rocks. add to your notes: types of rocks discuss with your partners things you already know about...
TRANSCRIPT
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Rocks
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Add to your notes:
Types of Rocks
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Discuss with your partners things you already know about rocks!
• When you are done discussing, move on through the powerpoint!
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Rocks are divided into 3 types…
• IGNEOUS
• SEDIMENTARY
• METAMORPHIC
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Add to your notes:
Sedimentary MetamorphicIgneous
Types of Rocks
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Igneous Rocks
Other Key Facts Information:• The texture depends on how fast the rock cools
– Quickly cools- smooth texture– Slowly cools- bumpy or rough texture
• They are very hard and can have crystals• Examples are basalt and granite
Definition Information:•Igneous literally means “From Fire”
•Considered “Parent Rock” as all other rocks form from igneous rocks
•These rocks were made from cooled magma or lava
•Intrusive igneous= from magma
•Extrusive igneous = from lava
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Discuss….
….the differences between the igneous rocks made from magma and the igneous rocks made from lava.
What are they called?Which will cool faster?Where will they form? Etc!
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Sedimentary Rocks
Other Key Facts Information:• Types of sediment: sand, shells,
pebbles, bits of rock, minerals, organic (from living things) matter, or fossils
• They are soft and crumbly, made of layers
• Examples are sandstone, limestone and shale
Definition Information:
These rocks are made from layers of sediment (weathered rock) that has been cemented together.
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Discuss…
…how would the type of sediment affect the appearance of the sedimentary rock they create?
Colors?Texture?Location?Etc!
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Metamorphic Rocks
Definition Information:• Metamorphic rocks are formed
when an existing igneous or sedimentary rock comes under extreme heat and pressure (“squeezing”).
• These rocks have literally “Metamorphosed” (changed).
– That means they started out as one thing and became something completely new and different
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Metamorphic Rocks
Other Key Facts Information:
*Two groups based on internal structure:
Foliate- bands or zones of same material
Non-foliated- no visible bands or zones
*They are formed underneath the surface of earth*Examples are marble and slate
Non-foliated
Foliated
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Discuss….
….How are metamorphic and sedimentary rocks similar? Different?
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The Rock CycleClick here for an interactive rock cycle diagram
Complete your rock cycle notesHover over the terms & record them on your rock notesClick on the animations & take notes in the margins
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Test Your Knowledge
Click here to test your knowledge of how rocks change
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Turn Your Paper Over!!!
• Don’t go to the next slide until everyone is ready!
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Now, try to complete this rock cycle web without looking at your notes!
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Compare Your Answers! A Rock Cycle Web!