role and responsibilities of livestock sector in poverty.ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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Role and
Responsibilities ofLivestock Sector in
Poverty AlleviationSunil Gamage
Former Deputy Director – VeterinaryResearc
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•Poverty & food insecurity- two concepts that overlap.
•Poverty -cause of hunger, hunger a cause of poverty.
•Hunger deprives the poor of strength & skill to seek
employment or to select remunerative employment.
• Childhood hunger impairs mental & physical growth,
crippling capacity to learn in school & earn at work.
• Adults that are stunted due to hunger in childhood
earn lower wages in o!s involving physical la!or.
ftp"##ftp.fao.org#es#esa#roa#pdf#pov$analytical$framework.pdf
ftp://ftp.fao.org/es/esa/roa/pdf/pov_analytical_framework.pdfftp://ftp.fao.org/es/esa/roa/pdf/pov_analytical_framework.pdf
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Food Security !ndicators from"##$%#" to &$"$%"' )orld
SoutAsia
Sri
Lanka
Africa
Average dietary energysupply ade*uacy
Percent +,+- .,+-"+,/
-#,.-
Sare of dietary energy
supply derived from cereals0roots and tubers
Percent
1
"$,.-
1
"$,'-
1.,.-1",/-
Average protein supplyg%caput%d
ay"',2- +,#-
"+,+-
"$,&-
Average supply of protein of
animal origin
g%caput%d
ay
,&-'$,$
-
./,'
-
3,3-
Prevalence ofundernourisment
Percent1
'",#-
1.',.
-
1&+,"
-
1&+,.
-
Prevalence of food
inade*uacyPercent
1
.',#-
1&2,.
-
1.","
-
1&/,2
-
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Progress of local production"#3$ to &$"2
• 4roiler 1 "'0'$$ to "$/0$ tons 5/'$- 5"',+-66
• 7gg 1 "#0'2. to ""$032. tons 5'/#- 5"$,#-66
• Dairy 1 "'"0$+$ to .&'0+$2 tons 5".$- 5.,$-66 –
+$- of te milk is imported• Goat 1 "'0$$$ to 20+$2 tons 512+- 51",.-66
• 4eef 1 ./0++" to ..& tons 51&$- 51$,2-66
• Pork 1 "0..# to "02'$ tons 5"2 - 5$,.-66• Fis – "$$0$$$ to '2$0$$$ tons 5.2$- 53,+-66
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Priority
",Paddy or rice production
&,Vegetables and fruits
.,8as and e9port crops
',Livestock and Fiseries
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Steadily increasing consumer
demand for meat0 milk andoter livestock productsarising from:
•Population increase•Greater urbanisation
and• !ncome gro;t
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Steadily increasing consumer
demand for meat0 milk andoter livestock productsarising from:
Livestock as a stimulusto agricultural gro;t
and povertyreduction,
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Policies securing basics < reducingvulnerability7nable te access to
%Land 1 Land reform "#3&0 Landless < landlimited0 gra=ing land
%Water 1 for irrigation0 domestic uses andydropo;er production,
• '$0$$$12$0$$$ metric tons of >s on an annualbasis
%Feed
• Gra=ing in tank beds
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/ l ti i " i
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/evolution in "ai#eproduction
• #$- of mai=e is used for cicken
feeding
• nly &$- re*uirement produced
• DoA togeter ;it te private sector
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Policies creating te
conditions for gro;t• Access to animal ealtservices
• Access to credit0 ig1*ualityinputs and oter tradee9pansion facilities – @ilkcollection
• Access to market information
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Policies sustaining sectorBs
gro;th
• Regulating te livestock sectortroug disease management0
*uarantine0 *uality controland food safety regulations
• 7nvironmentally sustainablelivestock production
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