roi of insights report - relayto/ · executives, i n their companies’ consumer insights and big...
TRANSCRIPT
ROI of InsightsReport
NOVEMBER 20, 2017
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Copyright
© 2017 The Boston Consulting Group and The Global Research Business Network
The copyright on this report is co-owned by The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and The Global Research Business Network (GRBN). Parts or the whole of this report may only be reproduced with written permission from either BCG or GRBN. Parts or the whole of this report may only be distributed or transmitted if BCG and GRBN are clearly acknowledged as the copyright owners. In addition, when referencing material contained in this report, the source “BCG GRBN – ROI of Insights Report” must be acknowledged.
Disclaimer
The information provided within this report is for generalinformational purposes only. There are no representations or warranties, expressed or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, or suitability with respect to the information, products, services, or relatedgraphics contained in this report for any purpose. Any use of thisinformation is at your own risk. Neither BCG nor GRBN assume nor accept any liability to any party for any loss, damage, or disruption caused byapplying the information shared in this report.
Read Me I’m Important
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Contents
ROI Measurement Landscape
About the ROI of Insights 2017 Study
2015 Consumer Insights Benchmarking Study
Agency Involvement
Setting Up for Success
How CI is Measured Today
Next Steps
Introduction to the Report
3
Introduction to the Report
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Measuring the business impact of Insights is a must if Insights is to achieve a strong seat at the table.
This report presents the key findings from the qualitative and quantitative research recently undertaken by the Boston Consulting Group and GRBN on the ROI of Insights.
This research builds on the BCG, Yale CCI, and Cambiar 2015 Consumer Insights Benchmarking Study, which revealed as few as one-in-five Insights teams are seen as strategic partners in their organizations. Additionally, measuring the ROI of Insights was indicated as one of the key characteristics of an Insights function that is seen as a strategic partner.
The key objective of the latest research was to increase the level of understanding of the state of ROI of Insights measurement today and to suggest paths to better measurement tomorrow in order for more Insights teams to have that seat at the table.
We hope you find the report both insightful and inspiring.
About This Report
Christine BartonBCG
Senior Partner and Managing Director
Andrew CannonGRBN
Executive Director
.
Pierre DupreelleBCG
Global Topic Leader, Customer Behavior
Mario SimonBCG
Global Topic Leader, Consumer Engagement
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Executive Summary
• More mature Insights functions measure the ROI of insights investments
• Those who measure ROI have found more of a seat at the table, increased budgets, and control
• When Insights teams measure ROI they typically do so after strategic and ad hoc projects. The reports are shared with the CMO and executive team; the most mature Insights functions are transparent with and engage the Board
• Identifying success criteria upfront is key for post-project measurement and, more generally, the integration of Insights into business decision-making
• Project criteria should be specific to particular business decisions being affected
• Agencies / firms need to lead more framing value creation and return from CI investments
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Executive Summary(in detail)
Previous BCG research in 2015 found lack of clear ROI as barrier to CI innovation
• Percent of those who believe the Insights function provides a high ROI had jumped 25% points to 68% since 2009
• More mature Insights functions tend to more commonly measure ROI
• Those who measure ROI tend to believe it is high and are more satisfied with Insights’ ROI than those who don’t
The study conducted in 2017 surveyed ~200 respondents across industries, mainly senior executives, in their companies’ consumer insights and big data functions
The landscape today shows trends toward measurement can provide benefits to Insights teams
• More mature Insights functions, and particularly those who measure ROI, often find the Insights function has gained more of a seat at the table and increased budget andcontrol
• They also have seen more tangible benefits like higher capital allocation and increased headcount
Today, Insights teams tend to handle measurement after each project
• Reports are then used mainly by executives to drive budget allocation and spenddecisions
• However, many companies face barriers to measurement like difficulty in isolating impact and time lag to results
Insights impacts a wide range of functions, particularly for those that are more mature, and varying somewhat by industry sector
• Measurement metrics are primarily revenue-based, though also span to marketing effectiveness and brand equity depending on function impacted
Agencies are used at a high rate today, with companies desiring to be even bigger customers
• Those who measure or have evolved Insights functions are more satisfied with both quality of insights and the ROI of agency use
• While Insights teams measure ROI themselves, there is a strong desire for agencies to be involved, providing benchmarks or best practices for measurement
7
2015 Consumer Insights Benchmarking Study
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Emphasis of research today is on trends in ROI measurement and tactics for measuring
Past research highlighted the need for ROI of insights measurement
Senior executives cited increased need for a
more strategic mindsetin CI
Heads of insights and practitioners cited need for clear objectives and
open communication
'Measurable ROIs' cited among top
necessary changes to CI
97
Architecting a world-class Insights organization requires executive, cross-functional commitment/engagement
Vision and pace Seat-at-the-tableand leadership
Functional talentblueprint
Ways of workingwith the Line
Self-determination Impact and truthculture
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10 2017
0717
ROIo
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sigh
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v23.
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Architecting a world-class Insights organization requires executive, cross-functional commitment/engagement (II)
Impact and truth culture
Ambitious culture
Truth telling, positive, apolitical, client-services mentality
Perform-or-out advancement expectations; opposite of academicor tenured
Value creation orientation: customers, business “line” partners, and shareholders
8
Self-determination
Significant room for self-determination and accountability ofthe function
Need for aligned incentives on overall business/brand performance
Eventually, even more of the capability/ budget in control of the function
Need to question outsourcing model, particularly in CPG
Ways of working with the Line
Still significant room for integration with “line” decisions, beyond commercial
Systematic feedback, value proof, and metrics required
Function “earn-to-play” supported by top-down executive directive/expectation
Functional talent blueprint
CI functional blueprint: forward-looking, strategic, innovative, proactive, analytic
Functional specialization achieved through mix, use of partnersand advisors
Hire/develop skillsthat are translating insights into actionand ongoing advisory support of business “line” partners
Seat-at-the-table and leadership
CI is still typically reporting too deep in the organization for the investment
Blueprint for CI head: strategic, General Manager, wearing enterprise hat
Vision and pace
Our 2009 vision holds, and is even more important nowthan ever
Pace of transformation has been glacial, not going far norfast enough
There is a CEO and executive committee leadership negligence
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11
Limited budget, insufficient resources, and lack of clear ROI most limit experimentation with CI innovation
(%)
Proof of conceptResourcing Lack of commitment
“Biggest barriers to innovation are resources, both time and money. A lot of times there’ll be [a need for] an innovation project but it can't find a home.”1
1. National Sales Manager, Automotive companySource: BCG, Yale CCI, and Cambiar 2015 Consumer Insights Benchmarking Study 9
51
41 4035 34 34 32
Limited budget Lack sufficientstaff
Unproven ROI Short-term focus Competingpriorities
Cost-containmentculture
Cost of individual studies cost-prohibitive
Barriers to experimenting with innovation in CI and big data/customer analytics
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1210
Selected Insights:
Impact and Truth Culture
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• Belief CI provides high ROI significantly higher in 2015 than 2008-09, though only ~30% report attempting to measure CI impact
• Respondents whose companies attempt to measure ROI have higher perception of return and higher overall satisfaction
• CI and the Line agree there needs to be more hiring into and skill development on translating insights into business actions and ongoing support of execution with relevant, timely insights
• Best-in-class CI leaders are data-driven, insightful, flexible visionaries, with strong strategic and business orientation
• Stage 3 Strategic Insight Partners CI groups seen as strategistsand, to a lesser extent, General Managers
• “The most successful insights people are definitely those who understand the business”
1311
Belief CI provides high ROI significantly higher todayHowever, only ~30% report measuring CI impact, with significant room to improve
While only ~30% measuring impact of CI1 …
2/3 believe CI provides a high ROI (significantly higher than 2008–09)2 …
… and respondents state mixed satisfaction with ROI3
Respondents (%)
31
Respondents (%)
Satisfaction with ROI on company’s CI
61
Respondents (%)+25%
68
4320
1. CMO, CPG companySource: BCG, Yale CCI, and Cambiar 2015 Consumer Insights Benchmarking Study
“We would like to measure ROI, but we struggle with how.”1
We measure the impact of our CI research
Strongly Agree Agree
2009 2015CI provides a high ROI
Strongly Agree agree
Somewhat satisfied
Very satisfied
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1412
Respondents whose companies attempt to measure ROI have higher perception of return & satisfaction, likely due to up front alignment on resource allocation
Respondents whose companies do not measure CI impact have lower perception of return …
Respondents (%)
68
Do measure CI impact
80
30
Do not measure CI impact
61
Do measure CI impact
61
83
Do not measure CI impact
52
… and lower intense satisfaction
Respondents (%)
36
Satisfied
Note: Do measure CI impact respondents answered “strongly agree” or “agree” to the question “we measure the impact of our consumer insight”. Do not measure CI impact respondents answered “neutral,” “disagree,” “strongly disagree,” or “doesn’t apply”Source: BCG, Yale CCI, and Cambiar 2015 Consumer Insights Benchmarking Study
CI provides a high ROI
Strongly agree Agree Very satisfied
Satisfaction with ROI on company’s CI
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Consumer/Customer insights (“CI”) stages of maturity based on integration into business as well as influence and focus
Stage 1. Traditional market research provider
48%Stage 2. Businesscontributor
33%Stage 3. Strategicinsights partner
15%Stage 4. Source of competitive advantage
• Mostly tactical• Focused on hindsight• Service provider• Order-taking
without own budget• Mostly Marketing scope• Significant CI activities
outsourced• No / little ROI
measurement
• More strategic focus• Focused on real-time
and optimizing existing• Collaboration with
business• CI with input; Line
with decision• Commercial functions• Significant CI activities
outsourced• Inconsistent or
qualitative ROI measurement
• Measurement by CI team
• Focused on strategic, real-time, and improving existing
• Trusted advisor for Line• CI with knowledge base,
points of view,and budget
• Cross-functional• Significant CI activities
outsourced• Frequent quantitative
ROI measurement of projects
• Measurement by internal team members outside of CI
• Focused on foresight, innovative, and new launch
• Corporate leader• Learning organization;
significant budgetand control
• Enterprise perspective• Strategic CI activities in
house• Consistent ROI
measurement and continuous measurement of continuous programs
• Agencies / firms used in measurement of CI ROI
5%
Companies (%)
Insight as a competitive advantage
1614
The more advanced the CI organization, the more reported measurement of ROI and thus higher perceived satisfaction
Source: BCG, Yale CCI, and Cambiar 2015 Consumer Insights Benchmarking Study
Who measures ROI? Who measures ROI and what is the impact on satisfaction with ROI?
-35-48
-26
34 2450
67
Percentage of all respondents
-11
Stage Stage Stage Stage 1 2 3 4
Do not measure CI impact
60
Do not measure CI impact
57
Do measure CI impact
77
Respondents (%)
+39%+28%
Do measure CI impact
88
Do not measure CI impact
Do measure CI impact
79
Measure ROI
Don’t measure ROI Agree
Traditional Business Contributor
Strongly agree
Strategic Insight Partner
CI provides a high ROI
Low “n”
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17
About the ROI of Insights 2017 Study
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Benchmarked nearly 200 respondents quantitatively in Q1 2017
• 10+ industry sectors broken out• Insights and analytics leads and practitioners, business
partners, and senior executives• Refreshing and expanding topics from BCG's 2015's study
Explored company-specific challenges and strengths through interviews in H1 2017
• Interviewed 20 senior executives and insights leaders to build on understanding of insights teams' ways of working and impact measurement in practice
2017 ROI of Insights Study Overview
Sample participant industries Broad and deep Insights exploration
Restaurants Travel and tourism
CPG Retail Health and wellness
Consumer financial services
Fashion and apparel
Telecom Professional services
Automotive
Media and entertainment
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2017 ROI of Insights Study (I/II): ~200 survey respondents, with high industry diversity & mix of regional vs. international focus
Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
Industry Scope
100
75
50
25
0
Responses (%)
25
50
0
100
75
Responses (%)
Travel and Tourism
Media/Entertainment
Restaurants
Consumer Services
Automotive
Professional Services
Telecom
Non-CPG Consumer
Fashion & Apparel
Consumer Financial Services
Health/Wellness
Retail
CPG
Respondents represent a broad mix of domestic and international businesses
International
Domestic/Regional
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2017 ROI of Insights Study (II/II): ~200 survey respondents, over 70% of which have revenue of $1B+, and good senior participation
Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
Revenue Function
100
0
25
50
75
Responses (%)
100
75
50
25
0
Responses (%)
Greater than $10B
Senior Executive
Practitioner
Business Partner
Respondents represent senior leaders of large, scalable businesses
$1B-<$5B$500-<$1B
$5B-<$10B
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20
Measurement of ROI needed to spur additional investment
Half of companies report spending less than 0.13% of budget on consumer insights & bigdata
Source: BCG ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
75
50
25
0Total2%+1 -< 2%0.25 -
<0.5%0.05 -<0.1%
Less than 0.05%
0.5 -<1%
0.1 -<0.25%
Total budget/spend on CI and big data/advanced analytics
Responses (%)
100
Average: 0.39% Median: 0.13%In line with results from 2015 study
22
ROI Measurement Landscape
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Key Take-Aways:
ROI Measurement Landscape
• By stage 4, companies almost always measure ROI, while only half do in stage 1
• Key benefits of insights ROI measurement are a better seat at the table and increased control of the Insights budget
• Stage 4 companies also increasingly see impact across variety of decisions
• Industry-wise, retail is on the leading-edge of measurement, while professional services and health & wellness lag
• With senior executives on board and some process in place, key barriers remaining are addressable for Insights teams
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By stage 4, companies almost always measure ROI, while only half do in stage 1
5129 24
27 2948
10
Companies (%)
Stage 4Stage 3
45
Stage 2Stage 1
Usually Half the time or lessAlways~11% of stage 1 companies
never measure
How often do you try to measure the success of the projects at some point after completion?
~50% alwaystrying to
measure still low for stage 4
Source: BCG / GBRN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
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It has helped us identify areas we need to work on
CI has achieved more of a seat at the table
We've increased investments in, and expenditure on, CI
The CI function has been given control over more of the CI
budget
It has resulted in more effective capital allocation
We've increased our CI personnel headcount
Key benefits of insights ROI measurement are a better seat at the table and increased control of the budget
Total Stage 1 Stage 4
22
28
33
59
14
69
Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
What benefits has the CI function experienced from impact measurement?
Indexed to total Indexed to total
= Statistically significant at 95% level
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A Key Benefit of Insights ROI Measurement:
More Influence
The research indicates that those Insights functions measuring the impact they are having on the business, are reaping significant benefits from doing so.
Being “in the room” when important decisions are being made and being asked to input into those decisions are clear signs that the function is perceived as a strategic partner in their organizations.
Qualitative Insights
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“We have a committee, which the CEO, CFO, the Head of Strategy, Head of HR, the CTO and myself sit on. Any expenditure or deal that anyone is doing in the business, over a certain threshold, has to go through that committee before it can be signed off. My role in that is to ensure that everything that we spend over that threshold has an appropriate level of measurement attached to it and to challenge people as to what their success looks like on this expenditure.”
A Key Benefit of Insights ROI Measurement: More Influence
Head of Insights, Consumer Services
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In addition to being more influential within their organizations, Insights functions measuring their ROI seem to have growing resources at their disposal, either in terms of budget to spend or headcount.
In turn, many of Insights functions, which have not been able to demonstrate the impact they are having on the business, say they have seen decreasing budget and headcount over the last few years, and also expect this downward trend to continue.
Almost all the Insights leaders we spoke to say that there is increasing demand for data and insights on customers within their organizations. Those Insights functions measuring ROI seem more likely to have the resources to meet that demand, whilst those who are not, are having to ask their suppliers to “cut corners” or say “no” to internal requests. In either case, there is a risk of decreasing satisfaction with the Insights function’s ability to serve the business, which could lead to a downward spiral of further cuts in budget and headcount.
Qualitative Insights
A Key Benefitof Insights ROI Measurement:
More Resources
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“Over four years we’ve grown each year as a team, both in terms in the number of team members and also the amount of budget that we’ve got to work with. I would say that half of that is we are able to show a return on the money the business invests in us as a team, and half that we are able to show a return on investment in a more traditional, commercial sense.”
A Key Benefit of Insights ROI Measurement: More Resources
Head of Insights, Consumer Services
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“Research is their easiest thing to negate the need for because you haven’t really assessed the value of it in quantitative terms to say this is how much we’re actually benefiting from what we do.”
A Key Benefit of Insights ROI Measurement: More Resources
“Headcount has come down and if I go back a little further, essentially the team size and the budget have been almost halved over a six-year period. We became a convenient place to cut.”
Head of Insights, Banking / Head of Insights, Insurance
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Insights functions measuring their ROI seem more likely to have control, at least jointly, on how to spend their budget, as well as to have the ability to set aside money within that budget for things like experimentation and meeting unexpected needs.
In contrast, Insights functions, who do not measure their ROI, seem more likely to have someone else control the budget and to have that budget 100% allocated before the start of the financial year, making experimentation with new tools and techniques almost impossible. In these companies, if unexpected needs do arise then the requester needs to find the budget themselves, with the result that sometimes important research does not get undertaken.
From the discussions with the Insights leaders, one gets the sense that those measuring their ROI have less negative stress at work and a higher job satisfaction than those who are not measuring their business impact.
Qualitative Insights
A Key Benefitof Insights ROI Measurement:
More Autonomy, More Job Satisfaction
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“My central budget here is owned by us and I don’t have to ask anybody for permission. My boss definitely will not interfere. A very large proportion of our central budget is used for developing new tools or experimenting with new technology Another part of ROI which we are driving very consciously is to remove everything where we know it has no ROI.”
A Key Benefit of Insights ROI Measurement: More Autonomy, More Job Satisfaction
“One of my conditions of staying with the company, a few years ago, was that I be given some of my own budget for things like innovation and development. It’s been a little tricky holding onto it.”
Head of Insights, CPG / Head of Insights, Health & Wellness
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A Key Benefit of Insights ROI Measurement: More Autonomy, More Job Satisfaction
Head of Insights, Health & Wellness
“We ran a marketing mix modelling project and identified 15 million dollars in savings off the spin. Which is huge. So, later that same week, the analyst working on this was asking the brand team for a hundred thousand dollars to do a study. And the guys, the project managers he asked, were like, oh no, that’s not in the budget, I can’t get you that. And their VP turned around and said she just saved us fifteen million dollars, get her the money.”
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Stage 4 companies also increasingly see impact across variety of decisions
Question: For which of the following business decisions are consumer insights – traditional research or commercial advanced analytics/big data – used today in an impactful way?Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
3.5
8
6
4
2
0
5.5
Stage 2Stage 1 Stage 4
6.0
Stage 3
Indexed # of business decisions affected by CI in majority of companies within stage
1.0
Basis of index
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Industry-wise, retail is on the leading-edge of measurement, while professional services and health & wellness lag
22 2617
29 27 31 29 37
42 39 36 35 32
40
100
0
80
60
20
Professional Services
23
Non-CPG Consumer3
Companies (%)
55
CPGFashion & ApparelConsumerServices1
Retail Health & Wellness
22
Other non-CPG2
Half the time or lessUsuallyAlways
1. Includes mostly financial services 2. Includes Automotive, Media/Entertainment, Travel and Tourism, Restaurants, and Telecom 3. Includes consumer durables and electronicsSource: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
How often do you measure the success of the projects at some point after completion?
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With senior executives on board and some process in place, key barriers remaining are addressable for CI teams
Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
What holds you back from defining success up-front, or measuring it ex-post, with more regularity and rigor?
• Difficult to do – studies are used in many different ways
• Difficulty in isolating impact of consumer insights
• Time lag between insight delivery and business results
• Consumer insights distant from business decision-makers
• Business objectives not clearly defined
• Insufficient staff to measure
• Lack of alignment on important metrics
• Not required by senior executives
• No agreed measurement process
• Not a priority / don't see the value
Largest barriers to measuring Secondary concerns Not a large barrier today
Particularly challenging for Stage 1 companies
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Everyone we talked to understands that the measurement of Insights ROI is difficult to do, and for many reasons: Indirect impact, time lag, difficulty in isolating from other impacts.
The difference comes when one looks at how Insights leaders react to the challenge. Put simply, those who measure their business impact have found ways to overcome these challenges. And there is not just one solution, rather each leader has developed their own set of solution based on their resources, their organizational structure, and culture.
A good first step is to set up budget allocations by BU or function and horizontal topics and track them. Then, within BUs or functions, have alignment meetings around the timing of strategic planning and operating budgets. Educating the organization on thematic research and investing is a good initial step, too.
Qualitative Insights
A Key Barrier to Insights ROI Measurement:
It’s Difficult to Do
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“Some of the return on Insights work doesn't come for years. So you have to just have the wherewithal or the perseverance to keep that going so people can see that that initiative we worked on in 2014 now is hitting the market. Now what's the sales attached to that? We don't have that discipline.”
A Key Barrier to Insights ROI Measurement: It’s Difficult to Do
“The ROI metric would be on the combined project and not necessarily on the methodology level.”
Head of Insights, CPG / Head of Insights, Insurance
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Those Insights functions measuring their impact seem to be closer to the decision-makers in their organizations. In bigger organizations, they tend to have people embedded within business units and established procedures in place to help them measure their ROI.
Two of these key procedures which enable ROI to be measured are 1) a good briefing document, which has a section on the business objectives and expected outcomes from the research, and 2) a good feedback system, which enables them to measure the impact.
One key success factor would seem to be that success is shared with the business owner, so that the measurement of Insights ROI also helps the business owner report upwards on their own ROI.
Qualitative Insights
A Key Barrier to Insights ROI Measurement:
Distance from Decision-Makers
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“It's a win-win situation; for ourselves, being able to say that this is the value that we essentially add, and then also for business to say that as a result of the initiatives this is what has been delivered to the business.”
A Key Barrier to Insights ROI Measurement: Distance from Decision-Makers
Head of Insights, Banking
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Very few of the Insights leaders we talked to currently have any kind of framework in place for measuring the ROI and business impact of their work in a consistent manner.
Despite not having a framework, those Insights functions measuring their impact seem to have realized that measuring the ROI of Insights is a “messy business”, requiring a mix of art and science. Where it is possible to measure a direct profit metric they are doing so, but where they cannot, they are using a wide range of other surrogate measures to estimate the return on investment through business impact.
Qualitative Insights
A Key Barrier to Insights ROI Measurement:
No Framework in Place
42
Setting Up for Success
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Key Take-Aways:
Setting Up for Success
• CI teams primarily measure themselves, on a project-by-project basis
• More advanced CI functions have high visibility with CMO & Executive team, and the CI team also starts to take more control
• Measurement reports are then used for budgeting and scope, particularly among more mature CI functions
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The role of the research and the time horizon should also dictate the relevancy of quantitative ROI over qualitative ROI measures. Megatrends or 10+ year timeframes are hard to measure in terms of $ ROI. They can, however, be measured in terms of behavioral moves sourced from public (Census, eg,) private (enterprise's data), or third party (eg, syndicated data, panels, etc.)
Insights maturation and integration cannot be only pushed bottom up. It has to also be pulled top-down, and it is insufficiently pulled top-down today other than by the CMO.
Qualitative Insights
Setting up for success
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“Our new CEO is very consumer insight focused, and his focus is on making sure that we launch things that consumers actually want, so there's a huge shift in the way we're thinking, which means there's a lot more visibility on Insights as well. I've seen more people reaching out to Insights because he has set that stage which makes it easier for me, quite frankly.”
Setting Up for Success
Head of Insights, CPG
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CI teams primarily measure themselves, on a project-by-project basis
Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
66
39
20
19
18
15
Customer Insights/Commercial Advanced Analytics/
Big Data teams themselves
Marketing organization (CMO)
A business client of the research
Testing team (e.g. A/B testing team)
Outside vendors
Finance organization (CFO)
Total Stage 1 Stage 4
Indexed to total Indexed to total
62%of those 'actively'measuring do so
after almost
every project
(those who don't measure
after each project tend to
look monthly or quarterly)
Who conducts the measurement? How often?
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More advanced CI functions have high visibility with CMO & Executive team, and the CI team also starts to take more control
Questions: Which key stakeholders usually receive and review impact measurement reports?Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
Stakeholders who review measurement reports
12
14
23
30
30
31
41
41
45
47
The board
The Chief digital officer or equivalent
The CFO
The Chief strategy officer or equivalent
The CEO
The Commercial Advanced Analytics/Big DataCommercial Advanced Analytics team
The CI team
The business partner requesting the work
The Executive team as part of a regular review
The CMO 38% 37% 58% 60%
35% 46% 46% 57%
30% 34% 58% 43%
32% 37% 44% 53%
22% 37% 28% 33%
30% 31% 28% 30%
22% 33% 32% 30%
19% 26% 18% 30%
14% 11% 16% 20%
14% 11% 14% 10%
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4
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Measurement reports are then used for budgeting and scope, particularly among more mature CI functions
Questions: How are the reports usually used?Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
Typical usage of measurement reports
7
18
23
27
28
35
43
50
Determine CI project scope in the future
As interesting data for the CI team to utilize as they see best
Formally linked to budget allocation
Determine marketing spend and allocation
Monitor insight budget and effective spend
Qualify supplier or evaluate ongoing use ofsuppliers/preferred supplier status
Performance coaching for CI team members and leadership
Respondents (%)
Tied to CI team member pay
41% 47% 50% 70%
27% 46% 48% 50%
30% 27% 48% 40%
16% 27% 28% 47%
24% 19% 34% 37%
22% 20% 32% 17%
11% 10% 24% 33%
11% 7% 6% 7%
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4
Not used to determine team pay
49
How CI is Measured Today
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Key Take-Aways:
How CI is Measured Today
• The first step to measurement is ensuring to set criteria beforehand, particularly quantitative
• Beyond strategic planning and brand positioning, there is opportunity to better connect insights impact to key business decisions
• Customer experience ROI measurement example: Revenue growth measured through growth in customer base and sales force effectiveness
• Brand positioning ROI measurement example: Consumer brand equity measured through brand tracking, awareness, and even employee choices
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In companies where the ROI of Insights is measured, the internal briefing document is a critical instrument. As a minimum, it defines the business objectives, but even better the expected outcomes from the research.
A second important factor importance is to have strong modelling capabilities in order to both forecast and measure the ROI of Insights. For example, in the area of strategic planning, a segmentation model is often used as the base for measuring ROI, since it enables easy comparison to what business outcomes would look like with or without the model. In the area of marketing allocation and tactics, media mix modelling is also an important tool, which Insights leaders are able to use to demonstrate a clear ROI, especially in terms of increased marketing efficiencies. Modelling is also important when trying to measure the ROI from pricing research.
Qualitative Insights
How CI is Measured Today
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Companies, whose Insights functions are sophisticated in ROI measurement, also measure the ROI of Insights through measuring cost avoidance. This can be clearly demonstrated with respect to research carried out during new product and service development processes, in such cases where the research has led to a project being shelved. In these cases, the company can easily estimate the cost savings made by not proceeding with the project as a Insights ROI measure.
In the customer experience space, one of the keys to being successful at measuring the ROI of Insights is the ability to isolate the change to be made to the process due to Insights recommendations. Once the change is isolated it is a relatively easy task to track the impact of that change on revenue growth and/or cost savings.
Qualitative Insights
How CI is Measured Today
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“We also have a second page in our briefing document which includes which one of our seven strategic priorities does the project align to, and what does success look like, what are the key KPIs we need to be measuring.”
How CI is Measured Today
Head of Insights, Consumer Services
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The first step to measurement is ensuring to set criteria beforehand, particularly quantitative
Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
40
20
60
100
0
80
Sometimes or seldom measure ROI
% of respondents
44
13
43
47
Actively measure ROI
Often
Always
100
0
20
40
60
80
% of respondents
189
Sometimes or seldom measure ROI
Actively measure ROI
1726
Those who explicitly set quantitative criteria before projects begin
Those who explicitly set qualitative criteria before projects begin
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Beyond strategic planning and brand positioning, there is opportunity to better connect insights impact to key business decisions
35
35
35
37
37
39
39
45
49
50
56
57
57
66
Portfolio strategy
Existing product /service improvements and category extensions
Market / category / format entry
Consumer engagement / relationship management
Customer service
Communications / marketing messages
New product / service development and innovation
Promotional strategy, allocations and tactics
Customer experience
Consumer branding / brand equity
Marketing strategy, allocations, and tactics
Pricing strategy and tactics 60
Brand positioning
Strategic planning 72
Innovation / R&D priorities and pipeline
Advertising campaign development
Respondents (%)
All respondents
Question: For which of the following business decisions are consumer insights – traditional research or commercial advanced analytics/big data – used today in an impactful way?Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
59% 60% 84% 97%
51% 64% 74% 77%
49% 57% 60% 80%
46% 50% 66% 70%
43% 56% 66% 60%
38% 50% 62% 80%
38% 50% 50% 63%
22% 43% 64% 73%
30% 40% 60% 53%
35% 34% 42% 50%
19% 40% 48% 47%
22% 34% 42% 57%
22% 34% 52% 40%
27% 29% 46% 43%
16% 26% 50% 53%
38% 24% 44% 40%
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4
Key areas for potential impact rarely seen in stage 1
Business decision impacted by CI
5634 2017
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Backup: relevance of CI to business decisions varies somewhat by sector
89% 67% 77% 74% 71% 76% 78% 69%
74% 81% 71% 63% 57% 48% 72% 62%
71% 67% 63% 66% 43% 72% 39% 46%
69% 43% 49% 60% 64% 44% 61% 56%
71% 67% 60% 54% 64% 48% 67% 64%
51% 52% 66% 51% 64% 84% 67% 62%
57% 52% 54% 57% 43% 52% 39% 41%
66% 43% 34% 54% 57% 40% 56% 51%
54% 48% 40% 40% 29% 40% 56% 44%
26% 33% 46% 43% 50% 60% 56% 38%
37% 43% 49% 34% 50% 40% 44% 41%
60% 43% 46% 54% 21% 12% 44% 38%
43% 33% 31% 40% 43% 36% 50% 36%
54% 10% 14% 40% 57% 36% 33% 31%
54% 19% 20% 40% 21% 36% 50% 33%
54% 19% 37% 31% 29% 24% 39% 31%
Business decision CPG Fashion &apparel
Retail Health &wellness
Professionalservices
Consumerservices1
Non-CPGconsumer2
Other non-CPG3
Strategic planning 89% 67% 77% 74% 71% 76% 78% 69%
Brand positioning 74% 81% 71% 63% 57% 48% 72% 62%
Pricing strategy and tactics 71% 67% 63% 66% 43% 72% 39% 46%
Marketing strategy, allocations, and tactics 69% 43% 49% 60% 64% 44% 61% 56%
Consumer branding / brand equity 71% 67% 60% 54% 64% 48% 67% 64%
Customer experience 51% 52% 66% 51% 64% 84% 67% 62%
Promotional strategy, allocations and tactics 57% 52% 54% 57% 43% 52% 39% 41%
New product / service development and innovation 66% 43% 34% 54% 57% 40% 56% 51%
Communications / marketing messages 54% 48% 40% 40% 29% 40% 56% 44%
Customer service 26% 33% 46% 43% 50% 60% 56% 38%
Consumer engagement / relationship management 37% 43% 49% 34% 50% 40% 44% 41%
Market / category / format entry 60% 43% 46% 54% 21% 12% 44% 38%
Existing product /service improvements and category extensions 43% 33% 31% 40% 43% 36% 50% 36%
Portfolio strategy 54% 10% 14% 40% 57% 36% 33% 31%
Innovation / R&D priorities and pipeline 54% 19% 20% 40% 21% 36% 50% 33%
Advertising campaign development 54% 19% 37% 31% 29% 24% 39% 31%
# = % of respondents who see CI having some impact on process today1. Includes mostly financial services 2. Includes consumer durables and electronics 3. Includes Automotive, Media/Entertainment, Travel and Tourism, Restaurants, and Telecom Question: For which of the following business decisions are consumer insights – traditional research or commercial advanced analytics/big data – used today in an impactful way? Source: BCG ROI of insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
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“We have done a big attitudinal behavioural segmentation and have a segmentation of our customer base, and within that we have our growth segments as well. For each of our segments, we have programmes and target systems lined up for them. We have access to the live data, which we can look at in real-time, and look at over longer periods, and obviously we know how much money is going into it, so we can actually look at cost by acquisition. This gives us a simple calculation of value that we can then benchmark our other programmes against.”
Insights ROI Measurement: Strategic Planning
Head of Insights, Consumer Services
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“We make significant recommendations based on our model for media allocation and we’ve been able to see how shifts in that allocation actually effect the sales picture. We did some research that recommended shifting dollars among our media mix and that resulted in x number of dollars, pre and post, if you will. So, at the end of the year, let’s say we would look back six months from the time to where we made this shift and run the model with the original allocation and run it again with the new, or then look at actuals.”
Insights ROI Measurement: Marketing Allocation and Tactics
Head of Insights, Consumer Services
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“We have a sales model. You can tell it all the known factors, and then you can decide what price by different segments could be, and it would tell you how many sales you would make. We can play with the dynamics of pricing and promotion. It also helps with estimating the media spend from marketing. This is probably the piece of work that directly has the most impact financially across the business, because also within that model is all the financial data.”
Insights ROI Measurement: Pricing Strategy and Tactics / Marketing Allocation and Tactics
Head of Insights, Consumer Services
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“What about the value that we bring which would be part of ROI in terms of making sure that we don't go forward with these things. If we hadn't done the work, if Insights weren't involved, we would have gotten this product to the market and it would have failed, but because we did the work, we know that the initiative or the product or whatever did not test well on all the key metrics and therefore we eliminated it. And so that piece of eliminating dud needs to be part of this conversation as well.”
Insights ROI Measurement: New Product / Service Development and Innovation
Head of Insights, CPG
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Business decisions commonly influenced by CI are monitored through varying metrics, though primarily revenue growth
Source: BCG ROI of insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
Metrics to measure insights impact on business decisions
Business decisions whereCI has an impact today (top for stage 4)
Revenue growth
Marketing effectiveness
Consumer brand equity
Price realization
Cost reduction
Employee brand equity
Strategic planning 77% 62% 50% 36% 33% 18%
Customer experience 63% 57% 77% 31% 24% 26%
Pricing strategy and tactics 74% 30% 28% 79% 28% 3%
Brand positioning 56% 75% 77% 28% 15% 23%
New product / service development and innovation
82% 41% 46% 47% 25% 10%
Marketing strategy, allocations, and tactics 67% 85% 59% 28% 32% 9%
Overall average 65% 56% 53% 34% 29% 16%
# = % of respondents who use that metric to monitor and see CI having some impact on process today
= 1 std. deviation above mean = 1 std. deviation below mean
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Customer experience double-click: Revenue growth measured through growth in customer base and sales force effectiveness
Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
Metrics to measure insights impact on business decisions
Business decisions where CI has an impact today (top for stage 4)
Revenue growth
Marketing effectiveness
Consumer brandequity
Price realization
Cost reduction
Employee brand equity
Strategic planning 77% 62% 50% 36% 33% 18%
Customer experience 63% 57% 77% 31% 24% 26%
Pricing strategy and tactics 74% 30% 28% 79% 28% 3%
Brand positioning 56% 75% 77% 28% 15% 23%
New product / service development and innovation
82% 41% 46% 47% 25% 10%
Marketing strategy, allocations, and tactics 67% 85% 59% 28% 32% 9%
Overall average 65% 56% 53% 34% 29% 16%
= 1 std. deviation above mean = 1 std. deviation below mean
• Improved new customer acquisition
• Reactivation of lapsed customers
• Increased sales associate effectiveness
# = % of respondents who use that metric to monitor and see CI having some impact on process today
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“To make sure you can isolate the change that was made in the process and to see how that is impacting, and then obviously they know the cost of implementing that change, and you can measure the impact on customer lifetime value or share of market or whatever the measurement you’re going to use is. And then you’ve suddenly got an ROI bottom line.”
Insights ROI Measurement: Customer Experience
Head of Insights, Insurance
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“So what we've been able to demonstrate with those programs is significant increases in retention, especially with new customers being able to quickly identify trouble spots, go in and fix them, we saw significant upticks, so that one was a relatively easy sell, we continue to run a lot of programs because when you can show that – when you have as many customers as we do, just say even a half a percentage point uptick in retention is millions of dollars.”
Insights ROI Measurement: Customer Experience
Head of Insights, Insurance
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Brand positioning double-click: Consumer brand equity measured through brand tracking, awareness, and even employee choices
Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
Metrics to measure insights impact on business decisions
Business decisions where CI has an impact today (top for stage 4)
Revenue growth
Marketing effectiveness
Consumer brandequity
Price realization
Cost reduction
Employee brand equity
Strategic planning 77% 62% 50% 36% 33% 18%
Customer experience 63% 57% 77% 31% 24% 26%
Pricing strategy and tactics 74% 30% 28% 79% 28% 3%
Brand positioning 56% 75% 77% 28% 15% 23%
New product / service development and innovation
82% 41% 46% 47% 25% 10%
Marketing strategy, allocations, and tactics 67% 85% 59% 28% 32% 9%
Overall average 65% 56% 53% 34% 29% 16%
= 1 std. deviation above mean = 1 std. deviation below mean
• Brand of choice in the space
• Improved brand tracking scores
• Improved customer awareness (aided & unaided)
• Employer of choice
# = % of respondents who use that metric to monitor and see CI having some impact on process today
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Agency Involvement
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Key Take-Aways:
Agency Involvement
• Companies who measure ROI or have mature CI functions are more satisfied with agency insights quality
• As a result, the same groups are highly satisfied with the return on investment in these external research agencies
• Agencies tend to be involved in measurement with stage 4 companies, leading to higher trust
• Agencies can begin to build trust in the transition activities after a project
• Agencies risk being pigeon-holed as technical specialists without moving into trusted advisory roles
• Majority of companies have a desire for agencies to guide the measurement process
• To the benefit of agencies and partners, companies in stage 4 prefer to be bigger customers to their agencies
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The research indicates that there is both an opportunity and a threat to agencies with respect to ROI measurement.
The threat of DIY is very real, irrespective of whether an Insights function measures their ROI or not. This is partly, at least, because of the way headcount budget and project spend budgets are treated differently, with these budgets often being held by different people in the organization. The problem is compounded by the fact that it is much easier to create an ROI metric on the headcount budget than on the project spend budget. Whether this is the right metric or not can be argued, but if that is the metric being used to drive behavior then it is a very serious threat to research agencies.
The results suggest that agencies should work hard to become trusted advisors to their clients, which involves proactively discussing, and feeding, into a ROI measurement process, which focused on business impact and not Insights function resourcing.
Qualitative Insights
Agency Involvement
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One key way in which agencies can assist clients with ROI measurement is through the collection of and use of benchmark data.
Also, agencies need to ensure they are asking for briefs, speaking to business partners and tying their own work back to the business objectives.
Agencies should work together with the client to identify how the client may start to measure their work, either on a project, business decision-making area or overall relationship level.
Finally agencies can advise clients on how to communicate about the business impact of their work to Executive Leadership Teams, CEOs and Boards.
Qualitative Insights
Agency Involvement
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“I’m very open- in an appropriate way- with all our business data with them. So, KPI and things like that, ultimately, if that’s proving whether something has worked or not, the brief, the response from the agencies, they have to know that to build the right blend of methodology to get us to that answer.”
Agency Involvement
“The team that manages that, yes, definitely have models that they use to translate what they’re aiming for in order to either retain client numbers or manage the perception of the brand in market. They do have that for themselves. And then they also rely heavily on benchmarks or norms that are created for the industry.”
Head of Insights, Consumer Services / Head of Insights, Insurance
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Companies who measure ROI or have mature CI functions are more satisfied with agency insights quality
5355
52
41
59
43
2231
17 11 16
47
All respondents Actively measure ROI
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
26
Don’t activelymeasure ROI
Stage 4
Respondents (%)
60
Questions: A1: How satisfied are you with the quality of insights from your external consumer insight/market research vendors or partners?Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
Somewhat unsatisfied Very unsatisfiedVery satisfied NeutralSomewhat satisfied
Satisfaction with the quality of insights in external consumer insight/market research vendors or partners
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As a result, the same groups are highly satisfied with the return on investment in these external research agency
5662
5230
6066
60
13 20 14 9 10
Stage 1 Stage 2
30
Stage 4Don’t activelymeasure ROI
Actively measure ROI
9
All respondents
Respondents (%)
Stage 3
Questions: A2: How satisfied are you with the return on your company’s investment in external consumer insight/market research vendors or partners?Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
Very unsatisfiedVery satisfied Somewhat unsatisfiedSomewhat satisfied Neutral
Satisfaction with the return on your company’s investment in external consumer insight/market research vendors or partners
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Additionally, CPG, Consumer Services, Retail, and Health and Wellness show highest satisfaction of insights
53
43 44
3352
48
6960
54
2214 17
33 32
1123
40
Consumer Services3
Fashion & Apparel
19
Non-CPGConsumer1
Professional Services
All respondents
Other non-CPG2
CPGRetailHealth/Wellness
Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Neutral Somewhat unsatisfied Very unsatisfied
1. Includes consumer durables and electronics 2. Includes Automotive, Media/Entertainment, Travel and Tourism, Restaurants, and Telecom 3. Includes mostly financial services Questions: A1: How satisfied are you with the quality of insights from your external consumer insight/market research vendors or partners?Source: BCG ROI of insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
Satisfaction with the quality of insights in external consumer insight/market research vendors or partners
Respondents (%)
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Agencies tend to be involved in measurement with stage 4 companies, leading to higher trust
Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
0
40
20
60
100
80
Stage 4
43
+24
40
% of respondents
30
Stage 1
30
Somewhat involved
Very involved
51 57
78 73
100
80
0
40
20
60
% of respondents who agree
Stage 2Stage 1 Stage 3 Stage 4
I trust my company's external consumer insight/market research vendors/partners
How would you describe the role of the research agencies in the measurement of the impact of insights?
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Agencies can begin to build trust in the transition activities after a project
54
67
82
83
0 60 10020 8040
% of respondents who agree
Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
51
54
62
63
10020 600 40 80
% of respondents who agree
When using external vendors, my company owns all the underlying data and analyses of a proprietary study
My external vendors transition to my company the surveys, tools, databases, analyses and assets created on our behalf when the study is complete
Stage 3
Stage 1
Stage 4
Stage 2
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Agencies risk being pigeon-holed as technical specialists without moving into trusted advisory roles
5941 35
54 5743
64 5838
73 7753
+89%
StrategistsTrusted advisorsTechnical specialists
Respondents who agree (%)
Stage 3Stage 1 Stage 4Stage 2
68 7080 80
+18%
Use of external consumer insight/market research
vendors/partners to complement internal skills and capabilities
Respondents who agree (%)
Question: A5: To what extent do you agree/ disagree with the following statements? Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
Roles
More advanced CI functions use agencies even more
Agencies are used as technical specialists across the board, though with maturity, agencies become "trusted advisors"
Majority still maintain strategic control internally
More internal ownership More external ownership
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Majority of companies have a desire for agencies to guide the measurement process
Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
How could research agencies best help to improve the measurement of the impact of insights?
48
37
9 6
Be more open to link fees to the impact of the projects
% of respondents
Provide a benchmark of KPIs to measure the impact of
insights of specific projects
Be proactive in suggesting methodologies of measuring
the impact of insights
I wouldn’t trust agencies to measure the impact of
insights of their own projects
Agencies have permission to take
more active leadership on ROI
measurement
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To the benefit of agencies and partners, companies in stage 4 prefer to be bigger customers to their agencies
0
20
40
60
80
% who prefer to be a bigger customer to agencies
+39%
Stage 4Stages 1-3
Source: BCG / GRBN ROI of Insights survey, May 2017 (N = 187)
79
Next Steps
80
How to Get Started
Educate further through additional articles
Self-assess on where you stand today
Sign-up for the ROI of Insights Handbook
Institute value proof after each ad-hoc and
strategic project
Work with agency partners on
immediately improving standard terms
Host annual 360-evaluations with
agencies to foster relationship
accountability
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GRBN ROI of Insights Handbook
Building on the in-depth interviews conducted as part of this study, GRBN will be issuing an ROI of Insights Handbook, which offers client-side Insights leaders a practical guide to measuring the ROI and business impact they deliver to the business. The objective of the Handbook is deceptively simple:
To significantly increase the number of Insights teams who measure their ROI, thus helping them become strategic partners to
the business, grow their budget, and their team
The Handbook will be issued on January 23rd 2018, and distributed across the globe through GRBN’s network of regional federations and national associations.
You can sign up to receive a copy of the handbook at http://grbnnews.com/grbn-initiatives/roi-insights-report-handbook/
NOVEMBER 20, 2017
ROI of InsightsReport