rizal presentation

MIRIAM BALUARTE, BSED II

CHAPTER 3

EARLY EDUCATION

IN CALAMBA AND

BIÑAN

The Hero’s First Teacher

Doña Teodora was Jose’s first

teacher, who was a remarkable

woman of good character and

fine culture.

On her lap, Jose learned

prayers and the alphabet at the

age of three

Private Tutors of Rizal

Maestro Celestino was Jose’s

first private tutor

Maestro Lucas Padua was the

second private tutor

Maestro Leon Monroy became

the hero’s tutor in Spanish and

Latin. He was a classmate of

Don Francisco.

Jose Goes to Biñan

Don Leon Monroy died five

months later and Jose was sent

to a private school in Biñan.

June 1869 – Jose goes to Biñan

with Paciano

Carromata – the mode of

transportation

Aunt’s house – where Jose

lodged

First Day in Biñan School

Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz – formal teacher

The school was in Maestro Justiniano’s house

Rizal described Maestro Justiniano as tall, thin, long-necked, sharp-nosed, with a body slightly bent forward

First School Brawl

Jose met the bully, Pedro (the

teacher’s son) – wrestled

furiously in the classroom

Tio Manuel- Jose learned the

art of wrestling from his atheltic.

Andres Salandanan –

classmate of Jose challenge him

to an arm-wrestling match.

Painting Lessons in Biñan

Old Juancho – who was the

father-in-law of the school

teacher, freely gave Jose

painting and drawing lessons

Jose Rizal and his classmate

Jose Guevarra who also love

painting, became apprentices of

Old Juancho

Daily Life in Biñan

Jose’s daily routine:

Hears mass at 4 a.m. or studies

lesson before going to mass

Goes to orchard to look for

mabolo to eat

Breakfast

Goes to class at 10 a.m.

Lunch break


Goes back to school at 2 p.m.

Goes home at 5 p.m.

Prays with cousins

Studies lessons, then draws a

little

Has supper

Prays again


Plays in the street if moon is

bright

Sleeps

Best Student in School

Jose surpassed his classmates

in Spanish, Latin and other

subjects

His older classmates were

jealous and squealed to the

teacher whenever he had fights

Jose usually received five or six

blows while laid out on a bench

End of Biñan Schooling

December 17, 1870 – Jose left

Biñan

Talim – the steamer that Jose

rode

Arturo Camps – a Frenchman

and a friend of Don Francisco,

he took care of Jose during the

trip

Martyrdom of GOMBURZA

January 20, 1872 – Cavite

mutiny

February 17, 1872 – Fathers

Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos

and Jacinto Zamora were

implicated and executed

The GOMBURZA were leaders

of the secularization movement

The GOMBURZA

Martyrdom of GOMBURZA

The martyrdom of the three

priests inspired Rizal to fight the

evils of Spanish tyranny

In 1891, Rizal dedicated his

second novel El Filibusterismo

to GOMBURZA

Injustice to the Hero’s

Mother

In 1872, Doña Teodora was

arrested on a malicious charge

that she aided and her brother,

Jose Alberto tried to poison the

latter's perfidious wife.

Jose Alberto planned to divorce

his wife because of her infidelity.


Mother

however, the evil wife, with the connivance of the Spanish lieutenant of the Guardia Civil, filed a case in a court accusing against her husbandand Rizal’s mother of attempting to poison her.

Antonio Vivencio del Rosario– gobernadorcillo of Calamba, helped the lieutenant arrest Doña Teodora


Mother

50 kilometers – Doña Teodora

was made to walk from

Calamba to the provincial prison

in Santa Cruz


Mother

Don Francisco de Marcaida &

Don Manuel Mazan – most

famous lawyers of

Manila, defended Doña Teodora

in court

After 2 ½ years – the Royal

Audiencia acquitted Doña

Teodora

THANK YOU

FOR LISTENING!

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