ric hovda joe johnson college of education san diego state university
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California State University Summit Transformative Change in the Preparation of Teachers February 14, 2011. Ric Hovda Joe Johnson College of Education San Diego State University. Preparing Teachers to Help Close Achievement Gaps Across All Student Populations. *most promising strategies - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Ric HovdaJoe JohnsonCollege of EducationSan Diego State University
*most promising strategies *key attributes *critical ingredients to
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Summit (hear from the field, review the issues)
College Acknowledgement and Commitment
NCUST (participation) CTQ Data and Improvement Plan MOUs with Districts/Block Program Model CCAG participation PACT/eSupervision
COE “Make a Difference” Mission
To “make a difference in the lives of the people we serve” the following five areas define our priority focus areas as we continue to envision our future….2010 and beyond:
• Close achievement gaps in al l areas of perf ormance through multi -discipl inary, integrated, and cross departmental /cross universi ty initiatives
• Provide the highest qual i ty clinically-based professional preparation programs focused around 21st
century skills
• Sustain and continue development of a culture of inquiry, scholarship and continuous improvement • Develop and nurture globally aware, multi-culturally competent faculty, staff and students
• Engage meaningfully and productively in our communities whether local, state, regional, national, or
international
Ric Hovda , Dean *based on Futures Planning discussions May 17, 2010, revised August 20, 2010
CSU Center to Close the Achievement Gap
Cristina Alfaro, Ph.D.Associate Professor, San Diego State University andJim Lanich, Ph.D.Director, CSU Center to Close the Achievement Gap
California State UniversityCenter to Close the Achievement Gap
Transformative Change in the Preparation of TeachersFebruary 14, 2011
Center Work Plan Overview
Business community
Districts/ schools
CSU Campuses
CSU Center to Close the Achievement Gap created to fill the gaps by acting as –
▪ ‘Lighthouse’ to fundamentally change the outlook towards leveraging research for improving teaching practices
▪ Catalyst for an evolving system that will tilt the balance from mechanistic approaches to teaching and helping teachers become proficient in the art of teaching
Provide faculty and pre-service candidates ▪ Best practice
investigation and dissemination
▪ Curriculum updates
▪ Host investigation visits
▪ Share best practices
▪ Participate in grant funding opportunities
▪ Inform expected outcomes from education system
▪ Support in infrastructure development
Current gaps▪ Data collection and
management▪ Support educator
preparation▪ Support in sharing
best practices▪ Inform curriculum and
pre-service candidate placements
What are California high performing districts, schools, and educators doing to close the achievement gap of low income and culturally and linguistically diverse students?
What are the practices and dispositions of teachers whose students achieve high levels of academic success?
What are the implications for California teacher preparation programs?
Quantitative data from surveys, observations, student achievement data, demographic data
Qualitative data from interviews (individual and focus groups), observations, field notes, and classroom, school, and district artifacts
Center web-portal Longitudinal data on every
public school in California
Higher performing, comparable school profiles and data
Best practice framework, artifacts and audit tools
Organized data for each CSU campus
San Diego County School Type: ElementaryGrade Span: K- 6Enrollment: 592Soc Dis: 311 (52.6%)FRSL: 275 (46.4%)English Learner: 363 (61.4%)Hispanic: 571 (96.4%)Outperforming Expectations(based on Linear Regression):Hispanic ELA: +34.8Hispanic Math: +44.4Soc Dis ELA: +13.1Soc Dis Math: +34.0Eng Learn ELA: +25.9Eng Learn Math: +37.1 2009 Star School
AYP Min. ProficiencyAYP Min. Proficiency
Chula Vista Learning Community Charter
High expectations for all students
Teacher dispositions that lead to effective instruction
Demonstration of the collaborative nature of teaching
Effective differentiation of instruction
Effective use of data to monitor and adjust instruction
Culturally and Linguistically contextualized pedagogy
Deep knowledge and understanding of content and standards
Teachers, Counselors and Administrators
NCLB / ESEA Re-Authorization Common Core Standards Summative/Formative Assessments Informing Teacher Preparation in
California How do we Continue as a Catalyst for
Change and Break Through the Clutter?
http://www.ncust.org [email protected]
National Center for Urban School Transformation
http://www.ncust.org [email protected]
Joseph F. Johnson, Jr., Ph.D.National Center for Urban School
TransformationSan Diego State University
February 14, 2011
http://www.ncust.org [email protected]
National Center for Urban School Transformation
Dedicated to identifying, studying, and promoting the best practices of America’s highest achieving urban schools in a manner that supports urban districts in
transforming teaching and learning
http://www.ncust.org
http://www.ncust.org [email protected]
Non-selective, urban schools (serving primarily students from low-income families) that demonstrate high achievement for all students. These schools evidence:
High proficiency rates for all groups High graduation rates for all groups High rates of access to challenging programs for all
groups No disproportionate enrollments of racial/ethnic
groups in special education Low rates of suspension/expulsion for all groups Other indicators of student success/achievement
http://www.ncust.org [email protected]
In the past five years, NCUST has identified 48 remarkable elementary, middle, and high schools
in 15 different states.
http://www.ncust.org [email protected]
Although these urban schools serve low-income communities with many
challenges, they have multiple evidences of outstanding achievement for all of the
demographic groups they serve.
http://www.ncust.org [email protected]
What are the teaching practices in these high-performing urban schools?
Why are they more likely to attain excellent learning results than schools
with similar demographic compositions?
http://www.ncust.org [email protected]
In excellent lessons, educators: Create clarity about what students are
expected to learn Minimize transitions, wait time, and time off
task Focus persistently on the objective to be
mastered Focus on generating substantial depth of
understanding (higher order thinking) Respond to data/information concerning
student mastery of content
http://www.ncust.org [email protected]
In excellent lessons, educators: Engage all students in demonstrating their
levels of understanding throughout the lesson Attend carefully to evidence of student
understanding throughout the lesson Adapt instruction when student mastery is not
evidenced Conclude by checking student understanding
http://www.ncust.org [email protected]
In excellent lessons, educators: Know the content they intend to teach thoroughly Present key concepts in an organized manner,
based on a logical task analysis Teach strategies so students can acquire
information on their own Keep presentations of information brief Wait to present a second concept until students
demonstrate that they understand the first concept
http://www.ncust.org [email protected]
In excellent lessons, educators: Present key concepts in ways that build upon
students’ background, culture, and interests Present key concepts in ways that build upon
students’ prior knowledge Recognize when students are not understanding and
find other ways to explain concepts when necessary Scaffold down and enrich upward based on levels of
student understanding
http://www.ncust.org [email protected]
In excellent lessons, educators: Pre-identify key academic vocabulary that
influences understanding of the lesson content
Educators provide multiple opportunities for all students to practice using key academic vocabulary in their own spoken language
http://www.ncust.org [email protected]
In excellent lessons, educators: Allow students to practice independently only
when they have substantial evidence that independent practice will be meaningful and successful
Monitor independent practice (and/or give students ways to monitor their own practice) and intervene when necessary
http://www.ncust.org [email protected]
In excellent lessons, educators: Maintain a clean, attractive classroom Express a genuine interest in each student’s ideas Demonstrate courtesy and respect in all
interactions Provide specific, meaningful praise in response to
student effort Post high-quality student work frequently Give students the tools needed to evaluate the
quality of their work (rubrics) Provide visual aids that can help students succeed
http://www.ncust.org [email protected]
In excellent lessons, educators: Help students understand the importance of
the content to be learned Demonstrate enthusiasm for the content Provide opportunities for students to use
technology and/or manipulate objects in ways that reinforce lesson objectives
Integrate material from other disciplines in teaching lesson objectives
Provide students leadership opportunities Encourage student-to-student interaction
http://www.ncust.org [email protected]
If these practices represent key factors that enable teachers to close achievement gaps: Are they emphasized in teacher preparation programs? Do we determine that teacher candidates have mastered
these practices prior to exiting our programs? How might we determine if our graduates are continuing to
demonstrate these practices in their teaching positions? Are these practices emphasized in our administrator
preparation programs? Do we determine that our administrative credential
candidates know how to support teachers in developing these practices?
How might we determine if our graduates are supporting teachers in developing these practices in their leadership positions?