rt pacs - hkcrrt.orghkcrrt.org/media-cache/download_items/full/... · rt pacs •radiation therapy...
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RT PACS
14Oct2017
Joseph LeeSenior Radiation Therapist, HKS&H
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RT PACS
• Radiation Therapy (RT) is a treatment regime for cancer patients.
• Delivery 6 Mega Voltage (MV) X-ray beam for treatment purpose.
• Include treatment plans, verification of daily treatment positioning and monitor therapeutic dose delivered.
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RT Machines• Linear Accelerators
• Tomotherapy • CyberKnife
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PLANNING & TREATMENT WORKFLOW
Referrals Immobilization Localization Individualized plans
Dosimetric checksImage verificationTreatment Positioning
Oncologist Radiation Therapist Radiation Therapist Oncologist
Medical Physicist
Radiation Therapist
Medical PhysicistRadiation TherapistRadiation Therapist Radiation Therapist
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RT PACS
CT images
MRI, PET, CT images
Structures contoured
Plans
DRR images
Verification images
RT Dose
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RT PACS – Treatment Plan (Breast)
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RT PACS – Treatment Plan (Head and Neck)
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RT PACS – Treatment Verification
• Automatic couch shift
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Object Description
Spatial registration Stores the relation
between the frames of
reference of two image
sets (image registration)
RTSTRUCT Structures contoured on
images. Enclosed the
target volume or critical
organs to be avoided.
Contains no pixel
(image) data.
RTPLAN Rx delivery details and
geometry. Contains no
pixel (image) data.
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Object Description
RTDOSE Dose delivered by a
specified plan.
RTIMAGE Planar simulator
images, digitally
reconstructed
radiographs (DRR) of
portal images acquired
during treatment. It
contains more
geometric information .
RTRECORD Record of single
session or summary of
Rx.
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RT PACS
Storage
• CT reference data set: 50-75MB each
• CBCT (Elekta): 80MB each
• CBCT (Varian/Siemens): 35MB each
• EPID: 0.3 - 3MB
• OBI: 1.5 – 3MB
• DRR 6MB
• Patient setup photo: 0.1 – 0.8 MB
• Treatment Plan: 0.02-0.5MB
• Total disk space for 3 yrs of growth (1200patients annually): 2 TB
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Bibliography
• Shakeshaft J, PACS in Radiotherapy. RAD Magazine, 433, 13-14.
• Law MYY, A model of DICOM-based electronic patient record in radiation therapy. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics 29(2005) 125-136.