rpm situational topics
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P u b l i s h e d b y W i d e s p a c e C o . , L t d .
3F, Youngdong Bldg., 1358, Seocho 2-dong, Seocho-Gu,
Seoul, South Korea
FIRST EDITION
Published in 2008
Printed in South Korea
This book is in copyright.
Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of
relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without permission ofWidespace Co., Ltd.
RPM SITUATIONALTOPICSFOR SPEAKING
STEP 1
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?RPMRevolution Per Minute RPM .[RPM !]
Repet i t ion, Pract ice, Memorizat ion
,
!
RPM (habit formation)
, ,
(Pattern Drill)
. Speaking
(Oral Drill)
.
RPM
(Audio-lingual Approach)
Pattern Repeat, Practice and Memorize (RPM)
.
RPM Native Speaker
, . ,
.
. RPM
.
What is RPM?
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Unit 1 Family Gathering I
Unit 2 Family Gathering II
Unit 3 Personal Time I
Unit 4 Personal Time II
Unit 5 Morning Before Work I
Unit 6 Morning Before Work II
Unit 7 Shopping for a new home I
Unit 8 Shopping for a new home II
Unit 9 Cooking I
Unit 10 Cooking II
Unit 11 Review of chapter 1
At home
Repetition, Practice, MemorizationRPM
CHAPTER 01
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C Words in Use
1. Do your extended family members come to your house sometimes?
2. At your place, who manages the house?
3. Do your family members help each other often?
4. Do you think that dysfunctional family life contributes to worsening relationships insociety?
The entire family is coming over for Thanksgiving
and the house is still a big mess. Theres still so
much trash from the night before, so it will take a
lot of effort to get rid of it all. I will need to turn to
my brother John to help clean the house before
they arrive. This will be a difficult task - With Johns
help though, it can be done.
Reading
Discussion
A
B
UNIT 01 Family Gathering IAt home
With John's help it can be done.
.
Key Pattern
A big mess
To get rid of
5
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1. Think of a group project for an event. Pick your team members and explain how
they could be useful.
2. If there is a person who has difficulty in quitting smoking, how would you help him quit?
3. When you have any trouble at work/school, who might be able to help you?
Complete the fill-in-the-blanks using "With his help, it can be done. and compareanswers with your tutor.
1. With you by my side, I can _________________________.
2. With _________________, I can easily overcome my pain.
3. With ___________, our plans will succeed.
4. With a team like this, ____________________!
CompositionE
ActivityF
PRACTICE REPETITION! PRACTICE! MEMORIZATION!
Key Pattern Review
________ John's ________ it can be _______.
6
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C Words in Use
1. Who do you resemble the most?
2. What was the most important thing your parents taught you?
3. What is the best memory you have of your family doing something together?
Misha : Will you have a look at this, Kate? It's a family photo
album!
Kate : Of whom? Whose family?
Misha : Jake's! Look, I think this is him!
Kate : I would've never imagined him to be so adorable! On
a second thought, it's not impossible with his mother being
so gorgeous.
Misha : How come that doesn't run into effect later in life?Ha-ha!
Role Play
Discussion
A
B
UNIT 02 Family Gathering II
On a second thought, it's not impossible with his mother being so gorgeous.
, .
Key Pattern
Run into effect
At home
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1. Which do you think is more important: following the dreams your parents want for
you or following your own dreams? (Use 'on a second thought')
2. Is there someone of who you were aware, but never gave a second thought to
until he/she did something that took you completely by surprise?
3. When someone hands you your change, do you count it and make sure its the
right amount or do you put it away and not give it a second thought?
Complete the fill-in-the-blanks using "On a second thought and compare answers
with your tutor.
1. I can't believe he's already a president at such a young age! ________________, it
makes sense since I know how diligent he is.
2. I don't think he will come. ____________________, seeing that he loves the menu we
have, he might just come for the food.
3. Learning another language may be nothing but difficult. _____________, it might be
____________ as well.
4. I feel like having salad. On a second thought, ___________________________.
CompositionE
ActivityF
PRACTICE REPETITION! PRACTICE! MEMORIZATION!
Key Pattern Review
__ __ _______ _________, it's not impossible with his mother being so
gorgeous.
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C Words in Use
1. Are you a person who needs a lot of personal time?
2. Who was your biggest hero as a child?
3. What means a lot to you when you're in a devastating situation?
Everyone needs to find some time alone. Not just to be
alone, of course self-reflectionis a much needed
process for everyone. To some, it is very important to
be able to step back and have time for self-reflection
and view what has happened, is happening, and where
its leading.
Reading
Discussion
A
B
UNIT 03 Personal Time I
To some, it is very important to be able to step back and have time for
self-reflection.
.
Key Pattern
Self-reflection
Devastating situation
At home
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1. For yourself, do you sometimes step back and have time for self-reflection?
2. With a busy life, its hard to find time alone. Where do you usually go in order to
find your own time alone?
3. What's important to you regarding your personal life?
Complete the fill-in-the-blanks using "For some" and compare answers with your tutor.
1. To many people, family means _____________________________.
2. To some, it is important to _________________________________.
3. To women who work late, it is recommended that they __________________________.
4. For women, it can be dangerous to __________________________.
CompositionE
ActivityF
PRACTICE REPETITION! PRACTICE! MEMORIZATION!
Key Pattern Review
___ _________, it is very important to be able to step back and have time
for self-reflection.
10
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C Words in Use
1. What do you think about reducing family time to make more money?
2. What would you say to a friend who has gambling problems?
3. What would you say is worth giving up everything you have?
4. How do you make a balance between your work and family?
Cathy : Are you busy with all that work, still?
Young : Actually, I'm taking some time to step back and catch
my breath this weekend. To me, the job isn't worth losing my
family.
Cathy : What do you mean? Did something happen?
Young : I spent nearly five weekends in a rowjust doing work. I
thought I'd be done early enough to spend some time with
family later, but with no luck.
Cathy : No, you've got to find balance. There's always more you
can do for either family or work, and you gotta do little for bothat a time, rather than put one off until it's too late.
Role Play
Discussion
A
B
UNIT 04 Personal Time II
To me, the job isn't worth losing my family.
, .
Key Pattern
Step back and catch ones breath
In a row
Put off
At home
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1. What do you think about being late for work to help an elderly cross the street?
Is it worth doing?
2. Is it worth studying for succeeding in the future? Are you currently studying
something for the future?
3. Do you think that there is anything worth dying for?
Complete the fill-in-the-blanks using is worth ~ing and compare answers with your
tutor.
1. To me, ___________ is worth spending my own money.
2. To me, talking to __________________ is always worth my time.
3. To me, ___________________ is worth giving up my sleep.
4. To me, ___________________ isn't worth losing my best friend.
CompositionE
ActivityF
PRACTICE REPETITION! PRACTICE! MEMORIZATION!
Key Pattern Review
To me, the job ______ __________ _______ my family.
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C Words in Use
1. Do you sometimes have a really busy schedule?
2. What's the earliest you've ever gotten up?
3. What time do you leave for work? Add your reasoning.
4. When you have a request for your boss, how do you approach him/her?
It is Monday morning. Knowing he would have to
catch the next available flight, Josh barely manages
to drag himself out of bed. If it werent for the
traffic jam he wouldnt have to leave the house so
early, and he knows well that he must step out
before 10 a.m. if hes going to arrive on time. So
rise and shine!
Reading
Discussion
A
B
UNIT 05 Morning Before Work I
Key Pattern
To drag oneself out of bed
Rise and shine!
At home
13
Knowing he would have to catch the next flight, Josh dragged himself out of bed.
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1. "Hey, you feelin' me, man!" is an example of Ebonics. How would one use
Ebonics to answer some of the Discussion questions?
2. Do you ever feel like people, even without really knowing you well, just go along
with what you suggest?
3. Have you ever been involved in any difficult projects sensing that it was going to be
very hard to accomplish?
Complete the fill-in-the-blanks using 'knowing/sensing/feeling' in the beginning of the
sentence and compare answers with your tutor.
1. Knowing it would take at least _____________ to get to the office, I got myself out of
bed early.
2. Sensing it would be ___________ than expected, I decided to _____________.
3. Not ____________ he wasn't coming, I waited _________________.
4. Knowing he wouldn't come, Kate _______________________________________.
CompositionE
ActivityF
PRACTICE REPETITION! PRACTICE! MEMORIZATION!
Key Pattern Review
__________ he would have to catch the next flight, Josh dragged himself
out of bed.
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C Words in Use
1. Who's your best friend? How long have you known him/her?
2. What is one thing you know your best friend would never do?
3. What is one thing you covetthe most? Explain with your reasoning.
Drake : Are you going to be able to make it on time or what?
Josh : Sure, Ill make it. I was just getting myself out of the
station forcing my way through these people.
Drake : Well, you better push yourself to get here on time,
otherwisewere leaving without you. This meeting is not
something you want any of us to be late for.
Josh : Having known you this long, Drake, I can guarantee
you wont leave without me and thats why Im not going to
be late, okay?
Role Play
Discussion
A
B
UNIT 06 Friends, Having known for long
Having known you this long, Drake, I can guarantee you won't leave without me.
, , .
Key Pattern
Forcing my way through
Otherwise
Covet
At home
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1. Do you think it is possible to have a best friend of the opposite sex without
becoming a girlfriend or boyfriend?
2. What are some ways your best friend has influenced your life in a positive way?
3. Do you think it is a good idea to borrow money from a friend? Why or why not?
Complete the fill-in-the-blanks using "Having known ______ and compare answers
with your tutor.
1. Having gone to bed ______ last night, it was difficult ____________________.
2. Having done no work last week, I _______________________________.
3. Having __________________, Kate was feeling better than ever!
4. Having had some sleep in the car, I felt ____________.
CompositionE
ActivityF
PRACTICE REPETITION! PRACTICE! MEMORIZATION!
Key Pattern Review
_________ _________ you this long, Drake, I can guarantee you won't leave
without me.
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C Words in Use
1. Have you ever considered moving? Why?
2. Were you ever upset with the building management? What did you decide to do about it?
3. If your friend were to call you to pick him/her up late at night, what would you do?
The ceilings started to leak. Because we thought the
manager would soon look into it, we reported a few
times and just hoped for someone to come fix it.
Sadly, though, the entire building was leaking water
here and there that no single manager could keep
track of them all. Well, we did our part in waiting
patiently for the past four months. I think its about
time we started looking for a new home.
Reading
Discussion
A
B
UNIT 07 Shopping for a new home I
Because we thought the manager would soon look into it, we waited.
.
Key Pattern
Look into
Keep track of
Its about time
At home
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1. How many social networking sites are you a member of? Are there sometimes too
many to keep track of?
2. What do you see and/or imagine when you look into the night sky?
3. Familiarize yourself with the following expressions :
"look into" = "investigate, study, analyze"
"keep track" = "understand the details, keep informed, keep organized"
"lose track" = "confuse, forget, neglect
Complete the fill-in-the-blanks using "Because ,you can also use Since,
and compare answers with your tutor.
1. __________ everyone on the team was so talented, I got to _____________.
2. Because I was ____________, everyone was worried.
3. _________ my wife and I were __________, people thought we were _______.
4. Because the traffic was __________, many people spent long _______ on the road.
CompositionE
ActivityF
PRACTICE REPETITION! PRACTICE! MEMORIZATION!
Key Pattern Review
___________ we thought the manager would soon look into it, we waited.
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C Words in Use
1. Do you cook often? Have you ever come up with your own recipe?
2. How would you evaluate yourself as a cook?
3. What food or meal do you love to cook for family and friends?
4. Whats your favorite home-cooked meal?
I love to cook. Though not too often, I do enjoy playing with
different ingredients to come up with that perfect taste! Perhaps
its because I have such high expectations that I fear togo
through that process every day. It takes time, energy, and - last,
but not least - thought. Nevertheless, its a joyful process.
Reading
Discussion
A
B
UNIT 09 Cooking I
Though not too often, I do enjoy making food.
, .
Key Pattern
Ingredients
Fear to
Nevertheless
At home
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1. Though you do not have enough in terms of money, do you feel happy with your life?
2. Though not right now, would you go to Canada to meet your tutor?
3. Did you know that many English speaking countries have a different name for the
toilet: bathroom, washroom, restroom, men's/ladies room. Do you know which
nation uses which term?
Complete the fill-in-the-blanks using "Though not" and compare answers with your
tutor.
1. Though not ____________________, I do read _____________________.
2. Though not right away, she did continue _____________________.
3. Though it is not necessary, it would indeed be good to _________________.
4. ________ not a lot, I ___ make some money through this job.
CompositionE
ActivityF
PRACTICE REPETITION! PRACTICE! MEMORIZATION!
Key Pattern Review
___________ ______ too often, I do enjoy making food.
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C Words in Use
1. What do you use most frequently when cooking?
2. Does your family have any special recipes that are passed down from generation togeneration?
3. Will you be doing the dishes today? (Explain, using 'since')
4. Do you have a schedule to prepare a particular meal on a given day, or do you cook asper your mood or wish?
Rick : How do you like your new oven? Have you tried it yet?
Sarah : Not exactly. It heats up so fast that Im afraid to even
turn it on!
Rick : Come on. Thats what a good oven is supposed to do.
Sarah : Imjust used to the old one. I dont feel I have control
over this one.
Rick : Since this is the only oven you have now, youre going
to have to learn to use it nonetheless. Deal with it.
Role Play
Discussion
A
B
UNIT 10 Cooking II
Since this is the only oven you have now, youre going to have to learn to
use it.
.
Key Pattern
Be used to
Nonetheless
At home
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1. When you are late for school or work, do you make any excuses to your teacher or
boss? In that case, what kind of excuses do you make? (* Using since)
2. Imagine that you are going to have a back pack to Europe next month, but you
have a dog to be taken care of during your trip. Can you ask your tutor to take
care of your dog? (* Using since)
3. To open and hold doors for others and to say, "Bless you," are just a few
mannerisms of Westerners. What manners should be adopted from them, and what
manners would you suggest to the North Americans or westerners if they were in
Korea?
Complete the fill-in-the-blanks using Since or Because and compare answers
with your tutor.
1. Since he is already ____________, you'll have to arrange to meet him ________.
2. ______ everyone from the team is coming, we'll need to prepare _______________.
3. _______ I'm going to be away, please _____________________.
4. Since we won't be back until next week, we need someone to ________________.
CompositionE
ActivityF
PRACTICE REPETITION! PRACTICE! MEMORIZATION!
Key Pattern Review
_______ this is the only oven in your home now, you'll have to learn how
to use it.