rice crop protection -asia

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The World Market for Crop Protection

Products in Rice

by

Susan Watkins

DS233

!17 March 2003 by PJB Publications Ltd

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presented are accurate, PJB Publications Ltd cannot accept responsibility for errors or omissions.


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Contents The World Market for Crop Protection Products in Rice

CONTENTS

CONTENTS 1

LIST OF TABLES 5

LIST OF FIGURES 7

ABBREVIATIONS 9

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO RICE 11

1.1 Classification 11

1.2 Importance of rice 111.3 Increase in area, yield and production 111.4 Where rice is grown 131.5 Plant breeding 15

1.5.1 Modern rice varieties 151.5.2 Rice genome 161.5.3 How biotechnology is used for transgenic rice 17

1.6 Growing conditions 181.6.1 Direct-seeding vs transplanting 181.6.2 Irrigated rice ecosystems 181.6.3 Rainfed lowland rice ecosystems 201.6.4 Upland rice ecosystems 201.6.5 Flood-prone rice ecosystems 21

1.7 Damage caused by pests, weeds and diseases 211.7.1 Weeds 221.7.2 Pests 231.7.3 Diseases 23

CHAPTER 2 CROP PROTECTION 25

2.1 Overall rice agrochemical market 252.2 Herbicides 26

2.2.1 Herbicide market by country 262.2.2 Rice herbicide ais 28

2.3 Insecticides 342.3.1 Insecticide market by country 34

2.3.2 Rice insecticide ais 352.4 Fungicides 40

2.4.1 Fungicide market by country 402.4.2 Rice fungicide ais 41

2.5 Problems with rice agrochemicals 442.6 IPM 46

CHAPTER 3 COUNTRY MARKETS 49

3.1 Introduction 493.1.1 The countries 493.1.2 Spend per ha 53

3.2 Brazil 533.2.1 Rice crop 533.2.2 Rice agrochemical usage 55

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3.2.3 Pesticide issues 573.3 China 58

3.3.1 Rice crop 583.3.2 Rice agrochemical usage 603.3.3 Pesticide issues 62

3.4 Colombia 64

3.4.1 Rice crop 643.4.2 Rice agrochemical usage 663.4.3 Pesticide issues 67

3.5 India 683.5.1 Rice crop 683.5.2 Rice agrochemical market 703.5.3 Pesticide issues 71

3.6 Indonesia 733.6.1 Rice crop 733.6.2 Rice agrochemical sales 743.6.3 Pesticide issues 76

3.7 Japan 773.7.1 Rice crop 77

3.7.2 Rice agrochemical sales 783.7.3 Pesticide issues 82

3.8 South Korea 853.8.1 Rice crop 853.8.2 Rice agrochemical sales 873.8.3 Pesticide issues 88

3.9 Thailand 903.9.1 Rice crop 903.9.2 Rice agrochemical usage 913.9.3 Pesticide issues 93

3.10 US 953.10.1 Rice crop 953.10.2 Rice agrochemical sales 96

3.10.3 Pesticide issues 983.11 Vietnam 99

3.11.1 Rice crop 993.11.2 Rice agrochemical sales 1013.11.3 Pesticide issues 102

CHAPTER 4 THE FUTURE OF THE RICE AGROCHEMICAL MARKET 105

4.1 Future demand for rice 1054.2 Price of rice on world markets 1064.3 Legislation phasing out old ais 1084.4 New ais in development 109

4.4.1 New herbicides 1104.4.2 New insecticides 1124.4.3 New fungicides 1134.4.4 New biopesticides 114

4.5 Future for transgenic rice 1154.5.1 Introduction and take-up of transgenic crops 1154.5.2 Transgenic rice 1154.5.3 Herbicide-tolerant rice 1184.5.4 Insect-resistant rice 1204.5.5 Disease-resistant rice 1214.5.6 Future of GM rice 122

CHAPTER 5 COMPANY PROFILES 125

5.1 Arysta LifeScience 1255.1.1 Background 125



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5.1.2 Rice ais 1255.1.3 Rice ais in development 126

5.2 BASF 1265.2.1 Background 1265.2.2 Rice ais 1265.2.3 Rice ais in development 128

5.2.4 GM rice 1285.2.5 Herbicide-tolerant rice 1285.3 Bayer CropScience 129

5.3.1 Background 1295.3.2 Rice ais 1295.3.3 Rice ais in development 1325.3.4 GM rice 133

5.4 Dow AgroSciences 1335.4.1 Background 1335.4.2 Rice ais 1335.4.3 Rice ais in development 1355.4.4 GM rice 135

5.5 DuPont 135

5.5.1 Background 1355.5.2 Rice ais 1355.5.3 Rice ais in development 1365.5.4 GM rice 136

5.6 FMC 1375.6.1 Background 1375.6.2 Rice ais 1375.6.3 Rice ais in development 138

5.7 MAI 1395.7.1 Background 1395.7.2 Rice ais 1395.7.3 GM rice 139

5.8 Monsanto 139

5.8.1 Background 1395.8.2 Rice ais 1405.8.3 GM rice 141

5.9 Sumitomo Chemical 1415.9.1 Background 1415.9.2 Rice ais 1415.9.3 Rice ais in development 1425.9.4 GM rice 142

5.10 Syngenta 1425.10.1 Background 1425.10.2 Rice ais 1435.10.3 Rice ais in development 1445.10.4 GM rice 144

REFERENCES 145



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List of Tables The World Market for Crop Protection Products in Rice

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1.1 Area harvested and production of wheat, rice and maize 2001 11Table 1.2 Top 20 countries ranked by area harvested (2001) 13Table 1.3 Top 20 countries ranked by yield (2001) 14Table 1.4 Top 20 countries ranked by production (2001) 15Table 1.5 Percent of rice area that is irrigated 19Table 1.6 Type of yield by country 19Table 1.7 Causes of yield loss in rice in tropical Asia 21

Table 2.1 World rice agrochemical sales 1996-2001 ($ million) 26Table 2.2 Herbicide sales by country 1996-2001 ($ million) 28Table 2.3 Top herbicides used on rice by value (2001) 29Table 2.4 Insecticide sales by country 1996-2001 ($ million) 35Table 2.5 Top insecticides used on rice by value 2001 35Table 2.6 Fungicide sales by country 1996-2001 ($ million) 41Table 2.7 Top fungicides used on rice by value 2001 42

Table 3.1 Rice agrochemical sales by country 2001 ($ million) 50Table 3.2 Sales value of the 10 leading rice agrochemical markets 1996-2006 ($ million) 51Table 3.3 Spending on rice agrochemicals per ha by country 2001 ($/ha) 53Table 3.4 Brazil harvested crop areas 1997-2001 (000 ha) 54Table 3.5 Brazil rice agrochemical sales ($ million) 56Table 3.6 Brazil rice agrochemical sales (Real million) 56Table 3.7 Brazil top rice agrochemicals by value for harvest year 2001 57Table 3.8 China harvested crop areas 1997-2001 (000 ha) 59Table 3.9 China rice agrochemical sales ($ million) 60Table 3.10 China rice agrochemical sales (Renminbi Yuan million) 61Table 3.11 China top rice agrochemicals by value for harvest year 2001 61Table 3.12 Colombia harvested crop areas 1997-2001 (000 ha) 65Table 3.13 Colombia rice agrochemical sales (S million) 66Table 3.14 Colombia rice agrochemical sales (Peso billion) 66Table 3.15 Colombia top rice agrochemicals by value for harvest year 2001 67Table 3.16 India harvested crop areas 1997-2001 (000 ha) 68Table 3.17 India rice agrochemical sales ($ million) 70Table 3.18 India rice agrochemical sales (Rupee million) 70Table 3.19 India top rice agrochemicals by value for harvest year 2001 71Table 3.20 Indonesia harvested crop areas 1997-2001 (000 ha) 73Table 3.21 Indonesia rice agrochemical sales ($ million) 74Table 3.22 Indonesia rice agrochemical sales (Rupiah billion) 75Table 3.23 Indonesia top rice agrochemicals by value for harvest year 2001 75Table 3.24 Indonesia 28 ais banned from use 76Table 3.25 Japan harvested crop areas 1997-2001 (000 ha) 77Table 3.26 Japan rice agrochemical sales ($ million) 79

Table 3.27 Japan rice agrochemical sales (Yen million) 79Table 3.28 Japan top rice agrochemicals by value for harvest year 2001 79Table 3.29 Japan herbicide application methods (000 ha) 80Table 3.30 Japan treated crop areas for insect pests 2001 (000 ha) 81Table 3.31 Japan treated crop areas for rice diseases 2001 (000 ha) 82Table 3.32 South Korea harvested crop areas 1997-2001 (000 ha) 85Table 3.33 South Korea rice agrochemical sales ($ million) 87Table 3.34 South Korea rice agrochemical sales (Won billion) 87Table 3.35 South Korea top rice agrochemicals by value for harvest year 2001 88Table 3.36 Thailand harvested crop areas 1997-2001 (000 ha) 90Table 3.37 Thailand rice agrochemical sales ($ million) 92Table 3.38 Thailand rice agrochemical sales (Baht million) 92Table 3.39 Thailand top rice agrochemicals by value for harvest year 2001 92

Table 3.40 Thailand banned pesticides 93Table 3.41 US harvested crop areas 1997-2001 (000 ha) 95Table 3.42 US rice agrochemical sales ($ million) 96



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