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RIGHTS AND DUTIES OFRIGHTS AND DUTIES OF

CITIZENS AND STATECITIZENS AND STATE

ByBy

M. Umair Mehfooz AwanM. Umair Mehfooz Awan03F-EE-1803F-EE-18


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Rights and Duties.Rights and Duties.

Man is aMan is a social animalsocial animal. Human. Human

nature has two aspects, one isnature has two aspects, one is

personalpersonal and other isand other is related torelated to

his social lifehis social life..

RightRight Personal life.Personal life.DutiesDuties Social life.Social life.


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Essentials of rights.Essentials of rights.

Right is claim, desire or power of a personRight is claim, desire or power of a person

to act, possess or achieve something.to act, possess or achieve something.

It is recognize b the societ or state.It is recognize b the societ or state.

Rights have tendenc to grow and changeRights have tendenc to grow and changewith the passage of time and change inwith the passage of time and change in

conditions of social life and progress.conditions of social life and progress.

!ver right has a corresponding dut.!ver right has a corresponding dut.

It should serve the moral end of the stateIt should serve the moral end of the stateli"e general welfare and common good of allli"e general welfare and common good of all

men.men.


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DUTIESDUTIES

## Dut is an obligation to doDut is an obligation to do

or not to do something foror not to do something for

the sa"e of other.$the sa"e of other.$


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CitizenCitizen

%n individual happens to be in the%n individual happens to be in the

societ.societ.

Individual &amil 'ribe

State(lobalization


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StateState

##'he state is a communit of'he state is a communit of

people, occuping a de)nite territor,people, occuping a de)nite territor,

organized under a government whichorganized under a government which

is supreme over all persons andis supreme over all persons and

associations within its territor andassociations within its territor and

independent of all foreign control orindependent of all foreign control or

power.$power.$


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Elements of StateElements of State

*.*. PopulationPopulation

+.+. and or 'erritorand or 'erritor

-.-. (overnment(overnment.. SovereigntSovereignt


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Duties of State and Rights ofDuties of State and Rights ofCitizenCitizen

*/*/ !ducation!ducation

+/+/ HealthHealth

-/-/

0ultural Development0ultural Development 1tradition, religion, music, language/1tradition, religion, music, language/

// &reedom&reedom 1Speech, life, emploment/1Speech, life, emploment/

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Political RightsPolitical Rights


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Duties of Citizen and Rights ofDuties of Citizen and Rights ofStateState

*/*/ 3bedience of aw3bedience of aw

+/+/ Pament of ta4esPament of ta4es

-/-/ %llegiance to the State%llegiance to the State// Dut to voteDut to vote


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Islamic ConceptIslamic Concept

5nited nation 0harter of human5nited nation 0harter of human

rightsrights

6S6S

'he last ceremon of Hol prophet'he last ceremon of Hol prophet

1S%7/1S%7/

I8ll term it as theI8ll term it as the &irst charter of&irst charter of

human rights.human rights.


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Islam termed the following things asIslam termed the following things asthe &undamental rights of citizenthe &undamental rights of citizen

which are correspondingl the dutieswhich are correspondingl the duties

of state.of state.

these arethese are

&ood, 0lothes, Shelter, Health,&ood, 0lothes, Shelter, Health,

!ducation, Self respect, 9i"ah.!ducation, Self respect, 9i"ah.

'hese things are for ever one with'hese things are for ever one with

out an di:erence.out an di:erence.


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AL QURAAL QURA

!"#$% &'() *)+,)-)#/%012%3) 0'4$% 5(% 6',%7% 8% 6,#9# 5:% 0'4$% 8# 6;# 5


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SeeratYeYaZ[i and SeeratYeYSeeratYeYaZ[i and SeeratYeYSahaZaSahaZa

HadithBHadithB

##Pa the laborer before his sweat driesPa the laborer before his sweat dries

o: $o: $

Hazrat 5mer saidBHazrat 5mer saidB

##5mer is answerable for the death of5mer is answerable for the death of

dog at the ban" of 9eel due to hunger.$dog at the ban" of 9eel due to hunger.$


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%n Islamic state is responsible for all%n Islamic state is responsible for all

the basic necessities of its citizensthe basic necessities of its citizens

"eeping in view their Spiritual and"eeping in view their Spiritual andMaterialistic needs.Materialistic needs.

State claims its rights when itState claims its rights when it

performs its duties.performs its duties.

During draught and famine, HazratDuring draught and famine, Hazrat

5mer rela4ed the punishments5mer rela4ed the punishments

related to robber and theftrelated to robber and theft


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5pper !4treme

ower !4treme

Standard of iving maintained b state

!4ample of (ardener who cares for all the Plants such thatno single plant dies. If an plant tries to grow out of itsallowable range or it is harmful for other plants, he cuts it.

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