rural electrification program phils

8/10/2019 Rural Electrification Program Phils

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University of the Philippines

Rowaldo R. del Mundo

Philippine Rural Electrification Programand Climate Technology Information

Prof. Rowaldo R. Del MundoEnergy Program Coordinator and

Head of U.P. Solar Laboratory

University of the Philippines Diliman

Asian Climate Technology Information and Needs Assessment Workshop

Beijing, China, September 24-26, 2002


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2



Philippine Electrification Program

1. Implemented by the National Government Agencies:

The Department of Energy

NEA/Rural Electric Cooperatives

NPC/SPUG

PNOC (EIES and EDC projects)

DAR SPOTS Project

2. Implemented by Other Organizations

Electrification projects of Private Investors-OwnedDistribution Utilities

Electrification projects of LGU-owned utilities The Independent Power Producers (IPP) Program

The Adopt-a-Barangay Program


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3



Status of Barangay Electrification

as of JUNE 2002

Potential Actual Electrification

Level

Unenergized

Barangays 41,995 35,731 85% 6,264

RECs 36,075 29,952 83% 6,123

MERALCO 4,352 4,277 98% 75

PIOUs/LGUs 1,568 1,502 96% 66

Source: Philippine DOE

Philippine Electrification Status


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Philippine Electrification Plan

97.6%40,9951,0952005

100.0%41,9951,00020068,348TOTAL

95.0%39,9001,7002004

91.0%38,2001,6642003

87.0%36,5361,6362002

83.1%34,9001,2532001*

80.1%33,6471,3662000*

76.9%32,2817551999*

BARANGAYELECT. LEVEL

CUMULATIVE NO.OF BARANGAYS

ANNUALTARGET

YEAR

* Actual Accomplishments

Note: Electrified Barangay is minimum 10 households with electricity A Barangay (Village) has 50 to 300 households


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Philippine Rural Electrification MarketPhilippine Rural Electrification Market

HighIncome

Middle Income

Can afford high-cost

solutions without assistance

Could afford reasonably

priced solutions with good

markets and financing

Dependent on

traditional options

and heavily assisted

new optionsLow Income

20%

29%

51%


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Challenges in Philippine Rural Electrification

Conventional Method - Extension of Grid

Unreliable and Expensive for remote and islandcommunities

Costly (At least P 1M per Barangay)

Limited Government Financial Resources

Barangay Electrification = 10 Households

Marching in Place or Sliding Back

Political Push vs. Financial Pull


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Climate Change Mitigation Opportunities

in Philippine Electrification Program About 45% or 4,000 of the unenergized barangays

are located in remote areas far from existing

electrical grid systems

Stand-alone power systems using renewableenergy resources and technologies can be cost-

effective solution

Technology Information Gaps

Rural Electrification Planning Models

Rural Energy Database


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Current Energy Planning Process

Generation

Planning(DOE)

Transmission

Planning(TRANSCO)

Distribution

Planning(PUs & Ecs)

Power Development Program

Other EnergySectors PlanningOil, Coal, Geo, etc.

Philippine Energy Plan

Electrification

Plan

SmallRenewable

Energy

Projects

Top-to-Bottom Approach


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Proposed Planning Paradigm

National

Level

Municipal

Level

National Energy PlanningCentralized System Planning and

Integration of Regional Energy Plans

Village Level

Provincial PlanningPower Development and Electrification Planning

Area-based Energy Resource

Assessment and Project Planning

Electrification Project Development

Planning

Private

SectorPro

posals

Bottom-Up Approach meet Top-to-Bottom Approach

Provincial

Level


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GridOption

Proposed Planning Process

Area-based Demand Forecasting

Electrified Un-Electrified

POWER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM

Start

Distribution

Planning

Transmission

Planning

Generation

Planning

Small Power

System

Planning

Off-Grid Power

Planning

Hydro Resources

Wind Resources

Biomass Resources

Solar Resources

Preliminary Grid

Extension Planning

Electrification

Screening

Pre-electrification

Projects Planning

Off-Grid Option

U i it f th Phili i


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Small Power System

Solar Power Plant & Distribution System

U i it f th Phili i


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Solar Home System

Pre-Electrification Project

Solar Battery Charging Station



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Electrification Screening

Area-based

Demand Forecast

Population

Economic data

Income&ExpenditureEnergy Consumption

etc.

Levelized

Distribution Cost

Grid Extension Data

Preliminary

Grid Extension Plan

Grid Planning Off-Grid Planning

Impact to viability

of DistributionUtility and

Electricity Rates?



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Screening

Criteria



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It is viable to connect Bgy.

Concepcion to the Grid in year

2005 without subsidy. Considerpre-electrification in 2003 & 2004

It is viable to connect Bgy.

Concepcion to the Grid in year

2003 if the distribution facilitieswill be subsidized



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y pp




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y pp


It is not viable to connect Bgy. Bono-bono to the Grid

in the planning horizon. Off-Grid option should be considered.



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20Rowaldo R. del Mundo

www.philenergydb.upd.edu.ph



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Energy Resource

Module

Technology

Module

Energy Demand

Module




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Social Module

Economic Module

Environment Module



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i d i l


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Micro Hydro Resource Potential

PalawanMunicipality

No. of

Hydro Sites

Total

Capacity

Max

Capacity Min Capacity

Aborlan 99 8956 1088 1

Balabac 4 16 6 2

Batarasa 28 3535 1082 1

Brooke's Point 116 17717 979 1

Coron 37 2825 715 1

Culion 12 683 346 3

Dumaran 59 8502 1915 2

El Nido 30 1931 342 2

Narra 99 26621 2421 1

Puerto Princesa 177 37351 3726 1Quezon 172 22674 964 1

Rizal 153 21054 777 1

Roxas 56 6734 966 1

San Vicente 29 855 179 1Taytay 60 2111 172 1



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Wind Energy Resources

Area

Region # 1 2 3 1 2 3

Jan 6.11 7.22 6.45 7.71 6.9 6.8

Feb 5.7 6.35 6.29 7.59 6.39 6.52

Mar 4.95 4.89 5.32 6.51 5.34 5.46

Apr 4.25 3.86 4.38 4.81 3.82 3.95

May 3.86 3.52 4.27 4.07 3.11 3.55

Jun 4.63 4.36 5.17 4.3 3.88 4.55

Jul 5.68 5.24 5.7 5.02 4.76 4.84

Aug 6.11 5.91 5.89 5.45 4.79 4.99

Sep 6.04 5.42 5.81 5.16 4.69 4.82

Oct 4.62 4.4 5.43 5.03 4.45 4.79

Nov 5.84 6.03 6.06 7.43 6.05 5.95

Dec 6.45 6.85 6.59 8.72 6.95 6.98

Weibull k 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6Autocorrelation

factor 0.875 0.875 0.875 0.875 0.875 0.875

Diurnal

Strength 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Hour of PeakWindspeed 14 14 14 14 14 14

Palawan - West Coast Palawan - East Coast



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Summary

Large potential for Renewable Energy in the

Electrification Program

Renewable Energy should be integrated in

Energy Planning

Climate Technology Needs in: Planning Models

Rural Energy Database

Regional Networks can build the planning

models and database

rural electrification program phils

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