rich county 4-h show pig selection darrell rothlisberger
TRANSCRIPT
RICH COUNTY 4-H SHOW PIG SELECTION
Darrell Rothlisberger
Breeds of Pigs
There are many breeds..HampshireDurocYorkshireChesterCrossbreed
Hampshire
Duroc
Yorkshire
Chester
Crossbred – York x Hamp
Selection CriteriaMuscleFrameStructural CorrectnessCapacityMovementStyle & Balance
Parts of the Pig
BackLoin
Rump
Ham
Neck
Jowl
Rib
Forearm
Hock
Flank
Shoulder
MuscleThis is what you are selling to
the consumerSelect a pig that is moderate to
heavy muscledKnow the indicators of muscle
Indicators of MuscleGroove
Dimple
Stifle / Ham
Wide Based
The groove!
FrameLength and HeightSelect a pig that is
Long bodiedTall
Structural CorrectnessHow the pig is put togetherA pig should move with ease Take long stridesJoints should be clean and be
at the proper angle
Structural Correctness
Good Poor
Notice angle to joints…
Capacity
Movement
Style and BalanceA hog that has style and
balance: Holds its head up when walkingSmooth in its overall appearanceBe clean made through
shoulders, jowl, top line and underline
Style and Balance
NutritionFive basic nutrients for pigs
WaterProteinEnergyMinerals Vitamins
Do not feed scraps, garbage or other foods to show pigs
Water
The most important nutrientMust be available clean and fresh at
all timesBest if it is available
through a nipple Don’t let them step in
or lay in their water
ProteinProvide material to build tissue
Hair, hooves, skin, muscle, internal organs
When in the growing stages - protein levels need to be higher
When in the finishing stages - protein needs to be lower
Protein LevelsWeight of Pig Recommended
Protein level
Up to 100 lbs 18-24%
100 to 150 18-20%
150 to market 16-18%
These levels may need adjusting depending on your pigs specific needs and requirements
Proteins and Amino AcidsProteins are made up of
Amino AcidsPigs need amino acids to
utilize proteinThere are 20 different
amino acidsLysine is the most importantBe sure your feed has Amino Acids
Metabolizable Energy ME or FatLevels need to be between 3% and
6.5%Growing pigs need more ME Finishing Pigs need less ME
Metabolizable Energy ME or Fat Important for body maintenance,
growth, movement and heat productionEfficient use of Energy depends on
levels of protein Remember… Most commercially
prepared show pig feeds feeds will be well balanced with regards to protein and energy levels
MineralsImportant for bone growth and
other body functionsCalcium PhosphorusSalt IronManganese ZincCopper IodineSelinium
Vitamins Important for performance, growth and
body functions11 Major VitaminsA, D, E, K, riboflavin, pantothenic acidcholine, B12, biotin, folic acid
Facilities and Pen PreparationProvide
protection from extreme weather conditions
Provide good shade and protection from sun as well as wind
Facilities and Pen Prep (con’t)Pen needs to be safe and cleanMake sure there are no sharp objects
where the pig can injure themselves
Facilities and Pen Prep (con’t)Two weeks prior to
arrival Disinfect pen, fences and
structures with a bleach mixture of 1 part bleach with 4 parts water.
Spray this liberally over all areas
Facilities and Pen Prep (con’t)
Keep pen clean of trash and manure at all times.
Pigs will defecate in one part of pen so it is easy to keep clean
Keep pen surface soft . . . Good pen bedding can be sand, wood
chips or shavings or well tilled soil
Facilities and Pen Prep (con’t)
Early care of your new pigSpend time with your pig throughout the
projectGet to know them so they will be used
to you and know who you are.
Feeding MethodsA self feeder is the best
way to feed show pigs It keeps feed clean and
dry It is always ready and
plentifulNOTE: you must check
daily to insure proper feed availability
Feeding On hot days pigs will not eat well.
Spray them down with cool water three times a day. Also keep their pens wet down to keep dust away
Exercise
Only exercise when it is cool
Use a cane or driving instrument when exercising
Basic Equipment
Feeder Water barrel w/
nipple Show bat Spray bottle or
pump sprayer
Brush Shampoo Shallow Rubber
Feed Pan Water bucket Hair Conditioner or
light oil Water hose
HealthThere are several very important
vaccinations your pig should have had before you bought them Atropic Rhinitis Ecoli Dysentary Pseudo-rabies Parvovirus Erysipelas De-worming
HealthCheck with your breeder Ask if your pig has had
vaccinationsIf purchasing from out of state:
Ask if they are a certified herdThis means that all animals are
free of Brucellocis and Pseudo-rabies
Is my pig sick? Pig goes off feed Quits drinking Gets scours Off by themselves and laying down WHO SHOULD I CALL?… Local Veterinarian, Breeder, Leader, Ag
Teacher, Extension 4-H Agent
Papers and Regulations Be sure to get a proper bill of sale from the
seller Brand inspection papers are not required on
Pigs If purchasing from out of state be sure to
follow the requirements mandated by law by the Utah Department of Agriculture. For more information call the state vet at (801) 538.7100 See Darrell for details
Rich County Junior Livestock Schools and Skillathon June 14-17, 2005 Rich County
Fairgrounds Demonstrations Lectures by experts Hands on instruction Showmanship Fitting Feeding
Rebel Jackpot June 18, 2005 Rich County
Fairgrounds Swine 8:00 AM Steers 10:00 AM Lambs 2:00 PM Pigs and Lambs $10 Steers $25