role+of+teachers
DESCRIPTION
This is a presentation by Dr. Ferdinand Pitagan for Educational Technology 101 course in the University of the Philippines, Diliman, Philippines. First Semester of 2010.TRANSCRIPT
The Emerging Role of Teachers: Significance of Media Resources
Ferdinand B. Pitagan, PhDProfessor of Education
University of the PhilippinesCollege of EducationEducational Technology DepartmentEDTECH 101
Review: ET is…..
1) ???1) ???DevelopmentDevelopment
UtilizationUtilization
2) ???2) ???
EvaluationEvaluation
Theory &Practice
3) of ??? and ???
4) for ???
Educational Technology is:
DesignDesignDevelopmentDevelopment
UtilizationUtilization
ManagementManagement
EvaluationEvaluation
Theory &Practice
3) of processes and resources
4) for learning
Then, how can we promote learning?
1) Media (Hardware &
Software)Instr
uctio
nal Desig
nThen, how can we promote learning?
3) Understanding learners (le
arning
psychology)
Human touch
Good contents
Well organized class2) I
nstru
ctional M
ethods
Media
Examples of Media?
Feedback
Schramm’s model – Field of Experience/ Feedback
Teacher Learner
Media
A channel of communication
Implications
Schramm’s model
• Understand communication in instruction
• Understand learner’s current field of experience
• Then choose appropriate media continuum
-Verbal Symbols
-Visual Symbols
-Radio/Recordings/ Still
Pictures
-Motion Picture
-Exhibits
-Field Trips
-Demonstrations
-Dramatic Participation
-Contrived Experiences
-Direct Purposeful Experience
Edgar Dale
Amount of Info.?
Time?
Abstract
Concrete
Iconic
Enactive
Symbolic
Jerome Bruner
Implications
Lower levels of the cone - student as participant; -more time; less information-active learning
Higher levels of the cone-faster, more information;-need more support
Visuals; Actions - help recall and association
Dale’s cone
Role of Media 1) In Teacher-led instruction
- Media as supplemental support
2) In Teacher-independent instruction- ??
3) In Thematic Education- watch video clip (Super Eyes)
4) In Distance education- an example: http://subsite.icu.ac.jp/org/jcai/
5) In Education for Exceptional Students- Next slide
Talking calculator, Talking organizer
Instructional Methods
Instructional Methods
-- the procedures of instruction
?
?
?? ?Kinds of instructional methods???
PresentationDemonstration
DiscussionDrill and Practice
TutorialCooperative learning groups
GamingSimulationDiscovery
Problem Solving
Student- Directed Methods
• Discussion• Cooperative Learning• Gaming• Simulation• Discovery• Problem Solving
Teacher- Directed Methods
• Presentation
• Demonstration
• Drill-and-Practice
• Tutorial
Before deciding methods…
Need to know types of learning
• Concepts are concerned with grouping things into categories. What?• Procedures are concerned with how to do something. How? • Principles are concerned with predictions and explanations. Why?
Presentation (Lecture)
Teacher
Students
Media Selection?
Presentation (Lecture)
Black/whiteboardVideo tape; DVDAudio cassette OHPSlideFilmPrintsVideo conferencingComputerInternet, mobile technologyOthers
Black/whiteboardVideo tape; DVDAudio cassette OHPSlideFilmPrintsVideo conferencingComputerInternet, mobile technologyOthers
objectives objectives
learners learners
resourcesresources
Discussion
Teacher Students
Students Students
Media Selection?
Demonstration
Media Selection?
Simulation
small scale real-life situation
Example: http://www.ecornell.com/about/tours/#
Media Selection?
Emerging Roles of Teachers
Content ExpertInstructional DesignerSelection of Appropriate MediaFacilitatorAssessorCo-LearnerOthers
NEXT MEETING
Interrelationships of learning objectives, instructional methods and resources