roots of representative government
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Roots of Representative Government. NOTES IN RED. Some Reasons for Growth of Representative Government. Distance from England Colonists accustomed to English traditions and Parliament Already Self-Governing. How Religion and Virtue Contributed to the Growth of Representative Government. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Roots of Representative Government
NOTES IN RED
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Some Reasons for Growth of Representative Government
Distance from England Colonists accustomed to English traditions and
Parliament Already Self-Governing
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How Religion and Virtue Contributed to the Growth of Representative
Government
Religious Freedom one of the reasons they came
Religious groups created communities that were self-governed
Penn Colony was experiment in the possibility of equality and the involvement of citizens in government
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Thomas Hooker- - Puritan Reverend from Connecticut. - Influenced the FOC: 1st written Constitution - Believed in democracy, limited government, and consent of the governed
William Penn- -Should be able to live according to your religious beliefs
Important “Fathers” of Freedom
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Important “Fathers” of Freedom
John Locke- personal liberty can
coexist with political order.
Consent is the basis for government. Government is a social contract that can
be modified at any time. Legislative and executive branches of
government. Unalienable rights: life, liberty, protection of
property
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William Blackstone- -Religious Tolerance. -Self-Defense (2nd amendment). -Natural Rights
Charles de Montesquieu- -added the judiciary to Locke's executive and legislative (3 branches). -Believed that education is necessary for a republic.
William Bradford
-Self-government-Majority rules
Important “Fathers” of Freedom
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Mayflower Compact
1620 Social Contract Established Idea of Self-Government and
Majority Rule
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Virginia House of Burgesses
1619 First Representative Assembly Began to safeguard individual rights
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Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
1638 First Written Constitution in the Colonies People had right to elect Governors, Judges,
Legislatures Written by the people and written down
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Magna Carta
• Limited the Power of the King
• Protected the people
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English Bill of Rights• Basis for the American Bill of Rights
• Established Free Elections
• Ruler Could Not Cancel Laws or Impose Taxes
• No Excessive Fines or Punishments