ROOTS OF FRENCH REVOLUTION

The First Estate• Less than 1% of population (Clergy)• Owned 15% of land in France• Did not have to pay taxes but made

$ off taxing the people

The Old Regime

The Second Estate• less than 2% of population• Highest positions in army and

govt.• Paid little if any taxes• Enlightenment threatened their

status

The Old Regime

The Third Estate• 97% of population• The Bourgeoisie (urban class) were

“leaders” of Third Estate• Bourgeoisie paid high taxes and

wanted political power• 3 other “groups” (poor, city workers,

peasants)• Paid heavy taxes, rented land, and

paid tithe• No voice in government

The Old Regime

Growing Troubles

Dawn of Revolution

Dawn of Revolution

Poor Louie

It seems that Louis was recognized by his picture on money.

It also seems that that they were traveling in the royal carriage with the royal seal on the side. I can’t imagine how he was captured.

Poor Louie

For his part, Louis held himself with a great deal of courage and dignity. His last words were, “I am innocent and shall die without fear”

His head was held up for the crowd which was silent at first, then they cheered and rushed in to dip handkerchiefs in his blood.

Louis XVI was executed on Jan 21, 1793, by the guillotine.