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Rights of Consumers in Public Health

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Rights of Consumers in Public Health

Tobacco

• Second hand smoking

• Injuring non smokers

– Smoking in the public places injuring others– Smoking in the House injuring spouse and

children

Tobacco and consumer rights

Page 4: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

• Contents of tobacco products not known to public

• Permissible level of nicotine not displayed

• Dangers of usage not known to the consumer

Misleading public

Page 5: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

• Cool

• Light

• Mild

• Made for each other

It is no way related to the words they use

Misleading advertisements

Page 6: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

• Animated characteristics

• Other products – wills lifestyle

• Sponsoring events

Surrogate advertisements

Page 7: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

• Smoking prohibited in all public places

• Prohibition of sale to/by minor’s

• Prohibited around educational institutions

• Fine up to Rs200

Legal Position

Page 8: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

Prevention of Food Adulteration

Page 9: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

• Municipal Health Officer

• Municipal Commissioner

• PHC Medical Officer

Local Health Authority

• Food Inspectors

• Consumer

• Voluntary organizations

Who can lift samples ?

Page 11: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

• Milk - addition of starch, water• Cereals - mud, grits and

soapstone bits• Dals - coal tar dyes• Coffee powder - date husk, tamarind

husk• Ice cream - starch, non- permitted

colours

Common Adulterants

Page 12: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

• Butter - starch, animal fat• Edible oils - mineral oils,

argemone oil

• Fresh green peas - green dye• Tea - saw dust, tamarind

powder• Chilli powder – saw dust, brick powder

Common Adulterants

Page 13: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

Confidentiality in Patient Care

Page 14: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

• Identity and diagnoses are confidential matters and rights

• Names should not be displayed in the board anywhere in the hospital

Confidentiality in Patient Care

Page 15: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

Photography of Patients

Page 16: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

• Even for clinical teaching purpose photos to be taken only with informed consent

• Photography of patients is prohibited

Photography

Page 17: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

Informed Consent

Page 18: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

• Informed consent is necessary for undertaking medical or surgical interventions Example : FW sterilization operations

Informed Consent

Page 19: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

• Information provided should be comprehensive and understood by the client

• Consent taking process should be transparent• Interaction between the provider and the client

should be such that the client feels secure to exercise his / her will

Conditions for Informed Consent

Page 20: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

• Women patients have right to ask for the presence of a lady nurse during physical examinations and procedures

Women Patients

Page 21: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

• Sex of the child should not be asked : should not be revealed

Ultrasound Scan

Page 22: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

• Environmental sanitation

• Vector control

• Drainages

• Public conveniences

Public Health

• Tamil Nadu Public Health Act• Prevention of Food Adulteration Act• Cigarettes and other tobacco products

( prohibition of advertisement and regulation of trade and commerce, production, supply and distribution) act 2003

• MTP act• PCPNDT act

Health Related Acts

Page 24: Rights of Consumers in Public Health. Tobacco Second hand smoking Injuring non smokers –Smoking in the public places injuring others –Smoking in the

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rights of consumers in public health. tobacco second hand smoking injuring non smokers –smoking in...

Documents

tamarind powderchilli

informed consentwomen

distribution act

patient careidentity

educational institutionsfine

surgical interventions

regulation of trade

physical examinations