romanian lang

7/31/2019 Romanian Lang

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PronunciationLetter Sound

EnglishExample

RomanianExample

A, a ah Father

ap (ah-puh)

(Water)

, (Breve) uhA computer;A mistake;Other

ap (ah-puh)(Water)

, (Circumflex)

ew (almostlike thesound youmakewhenbeing

punched inthestomach)

not used inEnglish

Romn (roh-moouhn)(Romanian man)

C, ck'ch' beforeI or E

CrestChest

Cas (cah-suh)(House)Face (fah-cheh)(To Do/Make)

E, e

eh, 'ye' iffirst letterof theword

BestYes

Student (stoo-dehnt) (Student)Este (yes-teh)(he/she/it is)

G, g gh GetGsi (guh-see) (tofind)

G, g'j' before Ior E

Gesture

Geac (jah-kuh)(Jacket)Gigant (jee-ghant)(Giant)

I, i

ee, silent ifat end ofwords (tobe exact: atinywhisper,very hardto pick up)and makesconsonantssound

Beepfi (fee) (be - verbinfinitive)


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softer, notsilent inverbinfinitives

, (Circumflex)

ew (almost

like thesound youmakewhenbeingpunched inthestomach)

not used inEnglish

a nva (oouhn-vuh-tsah) (learn -verb infinitive)

J, js as inpleasure

PleasureJoi (joy)(Thursday)

O, o oh Force;Formula;Hydrofoil

opt (ohpt) (eight)

R, r

Trilled -rolled rlike Italianor Spanish

not samesound inEnglish

dragoste (drah-gohs-teh) (love)

, (Cedilla)

sh Shipmtu (muh-too-shuh) (aunt)

, (Cedilla) ts goatsso(sohts)

(husband)U, u oo boot

un (oon) (a -indefinite article)


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Dipthongs + Tripthongs:Letters Sound

ch k

gh g

eai eh and eye together

eau eh and ow together

ai eye

au ow

u uh and oo together

ea eh and ah together

ei ey

eu eh and oo together

ia ya as yachtie yeh

io yo

iu you

i/i and ee together

u/u and oo together

oi oy as in boy

ou oh and oo together as in go

ua wa as in wateroa wa but less w sound than ua.

ue weh

ui we


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GreetingsHello - BunGreetings - Salut

Good day - Bun ziuaGood morning - Bun dimineaa

Good evening - Bun searaGood night -Noapte bun

'Bye - PaGoodbye - La revedere

See you soon - Pe curnd

English Romanian Pronunciation

How are you?

Ce mai facei?(formal or plural)

Ce mai faci? orCefaci? (informal

singular)

cheh my fah-chehts?

cheh my fahch?cheh fahch?

What is yourname?

Cum v numii?(formal or plural)

Cum tenumeti?orCum techeam (informal

singular)

koom vuh noo-meets

koom teh noo-mesht

koom teh ka-

muh

Where are youfrom?

De unde suntei(formal or plural)

De unde eti?(informal singular)

deh oon-dehsoon-tehts

deh oon-dehyesht

Where do youlive?

Unde locuii? (formalor plural)

Unde locuieti?(informal singular)

oon-deh loh-coo-eets

oon-deh loh-cwee-ehsht?

How old are you?Literally: Howmany years do

you have?

Ci ani avei?(formal or plural)

Ci ani ai? (informalsingular)

cehwts ahn

ahvehts?cehwts ahn eye?

"How are you?" ResponsesEnglish Romanian Pronunciation

(I'm) well, thankyou, and you?

Bine,mulumesc, i

bee-neh, mool-tsoo-mehsc, shee too?


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Basic ExpressionsRomanian English

Vorbesc (puin) romnete I speak (a little) Romanian

Vorbii englez? (formal or plural) Do you speak English?Vorbeti englez? (informal) Do you speak English?

Cum se spune... How do you say...

Nu neleg I don't understand

Nu tiu I don't know

Da Yes

Nu No

Cine Who

Ce WhatUnde Where

Cnd When

De ce Why

Cum How


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Polite ExpressionsRomanian English

V rog / te rog Please (plural/singular)

Mulumesc (foarte mult) Thank you (very much)Cu plcere You're welcome (with pleasure)

Noroc Luck (after a sneeze - also used for "cheers!")

SntateHealth (more polite than "Noroc" for bless you - after asneeze)

mi pare ru I'm sorry

Iertai-m / Iart-m Forgive me (plural/singular)

V rog iertai-m / Te rog iart-m Please forgive me (plural/singular)

Pardon Excuse me (going through a crowd and getting attention)

Scuzai-m / Scuz-mExcuse me (going through a crowd and getting attention)(plural/singular)

Poft bun Bon apptit

Mulumim / Mulumesc pentru mas (After eating) We / I thank you for the meal

S v fie de bine / S i fie de bine Hope you enjoyed the meal! (plural/singular)

V rog s intrai nuntru / Te rog sintri nuntru

Please come in (plural/singular)

Domnul X. * used when talking about Mr X.

Domnule X. * used when speaking to Mr X.

Doamna X. used when talking about Mrs X.

Doamn X. used when speaking to Mrs X.

Domnioara X. used when talking about Miss X.

Domnioar X. used when speaking to Miss X.

Domnul and Domnule are the nominative/accusative and vocative forms respectively of thedefinite articulation (the gentleman) of Domn (gentleman)ner; singular forms are used

otherwise, where there is just one person.


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Subject PronounsSubject pronouns are the basic words to describe a personor thing that performs a certain action. I, you, he, she, it,we, they are the English subject pronouns. They are the

main subject of the sentence."I" is the 1st person singular, "we" is the plural form."You" is both singular and plural form of the 2nd person.Sometimes in English we use "you both" or "you all" formore "plurific" use :). "He" is the 3rd person view subjectfor a man/boy; "She" is the 3rd person view subject for awoman/girl; "It" is the 3rd person view subject for agenderless thing; "They" is the plural form of the 3rdperson view. OK without further adieu, here are theRomanian subject pronouns.

Romanian EnglishEu ITu YouEl HeEa SheNoi WeVoi You (plural)Ei They (masculine)

Ele They (feminine)


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Basic Vocabulary WordsTo start off, I have some vocabulary words for you tolearn. Study them, and memorize them well. Also, whenlooking at the word and translation, think of the

Romanian word as a picture rather than the English wordof it. It helps to become more fluent later on :). Un =indefinite article for masculine words; o = indefinitearticle for feminine words. Doi = 2 masculine, dou = 2feminine

a man - un omtwo men - doi oamenia woman - o femeietwo women - dou femeia boy - un biat

two boys - doi bietia girl - o fattwo girls - dou fetea friend - un prietentwo friends - doi prietenia house - o castwo houses - dou casea table - o mastwo tables - dou mesea chair - un scauntwo chairs - dou scaune

a window - o fereastrtwo windows - dou ferestrea room - o camertwo rooms - dou camerea book - o cartetwo books - dou cria pencil - un creiontwo pencils - dou creioanea pen - un stiloutwo pens - dou stilouria ball - o minge

two balls - dou mingihere - aicithere - acolonow - acumthen - atuncitoday - azitomorrow - maine


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good - bun (when talking about a thing)good/well - bine (when talking about the status ofsomebody or a situation)bad - rusmart - detept

intelligent - inteligentignorant - ignorantstupid - prost

NumbersWell, just incase you come across the written form ofnumbers for Romanian and want to pronounce them, youmay want to learn this. :) Numbers are simple enough to

learn. Let's take a look!

Numr - NumberNumere - Numbers

a numra - to count/number

unu - (masculine) one / una - (feminine) onedoi - (masculine) two / dou - (feminine) twotrei - threepatru - four

cinci - fivease - sixapte - sevenopt - eightnou - ninezece - ten

unsprezece - elevendoisprezece - twelvetreisprezece - thirteenpaisprezece - fourteen

cincisprezece - fifteenaisprezece - sixteenaptesprezece - seventeenoptsprezece - eighteennousprezece - nineteen

douzeci - twentydouzeci i unu / una - twenty-one


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douzeci i doi - twenty-twodouzeci i trei - twenty-three

treizeci - thirtytreizeci i unu / una - thirty-one

patruzeci - forty

cincizeci - fifty

aizeci - sixty

aptezeci - seventy

optzeci - eighty

nouzeci - ninetyo sut - one-hundreddou sute - two-hundredtrei sute - three-hundredo sut i treizeci - one-hundred and thirtydou sute, treizeci i cinci - two-hundred and thirty-five

o mie - one thousanddou mii - two thousando mie, o sut, douzeci i apte - one thousand one-hundred and twenty-seven

one million - un miliontwo million - dou milioane

Jumtate - HalfSfert - QuarterMai mult - MoreMai puin - Less

Ct - How much (masculine)Ct - How much (feminine)Ci - How many (masculine)Cte - How many (feminine)


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TimeYou know when you're in that situation where you don'thave a watch with you and you just gotta know the time? Iknow I am, and I ask every 15-20 minutes, well of what I

think is 15-20 minutes :). Here's how to ask and tell timein Romanian!

What time is it? - Ct e ceasul?Second - SecundSeconds - SecundeMinute - MinutMinutes - MinuteHour - OrHours - Ore

1:30, one thirty - unu treizeci3:14, three fourteen - trei patrusprezece4:25, four twenty-five - patru douzeci i cinci6:15, six fifteen - ase i cincisprezece6:15, a quarter after six - ase i un sfert - Literally: Sixand a quarter6:45, six fourty-five - ase patrusprezece i cinci6:45, a quarter till seven - apte fr un sfert - Literally:Seven without a quarter8:30, eight thirty - opt i treizeci

8:30, half past eight - opt i jumtate - Literally: Eightand a half

I think you get the idea of how time is said in Romanian:). Now for some time words and phrases to help you out.

Now - AcumLater - Mai trziuAt the latest - Cel mai trziuBefore - nainte deSoon/one of these days - Azi mine

Morning - DimineaaNoon - AmiazAfternoon - Dup amiazEvening - SearNight - NoapteToday - AstziThis evening - Seara astaTwilight/dusk/nightfall - nterare


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Tonight - Acuma searaTomorrow - MineDay after tomorrow - PoimineIn three days - RspoioimineNext week - Sptmna viitoare

Next month - Luna viitoareNext year - Anul viitorYesterday - IeriThe day before yesterday - AlaltieriTwo days ago - Cu dou zile n urmThree days ago - Cu trei zile n urmLast week - Sptmna trecutLast Month - Luna trecutLast Year - Anul trecut


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Romanian VerbsRomanian verbs have 6 different categories: a verbs, everbs, ea verbs, i verbs, verbs, and irregular.The infinitive is the ending of a verb. I told the 5 different

infinitive endings. Each of these verbs havedifferent conjugationrules. A conjugation of a verb ischanging the infinitive form to the form for a certainperson view. An irregular verb doesn't follow the originalrules set for the certain verb infinitive ending, so thereforewe call it "irregular". :).

In English, our verbs (let's say talk) only has one form ofconjugation in the present tense which is in the thirdperson singular (he/she/it talks). It adds an "s" at the end.Romanian has 6 different conjugations to describe the

view of the action of the person.Example: schia (ski) is an -a verb, so for the 1st personsingular view, -a would change to -ez --> Eu schiez.

a schia is the pure form of the verb which is like "to ski"which is the pure form of the verb in English.

In Romanian, you usually drop the subject pronounbecause the conjugation will tell its person form. Euschiez --> Schiez. However, if you want to be more polite

or to emphasize the person doing the action, the subjectpronoun does not need to be dropped.

Romanian does not have a progressive tense, or anemphatic tense. Progressive tense is the -ing conjugationin English. There is no "I am speaking" equivalent inRomanian. The emphatic tense is adding "do" before theverb, and after the subject pronoun. There is no "I dospeak" equilavent in Romanian. Those usually translateliterally to "I speak" for present tense in Romanian, butcan mean all "I speak/I am speaking/I do speak".


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ColoursSome colours for you. Also a tip for you. :) Instead ofthinking of the Romanian colour name in an English wordtranslation, think of it as an image in your mind. That can

go for anything, not just colours :).negru - blackalb - whitegri - greyalbastru - bluerou - redverde - greenroz - pinkgalben - yellowmaro - brown

portocaliu - orangerou nchis - purplerou aprins - crimsonviolet - violetindigo - indigobleu - light blue


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Basic VerbsIn here, we're going to talk about the 3 very basic butimportant verbs: to be, to have, and to do in the presenttense. "A fi" and "a avea" are irregular verbs. These are

important verbs to learn, since they're at the base forlearning other verbs as well.

a fi (to be)

Singular Plural

Romanian English Romanian English

Eu sunt I amNoisuntem

We are

Tu eti You are Voi suntei

You

(both/all)are

El/ea eteHe/she/itis

Ei/ele sunt They are

a avea (to have)

Singular Plural


Eu am I have Noi avem We have

Tu ai You have Voi aveiYou(both/all)have

El/ea areHe/she/ithas

Ei/ele au They have

a face (to make/do)

Singular Plural


Eu facI make/Ido

Noi facemWemake/Wedo

Tu faciYouMake/Youdo

Voi faceiYou(both/all)make/You


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(both/all)do

El/ea faceHe/she/itdoes

Ei/ele facTheymake/Theydo

"A face" is considered a regular -e verb because it followsthe usual -e verb conjugation rules in the present tense.Now for some example sentences, hooray!

Sunt obosit. - I am tired.Am o biciclet. - I have a bicycle.Unde este cartea? - Where is the book?Unde e cartea? - Where is the book?El nu are cartea. - He doesn't have the book.

Ea n-are cartea. - She doesn't have the book.Eu fac o prjitur. - I am making a cake.Facem ceva. - We are doing something.

"Este" often gets shortened to "e" in Romanian speech.

If there is nu following a verb starting with a vowel, nugets shorten "n-" and connects with the word.

Words in this lesson

Romanian English

Obosit Tired

(o) Biciclet(a)Bicycle/bike

Unde Where

Carte(a) (The) Book

(o) Prjitur (a) Cake

Ceva Something


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CalendarIn this section we'll learn how to say the days of the weekand months in Romanian.

Days of The Week - Zile de sptmna:Sunday - DuminicMonday - LuniTuesday - MariWednesday - MiercuriThursday - JoiFriday - VineriSaturday - Smbt

Months - Lune:January - Ianuarie

February - FebruarieMarch - MartieApril - AprilieMay - MaiJune - IunieJuly - IulieAugust - AugustSeptember - SeptembrieOctober - OctombrieNovember - NoiembrieDecember - Decembrie

Seasons:Spring - PrimavarSummer - VarFall/Autumn - ToamnWinter - Iarn

Names:Day - ZiDays - ZileWeek - Sptmn

Month - LunYear - An

Expressions:day after day - Zi de ziOne day/Someday - ntr-o ziThe other day - Zilele trecuteBetter days - Zile mai bine


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Day break - ZoriAt day break - n zoriIn the morning - n zorii zilei

Verb Conjugation RulesGet ready for a longer lesson than usual. This lessons willbasically describe the rules for Romanian verbconjugations in the simple present tense. After this, you'llbe able to conjugate most Romanian regular verbs in thesimple present tense. Just hope you find out that the verbis regular first :).

Romanian verb infinitive endings take the -a -e -ea and -iendings. -e and -ea verbs have the same basic conjugationrules. Here are the regular verb conjugation rules for thepresent tense:

-A Conjugation Verb Rules

First off, the -a infinitive ending is a little tricky, becausethey can have 2 different endings except for the 1st personplural and 2nd person plural.

Eu: -, -ezTu: -i, -eziEl/Ea: -, -eazNoi: -m, -mVoi: -ai, -aiEi/Ele: -, -eaz

a spera (to hope)

Singular Plural

Eu sper Noi sperm

Tu speri Voi sperai

El/ea sper Ei/ele sper

a dansa (to dance)

Singular Plural


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Eu dansez Noi dansm

Tu dansezi Voi dansai

El/eadanseaz

Ei/eledanseaz

-E Conjugation Verb Rules

-e and -ea verbs only have 2 different regular endings onthe 1sg, and 3pl, but I know there is a rule for this. The -eor -ea verbs take -u in the 1sg and 3pl conjugations if theroot ends in a vowel

Eu: -, (-u)Tu: -i

El/Ea: -eNoi: -emVoi: -eiEi/Ele: -

a merge (to go)

Singular Plural

Eu mergNoimergem

Tu mergi Voi mergei

El/eamergee

Ei/ele merg

a scrie (to write)

Singular Plural

Eu scriu Noi scriem

Tu scrii Voi scriei

El/ea scrie Ei/ele scriu

-I Conjugation Verb Rules

-i verbs are the easier ones since they don't have anyfancy rules to regular present tense conjugations.

Eu: -esc


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Tu: -etiEl/Ea: -eteNoi: -imVoi: -iiEi/Ele: -esc

a vorbi (to speak)

Singular Plural

Eu vorbesc Noi vorbim

Tu vorbeti Voi vorbii

El/eavorbete

Ei/elevorbesc

DatesIf you want to specify a date in Romanian (so you don'tconfuse them with the day as the month and the month asthe day :) ). You would say it like this.

1 Ian 2004 3:30 (1 Ianuarie 2004 3:30)9 Apr 2004 1:15 (9 Apr 2004 1:15)19 Iul 2004 11:40 (19 Iulie 2004 11:40)

If you want to say you're going somewhere or doingsomething and you want to specify the day you say,Eu merg la bucureti luni - I'm going to BucharestMondayNo preposition needed.If you want to stress you're going on Monday (put moreemphasis that you are) you say,Eu merg luni la bucureti

If you want to say you go somewhere repeatedly and youwant to specify the date you say,

Lunea merg la bucureti - I go to Bucharest on Mondays

If you want to specify the exact date you use thepreposition "pe". Just look at the example. :)Merg la bucureti pe 1 martie 2004. - I'm going toBucharest on March 1st, 2004.


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Here is a list for specifying repetitive actions for days.

duminic - duminicaluni - luneamari - marea

miercuri - miercureaoi -joiavineri - vinereasmbt - smbta

Indefinite ArticlesIndefinite articles in English are "a", "an", and "some". Inhere, we will learn the indefinite articles in Romanian. It's

used like in English with a couple differences (like whennot to use them :) ).

Un - "a, an" - Indefinite article before a masculine orneuter singular nounO - "a an" - Indefinite article before a singular femininenounNite - "Some" - Indefinite article before any plural noun

*Este un om acolo. - There is a man over there.Cunosc o fat n Romnia - I know a girl in Romania.Nite copii sunt n faa ilustraia. - Some kids are infront of the illustration.

*In Romanian, they dont have "there is". To describe"there is" just go with "Este/e".


Romanian English

Om Man

Acolo (Over) ThereFat Girl

Copii Children/Kids

n faa In front of

Ilustraie Illustration


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AdjectivesHere are some adjectives to learn. Study them, andmemorize them well. Also, when looking at the word andtranslation, think of the Romanian word as a picture rather

than the English word of it. It helps to become morefluent later on :). Feminine forms end in . There aresome exceptions which I will list in the order of mascsingular / masc plural / fem singular / fem plural. Usuallyfeminine words end in , masculine plural ends in i,feminine plural ends in e. Also, the masculine formedstressed syllable vowel of the word changes form: o/oa;oa/o; e/ea; ea/e; /e; a/e; a/; /i; ia/ie. We'll get into thatlater. For now, here are some adjectives :).

Beautiful - Frumos / Frumoas / Frumoi / Frumoase

Pretty - DrguNice - PlcutCute - AtrgtorUgly - Urt

Size:Giant - UriaBig - MareSmall - MicTiny - MicuMicroscopic - Microscopic

Other:Intelligent - InteligentSmart - DeteptIgnorant - IgnorantStupid - ProstExcellent - ExcelentSuperior - SuperiorWonderful - MinunatGood - BunWell - Bine


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Boring - PlictisitorTiresome - ObositorAnnoying - AgasantAwake - TreazTired - Obosit

Sleepy - SomnorosHappy - FericitSad - TristStrange - CiudatStrong - PuternicWeak - SlabHealthy - SntosSick - BolnavLucky - NorocosFast - RapidSlow - Lent

Hot - nclzitCold - ReceNew - NouOld - VechiNear - AproapeFar - Departe

People:Romanian - RomnescAmerican - AmericanEnglish - EnglezescFrench - FranuzescSpanish - SpaniolItalian - ItalianRussian - RusescChinese - ChinezescJapanese - Japonez


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Definite ArticlesDefinite articles are fairly simple, just follow andmemorize the rules, and you got 'em down. :)

Words that end in a consonant, add 'ul'.Romanian EnglishOm ManOmul The man

Feminine words that end in ie, change to ia.Romanian English

Lecie LessonLecia The Lesson

Feminine words that end in ea, add ua.Romanian English

Cafea CoffeeCafeaua The Coffee

Masculine plural words that end in an i add another i.Romanian English

Cini DogsCinii The dogs

Masculine words that end in e and feminine words that end in e or i, add le.Romanian English

Cine DogCinele The dogFete GirlsFetele The girlsLecii Lessons


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Leciile The lessons

Common Irregular VerbsIf you thought the conjugation rules lessons was long.This one is longer. Actually this is more of a list, but still:). Some lessons will be longer than this, so get ready :P.These irregular verbs are a must for knowing Romanian.These are the common irregular verbs that are used ineveryday Romanian speech. Memorize these well and letit become apart of your Romanian language center in yourbrain. :)

a vrea (to want)Singular Plural

Eu vreau Noi vrem

Tu vrei Voi vrei

El/ea vrea Ei/ele vor

a ntreba (to ask)

Singular Plural

Eu ntreb Nointrebm

Tu ntrebiVointrebai

El/eantreab

Ei/eleintreab

a da (to give)

Singular Plural

Eu dau Noi dm

Tu dai Voi dai

El/ea d Ei/ele d

a lua (to take/to get(obtain through some


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form of work))

Singular Plural

Eu iau Noi lum

Tu iei Voi luai

El/ea ia Ei/ele iau

a mnca (to eat)

Singular Plural

Eu mnncNoimncm

Tu mnnci Voi mncai

El/ea

mnnc

Ei/ele

mnnc

a bea (to drink)

Singular Plural

Eu beau Noi bem

Tu bei Voi bei

El/ea bea Ei/ele beau

a ti (to know something)Singular Plural

Eu tiu Noi tim

Tu tii Voi tii

El/ea tie Ei/ele tiu

a vedea (to see)

Singular Plural

Eu vd Noi vedemTu vezi Voi vedei

El/ea vede Ei/ele vd

a veni (to come)


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Singular Plural

Eu vin Noi venim

Tu vii Voi venii

El/ea vine Ei/ele vin

a sta (to stay)

Singular Plural

Eu stau Noi stm

Tu stai Voi stai

El/ea sta Ei/ele stau

WeatherSome weather expressions? Here they are. :)Weather - o vreme20 de grade - 20 degrees Celsius/Centigrade

Cum e afar? - How is it outside?Care e temperatura? - What's the temperature?Care e previsia? - What's is the forecast?

Sunny - nsoritClear (no clouds) - Fr noriCloudy - NorosRainy - PloiosIt is raining - PlouaIt is snowing - NingeHot/Warm - CaldCold/Cool - Frig

Sun - un soareCloud/Clouds - un nor / nori

Star/Stars - o stea / steleSky - un cer

Rsrit de soare - SunriseApus de soare - Sunset


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PluralsOh boy, plurals. In Romanian, plurals can get a littlecomplicated, but after a while you'll get used to them.Neuter words are by far the most complicated, I just

memorize their plural forms. Below are some examples ofplural rules and some changes. I hope it won't be toocomplicated for you :). The examples should clear it up.

Masculine Words

Masculine words that end in a consonant, add an i. Also on the last syllable, the schanges to an .

Romanian English

Romn RomanianRomni Romanians

If ending consonant is t, change it to . This applies to pretty much all endings thatchange from t(vowel) to i.

Student StudentStudeni Students

If consonant ends in al, el or il, change l to i.Copil Child

Copii Children

If singular word ends in i, leave it as it is.Ochi EyeOchi Eyes

If masculine word ends in , change to i. If consonant ending before is t, change it to.

Tat FatherTai Fathers

If word ends in u, change to i.Metru MeterMetri Meters

Exceptions: Om (Man) - Oameni (Men)


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Feminine Words

Feminine words that end in . Change to e (mostly with persons or if the last syllableends with s).

Romanian EnglishStudent StudentStudente Students

Sometimes the a in the syllable before the last will change to an e. "Cas" is not oneof them.

Mas TableMese TablesCas HouseCase Houses

--> iMain CarMaini CarsUa DoorUi Doors

e ending changes to i. Many times in feminine words if the syllable before the last onehas an a, in the plural it will change to with the i as the plural word ending.

Gar Station

Gri StationsMare SeaMri SeasCarte BookCri Books

If feminine word ends in ie after a consonant, ie changes to i.Femeie WomanFemei WomenBaie Bathroom

Bi Bathrooms

If word ends in ie after a vowel, it changes to ii.

StaieBus/undergroundstation

StaiiBus/undergroundstations


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If word ends in ea. change to ele.

Cafea CoffeeCafele (Cups of) coffee.Stea Star

Stele Stars

If word ends in a. add leSofa CouchSofale Couches

If word ends in i. Keep it as it isTanti AuntTanti Aunts

Exceptions: or (Sister) - surori (Sisters), Nor (Daughter-In-Law) - Nurori(daughter-in-laws), Mn (Hand) - Mini (Hands), Zi (Day) - Zile (Days)

Neuter Words

Something important about neuter words. They have masculine values in the singular,and feminine values in the plural. So, un loc - dou locuri.

Neuter words that end in a consonant, add uri.Romanian EnglishLoc PlaceLocuri PlacesPat BedPaturi BedsTren TrainTrenuri Trains

Words that in consonant, add e.

Apartment ApartmentApartmente ApartmentsCapac LidCapace LidsInstitut InstituteInstitute InstitutesOra City


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Orae CitiesPicior LegPicioare Legs

Words that end in u, changed to uri.Birou OfficeBirouri OfficesLucru ThingLucruri ThingsTablou PaintingTablouri Paintings

Change u to e.Muzeu MuseumMuzee MuseumsTeatru TheaterTeatre Theaters

Change iu to ii.Exerciiu ExerciseExerciii ExercisesFotoliu ArmchairFotolii ArmchairsMileniu Millenium

Milenii MilleniaSalariu SalarySalarii Salaries

If word ends in i, add e.Tramvai TramTramvaie Trams

If word ends in i, add uri.Taxi Taxi

Taxiuri Taxis

If word ends in e, keep it as it is.Nume NameNume Names


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Prepositions and ConjunctionsFinally, something we should've done earlier! In thislesson, you will learn how to use the basic conjunctions(and, or, but) and basic prepositions (of, from, on, in, at,

with, without, over, under) in Romanian! Let's get started,shall we?

Conjunctions

ConjunctionsRomanian English

i andsau or

dar but

Some example sentences below

Bogdan i Alex merg. - Bogdan and Alex are going.

i can also be used like "too". The subject always comesafter i.Merg i eu. - I'm going too.Merge i Daniel. - Daniel is going too.

Vorbesc acum, sau vrei s vorbeti? - I'm speakingnow, or do you want to speak?

Da, vreau s vorbesc, dar nu m lai. - Yes, I want tospeak, but you're not letting me.

Prepositions

Prepositions

Romanian EnglishPe Onn InLa At/ToCu WithFr WithoutPeste Over


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Sub UnderDe Of

DinFrom(inside)/Among

Pentru For

Despre AboutLng Next toAproape NearDeparte Far

Some example sentences below

Un creion e pe o mas - A pencil is on a table.Sunt dou pixuri n cutie. - There are 2 ball pens in abox.

Merg la magazin - I'm going to the storeSunt la magazin - I'm at the store

Casa mea e peste deal - My house is over the hill.Pisica e sub scaun - The cat is under the chair.

Ei merg cu o persoan foarte celebr - They are goingwith a very famous person.1*Plec cu trenul - I leave by train2*Poi s vorbeti cu mine - Can you speak to me?

2*Ei merg fr tine. - They are going without you.1*If you say you .. (I'm going to bucharest by train) youuse "cu" and the instrument you use is in the definitearticle.

2*When you just say the pronoun of a person after apreposition, you don't say "fr eu/tu". Instead you say"fr mine/tine" (without me/you). Those are calledaccusative pronouns. The rest are the same in theaccusative (el, ea, noi.. him her us, etc).

De, and din can get a little complicated attimes. De expresses from or of or by (author).El nu e departe de aici - He is not far from here.De unde eti? - Where are you from? (literally: of whereare you?)O ceac de ceai - A cup of tea.


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O carte de John - A book by John

Din means from (inside) somewhere or something. Alsoused for out of (somewhere). or by (chance, luck,mistake), or for a certain emotion (love, fear).

Sunt din Ungaria - I'm From HungaryIes din magazin - I exited out of the store.Din ntmplare - By chanceDin dragoste - For love

Pentru expresses "for" (a purpose).Pentru ce? - For what (purpose does this have)?

More Vocabulary WordsTo start off, I have some vocabulary words for you tolearn. Study them, and memorize them well. Andremember, when looking at the word and translation,think of the Romanian word as a picture rather than theEnglish word of it. It helps to become more fluent later on:).

SingularEnglish Romanian

garden o grdin

yard o curteflower o floare

tree un copac

hill un deal

mountain un munte

river un ru

lake un lac

beach o plaj

sea o mare

city un ora

street o strad

building o cldire

telephone un telefon

televisionuntelevizor

PluralEnglish Romanian

gardensdou

grdiniyards dou curi

flowers dou flori

trees doi copaci

hillsdoudealuri

mountains doi muni

rivers dou ruri

lakesdou

lacuribeaches dou plji

seas dou mri

citiesdouorae

streetsdoustrzi


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GenderGender

Feminine

Feminine

Feminine

Masculine

Neuter

Masculine

Neuter

Neuter

Feminine

Feminine

NeuterFeminine

Feminine

Neuter

Neuter

buildings doucldiri

telephonesdoutelefoane

televisionsdoutelevizoare

up / upstairs - susdown / downstairs -josleft - stngaright - dreapta

that - cas / like - ca

C is used like "that" in English. Not as in "that is" or"that person" but "it's true that.." You can also use it for"because" like a shorter version of it ('cause).

to be right - a avea dreptateto be wrong - a nu avea dreptateI'm right - am dreptate

You're wrong - nu ai dreptate


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Present SubjunctiveThe subjunctive is a big part in everyday Romanianspeech. This is another long lesson, so get prepared :P.Let's get started.

The subjunctive expresses wishes, wants, and can. Thesubjunctive marker is s.

Nu vrei s mergi la Bucureti? - Don't you want to go toBucharest?Da, Vreau s merg la Bucureti - Yes, I want to go toBucharest.

Pot s scriu foarte bine - I can write very well.Poi s vorbeti romnete? - Can you speak Romanian?

If you haven't seen yet. The action verb person matchesthe subjunctive verb. That's how it is in this case. Next isa list of the verbs you can use in the subjunctive.

a vrea (to want)

Singular Plural

Eu vreau Noi vrem

Tu vrei Voi vrei

El/ea vrea Ei/ele vor

a putea (can / may)

Singular Plural

Eu pot Noi putem

Tu poi Voi putei

El/ea poate Ei/ele pot

A trebui is the verb that expresses you must, you need, oryou have to do something.

Trebuie s vorbesc cu el - I need to speak to himVoi trebuie s mergei la coal - You need to go toschool.Trebuie s plecm mine - We must leave tomorrow


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If you want to say "I want you to.." you say it like this:Vreau s vezi sta! - I want you to see this!

As you probably notice, a vrea is in the 1st person

singular (vreau), while a vedea is in the 2nd personsingular (vezi). This is how it works if you want to say "Iwant you to..."

In Romanian you can't say "I need you to see this" or "youneed them to see this", instead it's just "you need to seethis" or "they need to see this". You should get it. ;)Trebuie s vezi sta! - You need to see this!

a trebui in the present tense in all persons is always"trebuie". Pretty easy ;).

There is another expression for need. "a avea nevoie de".That's only used if you need something, not need to dosomething. You can say Am nevoie de odihn - I need torest. You can say am, ai, etc.. nevoie de to do somethingonly if the something is in the subject sense, not verb.Basically "am nevoie de" translates to "i have a need of".I hope I didn't confuse you. ;) On to the subjunctive.

The subjunctive is also used with ca. ca s. Ca expresses"as" in English. Ca s basically is close to "in order to" or

"so that" in English. And ca s nu is close to "lest" inEnglish.

Merg la coal ca s nv - I'm going to school in orderto learn.El Trebuie s vorbeasc cu noi ca s nelegem - Heneeds to speak with us so that we understand.

*1 El nu-i ca noi - He is not like us

*1 Nu-i is the contraction for "nu este / e". This can also

apply to a word that ends in vowel with este as the nextword.

The subjunctive used after a preposition is used when youwant to use a verb after a preposition.

Ea mereu vorbete fr se gndeasc - she always


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speaks without thinking.

Also used for a condition, expressed with "cu condiiac". Translated to English, it's close to "only if" andliterally it means "with the condition to"

Vin la tine cu condiia s bem o bere. - I'm coming toyour place only if we can drink a beer.

The expression "la tine" means at/to your place. It's usedlike other accusative pronouns. la mine - at/to myplace, la el - at/to his place, etc.

When you want to say "let's go" or something similar to"let's" in an imperative form, you use s and the 1stperson plural verb. You can use "Hai s" to make sort of a

stronger command.S mergem! - Let's go!

Hai s bem ceva. - Let's drink something.

Also when used in a question form, it's similar to should.

S plecm? - Should we leave?Unde s merg - Where should I go?Ce s fac - what should I do?

You can say "numai s", and that closely expresses "it'sust that (subject) want" in English. Numai means "only".

Numai s vorbesc cu ea! - It's just that I want to speak toher.Numai s vin i ei - It's just that we want them to cometoo.

This is the hard part of it all, but you'll get used to it. Inthe 3rd person singular and plural, there are some changes

for the verb after the subjunctive.

-a verbs

Regular Subjunctive

Cant S cante

Lucreaz S lucreze


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The changes to e. Also eaz changes to eze. An irregularis a ntrzia (to be late). (S ntrzie).

-ea verbs

Regular Subjunctive

Poate S poat

e changes to . An irregular isa vedea (to see) (S vad).

-e verbs

Regular Subjunctive

Merge S mearg

Umple S umpleScrie S scrie

erge changes to earg. You'll see a lot of those changeswith words that have e in their stressed syllable when youmake a change. It'll change to ea with as the endingvowel.

-i verbs

Regular SubjunctiveVorbete

Svorbeasc

ntreab S ntrebe

Vine S vin

e changes to ea with a as the ending vowel. Also eachanges to e with e as the ending vowel. An irregular is acontribui (to contribute) (Sa contribuie).

- verbs

Regular Subjunctive

urte S urasc

hotarte S hotarasc

coboar S coboare


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te changes to asc. Cobor is an irregular- verb. Itsending changes to e.

These kind of changes don't happen in just verbs, some

subject words and adjectives for plural or gender changesthat have the same structure like "ea", "e", etc. changesaccording to rules. It gets complicated, but we'll savemore of that for later.

Here are some more verb conjugations you need to knowfor the subjunctive.

a fi - subjonctiv (to be -sunjunctive)

Singular PluralEu s fiu Noi s fim

Tu s fii Voi s fii

El/ea s fie Ei/ele s fie

a avea - subjonctiv (tohave - sunjunctive)

Singular Plural

El/ea saib

Ei/ele saib

a face - subjonctiv (tomake/do - sunjunctive)

Singular Plural

El/ea sfac

Ei/ele sfac

a da - subjonctiv (to give -sunjunctive)

Singular Plural

El/ea s deaEi/ele sdea

a mnca - subjonctiv (to


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eat - sunjunctive)

Singular Plural

El/ea smnnce

Ei/ele smnnce

Here are some example sentences given.

Vreau s fiu profesor. - I want to be a professor.El vrea s aib suc - He wants to have juiceEa nu poate s fac nimic? - Can she do anything?

Accusative CaseThe accusative case is something English doesn't reallyhave (or is very weak :P). Basically, it explains the directobject you do the action to. "I took the book". The book isin the accusative. "You saw me". Me is the accusative.

Stressed Accusative Pronouns

Nominative Accusative

RomanianPronoun RomanianAccusative English

Eu Mine MeTu Tine YouEl El HimEa Ea HerNoi Noi Us

Voi VoiYou(plural)

Ei EiThem

(masculine)Ele Ele

Them(feminine)

For those of you that might be confused, The onlydifferent accusative pronouns are mine and tine (me,you). The rest are the same. You usually use thosepronouns after a preposition. Those are known as the


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stressed accusative pronouns. Some example sentences:

Mergi fr mine?? - Are you going without me??Trebuie s vorbesc cu tine. - I need to speak with youPot s faci ceva pentru mine? - Can you do something

for me?Trebuie s merg la ea disear. - I need to go to her placetonight.

Now you might be asking.. how would you say somethinglike "I see you" or "I love you" or even something alongthe lines of that. Well, if you keep looking down in thislesson, you will find out how. Shall we?

These next ones are called the unstressed accusativepronouns. They're basically the little words you use to

indicate who you're doing the action to. Let's go to thewords :).

Unstressed accusative pronouns

AccusativeStressed Unstressed EnglishMine M MeTine Te You

El l HimEa O HerNoi Ne Us

Voi VYou(plural)

Ei iThem(masculine)

Ele LeThem(feminine)

These pronouns always come before the verb: M vd, tevd, l vad o vd, etc. Here are some example sentencesbelow.

l vd! I see him!Poi s m auzi? - Can you hear me?

At times you can add both the stressed and unstressed


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forms for more emphasis when it's not needed, or be usedindependently. Always use 'pe' before the stressed form.Example sentence.

Te Iubesc pe tine.

Pe mine?Da, pe tine!I love you(you love) me?Yes, you!

"Te iubesc tine" cannot work. A stressed accusativepronoun always has to have a preposition. Speaking moreof 'pe'. You also use it before a person that everyoneknows, a name of a person or animal, or toy doll, teddy-bear.. somewhere along those lines that have to do with an

inanimate object being a metaphor for a person. If it's ageneral person, character, animal, or a location, you don'tuse 'pe'.

AdjectivesSome more adjectives that are needed if you wannadescribe things in Romanian.

Wet - UdDry - UscatHard (opposed to soft) - TareSoft - MoaleLoud - TcutQuiet - LinititAlive - ViuDead - MortBright - luminosDark - ntunecatClear - Clar

Dirty - MurdarHard (difficulty) - GreuEasy - UorHeavy - GreuLight (opposed to heavy) - UorHigh/Tall - naltShort - ScurtLow - Scund


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Wide - largNarrow - ngustFilled - PlinEmpty - Gof

German - GermanescDutch - OlandezescFinnish - FinlandezescHungarian - UngurescBulgarian - BulgarescMoldavian - MoldoveanescUkrainian - UcrainianescTurkish - Turcesc

DemonstrativesAnother important lesson that's needed! Thedemonstratives. (this that, these, those). In this lessonwe'll learn how to use 'em. Basically there are differentways to say this, that, these, those, depending on thegender and number. Well, just hop into the lessonalready! :)

This/These

First we'll learn about how to use this, and these. Theseare called demonstrative pronouns of proximity(closeness). OK, let's get down to it.

This/These

NumberRomanian(masculine)

Romanian(feminine)

English

Singular acest aceast thisPlural aceti aceste these

Some example sentences below.

Acest scaun e murdar. - This chair is dirty.Aceast portocal e foarte delicioas!- This orange isvery delicious!Aceti studeni sunt inteligeni. - These students areintelligent.Sortez aceste hrtii. - I'm sorting out these papers.


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That/Those

These upcoming words are called demonstrative pronounsof remoteness (further away stuff).

That/Those


Romanian(feminine)

English

Singular acel acea thatPlural acei acele those


Acel scaun e maro - That chair is brown.Acea mas e foarte curat - That table is very clean.Acei studeni sunt lenei - These students are lazy.Vreau s sortezi acele hrtii. - I want you to sort outthose papers.

Well, if you think this lesson is over, then you're in luck!.............. It isn't :P. There's still a little more to learn inthis lesson... well scroll down already and get started! :)

This/These (again?!)You've only learned the "adjective" forms of thedemonstratives. Basically Only "this student" (aceststudent), but to say "this is a student, you say itdifferently.. not much differently, just a modification ofthe word :). "acesta e un student". You will learn thepronoun usage now. Alright let's get down to it.

This/These

Number Romanian(masculine) Romanian(feminine) English

Singular acesta aceasta thisPlural acetia acestea these


Acesta e un scaun murdar. - This is a dirty chair.


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Aceasta e o portocal delicioas!- This is a deliciousorange!Acetia sunt stundeni inteligeni. - These are intelligentstudents.Acestea sunt hrtii... Sorteaz-le! - These are papers...

Sort them!Cine e la? - Who is this/that?

That/Those (yet again)

Well, you get the idea.

That/Those

NumberRomanian

(masculine)

Romanian

(feminine)

English

Singular acela aceea thatPlural aceia acelea those


Acela e un scaun maro - That is a brown chair.Aceea e mas foarte curat - That is a very clean table.Aceia sunt studeni lenei - These are lazy students.Vreau s sortezi acelea. Sunt hrtii - I want you to sortthose. They are papers.

Wait! Not done yet!

Also in Romanian, you can say "this student" by using"acesta", how? Well below are some examples.

Studentul acestaStudenta aceastaStudenii acetia

Studentele acesteaBasically you just add the definite article ending of theword and put the pronoun afterwards. You can use this formore emphasis. Still not done with the lesson though!ONE MOOORE THING! [/uncle]


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This, That, These, Those (colloquial style)

Colloquial basically means expressions that are often usedin everyday speech. (Coal-OH-kwee-el). You can't usethem as adjectives, only as pronouns. These are

important, why? Because this site is aimed to make youspeak Romanian and not just a class to earn credit just toget out of high school. *ahem* Anyways, here you go.

This, That, These, Those


Romanian(feminine)

English

Singular sta asta thisPlural tia astea theseSingular la aia that

Plural ia alea these


sta e un scaun murdar. - This chair is dirty.Asta e o portocal delicioas!- This is a deliciousorange!tia sunt stundeni inteligeni. - These are intelligentstudents.Astea sunt hrtii... Sorteaz-le! - These are papers...Sort them!

Ce e sta? - What is this/that?

Studentul sta - This studentStudenta asta - This studentStudenii tia - These studentsStudentele astea - These students

la e un scaun maro - That is a brown chair.Aia e o mas foarte curat - That is a very clean table.ia sunt studeni lenei - These are lazy students.Alea s sortezi acelea. Sunt hrtii - I want you to sort

those. They are papers.Cine e la? - Who is this/that?

Studentul la - That studentStudenta aia - That studentStudenii ia - Those studentsStudentele alea - Those students


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Thus FINALLY ends the lesson. :) Below are tables of allof the demonstratives we learned.

Adjectives

NumberRomanian

(masculine)

Romanian

(feminine)English

Singular acest aceast thisPlural aceti aceste theseSingular acel acea thatPlural aceia acelea those

Pronouns


Romanian(feminine)

English

Singular acesta aceasta this

Plural acetia acestea theseSingular acela aceea thatPlural aceia acelea those

Colloquial


Romanian(feminine)

English

Singular sta asta thisPlural tia astea theseSingular la aia that

Plural ia alea these


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Verbs

FormsPresent Past English

fi fostwas /been

avea avut had

face fcutdid /done

vrea vrut wanted

da datgave /given

lua luattook /taken

putea putut could

mnca mncat ate /eaten

bea butdrank /drunk

ti tiutknew /known

vedea vzutsaw /seen

merge merswent /gone

veni venit camesta stat stayed

vorbi vorbitspoke /spoken

scrie scriswrote /written

Good to memorize those. Now we can go into the funpart.... conjugations!

-a verbs: add t

(work) lucra, lucrat(sing) cnta, cntat(run) alerga, alergat

-ea verbs: replace -ea, with ut(can) putea, putut(appear) aprea, aprut


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-e verbs: replace -e, with ut, (if final consonant is d,change to z)(start) ncepe, nceput(believe, think) crede, crezut

-e verbs: e changes to s. And if final vowel is i, change eto s(write) scrie, scris(understand) nelege, neles(laugh) rde, rs

-e verbs: change e to t(tear apart) rupe, rupt(boil) fierbe, fiert(break) sparge, spart

-i verbs: add t(exit, get out) iei, ieit(sleep) dormi, dormit

- verbs: replace with t(hate) ur, urt

-a, -ea, -i, and - verbs have the suffixes at, ut, it, and t.-e verbs don't have a set standard for their conjugations.The best thing to do for them is to learn their pastparticiples by heart. Now, for some example sentences at

last!Ai but ultima bere din frigider? - Did you drink thelast beer from the refrigerator?Da, de ce? N-am tiut c ai vrut nite bere. - Yes, why?I didn't know that you wanted some beer. Ai spartmasa! - You broke the table!a fost spart mai demult. - It was broken a while ago.

Sometimes the past tense conjugation of the verb can beused as an adjective as well.


Romanian English

UltimaThe last(feminine)


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frigider Refrigerator

Spart Broken

Verb Vocabulary 2a alerga (to run)

Singular Plural

Eu alerg Noi alergm

Tu alergi Voi alergai

El/eaalearg

Ei/elealearg

a cnta (to sing)Singular Plural

Eu cnt Noi cntm

Tu cni Voi cntai

El/ea cnt Ei/ele cnt

a aprea (to appear)

Singular Plural

Eu apar Noi aprm

Tu apari Voi aprai

El/ea apare Ei/ele apar

a ncepe (to start)

Singular Plural

Eu ncepNoincepem

Tu ncepi Voi ncepeiEl/ea ncepe Ei/ele ncep

a crede (to believe, think)

Singular Plural


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Eu cred Noi credem

Tu crezi Voi credei

El/ea crede Ei/ele cred

to tear apart (a rupe)

Singular Plural

Eu rup Noi rupem

Tu rupi Voi rupei

El/ea rupe Ei/ele rup

to boil (a fierbe)

Singular Plural

Eu fierb Noi fierbem

Tu fierbi Voi fierbei

El/ea fierbe Ei/ele fierb

to break (a sparge)

Singular Plural

Eu spargNoispargem

Tu spargi Voi spargei

El/ea sparge Ei/ele sparg

to exit, get out of (a iei)

Singular Plural

Eu ie Noi ieim

Tu iei Voi ieii

El/ea iee Ei/ele ie

(a dormi)

Singular Plural

Eu dorm Noi dormim

Tu dormi Voi dormii


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El/eadoarme

Ei/ele dorm

Vocabulary: PeoplePeople

GenderGender

Masculine

Masculine

Masculine

Feminine

Feminine

Femi

nineMasculine

Masculine

Feminine

Masculine

Masc

ulineMasculine


a man un brbat

a boy un biat

a little boy un bieel

a woman o femeie

a girl o fat

a little girl o feti

a child un copil

a friend un prieten

a friend o prieten

a tourist un turist

a boss un ef

a traveler un cltor


mendoibrbai

boys doi biai

little boys doi bieei

women

dou

femeigirls dou fete

little girlsdoufetie

children doi copii

friends doiprieteni

friendsdouprietene

bosses doi efitourists doi turisti

travelers doicltori

Family


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Gende

rGende

r

Masculine

Masculine

Feminine

Masculine

Feminine

Ma

sculine

Feminine

Masculine

Feminine

Masculine

Feminine

Ma


parent printe

husband so

wife soie

father tat

mother mam

grandfather bunic

grandmother bunic

son fiu

daughter fiic

brother frate

sister oruncle unchi

aunt mtus

nephew nepot

niece nepoat

cousin(male) vr

cousin(female) verioar


parents prini

husbands soi

wives soii

fathers tai

mothers mame

grandfather bunici

grandmother bunice

sons fii

daughters fiice

brothers frai

sister suroriuncle unchi

aunts mtue

nephews nepoi

nieces nepoate

cousins(male)

veri

cousins(female)

verioare


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sculine

Feminine

Masculine

Feminine

Masculine

Fe

minine

NationalitiesSingular

English RomanianRomanian(Feminine)

Romanian Romn Romnc

American American AmericanEnglish Englez Englezoaic

French Francez Franuzoaic

Spanish Spaniol Spaniol

Italian Italian Italian

German Nem Nemoaic

Dutch Olandez Olandez

Belgian Belgian Belgianc

Irish Irlandez Irlandez

Czech Ceh CehSwede Suedez Suedez

Norwegian Norvegian Norvegianc

Swiss Elveian Elveianc

Greek Grec Grecoaic

Polish Polonez Polonez


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Slovakian Slovac Slovac

Finnish Finlandez Finlandez

Moldovian MoldoveanMoldoveanc

Hungarian Ungur Ungur

Bulgarian Bulgar BulgaroaicUkrainian Ucrainean Ucraineanc

Turk Turc Turcoaic

Russian Rus Rusoaic

Chinese Chinez Chinezoaic

Vietnamese Vietnamez Vietnamez

Korean Coreean Coreean

Japanese Japonez Japonez

Plural

English RomanianRomanian(Feminine)

Romanians Romni Romnce

Americans Americani AmericaneEnglish Englezi Englezoaice

French Francezi Franuzoaice

Spanish Spanioli Spaniole

Italians Italieni Italiene

Germans Nemi Nemoaice

Dutch Olandezi Olandeze

Belgians Belgieni Belgience

Irish Irlandezi Irlandeze

Czechs Cehi Cehe

Swedes Suedezi Suedeze

Norwegians Norvegieni Norvegience

Swiss Elveieni Elveience

Greeks Greci Grecoaice

Polish Polonezi Poloneze

Slovakians Slovaci Slovace

Finnish Finlandezi Finlandeze

Moldovians Moldoveni MoldovenceHungarians Unguri Ungure

Bulgarians Bulgeri Bulgaroaice


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Ukrainians Ucraineni Ucrainence

Turks Turci Turcoaice

Russians Rui Rusoaice

Chinese Chinezi Chinezoaice

Vietnamese VietnameziVietnamezeKoreans Coreeni Coreene

Japanese Japonezi Japoneze

Vocabulary: PlacesCity


a place un loc

a location unamplasament

a city un ora

a village un sat

a street o strad

ahighway o autostrada house o cas

abuilding

o cldire

an office un birou

a tower un turn

a bridge un pod

a store un magazin

a school o coal

a church o bisericarestaurant

unrestaurant

amuseum un muzeu

a bank o banc


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GenderGender

Neuter

Neuter

Neuter

Neuter

Feminine

Feminine

Feminine

Feminine

Neuter

Neuter

Neuter

Neuter

Feminine

FeminineNeuter

Neuter

Feminine

Feminine

Feminine

Neuter

Feminine

a postoffice

o pot

a policestation

o staie depoliie

a hospital un spital

a pool o piscin


places dou locuri

locations

dou

amplasamentecities dou orae

villages dou sate

streets dou strzi

highwaysdouautostrzi

houses dou case

buildings dou cldiri

offices dou birouri

towers dou turnuribridges dou poduri

storesdoumagazine

schools dou coli

churches dou biserici

restaurantsdourestaurante

museums dou muzee

banks dou bncipostoffices

dou pote

policestations

dou staii depoliie

hospitals dou spitale

pools dou piscini


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romanian lang

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