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Rajasthan State Educational Research and Training Institute, Udaipur

izkjfEHkd f'k{kk iw.kZrk izek.k&i= ijh{kk 2017&18

Elementary Education Completion Certificate Examination – 2017-18

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Sample Question Paper 2017-18

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Class – 8

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Time : 2½ hours M.M.-80

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Subject – Social Science

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General Instructions to the Exaxminees :

1. ijh{kkFkhZ loZizFke vius iz'u&i= ij viuk ukekad vfuok;Zr% fy[ksaA

Firstly, the examinees should write their Roll Nos. compulsorily on the question paper.

2. lHkh iz'u gy djus vfuok;Z gSaaA

All the questions should be answered compulsorily.

3. izR;sd iz'u dk mŸkj nh xbZ mŸkj&iqfLrdk eas gh fy[ksaA

Answer every question in the provided answer-booklet only.

4. ftu iz'uksa eas vkUrfjd [k.M gSa mu lHkh mŸkj ,d lkFk gh fy[ksaA

Questions which have internal parts should be answered continually.

5. iz'u la[;k 1 ls 6 rd ¼cgqfodYih; iz'uksa½ ds mŸkj] mŸkj iqfLrdk esa mŸkj rkfydk cukdj

fyf[k,A

Answers to question number 1 to 6 should be given in tabular form in the answer-booklet.

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Roll No.

6. iz'u la[;k 7 ls 13 ds mŸkj 2 ls 3 iafDr] iz'u la[;k 14 ls 22 ds mŸkj 5 ls 7 iafDr rFkk iz'u

la[;k 23 ls 25 ds mŸkj vf/kdre ,d i"̀B esa fyf[k,A

Answers to question number 7 to 13 should be given in 2 to 3 lines, question number

14 to 22 in 5 to 7 lines and answers to question number 23 to 25 should be given in

maximum one page.

7. iz'u la[;k 23] 24] 25 esa vkUrfjd fodYi gSaaA

Internal options have been given in question number 23, 24 and 25.

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Section-A

1- pEcy dh izeq[k lgk;d unh gS& 1

¼v½ ekgh ¼c½ cukl ¼l½ ywuh ¼n½ ?kX?kj

Major tributary of river Chambal is –

(a) Mahi (b) Banas (c) Luni (d) Ghagghar

2- ^^esd bu bf.M;k** okD;ka'k ls vfHkizk; gS& 1

¼v½ usiky esa cukvks ¼c½ cekZ esa cukvks ¼l½ vesfjdk eas cukvks ¼n½ Hkkjr esa cukvks

The phrase ‘Make in India’ means –

(a) Manufacture in Nepal (b) Manufacture in Burma

(c) Manufacture in America (d) Manufacture in India

3- 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa fyaxkuqikr gS& 1

¼v½ 1000 % 943 ¼c½ 1000 % 953 ¼l½ 1000 % 923 ¼n½ 1000 % 963

According to the census of 2011, the sex ratio in India is :

(a) 1000 : 943 (b) 1000 : 953 (c) 1000 : 923 (d) 1000 : 963

4- laizHkq jk"Vªksa ds vkilh lEcU/kksa dks lapkfyr djus okys dkuwu dgykrs gS& 1

¼v½ jk"Vªh; dkuwu ¼c½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu ¼l½ lkekftd dkuwu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The laws to regulate inter-relations of sovereign countries are called :

(a) National laws (b) International laws (c) Social laws (d) None of these

5- ejkBk jkT; dh LFkkiuk djus okys Fks& 1

¼v½ N=ifr f'kokth ¼c½ ukfnj 'kkg ¼l½ egkjk.kk izrki ¼n½ ckcj

Maratha kingdom was established by -

(a) Chhatrapati Shivaji (b) Nader Shah

(c) Maharana Pratap (d) Babur

6- caxky esa 19oha 'krkCnh eas lekt lq/kkj dh ygj dks uke fn;k x;k& 1

¼v½ iqu#RFkku ¼c½ tu&tkxj.k ¼l½ iqu#)kj ¼n½ iqutkZxj.k

In Bengal, the wave of social reforms in the 19th century was called –

(a) Resurgence (b) Public awareness (c) Revival (d) Renaissance

[k.M&c

Section-B

7- vki vius nSfud thou esa fdl&fdl :i esa lkSj ÅtkZ dk mi;ksx djrs gSa \ 2

In which forms do you use solar power in your daily life ?

8- vkidh nf̀"V esa tula[;k of̀) ds nks izeq[k dkj.k D;k gSa \ 2

According to you, what are the two reasons of increase in population ?

9- Hkkjr eas gq, lekos'kh fodkl dh laf{kIr leh{kk dhft,A 2

Write short note on inclusive development that took place in India.

10- ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa ,oa ekSfyd drZO;ksa esa nks vUrj fyf[k,A 2

Write two differences between fundamental rights and fundamental duties.

11- ,u-lh-lh- dh fo|kFkhZ thou esa D;k mi;ksfxrk gS \ 2

What is the importance of N.C.C. in student life ?

12- ,drjQk eqDr O;kikj uhfr ls Hkkjr ds fons'kh O;kikj dks fdl izdkj uqdlku gqvk\ ,d dkj.k

fyf[k,A 2

How did unilateral free trade policy prove to be harmful for India's foreign trade ? State one

reason.

13- vki }kjk xkS'kkyk ds j[k&j[kko ds nks rjhds lq>kb,A 2

Suggest two measures which you would adopt to maintain your cowshed.

[k.M&l

Section-C

14- vdky vkSj e#LFkyhdj.k ,d&nwljs ls fdl izdkj lEcfU/kr gSa \ le>kb,A 4

How are famine and desertification interrelated with each other ? Explain.

15- iou pDdh dk js[kkfp= cukrs gq, crkb, fd jktLFkku esa iou ÅtkZ dk mRiknu fdu&fdu

ftyksa esa gks jgk gS \ ¼2$2½ 4 4

Draw a diagram of windmill and write the names of districts where wind energy is being

produced in Rajasthan.

16- i;ZVu fdls dgrs gSa \ vkfFkZd nf̀"V ls i;ZVu dk D;k egRo gS \ (11

2+ 2

1

2) 4

What is meant by tourism ? What is the importance of tourism with economic point of

view?

17- Hkkjrh; lekt dk Lo:i xzkeh.k ls uxjh; dSls gksrk tk jgk gS\ mnkgj.k }kjk le>kb,A 4

How is Indian society transforming from rural to urban ? Explain through examples.

18- ekuoh; thou ij u'khys inkFkZ ds nq"izHkkoksa dks fyf[k,A 4

Write the harmful effects of intoxicants on human life.

19- fczfV'kdkyhu f'k{kk ds izHkko ls lkekftd O;oLFkk esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa dk mYys[k dhft,A 4

Evaluate the changes which took place in the social system due to the influence of British

time education.

20- Lora= Hkkjr esa foLFkkfirksa dks fdl izdkj clk;k x;k \ 4

How were refugees rehabilitated in independent India ?

21- lM+d dh LoPNrk lqfuf'pr djus gsrq vki D;k lq>ko nsaxs rFkk okgu pykrs le; lqj{kk ds

fdu&fdu fu;eksa dk /;ku j[ksaxs \ ¼2$2½ 4 2$2¾ 4

What would you suggest to ensure cleanliness of the roads and which rules of security

would you keep in mind while driving vehicles ?

22- Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEu esa ls fdUgha pkj dks n'kkZb,& 4

¼v½ caxky dh [kkM+h ¼c½ fgUn egklkxj ¼l½ t;iqj

¼n½ ubZ fnYyh ¼;½ fgeky; ioZr ¼j½ vaMeku&fudksckj }hi&lewg

Show any four of the following on the map of India :

(a) Bay of Bengal (b) Indian Ocean (c) Jaipur

(d) New Delhi (e) Himalaya Mountain (f) Andaman – Nicobar island-group

[k.M&n

Section-D

23- jktLFkku dks fdu&fdu HkkSfrd {ks=ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS \ fdlh ,d {ks= dk foLrkj ls

o.kZu dhft,A 8

In how many physical regions has Rajasthan been divided ? Describe any one region in

detail.

vFkok@OR

laLÑfr ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ Hkkjr ns'k dh ^vusdrk esa ,drk* fo'ks"krk dh foospuk dhft, A

What is meant by culture ? Elucidate the feature of 'Unity in Diversity' of India.

24- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks n'kkZrs gq, crkb, fd ge iaFk fujis{krk dks fdl izdkj viuk,

gq, gSa \ 8

Exhibit the characteristics of Indian Constitution and explain how have we adopted

sacularism ?

vFkok@OR

Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks dkSu&dkSu ls ekSfyd vf/kdkj fn, x, gSa \ vki Lora=rk ds vf/kdkj dk

nSfud thou esa fdl izdkj mi;ksx djrs gSa \

Which fundamental rights have been provided to the citizens of India ? How do you use the

right to freedom in daily life ?

25- orZeku lekt dh dqjhfr;ksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft, vkids {ks= esa O;kIr fdlh ,d dqjhfr ds

lek/kku dh ;kstuk cukb,A 8

Describe the evil practices of present society in brief and make a plan to abolish any one of

these evils.

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chloha lnh esa fczfV'k 'kklu ds fo#) jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ij izdk'k Mkfy,A ml le; ;fn vki

;qok gksrs rks jk"Vªh; vkanksyu esa vkidk D;k ;ksxnku gksrkA

Throw light on the national movement which took place against the British Rule in the

twentieth century. If you were a youth at that time, what would your contribution be to the

national movement.