rotation and alignment of high-j orbitls in transfermium nuclei dr. xiao-tao he college of material...
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rotation and alignment of high-j rotation and alignment of high-j orbitls in transfermium nucleiorbitls in transfermium nuclei
rotation and alignment of high-j rotation and alignment of high-j orbitls in transfermium nucleiorbitls in transfermium nuclei
Dr. Xiao-tao HeDr. Xiao-tao He College of Material Science and Technology, College of Material Science and Technology,
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Chifeng • China , 2010,07,25-31
2
MotivationMotivation
Exploration of the island of stability with high mass and charge, i.e. the region of superheavy elements (SHE) has been one of the fundamental questions in nature science !!
• How to get structure information about superheavy elements (SHE) ??
3
• αdecays• spins and parities: Spectroscopy of collective rotation
Difficulty: The extremely low production cross-sections. It can rarely reveal the detailed spectroscopic information of SHE in the experiments.
• Tansfermium nuclei (Z = 102, N = 152) are the heaviest system accessible in present in-beam experiment
MotivationMotivation
4
εε22=0.25=0.25
100100
102102
MotivationMotivation
the study of these deformed transfermium nuclei may provide an indirect way to access the single particle states of the next closed spherical shells.
5P. Reiter, et al., PRL82 (1999) 509.
254254NoNo
β2=0.27±2
Some experimental resultsSome experimental results
Even-even nuclei:Even-even nuclei:
Rotational BandRotational Band
6
R.-D. Herzberg, et al., PRC, 65 (2001) 014303
252252NoNo
β2=0.28±2
Even-even nuclei:Even-even nuclei:
Rotational BandRotational Band
7
250250FmFm
β2=0.28±2
J. E. Bastin, et al., PRC 73 (2006) 024308.
Even-even nuclei:Even-even nuclei:
Rotational BandRotational Band
8
P. Reiter, et al., PRL 95, 032501 (2005).
253253NoNoOdd-neutron Odd-neutron nuclei:nuclei:
R.-D. Herzberg, et al., Eur. Phys. J. A (2009)
Rotational BandRotational Band
9
251251MdMd
A. Chatillon, et al., PRL 98, 132503 (2007).
Odd-proton nuclei:Odd-proton nuclei:
This band: 1/2[521]Ground state band: 7/2[514]
Rotational BandRotational Band
10
255255LrLr
S. Ketelhut, et al., PRL 102, 212501 (2007).
Odd-proton nuclei:Odd-proton nuclei:
The structures are tentatively assigned to be based on the 1/2[521] and 7/2[514] Nilsson states, respectively.
Rotational BandRotational Band
11
R.D. Herzberg et al., Nature 442 (2006) 896
High-High-K K structurestructure
12
250250FmFm
High-High-K K structurestructure
B. Sulignano, et al., EPJA 33 (2007) 327.
13
250250FmFm
P. T. Greenlees, et al., PRC 78 (2008) 021303
High-High-K K structurestructure
14A. P. Robinson, et al., PRC 78 (2008) 034308
15
High-High-K K structurestructure
H. B. Jeppesen,et al., PRC 79, 031303(R) (2009).
16
High-High-K K structurestructure
J. Qian, et.al., PRC 79, 064319 (2009).
257257RfRf
the ground-state configuration in 257Rf is 11//2+[620].2+[620].
11/2−[725]
17
H. B. Jeppesen, et al., PRC 80, 034324 (2009).
Odd-proton nuclei:Odd-proton nuclei:
Assuming the quadrupole deformation of the band to be ββ22 = =
00..33 (typical for nuclei in this region).
the lowest observed sequence is built upon the [624]9[624]9//2+2+ Nilsson state.
255255LrLr
High-High-K K structurestructure
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with Particle number conserving method treatment for the pairing correlation: Hp
pxSPpCSM HJHHHH 0
ii hH ))(( 00 xNil jhh )(0
)2()0( ppp HHH
Cranked Shell Model
single particle part : H0
Theoretical studyTheoretical study
19
In rotating frame :
HCSM is diagonalized in the Cranked Many-Particle Configuration (CMPC) space, we get the solution of CSM Hamiltonian :
Di : Real
pCSM HHH 0
i
i iD
Theoretical studyTheoretical study
20
The angular momentum alignment in :
Kinematic MoI :
Dynamic MoI :
ji
xjii
xix jJiDDiJiDJ 22
xJ
J )1(
d
JdJ x)2(
Theoretical studyTheoretical study
21
ParameterParameterss
• The Nilsson parameters (κ,μ) are taken from: S.G. Nilsson, et al., Nucl. Phys. A131 (1969) 1.
* The deformation parameters ε2 =0.29 , ε4=0.02 for 252,253,254No and 250Fm, ε2 =0.30 , ε4=0.02 for 251Md.
* The effective pairing interaction strengths ( G0 for monopole pairing and G2 for quadrupole pairing ) in unite of MeV are given as follow,
G0p=0.45, G0n=0.35, G2p=0.02, G2n=0.02
* Proton: Ecut : 0.60 ω0 CMCP space ~ 1000~ 1000 Neutron: Ecut : 0.50 ω0 CMCP space ~ 1000 ~ 1000
Theoretical studyTheoretical study
22
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
60
80
100
120
140
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
60
80
100
120
140
Experiment - symbolTheoretical - line
250Fm
Experiment - symbolTheoretical - line
252No
Kin
emat
ical
mom
ent o
f in
ertia
J(1
) (2 M
eV-1)
(MeV)
Experiment - symbolTheoretical - line
254No
Theoretical resultsTheoretical resultsEven-even nuclei:Even-even nuclei:
Experimental and theoretical J(1) of the bands in 250Fm, 252No and 254No.
23
Odd-neutron Odd-neutron nuclei:nuclei:
Experimental and theoretical J(1) of the band in 253No.
Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
24
Odd-proton nuclei:Odd-proton nuclei:
Experimental and theoretical J(1) of the band in 251Md.
Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
25
The cranked Nilsson orbitals near the Fermi surface in 251Md
-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.47.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
148
(MeV)
Cra
nke
d p
roto
n N
ilsso
n le
vels
(
0)
168
166
154
152[734] 9/2
[741] 3/2
[604] 9/2
[750] 1/2
[716]13/2
[611] 3/2[743] 5/2
[615] 9/2
[752] 3/2
[761] 1/2
[725]11/2
[622] 3/2[613] 7/2[620] 1/2
[606]13/2
[624] 7/2
[501] 1/2
[503] 5/2[622] 5/2
[631] 1/2[743] 7/2
(MeV)
Cra
nke
d n
eu
tro
n N
ilsso
n le
vels
(
0)
[521] 1/2
[521] 1/2
[615]11/2
86
[660] 1/2[651] 3/2[530] 1/2
[642] 5/2
[523] 5/2[402] 3/2
[400] 1/2[505]11/2[521] 3/2
[752] 5/2
[642] 3/2[761] 3/2[651] 1/2[770] 1/2[512] 5/2
[624] 9/2[521] 1/2[514] 7/2
[633] 7/2
106
100
Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
26
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.30
1
2
1
2
1
2
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.30
1
2
1
2
1
2
[521] 1/2 (=-1/2)[514] 7/2 (=-1/2)
[624] 9/2
[633] 7/2
251Md (=-1/2)
[770] 1/2 =-1/2
(MeV)
Pro
ton
occu
patio
n pr
obab
ilitie
s n
[514] 7/2
[521] 1/2 (=+1/2)
[521] 3/2
[624] 9/2
[633] 7/2
251Md (=+1/2)
[770
] 1/2
Occupation probabilities of each cranked orbital near the Fermi surface (include both α=±1/2) in 251Md.
Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
27
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
tot
(=-1/2)
(=+1/2)
Ang
ular
mom
entu
m a
lignm
ent
<J x>
()
(MeV)
101251Md
=+1/2 =-1/2
Experiment - solid circleTheoretical - lines
1/2-[521]
The total angular momentum alignment <Jx>, and the separate contributions to <Jx> from neutron and proton in 251Md.
Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
28
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Ang
ular
mom
entu
m o
f alig
nmen
t ()
251Md Neutron
N=7
N=6
N=5
[521]1/2 =+1/2
251Md Proton
N=4
N=7
N=6
N=5
(MeV)
N=4
N=7
N=6
N=5
[521]1/2 =-1/2
251Md Proton
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Ang
ular
mom
entu
m o
f alig
nmen
t ()
251Md Neutron
N=7
N=6
N=5
[521]1/2 =+1/2
251Md Proton
N=4
N=7
N=6
N=5
(MeV)
N=4
N=7
N=6
N=5
[521]1/2 =-1/2
251Md Proton
The contribution to <Jx> from each neutron (N=5,6,7) and proton (N=4,5,6,7) major shells for the 1/2−[521] band in 251Md.
Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
29
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3-5
0
5
10
0
5
10
15
0
5
10
15
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3-5
0
5
10
[523] 7/2
[514] 7/2 [523] 5/2[521] 1/2
[532] 3/2
[541] 1/2
[532] 5/2
[541] 3/2
[550] 1/2
(MeV)
251Md Proton (=-1/2)
[770] 1/2
251Md Proton (=+1/2)
Ang
ular
mom
entu
m a
lignm
ent
()
[770
] 1/2
[523] 7/2
[541] 3/2
[532] 5/2
[541] 1/2
[550] 1/2
[532] 3/2
[521] 1/2
The contributions to <Jx> from the particle in each proton cranked orbitalμ, jx(μ) and the interference term jx(μν) between cranked orbitals μ and ν for the 1/2−[521] band in 251Md, which are simply denoted by μ and μν, respectively.
Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
30
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3-5
0
5
10-10
-5
0
5
10
15
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3-5
0
5
10 -10
-5
0
5
10
15
[521] 1/2[532] 3/2
[541] 3/2[523] 7/2[532] 5/2
[541] 1/2
[550] 1/2
[725]11/2 [734] 9/2
[734] 9/2 [743] 7/2
[750] 1/2 [761] 1/2
[761] 1/2
(MeV)
[734] 9/2
[752] 5/2[761] 3/2
[770] 1/2
[624] 7/2
[642] 5/2
[640] 1/2
[743] 7/2
[651] 1/2
[633] 7/2
[651] 3/2
[660]
1/2
253No NeutronA
ngul
ar m
omen
tum
alig
nmen
t (
)
[770
] 1/2
253No Proton
Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
The contributions to <Jx> from the particle in each proton cranked orbitalμ, jx(μ) and the interference term jx(μν) between cranked orbitals μ and ν for the 7/2+[624] band in 253No, which are simply denoted by μ and μν, respectively.
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* The observed bands are reproduced very well by the theoretical results.
* Exploration of behaviors of these bands at high spin shows that there is backbending taking place at hω ≈ 0.275 MeV in bands of 252,253,254No.
* α = −1/2 band in 251Md is predicted. It is very encouraged to find that there is a backbending occurring at very low frequency, hω ≈ 0.15 MeV,which might be during the possible observed frequency.
* The neutron 2h11/2 (1/2[761]) and proton 1j15/2 (1/2[770]) orbitals play a very important role in the rotational properties of transfermium nuclei.
Summary
32
Thank you !Thank you !Thank you !Thank you !
33
Thank you Thank you !!
Thank you Thank you !!
34
Welcome to Welcome to Nanjing !Nanjing !
Welcome to Welcome to Nanjing !Nanjing !
35
Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
Nilsson S G et al., NPA, 131 (1969) 1.
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Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
Nilsson S G et al., NPA, 131 (1969) 1.
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Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
Nilsson S G et al., NPA, 131 (1969) 1.
38
Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
Nilsson S G et al., NPA, 131 (1969) 1.
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Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
Nilsson S G et al., NPA, 131 (1969) 1.
40
Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
Nilsson S G et al., NPA, 131 (1969) 1.
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Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
42
Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
T. Bengtsson, I. Ragnarsson, NPA436 (1985) 14-82
43
Theoretical resultsTheoretical results
T. Bengtsson, I. Ragnarsson, NPA436 (1985) 14-82
rotation and alignment of high-j rotation and alignment of high-j orbitls in transfermium nucleiorbitls in transfermium nuclei
rotation and alignment of high-j rotation and alignment of high-j orbitls in transfermium nucleiorbitls in transfermium nuclei
Dr. Xiao-tao HeDr. Xiao-tao He College of Material Science and Technology, College of Material Science and Technology,
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Prof. Zhong-zhou RenProf. Zhong-zhou RenDepartment of Physics, Nanjing UniversityDepartment of Physics, Nanjing University
Prof. En-guang ZhaoProf. En-guang ZhaoInstitute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese of Academy of Sciences.
Prof. Shu-xin Liu Prof. Shu-xin Liu & Jin-yan Zeng& Jin-yan ZengSchool of Physics, Peking University
Chifeng • China , 2010,07,25-31
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Odd-mass transfermium nuclei are seldom studied;Cranked shell model are seldom used.
We used the cranked shell model to calculate the collective rotation of SHE.
Collective rotational bands provide important
testing ground to check the extrapolations of
current models to SHE region!
Theoretical studyTheoretical study