.constitutioncenter.org/PressRoom/PressReleases/2007_07_18_17853.shtml



GOR@OB CRO/S (left#% pu)lisher of the Aall 2treet 3ournal% and Paul 2tei'er% the mana'in' editor of Aall 2treet 3ourna

dis&uss the redesi'ned paper in the Be, or? ne,sroom in this 3anuary ;% ;7 file photo4 GOR@OB CRO/S is a Rhode

2&holar4 (-P Photo )y Mar? .ennihan#

U424 President Geor'e A4 *ush (&enter# listens to former C- @ire&tor R4 3-M02 AOO.20 (left# as *ush loo?s at -1;=

2ystems Hy)rid &ar o,ned )y Aoolsey at the nternational Rene,a)le 0ner'y Conferen&e in Aashin'ton% @4C4 on Mar&h <%

;84 he &onferen&e ,as hosted )y the U424 Government and ,as sponsored )y industry leaders in&ludin' General Motors%

*ritish Petroleum and General 0le&tri&4 (Getty ma'es#



Con'ressman *O** 3B@-. meets President Geor'e A4 *ush% a mem)er of 2?ull *ones% at the Ahite House4

Ahite House adviser arl Rove ,al?s ,ith his personal la,yer RO*0R @4 .U2B (ri'ht# in May ;"4



Mexi&os President >elipe Calderon (&enter# sha?es hands ,ith Governor of .ouisiana *O** 3B@-. (left# at .ouis

-rmstron' nternational -irport in Be, Orleans on -pril ;1% ;84 President >elipe Calderon% alon' ,ith President Geor'e A

*ush and Canadas Prime Minister 2tephen Harper ,ere in Be, Orleans -pril ;1!;;% ;8 to attend the ;8 Borth -meri&a.eaders 2ummit4 (Photo U424 @epartment of 2tate#

Left to right: .!. !enator 'illary &odham Clinton, !ir %velyn de &othschild, former President Bill Clinton, and Lady Lynn Forester de&othschild attend Lady Lynn Forester de &othschildJs party at the =rangery $ensington Palace in London, #reat Britain on 5ly 7, *++7 tocele4rate the p4lication of .!. !enator 'illary &odham ClintonJs ato4iography Living History .

(Photo: http:DD666.life.comDimageD11>>3/)

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/pix/b/103868.htm

http://www.life.com/image/81866415


http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/pix/b/103868.htm




2e&retary of 2tate CondoleeDDa Ri&e (ri'ht# spea?s next to the Chairman of the U424!Palestinian Partnership A-.0R2--C2OB (left# a)out the Palestinian nvestment Conferen&e ,hile in the reaty Room of the 2tate @epartment in

Aashin'ton% @4C4 on -pril ;9% ;84 (Reuters#

President Geor'e A4 *ush spea?s durin' a meetin' of the U424!Palestinian Pu)li&!Private Partnership at the Ahite House on

@e&em)er =% ;74 >lan?in' *ush are A-.0R 2--C2OB (left# and ahani -)u @aEEa (ri'ht#4 (Reuters#

http://www.daylife.com/photo/00eY1gI0kTb7t/Walter_Isaacson

http://www.daylife.com/photo/08wz7Lme2j5U2/Walter_Isaacson

http://www.daylife.com/photo/00eY1gI0kTb7t/Walter_Isaacson

http://www.daylife.com/photo/08wz7Lme2j5U2/Walter_Isaacson



3oe 0r,in (left#% former Governor of Mississippi Ray Ma)us (&enter#% and former Con'ressman *R-@ C-R2OB pose for a

portrait on @e&em)er 17% ;74 (Photo >li&?r #

>ormer President *.. C.BOB (left# appears ,ith former >ederal Reserve Chairman Paul /ol&?er at a 3apan 2o&ietyCentennial Gala @inner on May 9% ;74

http://www.flickr.com/photos/barackobamadotcom/2119449188/in/set-72157603488062575/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/barackobamadotcom/2119449188/in/set-72157603488062575/



he -spen nstitute President and C0O Aalter saa&son (left# listens as Repu)li&an Party presidential &andidate 2en4 3ohn

M&Cain tal?s to the audien&e in he -spen nstitute Conversation in -spen% Colorado on -u'ust 1:% ;84 Aalter saa&son a

3ohn M&Cain are mem)ers of the Coun&il on >orei'n Relations4 Aalter saa&son is a Rhodes 2&holar4 (Photo )y .ei'h /o'e

httpTTminnesota4pu)li&radio4or'TdisplayT,e)T;8T8T1<Tmidday1T

Repu)li&an Party presidential &andidate 2en4 3ohn M&Cain (left# sha?es hands ,ith RO*0R 3-M02 AOO.20% former

@ire&tor of Central ntelli'en&e -'en&y% at a &ampai'n event at >resno 2tate in >resno% California on 3une ;=% ;84 R4 3-M

AOO.20 and 3ohn M&Cain are mem)ers of the Coun&il on >orei'n Relations4 R4 3-M02 AOO.20 is a Rhodes 2&hola

http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2008/08/15/midday1/

http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2008/08/15/midday1/



Repu)li&an Party presidential &andidate 2enator 3ohn M&Cain (left# spea?s at 2t4 @avids Catholi& Chur&h after ta?in' a tour i

the .o,er Binth Aard in Be, Orleans ,ith .ouisiana Governor *O** 3B@-. (ri'ht# on -pril ;:% ;84 *O** 3B@-

is a Rhodes 2&holar4 (Getty ma'es#

President!ele&t *ara&? O)ama (left# 'reets Governor of .ouisiana *O** 3B@-. (ri'ht# as Governor of ennessee Phil

*redesen (&enter# loo?s on at the meetin' of the Bational Governors -sso&iation at Con'ress Hall in Philadelphia on @e&em)

;% ;84 *o))y 3indal is a Rhodes 2&holar4 (-sso&iated PressTPa)lo MartineD Monsivais#

http://www.daylife.com/photo/09bE02o8qz2m2/barack_obama

http://www.daylife.com/photo/09bE02o8qz2m2/barack_obama



@emo&rati& Party presidential &andidate 2enator *ara&? O)ama (@!llinois# meets ,ith his forei'n poli&y panel of former U42

'overnment offi&ials at a hotel in Aashin'ton @4C4 on 3une 18% ;84 >rom left to ri'ht are former Clinton administration

advisor Gre' Crai'% former Clinton deputy national se&urity advisor 3ames 2tein)er'% former national se&urity advisor -nthon

.a?e% former U424 2enator @-/@ *OR0B (@!O?la4#% former U424 Rep4 .ee Hamilton (@!ndiana#% 2enator O)ama% former

2e&retary of 2tate Madeleine -l)ri'ht% former 2e&retary of @efense Ailliam 34 Perry% O)amas senior forei'n poli&y adviser

2U2-B 04 RC0% former U424 Rep4 im Roemer (@!ndiana# and former 2e&retary of the Bavy RCH-R@ @-BSG4 (Reute

@emo&rati& Party presidential &andidate 2en4 *ara&? O)ama (&enter# is flan?ed )y Rhodes 2&holars 6 former 2e&retary of the

Bavy RCH-R@ @-BSG (left# and retired -rmy General A02.0 4 C.-R (ri'ht# ! durin' a military and forei'n affairound ta)le dis&ussion in Aashin'ton% @4C4 on 3une 18% ;84 (-P Photo )y -lex *randon#



President!ele&t *ara&? O)ama (left# ,el&omes 2U2-B 04 RC0 to the le&tern durin' a press &onferen&e in Chi&a'o on

@e&em)er 1% ;84 2usan 04 Ri&e ,as nominated )y O)ama as the desi'nated U424 Representative to the United Bations4

2tandin' in the )a&?'round are Hillary Clinton% the desi'nated 2e&retary of 2tate% and former B-O &ommander General 3am

3ones% the desi'nated national se&urity advisor4 (->PTGetty ma'es#

President *ara&? O)ama names former U424 2enator Chu&? Ha'el (R# and former U424 2enator @-/@ *OR0B (;.# &o!

&hairmen of the Presidents ntelli'en&e -dvisory *oard in the Ca)inet Room of the Ahite House in Aashin'ton% @4C4 on

O&to)er ;8% ;94 Chu&? Ha'el and @avid *oren are mem)ers of the Coun&il on >orei'n Relations4 (Getty ma'es#

http://www.daylife.com/photo/05W54pccYTghf/susan_rice

http://www.daylife.com/photo/05W54pccYTghf/susan_rice



.!. President Barack =4ama (L) shakes hands 6ith irector of 8ational ;ntelligence ennis Blair follo6ing =4amaJs speech at the 8ationaConterterrorism Center in -cLean, Kirginia on =cto4er >, *++. ennis Blair is a &hodes !cholar and a former mem4er of the <rilateralCommission. (&eters)

emocratic Party presidential nominee .!. !enator Barack =4ama listens as he is endorsed 4y former President Bill Clinton (left) at a

campaign rally in $issimmee, Florida on =cto4er *, *++1. Bill Clinton is a &hodes !cholar. (&eters)



U424 President *ara&? O)ama (.# introdu&es athleen 2e)elius (C# as his nominee for 2e&retary of Health and Human 2ervi&

and B-BC!-BB @eP-R.0 as his @ire&tor of the Ahite House Offi&e for Health Reform in the 0ast Room of the Ahite

House in Aashin'ton% @4C4 on Mar&h ;% ;94 (Reuters#

U424 /i&e President 3oe *iden (&enter# delivers a spee&h )efore &eremonially s,earin' in .eon Panetta (ri'ht# to )e @ire&tor othe Central ntelli'en&e -'en&y at C- HeadEuarters in .an'ley% /ir'inia on >e)ruary 19% ;94 2tandin' on the left is U424

@ire&tor of Bational ntellin'en&e @0BB2 *.-R4 (Reuters#



Be, U424 Representative to the United Bations 2U2-B 04 RC0 presents her &redentials to United Bations 2e&retary Genera

*an i!Moon at U4B4 headEuarters in Be, or? City on 3anuary ;"% ;94 2usan 04 Ri&e is a mem)er of the Coun&il on

>orei'n Relations% a mem)er of the rilateral Commission% and a Rhodes 2&holar4 (Reuters#

United 2tates Representative to the United Bations 2U2-B 04 RC0 spea?s at the United Bations &onferen&e on the Aorld

>inan&ial and 0&onomi& Crisis at the United Bations in Be, or? City on 3une ;:% ;94 (Getty ma'es#

http://www.daylife.com/photo/05B95xEfeX94J/susan_rice

http://www.daylife.com/photo/05B95xEfeX94J/susan_rice



RO*0R RO*0RG (left#% -2HOB *4 C-R0R (&enter#% and U424 2enator RCH-R@ .UG-R appear at a party4

A-.0R 2--C2OB (left# and former President Geor'e *ush% a mem)er of 2?ull *ones% 'ive a round of applause after

former President *.. C.BOB spo?e at a &ommen&ement at ulane University in Be, Orleans on May 1=% ;"4 he fir

president of ulane University% Ailliam Preston 3ohnston% ,as a mem)er of 2?ull *ones4



3-M02 H4 *..BGOB% the .i)rarian of Con'ress% tours the renovated )uildin' in the .i)rary of Con'ress ,ith President

*.. C.BOB4 3ames H4 *illin'ton and *ill Clinton are Rhodes 2&holars4

(Photo

httpTT,,,4lo&4'ovTlo&Tl&i)T71TdetailT)illin'ton<4html#

@an Rather% host of $@an Rather Reports5 on H@Bet and former C*2 Be,s an&hor% intervie,ed .i)rarian of Con'ress 3-M0

H4 *..BGOB a)out the history and dire&tion of the .i)rary on 3anuary 9% ;7 on the meDDanine of the Great Hall in the

homas 3efferson *uildin' in Aashin'ton% @4C4 (Photo httpTT,,,4lo&4'ovTlo&Tl&i)T71;Trather4html#

http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0710/detail/billington5.html

http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/07012/rather.html

http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0710/detail/billington5.html

http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/07012/rather.html



Be, or? imes &olumnist BCHO.-2 @4 R2O> (.# appears ,ith ueen Rania -l!-)dullah of 3ordan at the Clinton

Glo)al nitiative (CG# in Be, or? City on 2eptem)er ;:% ;94 (Getty ma'es#

>ormer President *.. C.BOB appears ,ith ueen Rania -l!-)dullah of 3ordan at the Clinton Glo)al nitiative (CG# inBe, or? City on 2eptem)er ;:% ;94 he >ifth -nnual Meetin' of the Clinton Glo)al nitiative (CG# loo?s to 'ather

prominent individuals in politi&s% )usiness% s&ien&e% a&ademi&s and reli'ion to dis&uss 'lo)al issues su&h as &limate &han'e an

pea&e in the Middle 0ast4 he event% founded )y former President *ill Clinton after he left offi&e% is held the same ,ee? as th

General -ssem)ly at the United Bations as most ,orld leaders are in Be, or?4 Getty ma'es#



sraels President 2himon Peres% ri'ht% 'reets U424 Representative to the United Bations 2U2-B 04 RC0% left% durin' a meetin' at t

sraeli presidential &onferen&e in 3erusalem% srael on O&to)er ;% ;94 Ri&e visited srael to attend the three!day &onferen&e hoste

)y Peres4 (-P PhotoT2e)astian 2&heiner#

Prime Minister of srael *en+amin Betanyahu (left# 'reets U424 Representative to the United Bations 2U2-B 04 RC0 in 3erusalem

srael on O&to)er ;1% ;94



Ahite House adviser MCH-0. M&>-U. (left# spea?s ,ith President *ara&? O)ama in the Oval Offi&e as the President

spea?s on the phone ,ith Russias President @mitry Medvedev on >e)ruary ;:% ;14 (Ahite House photo )y Pete 2ouDa#

MCH-0. M&>-U. (left#% the in&omin' U424 -m)assador to Russia% presents his diplomati& &redentials to President of Rus

@mitry Medvedev in Mos&o,% Russia on >e)ruary ;;% ;1;4 (Photo remlin#



"shton B. Carter (center), the crrent epty !ecretary of efense, and William 5. Perry (right), former .!. !ecretary of efense, are seeaghing together at a Center for a 8e6 "merican !ecrity (C8"!) conference (/th anniversary conference) on 5anary 7, *+*. Both meare mem4ers of the Concil on Foreign &elations. (Photo: http:DD666.flickr.comDphotosD*733**78+3D>17717DinDphotostream)

Left to right: Former !ecretary of the 8avy &ichard an9ig, epty !ecretary of efense "shton B. Carter, former .!. "rmy LietenantColonel 5ohn 8agl, and Center for a 8e6 "merican !ecrity C%= 8ate Fick smile for the camera at a Center for a 8e6 "merican !ecrity(C8"!) conference (/th anniversary conference) on 5anary 7, *+*. an9ig, Carter, and 8agl are &hodes !cholars.(Photo: http:DD666.flickr.comDphotosD*733**78+3D>1+11+7*/DinDphotostream)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/23944223@N04/6831193831/in/photostream







#oogle %Gective Chairman %ric !chmidt (left) and Walter ;saacson attend #oogle M 'olly6ood &eporter 'ost an %vening Cele4rating <heWhite 'ose Correspondents Weekend in Washington, .C. on "pril *2, *+*. !chmidt and ;saacson are mem4ers of the Concil on For&elations. (#etty ;mages)

&ichard 'aass (left), President of the Concil on Foreign &elations, and Walter ;saacson (right), President and C%= of the "spen ;nstitte,take part in N" Conversation 6ith Walter ;saacson and &ichard 'aass: "mericaJs &ole in the WorldN event at the -ilken ;nstitte #lo4alConference in Beverly 'ills, California, .!.". on "pril 7+, *+*. &ichard 'aass and Walter ;saacson are &hodes !cholars and mem4ers othe Concil on Foreign &elations. (&eters)



epty !ecretary of efense "shton B. Carter (left), a mem4er of the Concil on Foreign &elations and a &hodes !cholar,meets 6ith Prime -inister of ;raO 8ori al0-aliki, right, dring a visit to Baghdad, ;raO, on =cto4er 1, *+*.(Photo: .!. epartment of efense)

rhodes scholarship: a british intrigue?

Documents