RICHARD I OF

ENGLAND

By: Markel, Ania G, Andrea B, Naiara and Soraya.

INDEX

3 and 4………………………………………………………..General Information5…………………………………………………………….....Historical Information6 and 7… ……………………………………………………..Political information8………………………………………………………………..Economy9………………………………………………………………..Society10………………………………………………………………Social Scale11 and 12………………………………………………………Legacy13, 14,15 and 16………..…………………………………….Crusades17 and 18………...…………………………………………….Died19……………………………………………………………….Bibliograhy20……………………………………………………………….Video21……………………………………………………………….Thanks

GENERAL INFORMATION:

BORNED: 8th September 1157 in Oxford, England.

DIED: 6th April 1199 in:Limousin, France.

REIGNED: from 6 th July 1189 to 6th April 1199.

SON: Henry II of England and Leonor of Aquitania.

ORIGIN: his parents were french. He had french origins.

Important fact: Signing of the Carta Magna (1215).

England in the XII Century

POLITICAL

Richard I: Astute politician who figth against the faithful barons of his father.

Always tried to serve the interests of his kingdom and his objectives rather than those of the church.

ECONOMY

Richard I pressed the clergy with many taxes and create the company's papacy, "crusade".

SOCIETY

•The society was militarized • The King was always in the crusade, the people had a sense of abandonment.

SOCIAL SCALE

•Rule from 3 September of 1189 to 1199. He was a crusader.

•King of England, went few time to England.

•1173-1174 and 1188-1189 rebeled against his father. His father died he became king.

•When he become king he wanted to kill all the Jews, London people started a massacre.

LEGACY

Richards legacy have various aspects:

• Conquest of Cyprus: improved immensely the value of maintaining the kingdoms francs in the Holy Land viable for another century.

• His absence from the political English arena meant that the great government, but the King Juan led to the bankruptcy.

• He left romances and literature. He left an indelible mark in the popular imagination, that extends to the present.

CRUSADES

-The Pope Inocencio III wanted to organize the third crusade to recover the Holy Land.

-Richard I sold jewels.

-Joined, Felipe Augusto and Richard of England.

-The crusade began in 1190.

-Messina and Chipre in 1190 and Acre in 1991.

"It was evil son, evil husband and evil king,

but a brave and splendid soldier."

CONQUISTS

CHIPRUS

-1990.

-A storm and he stayed in Chiprus.

-He conquered Chiprus fighting with Isaac and his troops.

-He continued crusade and governed by Ricardo Camville

MESSINA

- 1990.

-Guillermo II of Sicily died and Tancredo took the power.

-Guillermo II’s wife was Juana of England. Tancredo incarcerated her.

-Attacked Messina in 1990

ACRE

-1991.

-He was ill but conquered Acre.

-Felipe and Juan were against Richard.

He decided to retourn to France.

RETuRN

The Austriars took him in 1992

His Mother Leonor of Aquitania paid a lot to release him

They release him in 1994 in exchange of the money

They wanted Juan, not Richard

DIED-Richard I died the 6th April 1199.

-A child killed him with a poisoned arrow.

-His infamous mercenary, Mercadier the -Captain, killed the child.

-After he died, his brother Juan I succeed him.

-French territories, were of Arturo his nephew.

-Buried in Ruan and Fontevrault

-He has appeared in some novels like Cœur de Lion or El Talisman

RUAN

FONTEVRAULT

profesorenlinea.cl

Wikipedia

Slidesharae.com/es

Wordlindex.net