round 1 round 2 final jeopardy hapsburgs ren-i- sance explor- ation counter reform- ation $100 $200...
TRANSCRIPT
Hapsburgs Ren-i-sance
Explor-ation
Counter Reform-ation
$100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Round 2
Final Jeopardy
Home
Age – Time it’s all a Period
$400
$100$100
1,1
Era from 1300-1500, sometimes called the “age of transition,” as it marked a period of innovation toward modern Europe from the Middle Ages.
Era from 1300-1500, sometimes called the “age of transition,” as it marked a period of innovation toward modern Europe from the Middle Ages.
$100$100
Home
RenaissanceRenaissance
$200$200
Period between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance, dating approximately 476-1450 CE.
Period between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance, dating approximately 476-1450 CE.
1,2
$200$200
Middle AgesMiddle Ages
Home
$300$300
Period when the Catholic Church examined internal practices to combat the success of the Protestant Reformation.
Period when the Catholic Church examined internal practices to combat the success of the Protestant Reformation.
1,3
$300$300
Counter-ReformationCounter-Reformation
ScoresHome
$400$400
The explorations of Columbus, Cortez, and others brought this
to Spain.
The explorations of Columbus, Cortez, and others brought this
to Spain.
1,4
$400$400
Golden AgeGolden Age
ScoresHome
$500$500
Territories and colonies administered directly by Spain in Europe, America, Africa, Asia and Oceania.
Territories and colonies administered directly by Spain in Europe, America, Africa, Asia and Oceania.
1,5
$500$500
Age of ExplorationAge of Exploration
ScoresHome
$100$100
Given by Charles VI just prior to his death (1740) allowing his daughter, Maria Theresa
to inherit Austria and Hapsburg lands despite
being a woman.
Given by Charles VI just prior to his death (1740) allowing his daughter, Maria Theresa
to inherit Austria and Hapsburg lands despite
being a woman.
2,1
$100$100
Pragmatic SanctionPragmatic Sanction
ScoresHome
$200$200
A Catholic, he inherited the HRE after the abdication of his father, led the Spanish Counter-Reformation, but failed to invade England with his Armada.
A Catholic, he inherited the HRE after the abdication of his father, led the Spanish Counter-Reformation, but failed to invade England with his Armada.
2,2
$200$200
Philip IIPhilip II
ScoresHome
$300$300
Ruled Spain from 1516-56, sacked Rome, and defended
family lands from the Ottomans. He split the Hapsburg Spanish and Holy Roman lands b/w his
son and brother.
Ruled Spain from 1516-56, sacked Rome, and defended
family lands from the Ottomans. He split the Hapsburg Spanish and Holy Roman lands b/w his
son and brother.
2,3
$300$300
Charles VCharles V
ScoresHome
The 1648 treaty ending the Thirty Years’ War (the Protestant rebellion against the HRE).
The 1648 treaty ending the Thirty Years’ War (the Protestant rebellion against the HRE).
$400$400
$400$400
Treaty of Westphalia Treaty of Westphalia
ScoresHomeHome
$500$500
Ruler of the Netherlands who led a revolt for independence against
Hapsburg Philip II of Spain.
Ruler of the Netherlands who led a revolt for independence against
Hapsburg Philip II of Spain.
2,5
$500$500
William of OrangeWilliam of Orange
Home
$100$100
Flemish painters who applied great attention to the details in their work, especially facial expressions.
Flemish painters who applied great attention to the details in their work, especially facial expressions.
3,1
$100$100
Van Eyck brothersVan Eyck brothers
ScoresHome
$200$200
European inventor of the printing press, which allowed books to be printed quickly and economically. This innovation aided the spread of Renaissance and Reformation ideas through Europe.
European inventor of the printing press, which allowed books to be printed quickly and economically. This innovation aided the spread of Renaissance and Reformation ideas through Europe.
3.2
$200$200
Johannes Gutenberg Johannes Gutenberg
ScoresHome
$300$300
Italian diplomat who lived from 1478-1529. Published The Book of the Courtier, the most famous book of the Renaissance, blueprinting the archetypical “Renaissance man.”
Italian diplomat who lived from 1478-1529. Published The Book of the Courtier, the most famous book of the Renaissance, blueprinting the archetypical “Renaissance man.”
3,3
$300$300
ScoresHomeHome
Baldassare CastiglioneBaldassare Castiglione
$400$400
Known as the father of Renaissance Humanism, he was a cleric committed to humanistic pursuits and careful study of the classics.
Known as the father of Renaissance Humanism, he was a cleric committed to humanistic pursuits and careful study of the classics.
3,4
$400$400
Francesco Petrarch Francesco Petrarch
Home
$500$500
Renaissance scholars of classical Greek and Roman works of literature and thought who were great advocates of liberal arts education and the importance of the individual.
Renaissance scholars of classical Greek and Roman works of literature and thought who were great advocates of liberal arts education and the importance of the individual.
3,5
$500$500
HumanistsHumanists
ScoresHome
$100$100
Joint-stock company founded in 1602, with total control over
trading (mainly in spices) between the East Indies and the
Netherlands.
Joint-stock company founded in 1602, with total control over
trading (mainly in spices) between the East Indies and the
Netherlands.
4,1
$100$100
Dutch East India CompanyDutch East India Company
ScoresHome
$200$200
A period of economic innovation that was a result of colonization and exploration between the late
15th and early 18th centuries. Rise of joint stock companies
and the growth of mercantilism occurred during this time.
A period of economic innovation that was a result of colonization and exploration between the late
15th and early 18th centuries. Rise of joint stock companies
and the growth of mercantilism occurred during this time.
4.2
$200$200
Commercial RevolutionCommercial Revolution
ScoresHome
$300$300
Italian explorer commissioned to find a shorter route to Asia by sailing westward. Goal was to break away from the Portuguese hold on the Mediterranean Sea trade.
Italian explorer commissioned to find a shorter route to Asia by sailing westward. Goal was to break away from the Portuguese hold on the Mediterranean Sea trade.
4.3
$300$300
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus
ScoresHomeHomeHome
$400$400
Second leg of the three-part trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas in which African slaves traveled across the Atlantic. This passage was cruel and fatal for many.
Second leg of the three-part trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas in which African slaves traveled across the Atlantic. This passage was cruel and fatal for many.
4.4
$400$400
Middle PassageMiddle Passage
Home
$500$500
Economic theory which dominated 16th-18th c Western Europe, held that a country’s wealth was measured by the amount of gold and silver it possessed. Led to fierce contest for metal riches through exploration and colonialism.
Economic theory which dominated 16th-18th c Western Europe, held that a country’s wealth was measured by the amount of gold and silver it possessed. Led to fierce contest for metal riches through exploration and colonialism.
4.5
$500$500
MercantilismMercantilism
Home
$100$100
According to the New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia, he was the worst Pope. Known for his extreme decadence, and killing those who opposed him, he took indulgences to new “heights” to pay for his lifestyle and that of his children.
According to the New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia, he was the worst Pope. Known for his extreme decadence, and killing those who opposed him, he took indulgences to new “heights” to pay for his lifestyle and that of his children.
5.1
$100$100
Rodrigo Borgia,
Pope Alexander VI.
Rodrigo Borgia,
Pope Alexander VI.
Home
$200$200
Religious order created to strengthen support of the Church during the Counter-Reformation. Founded by Ignatius de Loyola (1534) the order of priests continue the commitment of good deeds to achieve salvation. Order is also known for it’s dedication to education.
Religious order created to strengthen support of the Church during the Counter-Reformation. Founded by Ignatius de Loyola (1534) the order of priests continue the commitment of good deeds to achieve salvation. Order is also known for it’s dedication to education.
5.2
$200$200
ScoresHome
JesuitsJesuits
$300$300
17th c movement w/in the Catholic Church opposing the Jesuits and advocating salvation through grace, not good works.
17th c movement w/in the Catholic Church opposing the Jesuits and advocating salvation through grace, not good works.
5.3
$300$300
ScoresHomeHome
JansenismJansenism
$400$400
5.4
Summoned by Pope Paul III to define Catholic doctrine thwarting Protestant attacks on the Church. Doctrines were not reformed, but several corrupt practices were ended. Many of the reforms remained until late 1967.
Summoned by Pope Paul III to define Catholic doctrine thwarting Protestant attacks on the Church. Doctrines were not reformed, but several corrupt practices were ended. Many of the reforms remained until late 1967.
$400$400
Home
Council of TrentCouncil of Trent
$500$500
5.5
Demonstrating the significance of the printing press in disseminating Reformation ideas, this was compiled by Pope Paul IV, listing reading items considered “harmful” to faith or morals.
Demonstrating the significance of the printing press in disseminating Reformation ideas, this was compiled by Pope Paul IV, listing reading items considered “harmful” to faith or morals.
$500$500
ScoresHome
Index of Forbidden BooksIndex of Forbidden Books
$100$100
Practice within RCC of the Middle Ages to gain power for a son who would not inherit family wealth and land because of birth order.
Practice within RCC of the Middle Ages to gain power for a son who would not inherit family wealth and land because of birth order.
6.1
$100$100
SimonySimony
ScoresHomeHome
$200$200
Calvinist belief that, at the beginning of time, God knew who would come to salvation through faith in Jesus and his death for all sinners. This concept remains a hot button among Protestant Christians.
Calvinist belief that, at the beginning of time, God knew who would come to salvation through faith in Jesus and his death for all sinners. This concept remains a hot button among Protestant Christians.
6.2
$200$200
PredestinationPredestination
Home
$300$300
Luther’s revolutionary idea that every believer had the ability to read and interpret the Bible, that all people of faith were viewed by God as equals. Directly challenged the RCC position that this was only for priests.
Luther’s revolutionary idea that every believer had the ability to read and interpret the Bible, that all people of faith were viewed by God as equals. Directly challenged the RCC position that this was only for priests.
6.3
$300$300
Priesthood of All BelieversPriesthood of All Believers
ScoresHome
$400$400
Luther’s central tenet that people are led to salvation only through inner faith in God. Directly challenged RCC teachings that a person’s adherence to rituals and good deeds earned them a place in Heaven based on their earthly works..
Luther’s central tenet that people are led to salvation only through inner faith in God. Directly challenged RCC teachings that a person’s adherence to rituals and good deeds earned them a place in Heaven based on their earthly works..
6.4
$400$400
Justification through Faith Alone
Justification through Faith Alone
ScoresHome
$500$500
Luther’s list of complaints and reforms, including accusations against Johann Tetzel’s selling of indulgences. His protests spread through Europe quickly thanks to the printing press, igniting the Reformation.
Luther’s list of complaints and reforms, including accusations against Johann Tetzel’s selling of indulgences. His protests spread through Europe quickly thanks to the printing press, igniting the Reformation.
6.5
$500$500
ScoresHome
95 Theses95 Theses
More Reform Potpourri
Explore&
Colonize
TheTudors
EnglishCivil War
Between the
Crowns
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600
$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800
$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
Round 1
Final Jeopardy
$200$200
Edict of Nantes (1598)
Edict of Nantes (1598)
R1,1
$200$200
Signed by King Henry IV (FR) granting Huguenots limited political freedom, later revoked by Louis XIV in 1685 leading to massive emigration of the Huguenots to England and the Netherlands.
Signed by King Henry IV (FR) granting Huguenots limited political freedom, later revoked by Louis XIV in 1685 leading to massive emigration of the Huguenots to England and the Netherlands.
Home
$400$400
R1,2
John CalvinJohn Calvin
$400$400
Swiss leader of Protestantism and advocate of predestination who created theocracies in Swiss cantons. His ideas led to a large following in France, known collectively as the Huguenots.
Swiss leader of Protestantism and advocate of predestination who created theocracies in Swiss cantons. His ideas led to a large following in France, known collectively as the Huguenots.
ScoresHome
$600$600
R1,3
John TetzelJohn Tetzel
$600$600
Monk commissioned by Pope Leo X to raise money for the RCC and was sent throughout northern Germany to sell indulgences (official absolution for sin). Outraged Luther and other critics of the church igniting the fire of reformation.
Monk commissioned by Pope Leo X to raise money for the RCC and was sent throughout northern Germany to sell indulgences (official absolution for sin). Outraged Luther and other critics of the church igniting the fire of reformation.
ScoresHome
$800$800
John WycliffeJohn Wycliffe
R1,4
$800$800
14th century critic of the RCC and it’s corrupt clergy, challenging papal infallibility, and other teaching. With Jan Hus, set the stage for the Protestant Reformation.
14th century critic of the RCC and it’s corrupt clergy, challenging papal infallibility, and other teaching. With Jan Hus, set the stage for the Protestant Reformation.
ScoresHome
$1000$1000
Diet of Worms1521
Diet of Worms1521
R1,5
$1000$1000
ScoresHome
Special imperial council called by HRE Charles V who, at 19, faced Martin Luther (40) ultimately excommunicating him for heresy against the RCC.
Special imperial council called by HRE Charles V who, at 19, faced Martin Luther (40) ultimately excommunicating him for heresy against the RCC.
$200$200
Vernacular LanguagesVernacular Languages
R2,1
$200$200
Common speech of the masses
Common speech of the masses
ScoresHome
$400$400
VulgateVulgate
R2,2
$400$400
Latin translation of the Bible by Jerome (348-420 CE) and adopted as the standard version by the RCC.
Latin translation of the Bible by Jerome (348-420 CE) and adopted as the standard version by the RCC.
ScoresHome
$600$600
MilletsMillets
R2,3
$600$600
Groups of religious and ethnic minorities who formed administrative units. These
units were governed by laws particular to their needs
within the Ottoman Empire.
Groups of religious and ethnic minorities who formed administrative units. These
units were governed by laws particular to their needs
within the Ottoman Empire.
ScoresHome
$800$800
Hundred Year’s WarHundred Year’s War
R2,4
$800$800
War b/w England & France lasting 1337-1453 CE. France won the war and expelled the English from all FR lands except Calais.
War b/w England & France lasting 1337-1453 CE. France won the war and expelled the English from all FR lands except Calais.
ScoresHome
$1000$1000
R2,5
Holy Roman EmpireHoly Roman Empire
$1000$1000
Political affiliation of Germanic and central European city states and principalities to perpetuate Latin Christendom. Did not include England or France. Emperors after the 14th c were elected by seven electors representing the clergy and notable nouns.
Political affiliation of Germanic and central European city states and principalities to perpetuate Latin Christendom. Did not include England or France. Emperors after the 14th c were elected by seven electors representing the clergy and notable nouns.
ScoresHome
$200$200
Treaty of TordesillasTreaty of Tordesillas
R3,1
$200$200
Agreement b/w Spain and Portugal to divide the Atlantic Ocean from north to south so the two nations would not compete for the same lands. Spain was to explore lands west of the line while Portugal explored the eastern region.
Agreement b/w Spain and Portugal to divide the Atlantic Ocean from north to south so the two nations would not compete for the same lands. Spain was to explore lands west of the line while Portugal explored the eastern region.
ScoresHomeHome
$400$400
John CabotJohn Cabot
R3,2
$400$400
15th c English explorer who traveled to the coasts of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, and New England. His voyages led to England’s claim in North America.
15th c English explorer who traveled to the coasts of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, and New England. His voyages led to England’s claim in North America.
Home
$600$600
Henry HudsonHenry Hudson
R3,3
$600$600
Dutch sailor who searched for the NW Passage claiming much of Northern Canada while employed by the British.
Dutch sailor who searched for the NW Passage claiming much of Northern Canada while employed by the British.
ScoresHome
$800$800
Sea DogsSea Dogs
R3,4
$800$800
Group of adventurous English sea captains who challenged Portuguese and Spanish sea trade supremacy and robbed foreign vessels of their valuables. Included: Sir Francis Drake, Sir John Hawkins, and Sir Walter Raleigh were among this
Group of adventurous English sea captains who challenged Portuguese and Spanish sea trade supremacy and robbed foreign vessels of their valuables. Included: Sir Francis Drake, Sir John Hawkins, and Sir Walter Raleigh were among this
ScoresHome
$1000$1000
R3,5
Ferdinand MagellenFerdinand Magellen
$1000$1000
Portuguese navigator whose crew first circumnavigated the globe proving the world was round and the New World was not part of Asia. Credited for naming the Pacific Ocean b/c of it’s calm nature.
Portuguese navigator whose crew first circumnavigated the globe proving the world was round and the New World was not part of Asia. Credited for naming the Pacific Ocean b/c of it’s calm nature.
ScoresHome
$200$200
R4,1
Last Tudor monarch, succeeding Mary I Last Tudor monarch, succeeding Mary I in 1558 and ruling until 1603. Lead the in 1558 and ruling until 1603. Lead the defeat of the Spanish Armada and defeat of the Spanish Armada and developing England into a world power. developing England into a world power. Strengthened the English Protestant Strengthened the English Protestant Church.Church.
$200$200
Elizabeth IElizabeth I
ScoresHome
$400$400
Bloody MaryBloody Mary
R4,2
$400$400
ScoresHome
Wife of Philip II (Spain) and Queen of England from 1553-1558. Ruthlessly suppressed Anglicanism in her attempt to re-Catholicize England.
Wife of Philip II (Spain) and Queen of England from 1553-1558. Ruthlessly suppressed Anglicanism in her attempt to re-Catholicize England.
$600$600
Tudor King of England (1509-47). Established the Anglican Church, as the official Church of England, when the Pope refused to annul his first marriage to the niece of Queen Isabella of Spain.
Tudor King of England (1509-47). Established the Anglican Church, as the official Church of England, when the Pope refused to annul his first marriage to the niece of Queen Isabella of Spain.
R4,3
$600$600
ScoresHome
King Henry VIIIKing Henry VIII
$800$800
Mary Queen of ScotsMary Queen of Scots
R4,4
$800$800
ScoresHome
Catholic cousin of Protestant Elizabeth I. She allegedly plotted with Spain’s Philip II to usurp the English throne. Elizabeth had her beheaded.
Catholic cousin of Protestant Elizabeth I. She allegedly plotted with Spain’s Philip II to usurp the English throne. Elizabeth had her beheaded.
$1000$1000
William LaudWilliam Laud
R4,5
$1000$1000
ScoresHomeHome
Archbishop of Canterbury under Charles I (England) who tried to force the Scottish to use the English Book of Common Prayer. Later executed by Parliament during the English Civil War.
Archbishop of Canterbury under Charles I (England) who tried to force the Scottish to use the English Book of Common Prayer. Later executed by Parliament during the English Civil War.
$200$200
Presented to James I of England by MPs in response to his absolutist tendencies. Held that King could not tax w/o Parliamentary consent, quarter troops in private homes during peacetime, declare martial law, or imprison a person w/o a definite charge.
Presented to James I of England by MPs in response to his absolutist tendencies. Held that King could not tax w/o Parliamentary consent, quarter troops in private homes during peacetime, declare martial law, or imprison a person w/o a definite charge.
R5,1
$200$200
Petition of RightPetition of Right
ScoresHome
$400$400
Supporters of Parliament including non-Anglican Protestants and Puritans, while the opposition also known as (Royalists) supported the King – largely Roman Catholics, Anglicans, and nobles.
Supporters of Parliament including non-Anglican Protestants and Puritans, while the opposition also known as (Royalists) supported the King – largely Roman Catholics, Anglicans, and nobles.
R5,2
$400$400
Roundheads and CavaliersRoundheads and Cavaliers
ScoresHome
$600$600
R5,3
Stuart son of James I, ruled England 1625-49. Had visions of being an absolute ruler and fought with Parliament over money, taking advantage of ancient taxes (i.e., ship tax) to avoid calling Parliament to meet. First European monarch to be beheaded by his own people.
Stuart son of James I, ruled England 1625-49. Had visions of being an absolute ruler and fought with Parliament over money, taking advantage of ancient taxes (i.e., ship tax) to avoid calling Parliament to meet. First European monarch to be beheaded by his own people.
$600$600
Charles ICharles I
ScoresHomeHome
$800$800
Special courts under England’s James I designed to punish political dissenters and Puritans. A symbol of absolutism dating back to Henry VII.
Special courts under England’s James I designed to punish political dissenters and Puritans. A symbol of absolutism dating back to Henry VII.
R5,4
$800$800
Star Chamber CourtsStar Chamber Courts
Home
$1000$1000
Parliament convened by Charles I in 1640. It officially lasted twenty years and was involved in the civil war against Charles I.
Parliament convened by Charles I in 1640. It officially lasted twenty years and was involved in the civil war against Charles I.
R5,5
$1000$1000
Long ParliamentLong Parliament
ScoresHome
$200$200
Hunting chalet remodeled by Louis XIV thirteen miles outside of Paris to move the seat of power in France as well as lessen the power of the nobility, forced to live here several months each year. Ultimately this abode consumed 60% of all taxes raised.
Hunting chalet remodeled by Louis XIV thirteen miles outside of Paris to move the seat of power in France as well as lessen the power of the nobility, forced to live here several months each year. Ultimately this abode consumed 60% of all taxes raised.
R6,1
$200$200
VersaillesVersailles
ScoresHome
$400$400
Tsar of the Russia’s 1682-1725, brought Western ideas to Russia, improving the army, introducing technology and forcing new fashion styles on his people. Transformed Russia into a major world power.
Tsar of the Russia’s 1682-1725, brought Western ideas to Russia, improving the army, introducing technology and forcing new fashion styles on his people. Transformed Russia into a major world power.
R6,2
$400$400
Peter the GreatPeter the Great
ScoresHome
$600$600
Cardinal RichelieuCardinal Richelieu
R6,3
$600$600
Chief minister to Louis XIII (son of Henry IV). He worked to establish absolute rule and weaken the nobles and Huguenots, while raising up middle class by employing them as Intendents.
Chief minister to Louis XIII (son of Henry IV). He worked to establish absolute rule and weaken the nobles and Huguenots, while raising up middle class by employing them as Intendents.
ScoresHomeHome
$800$800
War fought by European powers after the death of the last Hapsburg ruler of Spain in 1700, which left the throne to Louis XIV’s grandson. Ended with the Treaty of Utrecht (1713).
War fought by European powers after the death of the last Hapsburg ruler of Spain in 1700, which left the throne to Louis XIV’s grandson. Ended with the Treaty of Utrecht (1713).
R6,4
$800$800
War of Spanish SuccessionWar of Spanish Succession
ScoresHome
$1000$1000
English philosopher and other who argued that individuals have natural rights of life, political equality, and property that could not be violated by a political leader in a social contract.
English philosopher and other who argued that individuals have natural rights of life, political equality, and property that could not be violated by a political leader in a social contract.
R6,5
$1000$1000
John LockeJohn Locke
Home
HomeFinal
Jeopardy Question
Of those who ruled England, France, Prussia, and Russia, the five who were considered “politiques.”
Of those who ruled England, France, Prussia, and Russia, the five who were considered “politiques.”
Henry IV (France)Elizabeth I (England)
Peter the Great (Russia)Catherine the Great (Russia)Frederick the Great (Prussia)
Henry IV (France)Elizabeth I (England)
Peter the Great (Russia)Catherine the Great (Russia)Frederick the Great (Prussia)