RS/GIS TECHNIQUES FOR RESCUE/RELIEF

Rapid analysis of information coming from the impact areas

Quick field validations based on satellite imagery and ground based information

Emergency Response-considerations

Adapted from UNDTMP Disaster Assessment (1994)

Rapid Mapping of affected areasFast dissemination of first hand information to

National/Provincial/Local level government DRM agencies

Emergency Response-considerations

Emergency Response-considerations

Quick identification of impact areasQuick assessment of disaster magnitude

Japan EarthuakeTsunami Strikes Sri Lanka: On December 26, 2004

RS data plays a vital role in disaster response/recovery due to below reasons;

Emergency Response using RS data

Larger Area Coverage Cost effective vs airborne RS

Time Efficient

Multi-sensor/spectral/temporal

Covers inaccessible Areas

Faster extraction of GIS-ready data

Quick Response to Disaster

Automatic map generation through Custom Developed Software

MODIS, SPOT 4, SPOT 5, Vector data

RAPID MAPPING

Ground surveys

Damage Analysis for Infrastructure, Agriculture, Household etc.

Detailed Reports

DETAILED ASSESSMENT

Natural Disasters

Work in Two Phases

NATURAL DISASTERSFLOODS/ RAINS 2010-2013

Pakistan Floods 2010-2013

• Rapid Analysis-Daily Water Inundation Maps

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Floods-2010 Maximum Flood Extent – 2010

Extensive riverine inundation and flash flooding in the mountainous regions

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Floods-2011 Maximum Flood Extent – 2011

Prolonged rainfall inundations in the lower

Indus river region

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Floods 2012Floods-2012 Maximum Flood Extent – 2012

Hill torrents and flash floods in the western sub-catchments of Indus

Pakistan Floods;2010-2013Daily Inundation Maps

• In the aftermath of flooding, rapid flood inundation maps are generated to asses the affected settlements

• The rapid assessment maps are generated on daily basis and provides complete picture of affected settlements, breaches along river course, damages to agriculture and areas vulnerable to flooding based on terrain profile and ground elevation level

Daily Data Acquisition of MODIS

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20-Aug-201021-Aug-201022-Aug-2010

Pakistan Floods;2010-2013District Wise Damage Assessment Maps

• To further asses the situation and to efficiently plan rescue/relief efforts , district wise thematic maps of flood affected districts are required

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Affected Agriculture

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Pre Flood: 05 June 2011 Post Flood: 14 Oct 2011

Badin District

Post Flood: 12 Aug 2010Pre Flood: 02 June 2010

Gudu Barrage

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Post Flood: 03 Sep 2010Pre Flood: 18 Jan 2009

Jacobabad

Pakistan Floods;2010-2013Monitoring of IDPs

• Satellite imagery plays vital role in planning and coordination of movement of Internally Displaced People (IDPs) in aftermath of disaster

• RS data sets are used to identify suitable locations for establishing IDP camps. The camp sites are selected based on their terrain profile, ground elevation, available logistical support and flood water movement.

RAPID RESPONSE MAPPING TOOL

Rapid Response Mapping Tool (RRMT)

• RMT is a custom built, ArcGIS Engine based tool that enables creation of maps according to the user criteria.

• The purpose of this application is to create professional and standardized maps in shortest possible time, to simplify map development into few clicks of operations and to produce large volume of maps for diverse users.

Rapid Response Mapping Tool (Contd.)

• Rapid Response Mapping provides ready to use maps in less time with minimum efforts. It is very useful in emergent situations like natural disasters and catastrophes.

• The tool also provides different analysis results for a range of datasets e.g in case of a disaster, it can provide• Estimation of the affected settlements and infrastructure• Aggregated and separated calculation of affected area• etc.

RRMT - Requirements

• In order to install RMT Application following components are need to be installed:• Dot Net Frame work 2.0 or above• ArcGIS Desktop 9.2• ArcEngine Runtime 9.2

• After installing above components RMT can be installed. Simply double click the setup file and follow the instructions.

RRMT – Main Screen

RRMT – Data Selection

RRMT – Area Selection

RRMT – Report Generation

RRMT – Sample Report