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N o r t h C e n t r a l K a n s a s C o u

n t y P r o f i l e s

2 0

0 8

Rie

Co

y

ROUGH DRAFT

Project funding support provided by Rural Business Tax Credits from the Kansas Department of Commerce through NCKCN, an affiliate of North

Central Regional Planning Commission.

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RILEY COUNTY

Section I

Overview of Riley County

Riley County is oneof 105 counties of

the sunflower statelocated in the north

central part of Kansas. The county

seat is the City of Manhattan.

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RILEY COUNTY

County Profile - Riley County, KS

Riley County is one of the 105 counties in the state of Kansas. The 2007 populationsestimate lists the population to be 69,083. According to 2000 estimates, it has 609.55square miles in land area and a population density of 103 people per square mile. Theaverage household size is 2.42 persons (2000), and median household income is$34,177 (2004) (US census Bureau).

Population Estimates

Riley County has a population of 69,083 as of July 1, 2007 (US Census Bureau). Thepopulation increased by 9.93% from the year 2000 to 2007. As per the 2000 censussurvey, the population of the county was 62,843 with a median age of 23.9 years. In2000, Riley County had 15.8% of its population under the age of 15 years, 52.6% in theage group 15 to 34 years, 21.9% in the age group 35 years to 59 years and 9.6% of itspopulation above 60 years of age.

Table 1: Population Estimates for Riley County

Population EstimatesYear Ending Riley County KansasJuly 1,2007 69,083 2,775,997July 1,2006 69,021 2,755,817July 1,2005 67,371 2,741,665July 1,2004 66,019 2,730,828July 1,2003 65,363 2,721,824July 1,2002 63,650 2,712,383July 1,2001 63,261 2,700,979July 1,2000 62,985 2,692,890

Census 2000 April 1,2000 62,843 2,688,418

2000 to 2007 % change 9.93% 3.26%1990 to 2000 % change -6.4% 8.5%

Source: US Census Bureau

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RILEY COUNTY

Source: US census Bureau

Figure 1: Population Change in the Last Century

Table 2: Sex and Age of Population (2000 Census)SEX AND AGE Count PercentageMale 33,524 53.35%Female 29,319 46.65%Under 5 years 3,586 5.71%5 to 9 years 3,166 5.04%10 to 14 years 3,187 5.07%15 to 19 years 7,532 11.99%20 to 24 years 16,034 25.51%25 to 34 years 9,504 15.12%35 to 44 years 6,754 10.75%

5 341 8 50%

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000

3,000,000

Kansas

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

Riley

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RILEY COUNTY

Household Income

Median household income for Riley County is $35,071 which is 18.18% less than thestate median income. The median household income had declined by 6.63% from 1999to 2005, but that rate is far less than the rate state median income has declined at 9.9%

Table 3: Median Income in Riley CountyMedian Income Riley KansasMedian household income in 2005 $35,071 $42,861

Median household income in 1999 (adj. for inflation1

) $37,562 $47,6225-year percent change 2000 to 2005 -6.63% -9.9%Source: USDA ERS (www.ers.usda.gov) and US Census Bureau

Figure 2: Median Income in Riley County and Kansas

Poverty Rates

The current poverty rate for Riley County is more than that of the state. In 2007, RileyCountys poverty rate was 11.9% which increased to 19% in 2007. The poverty rate forKansas in the same period went from 8.9% to 11.7%.

Table 4: Poverty estimates for Riley CountyPoverty Estimates Riley 5-Year % Change KansasPoverty rate in 2007

In 200019.011.9

--59.7%

11.78.9

Poverty rate for children under 18 in 2007In 2000

13.511.2

--20.5%

15.211.9

$35,071 $37,562

$42,861 $47,622

$0

$10,000

$20,000

$30,000

$40,000

$50,000

$60,000

Median household income in 2005 Median household income in 1999

Riley

Kansas

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RILEY COUNTY

Labor Force

Riley Countys current unemployment rate is 3.1% which is less than the state rate of4.1%. The total labor force for the county increased by 10.8% in the last five years andby 15.9% in the last ten years, but along with that the unemployed labor force alsoincreased by 2.0% in the last five years.

Table 5: Labor Force Annual Averages for Riley CountyLabor Force Annual Averages in 2007 Riley County Kansas

Total Labor Force5-year % change10-year % change

35,55710.8%15.9%

1,478,7813.8%6.9%

Employed5-year % change10-year % change

34,45311.1%17.2%

1,418,6665.0%6.7%

Unemployed5-year % change10-year % change

1,1042.0%

-14.7%

60,115-17.8%12.0%

Unemployment Rate5-year % change10-year % change

3.1-8.8%-26.2%

4.1-19.6%5.1%

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics (Downloaded from www.stats.indiana.edu)

97%

3%

Employed

Unemployed

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RILEY COUNTY

Educational Attainment

Approximately ninety-four percent of the population above the age of 25 has at least ahigh school degree. Around 25.3% of the population above the age of twenty-five hassome college education, and 46.1% hold some kind of college degree.

Table 6: Educational Attainment Riley County

Educational Attainment: Census 2000 RileyPercent ofPopulation

25+Kansas

Percent ofPopulation

25+Total Population 25 and Older 29,358 100.00% 1,701,207 100.0%

Less Than 9th Grade 571 1.94% 88,124 5.2%9th to 12th, No Diploma 1,237 4.21% 149,675 8.8%High School Graduate (incl. equiv.) 6,591 22.45% 507,612 29.8%Some College, No Degree 7,421 25.28% 417,722 24.6%Associate Degree 1,642 5.59% 99,096 5.8%Bachelor's Degree 6,350 21.63% 290,271 17.1%

Graduate or Professional Degree 5,546 18.89% 148,707 8.7%Source: US Census Bureau

1.94% 5.20%4.21%

8.80%

22.45%

29.80%

25.28%

24.60%5.59%

5.80%21.63%

17.10%

18.89%8.70%

0%

10%20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Riley Kansas

Graduate or Professional Degree

Bachelor's Degree

Associate Degree

Some College, No Degree

High School Graduate (incl. equiv.)

9th to 12th, No Diploma

Less Than 9th Grade

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RILEY COUNTY

Workers Commuting to Work

More than eighty-one percent of the labor force work in the county itself. The maximumoutflow of workers from Riley County is to Geary County (2,013 workers i.e. 5.82% ofcommuting workers travel to Geary County for work). Another 1,821 workers travel toPottawatomie County for work (i.e. about 5.42% of commuting workers).

Table 7: Workers (Commuting to Work) Living in Riley CountyWorkers Living in County in

2000Riley Pct Dist.

in CountyKansas Pct Dist.

in StateTotal 34,591 100.0% 1,310,746 100.0%Working in County 28,129 81.32% 1,214,739 92.7%Working Elsewhere 6,462 18.68% 96,007 7.3%

Sebastian County, AR 16 0.05% - -Fresno County, CA 33 0.10% - -Los Angeles County, CA 16 0.05% - -Merced County, CA 8 0.02% - -San Bernardino County, CA 734 2.12% - -Santa Clara County, CA 10 0.03% - -Cheyenne County, CO 2 0.01% - -Denver County, CO 10 0.03% - -Broward County, FL 18 0.05% - -DeKalb County, GA 2 0.01% - -Dougherty County, GA 4 0.01% - -

Richmond County, GA 11 0.03% - -Allen County, KS 9 0.03% - -Anderson County, KS 21 0.06% - -Atchison County, KS 6 0.02% - -Barber County, KS 7 0.02% - -Brown County, KS 18 0.05% - -Chautauqua County, KS 8 0.02% - -Clay County, KS 95 0.27% - -Cloud County, KS 8 0.02% - -Coffey County, KS 7 0.02% - -Cowley County, KS 16 0.05% - -Dickinson County, KS 62 0.18% - -Douglas County, KS 17 0.05% - -

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RILEY COUNTY

Jewell County, KS 7 0.02% - -Johnson County, KS 162 0.47% - -

Labette County, KS 6 0.02% - -Leavenworth County, KS 8 0.02% - -Lyon County, KS 42 0.12% - -Marshall County, KS 57 0.16% - -Mitchell County, KS 7 0.02% - -Morris County, KS 33 0.10% - -Nemaha County, KS 42 0.12% - -Neosho County, KS 7 0.02% - -Osage County, KS 11 0.03% - -Osborne County, KS 2 0.01% - -Ottawa County, KS 6 0.02% - -Pottawatomie County, KS 1,821 5.26% - -Reno County, KS 8 0.02% - -Republic County, KS 20 0.06% - -Saline County, KS 69 0.20% - -

Sedgwick County, KS 64 0.19% - -Shawnee County, KS 506 1.46% - -Stafford County, KS 7 0.02% - -Sumner County, KS 12 0.03% - -Wabaunsee County, KS 19 0.05% - -Washington County, KS 9 0.03% - -Wyandotte County, KS 72 0.21% - -Anne Arundel County, MD 4 0.01% - -Harford County, MD 7 0.02% - -Calhoun County, MI 10 0.03% - -Harrison County, MS 3 0.01% - -Tunica County, MS 5 0.01% - -Jackson County, MO 12 0.03% - -Johnson County, MO 8 0.02% - -Platte County, MO 6 0.02% - -

St. Louis County, MO 6 0.02% - -Douglas County, NE 21 0.06% - -Platte County, NE 7 0.02% - -York County, NE 4 0.01% - -Orange County, NY 2 0.01% - -Payne County OK 7 0 02%

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RILEY COUNTY

BOSNIA AND 27 0.08% - -EUROPE 7 0.02% - -

KOSOVO 5 0.01% - -KOREA 21 0.06% - -SAUDI ARABIA 9 0.03% - -KENYA 11 0.03% - -

Source: US Census Bureau (Includes only workers over 16 years old)

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RILEY COUNTY

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Figure 5: Workers Commute from Riley County

-- Less than 1% of residence county popula tion commutes-- 1.0% -4.9% of residence county population commutes-- 5.0% - 9.9% of residence county population commutes-- 10.0% - 19.9% of residence county population commutes-- 20% or more residence county population commutes

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RILEY COUNTY

The maximum inflow of workers to Riley County is from Geary County. According to the2000 census, 4,238 workers commute to Riley County from Geary County for work, and

2,694 come from Pottawatomie County. In total 9,443 workers commute to Riley Countyfor work (i.e. approximately 25% of the workers are commuters).

Table 8: People Working in Riley CountyPeople Working in County in2000 Riley

Pct Dist.in County KS

Pct Dist.in State

Total 37,572 100.0% 1,317,070 100.0%Living in County 28,129 74.87% 1,214,739 92.2%

Living Elsewhere 9,443 25.13% 102,331 7.8%Apache Co. AZ 7 - - -Marion Co. AR 2 - - -Butte Co. CA 5 - - -Los Angeles Co. CA 10 - - -Jefferson Co. CO 2 - - -Prowers Co. CO 4 - - -Miami-Dade Co. FL 18

- - -Kootenai Co. ID 10 - - -Jackson Co. IL 7 - - -Tazewell Co. IL 5 - - -Bremer County, IA 2 - - -Dallas County, IA 2 - - -Kossuth County, IA 2 - - -Madison County, IA 2 - - -Atchison County, KS 5 - - -Barton County, KS 3 - - -Chase County, KS 3 - - -Chautauqua County, KS 4 - - -Clay County, KS 398 - - -Cloud County, KS 9 - - -Coffey County, KS 7 - - -

Decatur County, KS 6 - - -Dickinson County, KS 573Doniphan County, KS 3Douglas County, KS 40Elk County, KS 5Ellis County, KS 9

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RILEY COUNTY

People Working in County in2000 Riley

Pct Dist.in County KS

Pct Dist.in State

Kingman County, KS 3Marion County, KS 7Marshall County, KS 157Miami County, KS 8Mitchell County, KS 12Morris County, KS 230Nemaha County, KS 7Osage County, KS 2Osborne County, KS 4Ottawa County, KS 5Pottawatomie County, KS 2,694Reno County, KS 5Republic County, KS 4Rice County, KS 1Russell County, KS 4

Saline County, KS 22Sedgwick County, KS 34Shawnee County, KS 187Smith County, KS 3Trego County, KS 15Wabaunsee County, KS 328Washington County, KS 40Wyandotte County, KS 27Caddo Parish LA 8Lincoln Parish LA 2Gladwin Co. MI 1Shiawassee Co. MI 5Carlton Co. MN 2Boone County, MO 7Cass County, MO 5

Crawford County, MO 8Jackson County, MO 36Johnson County, MO 6Lafayette County, MO 2Livingston County, MO 4Newton County MO 1

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RILEY COUNTY

People Working in County in2000 Riley

Pct Dist.in County KS

Pct Dist.in State

Cherokee County, OK 2Fort Bend Co. TX 12Hamilton Co. TX 11Hartley Co. TX 3Snohomish Co. WA 5Barron Co. WI 9Polk Co. WI 2Vilas Co. WI 3

Source: US Census Bureau (Includes only workers over 16 years old.)

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RILEY COUNTY

15

Figure 6: Workers Commuting to Riley County

-- Less than 1% of residence county population commutes-- 1.0% -4.9% of residence county population commutes-- 5.0% - 9.9% of residence county population commutes-- 10.0% - 19.9% of residence county population commutes-- 20% or more residence county population commutes

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Section II

Industry Analysis

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RILEY COUNTY

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Industry Analysis

Industry Totals for Riley County

Industry employment increased by approximately 39% from 1990 to 2007 in Riley County. Average pay (after adjusting forinflation) has increased by 18.08%, and the number of establishments in the same period increased by around 20%. Theindustry has increased steadily in the county in the last seventeen years, but it had a slight decline in the number ofestablishments during the period 1998 to 2001. However, it has maintained an overall growth pattern over the years. Theemployment also maintained a positive growth trend over the years.

Table 9: Annual Covered Employment & Wages 2 over Time (NAICS) Riley County

Year Establishments Employment Average Annual Pay Average Pay in Terms of2007 3 Dollars (adj*)1990 1297 19962 $16,600 $26,3341991 1339 19937 $17,724 $26,9821992 1348 20554 $19,075 $28,1901993 1331 21120 $18,079 $25,9411994 1345 21686 $18,829 $26,3431995 1355 22340 $19,568 $26,6231996 1380 22376 $20,979 $27,7241997 1403 23564 $20,671 $26,704

2 Covered Employment & Wages (CEW) also known as ES202 data are the product of a federal-state cooperative program, the Quarterly Census of Employmentand Wages (QCEW) program, also known as the ES-202 program. The data are derived from summaries of employment and total pay of workers covered by stateand federal unemployment insurance (UI) legislation and provided by State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). The summaries are a result of the administration of stateunemployment insurance programs that require most employers to pay quarterly taxes based on the employment and wages of workers covered by UI.(www.bls.gov).

3 Average wages in 2007 dollars term were calculated using the CPI inflation calculator available at the Bureau of Labor Statistics website http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/cpicalc.pl. The CPI inflation calculator uses the average Consumer Price Index for a given calendar year. This data represents changes in prices of all goodsand services purchased for consumption by urban households. This index value has been calculated every year since 1913. For the current year, the latestmonthly index value is used (www.bls.gov).

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RILEY COUNTY

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Year Establishments Employment Average Annual Pay Average Pay in Terms of2007 3 Dollars (adj*)

1998 1422 23627 $21,503 $27,3531999 1399 23788 $22,938 $28,5472000 1394 24696 $25,155 $30,2892001 1394 24474 $26,172 $30,6412002 1411 24087 $27,214 $31,3652003 1421 24780 $27,661 $31,1702004 1432 25238 $28,774 $31,5832005 1461 25813 $29,270 $31,0752006 1497 26706 $30,646 $31,5192007 1554 27768 $31,096 $31,096Change from 1990 to 2007 257 7806 $14,496 $4,762Percent change from 1990 to 2007 19.81% 39.10% 87.33% 18.08%Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) *adj = Adjusted for Inflation.

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RILEY COUNTY

19

Figure 7: Changes in Establishments, Employment and Average Annual Wages in the County

1 2 9 7

1 3 3 9

1 3 4 8

1 3 3 1

1 3 4 5

1 3 5 5

1 3 8 0

1 4 0 3

1 4 2

2

1 3 9 9

1 3 9 4

1 3 9 4

1 4 1 1

1 4 2

1

1 4 3 2

1 4 6 1

1 4 9 7

1 5 5 4

1100

1200

1300

1400

1500

1600Establishments

1 9 9 6 2

1 9 9 3 7

2 0 5 5 4

2 1 1 2 0

2 1 6 8 6

2 2 3 4 0

2 2 3 7 6

2 3 5 6 4

2 3 6 2 7

2 3 7 8 8

2 4 6 9 6

2 4 4 7 4

2 4 0 8 7

2 4 7 8 0

2 5 2 3 8

2 5 8 1 3

2 6 7 0 6

2 7 7 6 8

05000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000Employment

$ 2 6

, 3 3 4

$ 2 6

, 9 8 2

$ 2 8

, 1 9 0

$ 2 5

, 9 4 1

$ 2 6

, 3 4 3

$ 2 6

, 6 2 3

$ 2 7

, 7 2 4

$ 2 6

, 7 0 4

$ 2 7

, 3 5 3

$ 2 8

, 5 4 7

$ 3 0

, 2 8 9

$ 3 0

, 6 4 1

$ 3 1

, 3 6 5

$ 3 1

, 1 7 0

$ 3 1

, 5 8 3

$ 3 1

, 0 7 5

$ 3 1

, 5 1 9

$ 3 1

, 0 9 6

$0 $5,000

$10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 $35,000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Average Pay (adjusted)

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RILEY COUNTY

20

Jobs and Average Wages by Industry

Retail Trade is the largest sector in Riley County with 219 establishments and 3441 jobs. The highest paid sector is theManagement of Companies &Enterprises with annual average wages of $65,466. Other high wage paying sectors are:Transportation and Warehousing (annual average wages of $51,714) and Professional, Scientific and Technical Services(annual average wages of $40,697). The Accommodation & Food Services and the Health Care & Social Assistance arethe other two sectors with large employment.

Table 10: Industry Distribution of Establishments, Jobs, and Average Wages Riley CountyIndustry Distribution of Establishments, Jobs & Average Wages (2007) Establishments Jobs Annual Average WageTotal Covered Employment and Wages 1554 27768 $31,096 Private 1466 19757 $24,581Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 7 N NMining 1 N NUtilities 2 N NConstruction 190 1569 $34,188Manufacturing 32 757 $31,184Wholesale Trade 63 630 $38,224Retail Trade 219 3441 $17,339Transportation and Warehousing 31 N $51,714Information 23 522 $26,274Finance and Insurance 106 994 $37,915Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 97 472 $20,840Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 164 838 $40,697Management of Companies and Enterprises 11 119 $65,466Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 74 1798 $18,749

Educational Services 30 408 $27,807Health Care and Social Assistance 144 3125 $31,575Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 21 292 $9,120Accommodation and Food Services 149 3268 $10,066Other Services (except Public Administration) 141 1258 $27,046Public Administration 53 1708 $38,168Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) N Non-disclosed, NA- Not Applicable

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RILEY COUNTY

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Figure 8: Establishments and Jobs in Various Industry Sectors in Riley County

Establishments Jobs

Agriculture MiningUtilities ConstructionManufacturing Wholesale TradeRetail Trade Transportation & WarehousingInformation Finance and InsuranceReal Estate & Rental & Leasing Professional, Scientific & Technical ServicesManagement of Companies Waste ManagementEducational Services Health Care & Social AssistanceArts & Entertainment Accommodation & Food ServicesOther Services (except Public Administration) Public Administration

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RILEY COUNTY

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Figure 9: Average Wages in Various Industries in Riley County

Key Industries

Riley County is home to some very well performing industries. These industries may be a part of existing or emergingclusters. For identifying key industries and clusters, three criteria were used:

1. Location Quotient Location quotients (LQ) for industries at 6-digit NAICS level were calculated with US industryemployment as a base. The cutoff for LQ was taken as 1.25 (based on previous studies, especially Cortright 2003).

2. Average Wages Average wages at 6-digit NAICS codes were compared to US average wages. If any industryhas average wages 10% above the US average, it is considered to be a good performing industry.

$ 0

$ 0

$ 0

$ 3 4

, 1 8 8

$ 3 1

, 1 8 4

$ 3 8

, 2 2 4

$ 1 7

, 3 3 9

$ 5 1

, 7 1 4

$ 2

6 , 2

7 4

$ 3 7

, 9 1 5

$ 2 0

, 8 4 0

$ 4 0

, 6 9 7

$

6 5

, 4 6 6

$ 1 8

, 7 4 9

$

2 7

, 8 0 7

$ 3 1

, 5 7 5

$ 9

, 1 2 0

$ 1 0

, 0 6 6

$ 2 7

, 0 4 6

$ 3 8

, 1 6 8

$0

$10,000

$20,000

$30,000

$40,000

$50,000

$60,000

$70,000

Annual Average WageAgricultureMiningUtilitiesConstructionManufacturingWholesale TradeRetail TradeTransportation & WarehousingInformationFinance and InsuranceReal Estate & Rental & LeasingProfessional, Scientific & Technical ServicesManagement of CompaniesWaste ManagementEducational ServicesHealth Care & Social AssistanceArts & EntertainmentAccommodation & Food ServicesOther Services (except Public Administration)Public Administration

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RILEY COUNTY

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3. Growth Rate Growth rates for the employment were calculated over a three year time period from 2003 to 2006 4;growth rates above 5% are considered to be an indicator of good industry performance.

Any industry that satisfies one of these three conditions is either a good performing industry or an industry with goodpotential for growth. There may or may not be a cluster existing in a region for every good performing industry, but ifthere are good performing industries, a cluster may emerge in the near future. (For further details of methodology,please see Appendix B).

The next table shows the industry sectors satisfying all three of the above stated criteria. These sectors are mostly serviceoriented and belong to a mix of local and traded 5 industry.

Table 11: 6-Digit NAICS Codes with High Wages, Location Quotients and Growth Differentials

NAICS NAICS Definition Establishments Employment AverageWages

WagesCompared to

Nation

GrowthDifferentials

LocationQuotient

443112 Radio, Television, and OtherElectronics Stores 12 249 $32,180 13.76% 100.27% 4.71

488410 Motor Vehicle Towing 2 33 $43,032 46.85% 20.20% 4.04

512131 Motion Picture Theaters, exceptDrive-Ins 1 49 $18,459 69.92% 6.12% 2.24

515112 Radio Stations 2 49 $63,059 36.30% 6.12% 3.38541921 Photography Studios, Portrait 2 30 $27,605 35.82% 210.72% 2.38611511 Cosmetology And Barber Schools 2 29 $34,019 29.24% 143.85% 11.44611512 Flight Training 2 8 $70,240 55.72% 58.74% 2.90621310 Offices of Chiropractors 10 39 $32,136 19.50% 5.73% 2.02813410 Civic and Social Organizations 14 217 $18,230 16.03% 30.79% 3.10Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

4 There were two reasons for selecting the 2003 base year. 1) The numbers were more likely to be free from 9/11 impacts as compared to 2001 or 2002 numbers.2) NAICS definitions changed in 2002, so it was very difficult to bridge between 2002 & 1997 codes for some industries.

5 Traded industries are defined as the ones exporting their goods and/or services outside their region. Local industries are the ones with all local (within the region)dealings (Porter 2003).

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Industries with Highest Growth Rates

Most of the industries with high growth rates are traded 6 industries in Riley County. The highest growth rate is for the Civic& Social Organizations except for Business, Professional, Labor & Political Organizations. There are two suchorganizations with 290 jobs and a growth rate of 562% approximately. The other high growth industries are mostly serviceoriented industries except for NAICS 332439 - Other Metal Container Manufacturing which is a part of the FabricatedMetal Product Manufacturing Cluster.

Table 12: Top 10 Industries (6-digit NAICS) with Highest Growth Rates

NAICS NAICS Definition Establishments Employment Average

Wages

Growth

DifferentialsCluster

813990Other Similar Org (exceptBusiness, Professional,Labor, & Political Org)

2 290 $32,038 561.91% Local Community & Civic Organizations

721110 Hotels And Motels, exceptCasino Hotels

6 210 $13,455 494.39% Arts, Entertainment, Recreation &Visitor Industries

561492 Court Reporting andStenotype Services

1 471 $16,813 328.18% Local Commercial Services

621420 Outpatient Mental HealthCenters

3 228 $32,433 323.58% Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences)

561320 Temporary Help Services 5 70 $22,876 312.13% Local Commercial Services611310 Colleges, Universities and

Professional Schools2 125 $22,943 296.85% Education & Knowledge Creation

332439 Other Metal ContainerManufacturing

1 453 $27,379 245.33% Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing

711510 Independent Artists, Writers,and Performers

3 38 $7,062 236.20% Arts, Entertainment, Recreation &Visitor Industries

541620 Environmental ConsultingServices

4 34 $42,740 223.96% Business and Financial Services

541921 Photography Studios,Portrait

2 30 $27,605 210.72% None

Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

6Traded industries are defined as the ones exporting their goods and/or services outside their region. Local industries are the ones with all local (within the region)dealings (Porter 2003).

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Industries with Highest Location Quotient

Most of the industries with high LQ are local industries. The sector Court Reporting and Stenotype Services (NAICS561492) has the highest LQ in Riley County of 223.24. The industries with high LQ all belong to different kinds of clusters,and there is no one clear cluster that emerges from the analysis.

Table 13: Top 10 Industries (6-digit NAICS) with Highest Location Quotients

NAICS NAICS Definition Establishments Employment AverageWagesLocationQuotient Cluster

561492 Court Reporting and Stenotype

Services1 471 $16,813 223.24 Local Commercial Services

332439 Other Metal ContainerManufacturing 1 453 $27,379 121.49Fabricated Metal ProductManufacturing

721310 Rooming and Boarding Houses 30 126 $7,325 71.74 Local Hospitality Establishments451212 News Dealers and Newsstands 1 29 $6,366 19.73 Local Entertainment & Media

813990Other Similar Organizations(except Business, Professional,Labor & Political Organizations)

2 290 $32,038 17.99 Local Community & CivicOrganizations

624210 Community Food Services 1 71 $14,946 16.11 Local Health Services443111 Household Appliance Stores 2 191 $25,678 15.51 Local Household Goods & Services722330 Mobile Food Services 1 19 $3,578 14.16 Local Hospitality Establishments

325414 Other Biological ProductManufacturing 1 56 $52,278 12.90 Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences)

813211 Grant-Making Foundations 1 93 $50,589 12.90 Local Community & Civic OrgSource: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

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Industries with Highest Wages as Compared to National Averages

The countys Professional Employer Organizations (NAICS 561330) have average wages around 116% more than thenational averages. Except for this one sector, all other sectors with wages higher than national averages are tradedindustries. There are three sectors out of ten that are a part of the Transportation & Logistics cluster. They are the sectors

Motor Vehicle Towing (NAICS 488410), Other Support Activities for Road Transportation (NAICS 488490) and Packing& Crating (NAICS 488991).

Table 14: Top 10 Industries (6-digit NAICS) with Wages Above National Averages

NAICS NAICS Definition Establishments EmploymentAverageWages

Wages

Comparedto Nation 7 Cluster

561330 Professional EmployerOrganizations 1 5 $68,203 116.60% Local Commercial Services

311811 Retail Bakeries 2 35 $31,668 72.65% Agribusiness, Food Processing andTechnology

512131 Motion Picture Theaters, exceptDrive-Ins 1 49 $18,459 69.92%Arts, Entertainment, Recreation &Visitor Industries

611512 Flight Training 2 8 $70,240 55.72% Education & Knowledge Creation611710 Educational Support Services 2 12 $55,795 53.19% Education & Knowledge Creation488410 Motor Vehicle Towing 2 33 $43,032 46.85% Transportation & Logistics

488490 Other Support Activities for RoadTransportation 1 3 $42,225 42.58% Transportation & Logistics

488991 Packing and Crating 1 1 $41,381 41.03% Transportation & Logistics519190 All Other Information Services 1 3 $60,744 40.69% Printing and Publishing

515112 Radio Stations 2 49 $63,059 36.30% Arts, Entertainment, Recreation &Visitor IndustriesSource: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

7 Wages compared to nation the difference in county & national average wages for particular industry as percentage of national average

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Shift Share Analysis

Shift share analysis breaks down changes in employment (growth or decline) over a period of time into three components:national growth share, industry mix share and local share. This analysis is used to account for the competitiveness of aregions industries and to analyze the local economic base 8.

National Growth ShareThis is the share of growth (decline) in local employment that can be attributed to growth (decline) in employmentat the national level.

National Growth Share = Employment in base year * National employment growth rateIndustry Mix ShareThis is the growth (decline) in employment in the region that can be attributed to the growth (decline) in thatparticular industry at the national level.

Industry Mix Share = Employment in base year *(Industrys National Growth rate National employmentgrowth rate)

Local ShareThis is the share of growth (decline) in employment in a region that can be attributed to the competitiveness of a

region.Local Share = Employment in base year *(Regions industry growth rate National Industry growth rate)

The industry with the highest local share in growth is the Court Reporting and Stenotype Services. The employment in thesector increased by 465, and all of the jobs were due to local growth (Table 15). The second highest growth inemployment was in the Other Metal Container Manufacturing sector. In this industry there was a net growth of 442 jobs,all of which were attributable to local growth in the region. The next sector with a high share of local growth is Offices ofPhysicians. There was an increase of 368 jobs in this sector, of which 360 were attributable to the local growth in the

region.

8 Pennstate (2003) Using Employment data to better understand your local economy.

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Table 15: Industries with Highest Local Share of Growth Shift Share Analysis Riley CountyNAICS NAICS Definition Net Growth National Growth Share Industry Mix Share Local Share561492 Court Reporting and Stenotype Services 465 0.32 -0.22 464.91332439 Other Metal Container Manufacturing 442 0.58 -1.16 442.58

621111 Offices of Physicians (except Mental HealthSpecialists)

368 5.33 1.75 360.92

813990 Other Similar Organizations (except Business,Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations)

289 0.05 0.04 288.91

561110 Office Administrative Services 267 1.00 2.97 263.03621420 Outpatient Mental Health Centers 225 0.16 0.15 224.69

722410 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages) 216 1.43 -2.83 217.40624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services 215 1.16 -0.90 214.74443112 Radio, Television, and Other Electronics Stores 218 1.64 5.47 210.89721110 Hotels and Motels, except Casino Hotels 209 0.05 -0.02 208.96611310 Colleges, Universities and Professional Schools 123 0.11 0.03 122.86813410 Civic and Social Organizations 120 5.12 -5.41 120.29622110 General Medical and Surgical Hospitals 131 32.32 -9.73 108.42323110 Commercial Lithographic Printing 105 1.95 -5.01 108.05

423610Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, WiringSupplies, and Related Equipment MerchantWholesalers

105 1.80 -0.62 103.83

327320 Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing 86 0.90 0.68 84.42561320 Temporary Help Services 69 0.05 0.16 68.79511120 Periodical Publishers 61 3.54 -6.32 63.78623110 Nursing Care Facilities 66 28.57 -25.54 62.97

551114 Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional ManagingOffices

56 3.01 1.48 51.51

Data Source: ES202 data, IMPLAN MIG group

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Clusters in Riley County

Traded Clusters

A Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing cluster might exist in the county. This cluster has a growth rate of 227.35% andan LQ of 1.80, but wages are less than national averages. Also, an Education and Knowledge Creation cluster exists inRiley County. The cluster has a growth rate of 11.30% and an LQ of 1.81, but wages are less than the national average.Another cluster that might exist is the Printing & Publishing cluster with a growth rate of approximately 9% and LQ of 1.33;however, wages are less than the national averages for this cluster as well. Investments into these sectors should beconsidered to make them more competitive.

Table 16: Clusters in Riley County

Cluster Establishments EmploymentAverageWages

Average WagesCompared to

National Average

GrowthRate LQ

Advanced Materials 9 125 $46,252 -24.07% -19.88% 0.13Agribusiness, Food Processing & Technology 18 267 $25,860 -24.37% -8.71% 0.48

Apparel & Textiles 5 17 $28,633 -26.59% -35.72% 0.08Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & VisitorIndustries

33 653 $14,677 -55.24% 3.67% 0.81

Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences) 47 1929 $28,625 -31.70% 2.91% 0.99Business & Financial Services 247 1414 $39,108 -48.55% -9.54% 0.72Chemicals & Chemical-based Products 13 195 $37,514 -32.34% 1.95% 0.48Computer & Electronic Product Manufacturing 2 43 $41,377 -49.54% -16.17% 0.20Defense & Security 32 167 $38,356 -41.63% -3.00% 0.24Education & Knowledge Creation 33 688 $24,806 -43.40% 11.30% 1.81Electrical Equipment, Appliance and ComponentManufacturing

0 0 N N N N

Energy (Fossil & Renewable) 93 1122 $38,134 -36.18% 1.28% 0.88Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing 3 456 $27,386 -37.67% 227.35% 1.80Forest & Wood Products 27 126 $27,275 -31.68% 12.71% 0.28Glass & Ceramics 1 2 $35,972 -15.64% -20.63% 0.04

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Information Technology & Telecommunications 55 290 $44,223 -41.55% -5.35% 0.28Machinery Manufacturing 0 0 N N N NMining 4 35 $32,243 -42.50% N 0.65Primary Metal Manufacturing 3 12 $58,211 6.01% -44.18% 0.11Printing & Publishing 31 559 $29,790 -42.88% 9.05% 1.33Transportation & Logistics 27 95 $34,079 -20.41% -6.71% 0.14Transportation Equipment Manufacturing 1 42 $50,493 -16.86% N 0.14Total All Industries 1428 19016 $24,510 -42.20% 3.38% 1.00Data Source: ES202 data, IMPLAN MIG groupHighlighted cell represent values higher than specified criteria values

Figure 10: Location Quotients for Various Clusters in Riley County

Advanced Materials

1%

Agribusiness4%

Apparel & Textiles1% Arts & Entertainment

7%

Biomedical9%

Business & Financial Services

6%

Chemicals 4%

Computer & Elec Prod Mfg

2%

Defense & Security2%

Education &

Knowledge

Creation16%

Energy 8%

Fabricated Metal Prod Mfg

16%Forest & Wood Products

2%

Glass & Ceramics

0%

IT & Telecom2%

Mining

6%

Primary Metal Mfg 1% Printing &

Publishing

11%

Transportation & Logistics

1%

Transportation Equip Mfg

1%LQ

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Figure 11: Traded Clusters in Riley County

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Figure 12: Traded Cluster Location Quotients for Riley County

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Local Clusters

The only cluster with both growth rate & LQ above the criteria minimum value is the Local Real Estate, Construction &Development cluster with a growth rate of 8.49% and LQ of 1.28. However, wages are less for this cluster as compared tonational averages. The highest growth rate is for the Local Commercial Services cluster, and the Local Community & CivicOrganizations cluster has the highest LQ. None of the clusters have wages higher than national average wages.

Table 17: Local Clusters in Riley County

Cluster Establishments EmploymentAverageWages

Average WagesCompared to

National Average

GrowthRate LQ

Local Commercial Services 60 1316 $22,484 -45.79% 38.35% 0.92Local Community & Civic Organizations 37 816 $29,185 -3.63% -1.77% 3.35Local Education & Training 0 0 N N N NLocal Entertainment & Media 27 380 $13,475 -45.40% -10.10% 2.38Local Financial Services 26 455 $31,664 -38.17% -1.22% 1.36

Local Food and Beverages Processing &Distribution

31 636 $14,052 -44.63% -3.19% 0.72

Local Health Services 103 1270 $34,264 -28.64% 1.96% 1.42Local Hospitality Establishments 153 2927 $9,308 -34.62% 2.18% 1.81Local Household Goods & Services 99.3 1286 $25,985 -31.34% 1.30% 1.49Local Industrial Products & Services 2 4 $36,523 -32.13% -40.51% 0.04Local Logistical Services 3 5 $12,109 -57.07% 35.72% 0.06Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services 52 384 $29,271 -20.47% -3.63% 0.76Local Personal Services (Non-Medical) 67 478 $17,341 -29.51% 1.66% 1.21

Local Real Estate, Construction & Development 146 825 $27,442 -43.34% 8.49% 1.28Local Retail Clothing & Accessories 43 757 $13,464 -32.49% -1.82% 1.00Local Utilities 5 53 $34,389 -23.03% 5.61% 0.77Data Source: ES202 data, IMPLAN MIG group.Highlighted cells represent values higher than specified criteria values.

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Figure 13: Local Clusters in Riley County