rules 41 42 and 45

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45

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ORDINARY APPEAL (RULE41)

PETITION FORREVIEW (RULE 42)

PETITION FORREVIEW ON

CERTIORARI, orAPPEAL BY

CERTIORARI

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


Application of Rule 41on Ordinary Appeal- Appeals from the

judgment or nal orderof the RTC in theexercise of its original

!ri"#i$%ion (calledOrdinary Appeal

!ote" #f a litigant losesin the $TC and % onappeal% loses in theRTC% the mode of appeal to the CA is &y'ay of a petition forreie' under Rule 4)%&ecause the decision of the RTC is one in theexercise of its appellate jurisdiction*

+hen to Appeal"- Within 15 days from

notice of the judgmentor nal order appealedfrom*

- +hen record on appealis re,uired Appellant shall le anotice of appeal and arecord on appeal within

Application of Rule4)- Applies to an

appeal from the judgment or nalorder of the RTCto the CA in casesdecided &y theformer in itsa&&'lla%'

!ri"#i$%ion

+hen to Appeal"

• Within 15 daysfrom notice of thedecision sought to&e reie'ed or of the denial of ./s$! or $R led indue time after judgment

• Court may grant

an add/l 10 daysproided theextension issought"

pon propermotion

.ayment of

the fullamount of the

Application of Rule 40- to the 2C"

o Appeal from a 35 of the

RTCo Only ,uestions of la'

are raisedinoledo 6ecided in the exercise

of its orig jurisdiction(p*789

o Appeal from 35R of theCA

o Raised only ,uestionsof la' distinctly setforth

o Certiorari under Rule 70: improper remedy; 'ill&e dismissed outright

o Appeal from 35R of2andigan&ayan

o Raised only ,uestionsof la' distinctly setforth

o Appeal from 6Rulingsof CTA <n =anc

o Appeals from 35 in apetition for a 'rit ofamparo to the 2C

o Appeals from 35 in a

petition for a 'rit ofha&eas data

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


30 days form notice of judgment or nal order

- >a&eas Corpus cases 'ithin 4? hours from

notice of judgment ornal order

>o' to Appeal"

• Appeal to the CA incases decided &y RTC inthe exercise of itsoriginal jurisdictiono Filing a notice of

appeal 'ith the

court 'hichrendered the judgmentnal orderappealed from

o Serving a copythereof upon theaderse party

• +ithin the period forta@ing appeal% theappellant shall pay tothe cler@% 'hich

rendered the judgmentor nal order appealedfrom% the full amount of the appellate court docket fee

doc@et andother la'fulfees depositfor costs

&efore theexpiration of thereglementaryperiod

!o further

shall &egranted<BC<.T forcompellingreason and in

no case toexceed 10days

>o' to Appeal"

• =y ling a eried.5R ' CA paying doc@et

and other la'fulfees depositing

.099 for costs

furnishing theRTC theaderse party 'a copy of thepetition

o 5or Amparo >a&eas6ata - ,uestion raisedneed not only &e,uestions of la' &ut

also ,uestions of fact%or &oth la' and fact

+hen to Appeal"o +ithin 10 days from

notice of the 35appealed from% OR

o +ithin 10 days fromnotice of the denial of$R or $! led in duetime

o

5or justia&le reasons%may &e extended%proided" pon proper

motion .ayment of the full

amount of thedoc@et and otherla'ful fees deposit for costs&efore theexpiration of the

reglementaryperiod

!o further shall &e

granted <BC<.T

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


o &y notice of appeal: deemed perfectedas to him upon theling of the notice

of appeal in duetime

o &y record on appeal

- deemed perfectedas to him 'ithrespect to thesu&ject matterthereof uponapproal of therecord on appealled in due time

• +ithin D9 days after the

perfection of all theappeals : the Cler@shall erify thecorrectness completeness of therecordso #f incomplete% to

ta@e such measuresto complete suchrecords

o certify to thecorrectness of therecords

o to transmit the

(.<R5<CT#O!

• 2hall &e led inthe proper form"

5ile 8 legi&lecopies%original to thecourt

2hall"

o 2tate thename of the parties%'ithoutimpleadingthe lo'er

courtsjudges either as. or R

o #ndicate thespecicmaterialdatessho'ingthat it 'asled ontime(material

data)o 2et forth a

statementof the

for compellingreason and in nocase to exceed 10days

>o' to Appeal" File a eried petition

' 2C 'ithinreglementary periodraising only ,uestionsof la'

ay to the cler@ of 2Cthe doc@et otherla'ful fees .099 forcosts

Su!mit the petition '

the proof of serice of acopy of petition on thelo'er court concernedand the aderse party(failure to comply"ground for dismissal

2C may deny on its

o'n initiatie% on theground that"

1 Appeal is 'omerit

) .rosecuted

manifestly fordelay

D Euestions raisedtherein are toounsu&stantial to

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


same to theappellate court% and

o furnish the parties

'ith copies of his

letter of transmittalof the records to theappellate court

• pon receiing theoriginal record onappeal theaccompanying docstransmitted &y thelo'er court% as 'ell asthe proof of payment of

the dic@et and otherla'ful fees% the clerk of "# shall docket thecase and notify the parties

• After 40 days fromreceipt of notice of thecler@% the appellant shall le a !rief with proof of service uponthe appellees

• +ithin 40 days from thereceipt of appellant/s&rief% the appellee shall

mattersinoled%issuesraised%

specication of errorsof fact orla' or &oth

o Accompanied &yclearlylegi&leduplicateoriginals of judgmentnal order of &oth lo'ercourts

2u&mit a

certicationunder oaththat he hasnotcommencedany otheractioninoling

same issuesin 2C% CA or inany othercourtso #f he

re,uireconsideration

o $ode of Appeal under

Rule 40 shall &eapplica&le to &oth ciiland criminal cases%<BC<.T in criminalcases 'here thepenalty imposed isdeath% reclusionperpetua or lifeimprisonment

.roisional Remedieso .etition under Rule 40

may include anapplication for a 'rit ofpreliminary injunctionor other proisionalremedies

o $ay see@ the same &yeried motion anytimeduring its pendency

!ot a $atter of Right-granted only 'hen special important reasons could

justify the petitiono <xample"o Court &elo' has

decided a ,uestion of su&stance not yet

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


le his own !rief with proof of service to theappellant

• +ithin )9 days

from receipt of the appellee/s&rief% theappellant may le a reply !rief answering points in theappellee$s!rief not covered in his

main !rief o <xtension of time fortheling of &riefs'ill !OT&eallo'ed%exceptfor good

suFcient causeand onlyif the

learnedthat asimilaraction has

&een ledor ispending :heunderta@esto promptlyinform thecourt 'ith0 daystherefrom

Failure to

comply to #%& ' ground for dismissal

CA nds thepatentlypetition 'omerit : maydismiss%prosecutedmerely fordelay or that

the ,uestionsraised are toounsu&stantialto re,uireconsideration

determined &y 2Co Court &elo' has

decided a ,uestion of su&stance in a 'ay that

is pro&a&ly not inaccord 'ith la' or jurisprudence

o Court &elo' departedfrom the accepted usual course of judicialproceedings

o <ery appeal to the 2Cis not a matter of right<BC<.T" death penaltyor reclusion perpetua

o <xamples of Euestions

of Ga'5act

5actual-#ssue =ar Ruleo 2C is not a trier of

facts% and unless thereare exceptingcircumstances% it doesnot routinely underta@ethe re-examination of the eidence presented

&y the contendingparties during the trialof the case

o 3urisdiction of the 2C incases &rought &efore it

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


motionforextension is led

&eforetheexpiration of the timesoughtto &eextended

o #n

petitions forcertiorari%prohi&ition%mandamus%,uo'arranto andha&eascorpus

cases%&riefsare notled

#n

#f CA does

not dismiss: mayre,uire R to

le acomment(not a *+('ithin 19days fromnotice

if CA ndsprima faciethat the lo'ercourtcommitted an

error of fact or law that 'ill'arrant areersal ormodication of the appealeddecision : maygie duecourts to thepetition

CA may set

the set for oral

argument orre,uire theparties tosu&mitmemorandas

from the CA is limitedto reie'ing reisingthe errors of la'

o 5indings of fact of CA%

'hen supported &ysu&stantial eidenceare conclusie and&inding on the partiesand are not reie'a&le&y the Court

o The Court has thepolicy of respecting thendings of facts of specialiHedadministratie agencies

o #t is only the errors of the CA% 'hich isreie'ed &y the 2C% notof those of the trialcourt% etc*

o The Court% instead of denying the appeal hasanother option : mayrefer the appeal to theCA for decision orappropriate action

+hen ,uestions of factmay &e passed uponin a Rule 40a The conclusion of

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


stead%

thepartiesshallletheirrespectie

memora

'ithin 10 daysfrom notice

Case deemed

su&mitted :

ling of thelast pleadingormemorandumre,uired

Residual 3urisdiction

- also applies to Rule4)

- RTC loses jurisdiction oerthe case uponperfection of theappeals led in duetime theexpiration of thetime to appeal of the other parties

- RTC% ho'eer%despite theperfection of theappeals% may still "

o to issue ordersfor theprotection andpreseration of the rights of

the CA is groundedentirely onspeculations%surmises and

conjectures& #nference made is

manifestlymista@en% a&surd orimpossi&le

c There is graea&use of discretion

d 3udgment is &asedonmisapprehension of facts

e 5indings of facts areconIicting

f CA% in ma@ing itsndings% 'ent&eyond the issuesof the case and thesame is contrary tothe admissions of &oth appellant appellee

g 5indings of fact of the CA are contrary

to those of the trialcourt

h 5indings of fact areconclusions 'ithoutcitation of specic

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


nda'

ithinanon-extendi&leperiodof D9da

ysfrom

the parties%'hich do notinole anymatter litigated

&y the appeal%o approe

compromise%o permit appeals

of indigentlitigants

o order execution

pending appealin accordance'ith 2ec* ) of Rule DJ

o

allo''ithdra'al of the appeal%proided thatthese are done&efore the CAgies duecourse to thepetition

2tay of 3udgment- The appeal

shall stay the judgmentnalorder % unlessthe CA% the la'or the rules

eidence on 'hichthey are &ased

i 5acts set forth inthe petition% as 'ell

as in the ./s mainand reply &riefs% arenot disputed &y theR

j 5indings of fact of CA are premised onthe supposedeidence andcontradicted &y theeidence on record

K Court nd adiergence &et* Thendings of the !GRCand of the CA : Courtset aside the doctrinethat the ndings of specialiHedadministratieagencies should &erespected% andin,uired into the facts'hen the case 'asappealed to it

Rule 40 * Rule 70R!l' 4

A&&'al * C'r%iorari=ased only on ,uestions of la'

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


receipt

of thenoticeissued&ythecler@thatall

theeid

shall proideother'ise

<B.!" ciil

cases decided

under theRules on2ummary.rocedure

$ode of appeal

#noles reie' of 35 of CA% 2=% CTA% RTCor other courts on the merits

5iled 'ithin 10 days from notice of 35appealed from

2tays the 3O appealed from

The appellant and the appellee are theoriginal parties to the action% and the lo'er

court or ,uasi-judicial agency is notimpleaded

$otion for reconsideration is not re,uired

The court is in the exercise of its appellate jurisdiction and po'er of reie'

5iled 'ith the 2C*

+hen Rule 70 is treated asRule 40"

1 .etition has &een led'ithin the 10-day

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


ence

sarealreadyattachedtotherecord

Euestions that may

&e raised on appeal"• +hile Rule 44

proides thatthe appellantmay include in

period reglementaryperiod

) .u&lic 'elfare theadancement of pu&lic

policy dictate suchtreatment

D +rits issued 'ere nulland oid

4 =roader interests of justice re,uire suchtreatment

0 Euestion decisionorderamounts to anoppressie exercise of judicial authority

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


his assignmentof error any,uestion of la' or fact

that has &eenraised in thecourt &elo'and is 'ithinthe issuesframed &y theparties

o #n

appealfromthe ,*"to "#under ,ule -1should%.* raised pure/uestions of law!ecauseof Sec

of ,ule 50

• nder 2ec* )of Rule 09% anappeal under

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


Rule 41 ta@enform the RTCto CA raisingonly ,uestions

of la' shall &edismissed

o 2ssues

purely of lawnot !eingreviewa!le !y saidcourt

Residual 3urisdiction

• Term refers to

the authorityof a trial court"

o to issueordersfor theprotection andpreseration of

therights of theparties%'hich

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


do notinoleanymatter

litigated&y theappeal%

o approecompromise%

o permit

appealsof indigentlitigants

o orderexecutionpendingappealinaccordance 'ith2ec* )of RuleDJ

o allo'

'ithdra'al of theappeal%proide

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


d thosearedoneprior to

thetransmittal of"

th

eoriginalrecordortherecordona

ppeal%

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


or e

e

nif theappealshaealready&een

perfecte

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


dorde

spitetheapproalof

therecordonapp

eal%or

i

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


ncas

eof apetitionforrei

e'underRule)4

&ef oreth

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


eCAgi

esduecourseto

thispetition

o thisconceptisaaila&l

e at astage in'hichthecourt is

7/23/2019 Rules 41 42 and 45


normallydeemedto hae

lost jurisdiction oerthecasesu&jectmatterinoledin theappeal

o noresidual

jurisdiction tospea@ of 'herenoappealpetitionhaseenled

rules 41 42 and 45

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