risk management in the construction industry of final

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    Members

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    What is a Risk?What is a Risk?

    Risk

    Unknown

    Unexpected

    Undesirable

    Unpredictable

    endeavor

    action

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    Enshassi and Mosa( Palestine )

    Tauha Ali ( Pakistan)

    SCOTT BAKER ( UK)

    Syed M. Ahmed ( Florida)

    Anna Klemetti ( Finland)

    Rizwan A. Farooqi (Pakistan)

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    Risks in ConstructionRisks in Construction

    Contractor

    Supplier

    Project

    ManagerEngineer

    Architect

    Client

    QuantitySurvey

    Inspector`

    SocialFactor s

    Political Factors

    Economic Factors

    E

    nviron

    mental

    Fact o

    rs

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    Risk Planning

    Risk Assessment

    Risk Identification Risk Analysis

    Risk Handling

    Risk Monitoring

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    Common PracticeObjective sources

    Subjective sources

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    Delphi Method

    Nominal Group technique

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    Study of the Identified Risks

    Information to Judge the probabilityof Occurrence, if risk occurs

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    Experience

    Data from Relevant lessonsExpert judgments

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    Cost evaluation

    Schedule Evaluation

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    High Risk

    Moderate RiskLow Risk

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    RISK

    RESPONSE

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    Risk response/handling is a processthat identifies, evaluates, selects and

    implements options in order to setthe risk at the acceptable level.The critical part of risk response

    involves refining and selecting the

    most appropriate handling option(s).

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    Can the option be feasiblyimplemented?

    What is effectiveness of handlingoption? Is the option affordable? Is the time available?

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    It includes:# Risk Assumption

    # Risk Avoidance# Risk Control# Risk Transfer

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    Risk assumption (i.e. retention) is anacknowledgment of the existence of

    a particularly risky situation and aconscious decision to accept theassociated level of risk withoutengaging in any special efforts to

    control it. It is suitable for the low risks.

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    Risk avoidance involves a change inthe concepts, requirements,

    specifications and/or practices toreduce risk to an acceptable level. It eliminates the sources of high risk

    and replaces them with a low risk

    solution.

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    Risk control is an attempt to reduce,mitigate the risk.

    It manages the risk in a manner thatreduces the likelihood andconsequence of its occurrence.

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    Risk transfer includes sharing of therisk or entire transfer of the risk.

    Examples of risk transfer includesthe use of insurance, warranties,bonding (e.g. performance bonds,payment bonds).

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    RISK MONITORING

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    Risk monitoring is the process thatsystematically tracks and evaluatesthe performance of risk handlingactions against established metricsthroughout the acquisition process.

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    The key to the risk monitoringprocess is to establish a cost,

    performance and schedulemanagement indicator system overthe program/activity that can beused to evaluate the status of theprogram/activity.

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    Selection of topic

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    Selection of topic.

    Literature Review.

    Research Technique

    Design Of Questionnaire

    Data Collection & Analysis

    Conclusion and suggestions

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    1. Contractors perception about risk

    2. Risk management program and

    procedures

    3. Risk identification process

    4. Risk assessment process

    5. Risk response strategies,

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    Awareness Level In Construction Industry

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    yMultan

    70%

    30%

    Figure

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    Projectriskmanagementeffortsshou

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    20%

    10%

    30%

    20%

    Project risk management efforts shoutypically begin

    Conceptual plannin

    Conceptual design

    Detailed design

    Construction

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    Multans Construction Industry lackrisk related policies andmanagement support

    Due to absence of risk managementsystems in the industry, most

    contractors are either risk averse orrisk neutral.

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    Most of the Contractors do not usuallyhave a defined risk response strategyand hence responded invariably.

    Educational level is low

    No Workshops, No Training Programs

    have ever been conducted in Industry

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    No Relation between the Industryand Institutions

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    Generate awareness, educateproject staff and change attitude.

    Develop and document approach torisk management to projects.

    Prepare project risk managementplans for all levels of work.

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    Promote staff participation andcontribution by pre-task meetingsand initiate brainstorming sessions.

    Training workshop, and lecturesneed to be conducted

    Industry must flow the Technicalproblems to the Institutions .

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