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March 26th, 2015
Jawon Lee Ph.D.
Department of Geography
Sungshin University, Korea
Risk Management based on IC Technology in Korea
State of ICT for RM
Prospect
I
II
III
IV
V
Contents Introduction
Development of ICT for RM
Risk Management System
I Introduction
World Natural Disaster Trends
* Source : Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED)
• Increasing rainfall intensity due to climate change, frequent occurrence of heavy rainfall, and heavy snow in 100 years
3/24
Characteristics of Natural Disaster, Korea
•2002 Lusa, 2003 Maemi, 2006 Torrential rainfall
•Disasters caused by heavy rains increase
(source : NEMA)
4/24
Trend of Risk
Increasing Natural Hazard
by Climate Change
• temperature 6.4℃ up
• sea level 59cm rise
• precipitation 20% up
Various incident occurrence - unexpected Incident rise
- expansion of damage scale
Increasing of Social Incident Increasing international cooperation on disaster
- Emergency Management
improvement using ICT
- The need for new standards in
disaster countermeasures
- Participated in international
organizations in activities
related to the disaster by
utilizing the ICT technology
- Foreign aid project participation
• Formulated ICT system supply considering
the expansion and diversification of the
disaster
• Using ICT to effective disaster
management at each stage of mitigation-
preparedness- response- recovery
• Each community is equipped with a
ubiquitous environment should allow
citizens to accept the ICT diffusion
• learning and training program
development for all citizens to accept
disaster management by the ICT
Viewpoint
Characteristics of Risk
5/24
II Risk Management System
System Movement for Risk Management
1994 Sugnsoo Bridge
Breakdown / 1995 Sampoong
Dep. Store Collapse
Ministry of Home Affairs, 1996,
Informational System Plan for Security Management
1999, Cyber Korea 21 Plan
Informational Disaster
Management System : Storm Management,
119 Emergency Management
Systems
2003, Daegu city,
Subway Explosion
NDMS, 2003
2004, Enactment Law for Disaster
and Security Management /
2004, NEMA
BPR / ISP, 2005
(DataBase)
2008, South Gate Arson
Submersion Ferry
‘Sewol’
Organization
2014, Ministry of Public Safety and Security was established
Established the National Emergency Agency affiliated with the Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs
Eastablished the Disaster and Safety Management Office in the Ministry of Public Administration and Security
The revised bill for the National Government Organization Act (Concerning the establishment of the National Safety Agency) passed by the National Assembly
2004
2008
2013 Expanded and reorganized into the Safety Management Headquarters in the MOSPA
2014
III State of ICT for Risk Management
Condition
Change in Natural Disaster Environment • Increasing risk of earthquake and tsunami, volcano eruption in the Mt. Baekdu, and nuclear power plant incidents
Increasing vulnerabilities due to urbanization and population growth • Increasing disaster damage scale by multiple use of urban space • Expansion of imperative areas due to urbanization, industrialization and aged society
• Consideration for increasing social incidents, and accidents
Extending research area for large scaled and complex disaster
• Prediction of future disaster and development of disaster response scenario • Development of technology for disaster management capacity building and response
to social disaster
Comprehensive management of disaster and safety R&D • Extension of collaborative research project investment on multi-hazards and safety
management • Preventing the duplicate investment in disaster R&D at national level
Strengthening development of technology for disaster response coping with climate change
• Development of technology for natural disaster prediction and response • Development of technology for analysis of disaster vulnerabilities and causes based
on advanced scientific technologies NDMI, Oct 24, 2011
10/24
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
1,00
0 U
S $
Year
Disaster Prevention and ManagementTechnology (2004~)
Man-made Disaster Prevention Technology(2003~)
Natural Disaster Mitigation Technology (2003~)
Fire Protection & Safety Technology (2007~)
Disaster Safety Technology Development &Infrastructure Construction (2008~)
Special Disaster Emergency ResponseTechnology (2012~2016)
Earthquake·Tsunami Damage MigitaionTechnology (2012~2016)
Baekdu Mountain Volcano Eruption ResponseTechnology (2012~2014)
Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Total R&D Investment for Disaster & Safety
in NDMI (1,000 US $)
2,210 1,960 2,480 8,080 11,000 14,651 17,361 20,559 23,832 34,015
Research Project
11/24
CCTV Integration & Interface System
CCTV Integration & Interface System (for cites)
CCTV (Disaster Image Data)
Monitoring of CCTV CCTVs
• Collection of video data installed at disaster risk area, stage gauges, major bridges
• Transmission video data to the province
• Detecting occurrence of dangerous situation through video data analysis
Monitoring of CCTVs
• Total monitoring (province) • Transmission of video data to the
center
CCTV Integration & Interface System (for center)
Video integration server
Transmitting disaster video data
Disaster agency
Province
City
Integrated management of
CCTV
Coping with disaster situation
Real-time grasping of disaster situation in
the whole country
Real-time grasping of
disaster situation in the province
Supporting real-time grasping of local situation and making a decision by Image Data (CCTV) Integration & Interface System installed in cities.
Video integration server
Video integration server
Displaying the video data
Center
Transmitting disaster video data
• Monitoring (whole country) • Transmission of video data to
provinces and disaster related agencies
CCTV Integration & Interface System (for provinces)
Collecting disaster video data
Displaying the video data
Displaying the video data
Information Sharing System - CCTV
12/24
Information Sharing System - CCTV
13/24
Information Analysis
Rainfall frequency Rainfall Dam operation Historical damages Administrative area
Disaster risk maps •Landslide •Flooding
GIS based overlay analysis of layers
Satellite/aerial images Flood maps
Assessing local based risk and vulnerability with hazard or risk map, statistical and historical disaster information Estimating GIS based damages and supporting numerical results for disaster response and recovery
Local Based Risk and Vulnerability Assessment
14/24
Estimate similar typhoon trajectory Estimate typhoon related damages
Development of UN Typhoon Committee Disaster Information System (TCDIS) since 2007 DB establishment with typhoon trajectory, damage and precipitation information for Korea, Viet Nam and Hong Kong (China) Development of GIS based system including the function of searching similar typhoons with current typhoon and their damage records
WEB GIS Typhoon Committee Disaster Information System
15/24
- Main function bar - Damage information
management - Toolbar for damage
investigation
- Pre/post damaged image - Geographic information
- Pre/post damage image layer information
- Layer information for facilities
- Detail damage information by each damaged facilities
- Damage area, amount of damage etc.
Layered tree
Map
Damage Information
Estimation of damage information (area, length, volume) using pre and post disaster satellite/aerial images analysis Newly developed automatic detection method for searching damaged area in 2009
Disaster damage investigation with satellite Images
Using satellite/aerial images
Damage Investigation system
16/24
IC Technology Adaptation
ICT-based Approach to Climate Change Adaptation (example)
Research for ICT
Presentation of ICT Adaptation
Analysis of ICT Application
Grasp of the ICT
ICT paradigm Analysis of Case Study Introduction of the newest Technology and Tool
Understanding the core
Technology
Evaluation for ICT Applicability Making ICT Portfolio
Deduction the Best Practice
at each Technology
Classification Technology
M
P
R
R
• GIS, GPS, LBS
• HAZUS-MH
• LIDAR, UAV
• FRID, CCTV, USN
• DMB, EDI
• RFID etc.
• network
• SNG,MMS
• TRS
• SIIS
• HAZUS-MH etc.
• Auto-Adjustment
…….
…….
…….
Observation / forecast
Monitoring
vulnerability
EM Management
Study for Adequacy
assessment contents
Adaptation examination of possibility
requirement capacity of technical application
improvement adaptable ability for acquirement of technology
Skill level comparison technical level with advanced nation
section Applica-bility
Technical Importance
Utilization Direction
Focus on leveraging vulnerabilities
Increase the utilization and improve the applicability
Increase the utilization and increase the applicability by Integration of the core technology
improve the applicability by Induction of the core technology
1
2
I
3
I
4
17/24
Application ICT in All Step of Risk Management
Utilization of sectoral and technical details presented by
utilizing and applying measures for climate change
adaptation
IV Development of ICT for Risk Management
Emergency fighting GIS
・Sharing disaster information ・Providing data on disaster support space ・Solution against multi-format data ・Advanced/swift searching ・Linking to the emergency fighting GIS
Disaster Support Database
Manpower resources & List
PDF of research & inquiry data Model, analysis process
Text information data
Risk Management System on GIS
19/24
Verification of Climate Model and Inference of Spatial-Temporal Pattern (example)
Rainfall Future Changes
IPCC AR4 Model Verification KPCC Model Verification Statistics Analysis of Trend
Method Development and Review Applicability of Climate Model Validation
기후변화 원인
Exist Korean Data Analysis
Spatial-Temporal Pattern Inferred
Korean Disaster Forecast
축소된 결과의 통계적 특성 분석 (계절성, 평균,분산)
비시나리오적 방법에 의한 결과와 비교검토
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
20/24
예시) 통계학적 축소모형
Methodology Development based on IC Technology
Korean Sea Level Rise Predictions
Shoreline change (Busan case) Flooding Forecast
Policy governance
BigData analysis support center
Cloud center
Policy decision maker
Decision making organization
Government ministry National research and development institutes
Land
distribution
Welfare
Health care
Diplomacy
Security
Sci-tech
education
Econimy
Finance ...
Government data
Gathering tool
Cloud based HW/SW environment
Local gov. data
Affiliated org. data
Private DB (structured)
SNS etc. (unstructured)
External public data External private data
Policy officer
Relevant ministry officer
Affiliated R&D
institutes
Data analist
statistician
psychologist
sociologist
Private institutes
Academic community, Experts, etc.
.
.
.
Proposed subject analysis
Autonomous analyze the future trend
Task relevant data Requirement/offer
Routine data provision by detail field
Propose subject / offering analyzed results
Trend and Policy implications deduction
Project based collaboration
Gathering tool
Linked hub
Analysis tool
Building a Disaster Management System Utilizing BigData
(source : Kim. SL., 2014, Lessons from Government 3.0 Innovation of Korea)
V Prospect
ICT as a Growth Engine of Korea
23/24
Innovation of the Government Support System
• Rapid emergence of e-government service through ICT • Transformation of Major Enterprises from home appliance company to the ICT company • Making Efficient use of the Leading Internet Company of Korea as a Disaster Alert Delivery System for Citizen
Government 3.0 Initiative
24/24
Constant research support and professional development
with IC Database Construction
customized Services provides considering the
Recipient , and Build local systems in which the
characteristics of the type of disaster
Strategy
IC Technology support for reduction disaster of
developing countries , and Participation in the
UN Action Plan with international disaster
prevention agenda establishment
Thank You