river kanhan plan kanhan river borgaon... · 2019. 5. 21. · nature water resource :- kanahn river...
TRANSCRIPT
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PROPOSED
ACTION PLAN
FOR REJUVENATION OF
RIVER KANHAN
at
BOREGAON TAH : SAUSAR DISTT : CHHINDWARA
PREPARED BY :-
M. P. POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD, Chhindwara
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CONTENTS
SR. NO. CONTENTS PAGE NO.
1 Executive summary 3
2 Back Ground /NGT Case No. 673/2018
4
3 Components of Action Plan
5
4 Basic information of Kanhan River
6-10
5 Water Quality of Kanhan river 11-12
6 Industrial Area Status of Borgaon
13
7 Short / long term Action Plan
14-19
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ON PROPOSED ACTION PLANS FOR
REJUVENATION OF RIVER FOR IDENTIFIED POLLUTED RIVER STRETCH
S. No. DESCRIPTION OF ITEM Details
1 Name of the identified polluted river and its tributaries : Kanhan River
2 Is river is perineal and total length of the polluted river : Yes
3 No of drains contributing to pollution and names of major drains
: 1 ( Barsati River/ Nall)
4 Whether ‘River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) constituted by the State Govt./UT Administration and If so, Date of constitution of ‘RRC’
:
5 Major Towns on the banks of the river with population : Nil
a. Total water consumption and sewage generation in MLD : N.A.
b. Total no. of existing STPs and the total capacities in MLD : Nil
c. Gaps in sewage treatment in MLD and no. of towns not having STPs
: N.A
d. Total MSW generation in TPA : No city near bank
e. Existing treatment and disposal facilities and total capacity
: N.A
6 Major industrial estates located with total no. of industries
: 1 No. of ind. 70
a. Total water consumption and total industrial effluent generation in MLD
: Water Consumption. -- 8520 KLD Discharge & Re use -- 8400 KLD
b. No. of industries having captive ETPs and their treatment capacity in MLD
: 14
c. No of CETP’s and their treatment capacity : Nil
d. Gaps in treatment of industrial effluent : Nil
e. Total HW generation in TPA in the catchment area :
f. Existing HW Treatment and Disposal Facilities and total capacity with life span
: Dispose through recyclers and TSDF
7 Action plan includes mainly covering aspect such as (Proposal for utilization of sewage, ground water recharging or rain water harvesting, measures for regulating ground water use, protection and management of flood plain zone, maintaining minimum E-flows and water shed management, plantation on both sides of the river, setting up of bio-diversity parks etc., as per Hon’ble NGT Orders dated 20.09.2018 and 19.12.2018)
: No waste discharge in river.
8 Min. and Max. required time period for implementation of action plans
3 - months 6 - years
9 Total estimated budget in crores towards implementation of proposed action plans with break-up ( e.g. No. of STPs, capacity, total cost; No of CETPs, total capacity, Cost towards interception and diversion of sewage/effluent to STPs/CETPs etc.,)
: preparation of DPR in one year
10 Responsible Organization (s) for implementation of proposed action plans (Please enclose details as annexure )
: Shown in plan
11 Proposed Mechanism for execution of action plans :
12 Expected deliverables w r to achieving Goals (Please enclose as annexure )
:
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NGT Case No. 673/2018
• Hon’ble National Green Tribunal, Central Zonal Bench, New Delhi, in
the matter of original application no. 673/2018 (News Item Published in
the “Hindu” authored by Shri Jacob Koshy titled” More river stretches are
now critically polluted: CPCB”) passed an order on 20/09/2018.
• The para 48 states that “it is absolutely necessary that Action Plans are
prepared to restore the polluted river stretches to the prescribed
standards.” Para 49 states that “Model Action Plan for Hindon River”
already provided by CPCB may also be taken into account.”
• All states and Union Territories are directed to prepare action plans
within two months for bringing all the polluted river stretches to be fit at
least for bathing purposes (i.e. BOD < 3 mg/L and FC < 500 MPN/100
ml) within six months from the date of finalization of the action plans.
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• Components like identification of polluting sources including functioning/ status of STPs/ETPs/CETP.
• Solid waste management and processing facilities, quantification and characterization of solid waste, trade and sewage generated in the
catchment area of polluted river stretch.
• The action plan will address issues relation to; ground water extraction, adopting good irrigation practices,
• Protection and management of Flood Plain Zones (FPZ),
• Rain water harvesting, ground water charging maintaining minimum environmental flow of river.
• Plantation on both sides of the river.
• Setting up of biodiversity parks on flood plains by removing encroachment.
• The action plan should focus on proper interception and diversion of sewage carrying drains to the Sewage Treatment Plant (STP)
• Utilization of treated sewage so as to minimize extraction of ground or surface water.
• The action plan should have speedy, definite or specific timelines for execution of steps.
• Provision may be made to pool the resources, utilizing funds from State budgets, local bodies, State Pollution Control Board/ Committee and out
of Central Schemes.
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Basic Information of Kanhan river Stretch
• Kanhan River is non perennial and intermittent.
• River Kanhan originates from village Bhaleaam , flows through the
Damua Town To village Borgaon & finally River cross to interstate
boundary near village Khapa padriwar after travelling approx. 200. Kms.
• Among full length of Kanhan river only Borgaon catchment area is been
mark under the action plan.
• River “Jam” flows near by the small town Lodikheda and joins to Kanhan
River near at village sangam, before Intec Well Point Sangam. No
sewage waste discharge in this river from lodikheda town. This river
being dry in all season's rest of monsoon.
• Around Borgaon area there are three or four small villeges/towns situated
in catchment area. From each town and Borgaon industrial area one or
two seasonal nallas are flow to words the Kanhan river. (detail map
enclosed.)
• Population/ water supply of marked towns are:-
• Lodikheda - 9950 1000 Kl/day
• Borgaon - 7497 700 Kl/Day
• Satnoor - 1784 150 kl/Day
• Kheritaygaon - 3721 300 Kl/Day
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Status of Pollution sources Nallas before Mixing in to Kanhan ( Dry )
• Only one industrial area “ AKVN Industrial Growth centre” Borgaon is
situated Approx. 9-10 KM. away from Kanhan River .
• Three small drains generate from industrial area region and combine after
travelling of about 2 km. This combined nalla travel 7.0 Km and mix in
lodikheda nalla. It is dry at kabar pipla village before mix in lendi river.
Again, this nalla trevel 1.5 Km and mixed in Lendi river . At last this mix
in Kanhan river after travel of 1.5 km. It is also dry.
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These all are seasonal nallas. Water flow found only in monsoon
season. Recent position shows in photo graph , showing total dry position
at mixing point of lodikheda nalla and confluence point of Kanhan river.
Nalla from Satnoor is also found
dry in present status.
Nalla from Khairitaygaon
dry in present status.
Status of River kanhan at borgaon area stretch
STATE RIVER
NAME
RIVER
STRETCH
BOD RANGE/
MAX VALUE
(mg/L)
PRIORITY
Madhya
Pradesh
KANHAN KANHAN IN
CHHINDWARA
DISTRICT
BOUNDRY
3.2 V
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Kanhan RiverJam River
Barsati Nalla Borgaon
BorgaonIndustrial
Area
1
3
2
BorgaonInd. area
Nall1,2,3
Barsati Nalla Satnoor
Barsati Nalla Satnoor
Barsati Nalla
Kanhan River , Borgaon catchment , Chhindwara
Photograph enclosed of markesd site
lodhikheda
Borgoan
Kheritaigaon
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Water quality of Kanhan river
Industrial.
Only from June to December water flows in river and there is no flow
from January to May. So sampling and monitoring done only from June to Dec.
Data sheet enclosed.
Only once BOD was 3.2 in December 2018 in monitoring results. It was
slightly high then limit. After comparing results of two years the BOD value
was slightly exceed from 3.0. . It could be happened due to human error. All
the possible drains shown in Google image became dry after travelling of some
KM. From source and all sources became dry before mixing in to Kanhan
River. So throughout the year there is no source available to pollute Kanhan
River.
Domestic.
All Nallas near the towns in catchment area became dry after travelling of
some distance. So there are no possibilities of contributing of pollution in river
due to urban discharge or City Sewage.
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Water Quality During Year- 2017-18
Nature Water Resource :- KANAHN RIVER AT Sausar, CHHINDWARA Description of Sapmling Station :- RIVER WATER AFTER MIXING BORGAON
GROWTH CENTER NALLA AT BORGAON, CHHINDWARA
S.No. Characteristic Unit Sept. Mar Av. Maxi. Mini.
Date of Sampling 04/09/2017 23.03.2018
1 pH pH Units 8.34 8.19 8.27 8.34 8.19
2 Total Dissolved solids
mg/l 518.00 595 556.50 595.00 518.00
3 Total Coliform MPN/100 ml 39.00 - 39.00 39.00 39.00
4 Chemical Oxygen Demand
mg/l 20.00 20 20.00 20.00 20.00
5 B.O.D. mg/l 3.20 2.8 3.00 3.20 2.80
Water Quality During Year- 2018-19
Nature Water Resource :- KANAHN RIVER AT Sausar, CHHINDWARA Description of Sapmling Station :- RIVER WATER AFTER MIXING BORGAON
GROWTH CENTER NALLA AT BORGAON, CHHINDWARA
S.No. Characteristic Unit
Sept. Dec Mar Av. Maxi. Mini.
Date of Sampling 13/09/2018 13.12.2018
06.03.2019
1 pH pH Units 7.83 8.31 7.34 7.83 8.31 7.34
2 Total Dissolved solids
mg/l 587.00 608.00 532.00
575.67
608.00 532.00
3 Total Coliform MPN/100 ml 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00
4 Chemical Oxygen Demand
mg/l 16.00 16.00 12.00
14.67 16.00 12.00
5 B.O.D. mg/l 2.80 3.20 1.60 2.53 3.20 1.60
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Industrial Area Status of Borgaon
Total No of industries ( Operational) - 70
Water polluting - 14
Water Polluting / Zero Discharge / Reuse - 14
Total Water consumption in ind. area - 8520 Kl/day
Total water recycle / Treat/ Dry (ZLD) - 8400 Kl/Day
(approx)
Total Ind. Effluent Re use (treated) Horticulture - 86.38 Kl/day
In industrial area Borgaon, there are total 70 No’s of industries. Only
14 industries are water polluting in nature, among 14 industries 11
industries are treating their waste by ETP, STP , RO, MEE, dryers and all
the treated waste is recycle and re use within industrial Premises and
maintaining zero discharge. Only three water polluting ind are discharging
their waste after treatment in their own premises for harticulture.
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1. Proposed Short Term and Long Term Action plan for
Rejuvenation of River Kanhan :-
No Action plan for
rejuvenation of river
Chambal
Organisation/
Agency
Responsible for
Execution of the
Action plan
Time
Target
Present Status
I Industrial Pollution Control
(a) Inventorisation of the industries in the
catchment area of River
Kanhan covering
assessment on aspects
relating to status of
consents under water &
Air Acts and
Authorization, Effluent
Generation, ETP
capacities and final mode
of effluent discharges
MPPCB Within
three
months
All the water polluting
industry are
already covered
under different
Environmental
Acts
Verification of available Data
(b) Action against the identified industries in
operation without
consents under water &
Air Acts/Authorization
under the H & OW (
M& TM) Rules, 2016 as
amended.
MPPCB Within
three
months
All water polluting
industries are
already covered
under different
Environmental
Acts
All water polluting unit
installed
ETP/STP
(c) Action against the industries not install ETP
or ETPs exist but not
operating or ETP outlet or
treated effluent is not
complying to the effluent
discharge standards or
norms
MPPCB Within
three
month
Max units are adopting ZLD
arrangements.
Some SSI unit having ETP
discharge small
quantity of
treated water will
be re- examine
thoroughly.
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(d) Action against the red cat. Industry for installation
of OCEMS and not
transferring data to CPCB
and MPPCB
MPPCB Within
three
month
Large one 17 type Industry (
M/s Gulshan
poliols,
distillary)
installed
OCEMS.
maintaining
ZLD status
(e) Small scale/tiny and service providing unit
located in urban or semi
urban limits like Auto
service stations to have a
minimum provision of O
& G traps
MPPCB Within
three
month
No unit / service
ind. established in
urban locations
(Villages) in
borgoan
surrounding areas.
Re -survey will be
done.
(f) Prohibition of Burning of any kind of
waste including agro
residues
State Govt. /
District/ local
Authorities
Within
three
month
Action already taken by local
Administration
Meeting will be done with AKVN
administration
and SDM sausar.
(g) Direction to all the industries which are
observed to be not in
operation or closed or
temporarily closed to
remain close till further
order from MPPCB.
MPPCB Within
three
month
Re survey.
(h) Estimation of Industrial effluent generation
MPPCB Within
three
month
Total Water consumption in
ind. area- 8520
Kl/day
Total Ind. Effluent
discharge (
treated)-
8519
Kl /day
Re assessment
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of effluent
generation will
be done on the
bases of actual
production /
operation of
industry in last
three years.
(i) Channelization of industrial effluent to
CETPs for ensuring
treatment to comply with
the discharge standard
MPPCB /District
Collector /DIC
Within
six
month
All the units are
having
ETP/STP/MEE in
Industrial area
Borgaon.
Physically it will
be re-monitored.
(j) Identification of suitable site within Industrial
estates, Execution and
Commissioning of
Adequate Capacity
CETPs
State Government/
MPPCB /DIC
Within
six
month
All the units are
having ETP/STP.
will be
reassessed.
II Sewage Treatment And Disposal Plant
(a) Estimation of total sewage generation existing
treatment capacities,
quantum of disposal of
sewage presently through
drains and the gaps in
sewage treatment capacity
Municipal
Council Sausar
within
1 years
Detailed
Estimation of
sewage waste or
run of water &
disposal mode
will be surveyed.
At present no
waste is flowing
in the form of
nalla up to long
distance. Not
mixing in river.
(b) To undertake measurement of flow of all the drains
presently contributing
pollution load in river
Kanhan and to formulate
Municipal
Council Sausar
-- No drain is mix
with Kanhan river
accept monsoon.
Rest time all
drains become
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detailed project report
(DPR) for each drain and
corresponding town
dry.
(c) Proper design, execution of STPs with full
utilisation capacity
-- -- Very small
villages. No
flowing water
found around
habitation.
(d) Channelization including diversion of sewage
generated from
household/town
ship/villages to sewer
lines/ interception of all
the drains presently
carrying sewage and for
ensuring proper treatment
through the upcoming
STPs
-- -- Very small
villages. No
flowing water
found around
habitation.
(e) Ensuring automobiles service station and
Hotels/Restaurants
particularly located on
road side should have a
treatment system and levy
of fine case found
violations.
MPPCB three
months
Will be surveyed.
III Ground Water Quality
(a) Sealing of contaminated hand pumps and found to
be unfit for drinking
purpose by the public
State Govt.
/PHED /
Municipal
Council Sausar/
MPPCB
Within
six
months
• Inventorisation will be done with
PHED
• No report of Ground water
contamination
received till date.
(b) Supply of potable water to the affected Villages.
State
Government/PHE
D/Gram panchyat
-- Supplying
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(c) Carrying assessment of ground water survey for
quality and to identify over
exploited
MPPCB, PHED Within
six
months
Project will be
prepared by
Regional Office
M.P. Pollution
Control Board,
Chhindwara for
assessment of
ground water
Quality in area
(d) To conduct periodic surprise inspection of the
industry to rule out any
forceful injection of
industrial effluents into
groundwater resources
MPPCB Within
three
month.
Will be inspecting
minutely.
(e) All the industry should be directed to obtain NOC
from the CGWB and
action against the unit in
operation without
obtaining of NOC from
CGWA
MPPCB/
CGWA/
CGWB/PHED
Within
six
months
All units informed
for NOC from
CGWB.
Action against non
complied units.
(f) To ensure rain water harvesting by the
industrial, commercial and
other institutions and
groundwater recharging
with only clean water to be
encouraged
Local bodies/
Administration/
MPPCB
Within
six
months
Compulsion of
Rain water
Harvesting by
Municipal Council
, will also
encourage by PCB
IV Flood Plan Zone (FPZ)
(a) Plantation in Flood Plain Zone (FPZ)
State Forest
Department
Within
six
years
(b) Checking encroachments in the FPZ of river
Kanhan
District/Local
administration /
local municipal
body
Within
one
year
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(c) Prohibition of disposal of municipal plastic and
biomedical waste
particularly in drains
Urban Local
bodies/ MPPCB
Within
three
months
1. Polythene carry
bags has been
Prohibited by the
MP Government
2. Biomedical
waste generated by
Hospital were
collected by M/s
Krupa waste Sivni
& Dispose as per
rule
(d) Notification of Flood Plain Zone FPZ
State Government
/ District
administration
Within
three
months
Detailed of
Notification of
Flood plain zone
are desired from
concerning agency
V Environmental Flow (E-Flow) and Irrigation Practices
(a) Measurement of flow of river Kanhan and records
maintained
Water resource
Department
Within
six
months
Most of the
months Kanhan
river became dry ( No Flow of water)
(b) To conserve water and good irrigation practices
to be adopted by the
farmers by organizing
mass awareness
programmes and through
media in vernacular
language
M.P. Water
resource
Department and
Agriculture
Departments/MPP
CB
Within
six
months
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