ruredil pbo data sheet

20
Description RUREDIL X MESH GOLD is an innovative Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) composite system for the repair and strengthening of concrete structures. It comprises of the reinforcing Polyparaphenylene Benzobis Oxazole (PBO) fabric that works as a continuous reinforcement and RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 cement-based adhesive that anchors the PBO fabric to concrete substrate. PBO is a high strength, unidirectional fabric with primary direction of fiber oriented in the 0º direction. RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 is a cement-based adhesive that must be mixed with water in the job site. Use Provides additional flexural, shear or compressive strength to concrete structural elements; Supplements cross sectional loss of corroded reinforcing steel; Seismic retrofit . Applications Interior and exterior; Vertical and overhead; Concrete substrate; Reinforced and pre-stressed concrete; Product Highlights ICC-ES ESR-2013 listed product; Level of reinforcement is comparable to Fiber Reinforced Polymer that uses carbon fiber and epoxy resin.: Level of strengthening can be customized through the application of one or more sheets of PBO Fabric.; Once applied the system does not alter the response to fire of reinforced concrete and therefore fire protection is not required, even for indoor applications. ; Durable in conditions in conditions of high environmental temperature since the system is not characterized by glass transition temperature limitations Does not deteriorate when exposed to alkali environment Ca(OH)2 Na(OH) K(OH) at pH>9.5 . ; Can be applied after rain over damp substrates, which make the composite ideal for emergency applications; Not affected by moisture, it maintains its performance properties over time in humid environments; Ruredil Technical info 1/6 RUREDIL X MESH GOLD Composite strengthening system for reparing and strengthening of concrete structures The information contained in this technical info sheet is based on our knowledge and experience, and cannot be considered to represent a guarantee on our part, or an acceptance of responsibility for use of our products, as conditions of use are beyond our control [email protected] - www.ruredil.it Construction chemicals and building technologies ................. This edition cancels and replaces all previous editions. The safety data sheet and technical specifications may be downloaded from www.ruredil.it

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Page 1: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

DescriptionRUREDIL X MESH GOLD is an innovative Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) composite system for the repair and strengthening of concrete structures. It comprises of the reinforcing Polyparaphenylene Benzobis Oxazole (PBO) fabric that works as a continuous reinforcement and RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 cement-based adhesive that anchors the PBO fabric to concrete substrate. PBO is a high strength, unidirectional fabric with primary direction of fiber oriented in the 0º direction. RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 is a cement-based adhesive that must be mixed with water in the job site.

Use Provides additional flexural, shear or compressive strength to concrete structural

elements; Supplements cross sectional loss of corroded reinforcing steel; Seismic retrofit .

Applications Interior and exterior; Vertical and overhead; Concrete substrate; Reinforced and pre-stressed concrete;

Product Highlights ICC-ES ESR-2013 listed product; Level of reinforcement is comparable to Fiber Reinforced Polymer that uses carbon

fiber and epoxy resin.: Level of strengthening can be customized through the application of one or more

sheets of PBO Fabric.; Once applied the system does not alter the response to fire of reinforced concrete and

therefore fire protection is not required, even for indoor applications. ; Durable in conditions in conditions of high environmental temperature

since the system is not characterized by glass transition temperature limitations Does not deteriorate when exposed to alkali environment Ca(OH)2 Na(OH) K(OH) at

pH>9.5 . ; Can be applied after rain over damp substrates, which make the composite ideal for

emergency applications; Not affected by moisture, it maintains its performance properties over time in humid

environments;

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RUREDIL X MESH GOLD

Composite strengthening system for reparing and strengthening of concrete structures

The information contained in this technical info sheet is based on our knowledge and experience, and cannot be considered to represent a guarantee on our part, or an acceptance of responsibility for use of our products, as conditions of use are beyond our control

[email protected] - www.ruredil.it Construction chemicals and building technologies

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Page 2: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

Light gray color blends well with concrete and does not require to be painted for UV protection;

Lightweight PBO fabric makes the composite system ideal for large or complex overhead applications;

The composite system can be in a variety of climate conditions from 40°F (5°C) to 95°F (35 °C).

Easy and safe to apply. Applicators do not need respirators and googles. Tools can be cleaned with water.

PackagingPBO Fabric is shipped in rolls, 3,28 ft (1 m) wide and 49,21 ft (15 m) long corresponding approximately to 160 ft2 (15 m2) surface. For large projects, Ruredil may be pre-cut the fabric upon request. RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 is available in 55 lb (25 kg) polyethylene-lined bags

Adhesive Mix Ratio 1 bag of RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 requires from 1.6 gal (6.5 L) to 1.8 Gal (7 L) of water

Coverage 1 roll of PBO Fabric has 160 ft2 (15 m2) surface that approximately requires #330 lb (150kg) 6 bags of RUREDIL X MORTAR 750.

Surface yield of RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 is 10.76 ft2 (1 m2) per 3.08 lb (1.4 kg) at 1/25 in (1 mm) thickness.

StorageStore PBO Fabric indoors in a cool, dry area away from direct sunlight and moisture. Protect the fabric from flame or other hazards.Store RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 adhesive indoors in a dry area at temperatures between 40 to 95°F (5 to 35°C). Do not store opened bags. Use up the whole package once it has been opened.

Shelf Life PBO Fabric: 10 years in proper storage conditionsRUREDIL X MORTAR 750 adhesive: 24 months in sealed bags

VOC Content0 g/L

2/6The information contained in this technical info sheet is based on our knowledge and experience, and cannot be considered to represent a guarantee on our part, or an acceptance of responsibility for use of our products, as conditions of use are beyond our control

Construction chemicals and building technologies

RUREDIL X MESH GOLDStructural Reinforcement

[email protected] - www.ruredil.it

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Page 3: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

3/6The information contained in this technical info sheet is based on our knowledge and experience, and cannot be considered to represent a guarantee on our part, or an acceptance of responsibility for use of our products, as conditions of use are beyond our control

Construction chemicals and building technologies

RUREDIL X MESH GOLDStructural Reinforcement

[email protected] - www.ruredil.it

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Technical DataTypical X PBO Fabric Fiber PropertiesResults may differ upon mixing methods and equipment, temperature, application methods, site and curing conditions.

PROPERTY TYPICAL TEST VALUEUltimate Tensile strength 840 ksi (5,800 MPa)

Tensile Modulus Elasticity 40,000 ksi (270 GPa)

Ultimate Elongation 2.5%

Heat Resistance 1200 °F (650°C)

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion -3.4 x 10-6 °F-1 (-6 x10 -6 °C-1)

Density 97.4 lb/ft3 (1.56 g/cm3)

Minimum Weight of the Fabric 3.7 oz/yd2 (126 g/m2).

RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 Cement-Adhesive PropertiesPROPERTY TYPICAL TEST VALUE TEST METHOD

Compressive Strength7 days: 2,800 psi (19.3 MPa)

ASTM C10928 days: 4,900 psi (33.8 MPa)

Flexural Strength 28 days: 580 psi (4.0 MPa) UNI EN 196-1 (ASTM C78)Modulus of Elasticity 28 days: 1,015 ksi (6998.2 MPa) UNI EN 13412 (ASTM C469)

Length Change 0.191% at 28 days – air cure ASTM C157

Material Characteristics of PBO FRCM Composite System RUREDIL X MESH GOLDMaterial properties of the FRCM composites for design purposes per ACI 549.4R-13 guidelines are tensile modulus of elasticity of cracked specimen, composite ultimate tensile strength, and composite ultimate tensile strain. Material proper-ties of the PBO FRCM system obtained per AC434 are given in the following table.

PROPERTY SYMBOL UNIT MEAN STD

Ultimate Tensile Strength ffu MPa (Ksi) 1,664 (241.34) 77 (11.17)

Ultimate Tensile Strain efumm/mm 0.0176 0.0013

Modulus of Elasticity of Cracked specimen Ef

GPa(msi) 127.65 (18.51) 15.32 (2.22)

HOW TO USEDesignRUREDIL X Mesh Gold strengthening system should be designed to meet the specific project design requirements. Ruredil provides engineering exploratory design at no obligation.

InstallationRUREDIL X Mesh Gold must be applied in strict compliance with the installation instructions reported in this Technical Data Guide by trained applicators approved by Ruredil.

Surface Preparation• Concrete must be structurally sound and fully cured (28 days). Surface must be

clean, free of dust, loose parts and without any contaminants, such as paints,

Page 4: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

• If a polymer modified cement-based repair products is used, be sure to bring CSP = 5 after curing.

• Always round corners to at least a 1/2 in. radius. Internal corners should be smoothed by troweling.

• Ruredil staff will provide proper specifications and details based on the project requirements.

Mixing• Precondition RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 cement-based adhesive to 70°F (21°C)

before mixing. • Mix in a pail using hand-held slow-speed drill and a paddle pail. Alternatively

use a mortar mixer with a rotating drum. Do not mix by hand.• Pour potable water into mixer. Use a maximum of 1.7 gal (6.3 L) of water

per 55 lb (25 kg) bag of RUREDIL X MORTAR 750. Do not deviate from the recommended water content.

• Add the powder to the water while continuously mixing for a minimum of 2 minutes.

• Add a maximum of 1.5 pint (0.7 L) of water and mix for additional 2 minutes. • Total quantity of water should not exceed 1.9 gal (7 L)• Let the mix rest for 2-3 minutes • Mix again for 2-3 minutes. • RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 should be lump-free before application.

Application• Damp the substrate to Saturated Surface Dry (SSD) condition. In case of high

ambient temperatures and/or low RH, mist the substrate frequently during the application so to prevent early drying out of the adhesive.

• Remove standing water before application.• Cut the PBO fabric as necessary. Use Kevlar shears or an angle grinder with a

diamond cutting disk. For large projects, Ruredil can deliver pre-cut PBO Fabric upon request.

• Apply RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 adhesive over the concrete substrate with a steel trowel at a thin thickness of 1/6 in. (4 mm).

• Lay the PBO fabric with correct fiber orientation over the adhesive and lightly press it into the adhesive. Each sheet of PBO Fabric must be totally encapsulated in the thickness of RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 adhesive.

• If the structural design requires two sheets of PBO Fabric, add a second layer RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 adhesive at 1/8 to 1/6 in (3 to 4 mm) thickness, a second sheet of PBO fabric and embed it into the thickness of the adhesive.

• Repeat the sequence as specified by the designer. Usually RUREDIL X MESH GOLD composite system requires from 1 to 3 sheets of PBO Fabric.

• Complete the installation adding a final layer of RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 adhesive at 1/8 to 1/6 in (3 to 4 mm)thickness so as to encapsulate the final sheet of PBO Fabric.

• Each layer of RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 adhesive must be applied when the previous layer is still wet and has not hardened.

• If the surface of RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 adhesive has hardened, sandblast it before applying a new layer of adhesive.

• PBO Fabric must be lapped 6 inches minimum in the primary direction of fiber orientation. No lapping of the fabric is usually required in the secondary direction.

• RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 must be applied from 40 to 105°F (5 to 40°C). Follow ACI 305 and 306 for application in hot and cold weather.

4/6The information contained in this technical info sheet is based on our knowledge and experience, and cannot be considered to represent a guarantee on our part, or an acceptance of responsibility for use of our products, as conditions of use are beyond our control

Construction chemicals and building technologies

RUREDIL X MESH GOLDStructural Reinforcement

[email protected] - www.ruredil.it

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Page 5: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

CuringIn hot and dry weather conditions and/or in presence of wind, the surface of RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 adhesive must be protected with CURING S from Ruredil or equivalent product. The curing compound must be suitable for applications on wet hydraulic mortars in order to reduce water evaporation.

Clean upClean tools with water immediately after use. Cured material must be removed mechanically.

Limitations• RUREDIL X MESH GOLD composite system cannot be applied over metal surfaces.• RUREDIIL X MESH GOLD composite system cannot be used for strengthening

wooden piles• Do not exceed the recommended application thickness for X M750, not more than

1/5 in. (5 mm).• RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 must be protected from rain, even light rain, during

application• RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 should not be applied in hot temperatures higher than 95°F

(35°C) or with moderate or strong winds• RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 cannot be spray applied. It can only be applied by trowel• RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 cement-based adhesive cannot be used to restore

deteriorated concrete• Do not mix partial bags of RUREDIL X MORTAR 750• Do not mix RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 by hand• Do not add plasticizers, accelerators, retarders, or other additives to RUREDIL X

MORTAR 750• For professional use only• Make sure that the most current version of the product data sheet and SDS are being

used. Contact Ruredil at [email protected] for information.• Proper application is the responsibility of the user. Ruredil’s personnel make technical

recommendations but do not supervise job site applications.

HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTALRead, understand and follow all Safety Data Sheets and product label information for this product prior to use. SDS can be obtained by e-mailing a request to [email protected]

Use only as directed.

5/6The information contained in this technical info sheet is based on our knowledge and experience, and cannot be considered to represent a guarantee on our part, or an acceptance of responsibility for use of our products, as conditions of use are beyond our control

Construction chemicals and building technologies

RUREDIL X MESH GOLDStructural Reinforcement

[email protected] - www.ruredil.it

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Page 6: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

6/6The information contained in this technical info sheet is based on our knowledge and experience, and cannot be considered to represent a guarantee on our part, or an acceptance of responsibility for use of our products, as conditions of use are beyond our control

Construction chemicals and building technologies

RUREDIL X MESH GOLDStructural Reinforcement

[email protected] - www.ruredil.it

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Statement of ResponsabilityThe technical information and application advice in this technical data guide is based on the present state of our best scientific and practical knowledge. As the nature of the information herein is general, no assumption can be made as to the product’s suitability for a particular use or application, and no warranty as to its accuracy, reliability or completeness, either expressed or implied, is given other than those required by State legislation. The owner, his representative or the contractor is responsible for checking the suitability of products for their intended use. Field service, where provided, does not constitute supervisory responsibility. Suggestions made by Ruredil., either verbally or in writing, may be followed, modified or rejected by the owner, engineer or contractor since they, and not Ruredil, are responsible for carrying out procedure appropriate to a specific application.

Chemical/physical specifications:Mesh weight (PBO+substrate): 110 g/m2 ± 3%

General composition:PBO fibre mesh.

Definition of performance:Unbalanced PBO mesh for cementitious structural reinforcement of concrete constructions.

Our company is certified in accordance with UNI EN ISO 9001:2008 by ICMQ and Certiquality for: “Design, production and sale of chemical products and special products for the construction industry”. Our quality system is based on catalogue sales, a contractual tool between our company and our customers. With this tool Ruredil guarantees that the products its customers order conform to the chemical and physical specifications given in this technical information sheet. This type of sale exempts us from the need to issue a test certificate, which can by nature guarantee only the performance of one specific supply.

Package15 m2 reel (15 linear m, width 100 cm)

7,5 m2 reel (15 linear m, width 50 cm)

ConsumptionConsider overlapping of sheets by about 10 cm at joints.

Revi

sion

03/1

3

RUREDIL X MESH GOLD CATALOGUE INFORMATION

Code0109450030

0109450020

Page 7: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

Figure 1. Beam geometry

A simply supported concrete beam is reinforced with three No. 3 bars in tension and two No. 3 bars in compression. Dimensions and reinforcement details are shown in Figure 1. Effective span of the beam is 60 in. The design compressive strength of concrete is f!! = 5000psi and steel rebars are grade 75. Shear reinforcement of the beam is designed to prevent failure exclusively due to shear. The beam is under-reinforced in accordance with ACI 318-14 guidelines, and meets the minimum reinforcement requirements. Theoretical design capacity of the beam is 19.3 kip-ft.

The following is an example calculation of strengthening the beam with three layers of PBO FRCM according to ACI 549.4R-13 design guidelines. Material characteristics of the FRCM system are obtained through experimental testing per AC434-16. Based on the calculation, three layers of PBO FRCM provide 36% increase in terms of design ultimate capacity (26.3 kip-ft) compared to the unstrengthened beam (19.3 kip-ft).

Example: Flexural Strengthening of a Reinforced Concrete Beam

Construction chemicals and building technologies

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Page 8: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

Define beam geometry and concrete properties

Geometry

Beam width

Beam height

Beam length

Clear concrete cover at bottom

Clear concrete cover at top

Concrete properties

Ultimate compressive strain

Density

Dead load per foot of concrete

Dead Load Moment

Concrete compressive strength

Compressive modulus of elasticity (ACI 318-11)

Tensile strength (ACI 318-11)

b 6in:=

h 12in:=

L0 5ft:=

cc 1.46in:=

c'c 1.25in:=

εcu 0.003:=

ρc 145lbf

ft3:=

wdl ρc b⋅ h⋅ 72.5 plf⋅=:=

M0wdl L0

2⋅

82.7187kip in⋅⋅=:=

f'c 5000psi:=

Ec 33psi 0.5ρc

lbf ft 3−⋅

⎛⎜⎜⎝

⎞⎟⎟⎠

1.5

f'c⋅:=

Ec 4074ksi=

f'ct 7.5 f'c psi⋅⋅ 0.53 ksi⋅=:=

Construction chemicals and building technologies

Page 9: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

Compressive strain at peak

Compressive stress at peak

Stress-strain curve equation

Define Internal and External Reinforcement Properties

US steel reinforcement

Legend

Counters definition

Analytical Approximations to the Compressive Stress-Strain Curve Todeschini's Model

εc01.71 f'c⋅

Ec0.0021=:=

σ''c 0.9 f'c⋅ 4500 psi⋅=:=

σc εc( )2 σ''c⋅

εcεc0

⎛⎜⎝

⎞⎟⎠

1εcεc0

⎛⎜⎝

⎞⎟⎠

2

+

:=

0 0.001 0.002 0.0030

2000

4000

Compressive stress-strain curve

Strain

Stre

ss σc εc( )psi

εc

Area (in2)Weight (lbf/ft)Diameter (in)

cb 0 2..:= rb 0 11..:= Barrb cb, 0.0:=

Bar3 cb,

0.110.3760.375

:= Bar4 cb,

0.20.6680.5

:= Bar5 cb,

0.311.0430.625

:= Bar6 cb,

0.441.5020.75

:= Bar7 cb,

0.62.0440.875

:= Bar8 cb,

0.792.671.0

:= Bar9 cb,

1.003.41.128

:= Bar10 cb,

1.274.3031.27

:= Bar11 cb,

1.565.3131.41

:=

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Page 10: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

Secondary Shear Reinforcement Properties

Stirrup diameter

Stirrup spacing

Yield strength

Area of transversal steel reinforcement

Internal Steel Reinforcement Properties

i.e. #3 bar

Number of bars

Specified yield strength of reinforcement steel

Tensile modulus of elasticity of reinforcement steel

Bar diameter

Area of longitudinal steel reinforcement

Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of tension reinforcement

Yield tensile strength of the reinforcement steel

Hardening strain

Design Strain (I used a larger value than yield)

Ratio of steel to concrete modulus

Φv 0.252in:=

sv 5in:=

fyt 75ksi:=

Av 2 π⋅Φv2

4⋅ 0.0998in2=:=

Avmin max 0.75f'c 1000⋅

ksi⋅ b⋅

svfyt 1000⋅

ksi

⋅ 50 b⋅sv

fyt 1000⋅

ksi

⋅, ⎛⎜⎜⎜⎝

⎞⎟⎟⎟⎠

0.02in2=:=

BarSize 3:=

nbar 3:=

fy 75ksi:=

Es 29000ksi:=

Φs BarBarSize 2, in 0.375in=:=

As nbar BarBarSize 0, in2

⋅ 0.33in2=:=

d h cc− Φv−Φs2

− 10.1in=:=

εsyfyEs

0.00259=:=

εsh 0.0058:=

εsd 0.025:=

nsEsEc

7.1=:=

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Page 11: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

Internal Compressed Steel Reinforcement Properties

Bar diameter

Area of longitudinal steel reinforcement

Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of tension reinforcement

Analytical approximations to the tensile stress-strain curve

Stress-strain curve equation

BarSize' 3:=

n'bar 2:=

Φ' BarBarSize' 2, in 0.375in=:=

A's n'bar BarBarSize' 0, in2

⋅ 0.22in2=:=

d' c'c Φv+Φ'2

+ 1.7in=:=

fs εs( ) Es εs⋅ εs εsy<if

fy εsy εs≤if

:=

0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.010

20

40

60

80

Tensile stress-strain curve

Strain

Stre

ss fs εs( )ksi

εs

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Page 12: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

FRCM Material Properties:

Modulus of Elasticity from characterization tests

Ultimate stress from characterization tests

Standard deviation of ultimate stress from characterization tests

Design FRCM stress

Ultimate strain from characterization

Standard deviation of ultimate strain from characterization tests

Strain used in the analysis

Number of plies

Area of FRCM mesh by unit length

Ply Width

Area1 of FRCM

Distance to center of Area 1 of FRCM

Ef 18510ksi:=

ffu 241.34ksi:=

σffu 11.17ksi:=

ffd ffu σffu− 230.17ksi⋅=:=

εfu 0.0176mmmm

:=

σεfu 0.0013mmmm

:=

εfe1 min εfu 0.012, ( ) 0.012=:=

n 3:=

Af.unit 0.0018in2

in:=

bf b 6in=:=

Af bf Af.unit⋅ n⋅ 0.0324in2=:=

df h 12in=:=

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Page 13: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

Analytical approximations to the tensile stress-strain curve

Stress-strain curve equation

Ratio of modulus of elasticity of FRP Reinforcement to modulus of elasticity of concrete

Calculate Strain in Each Material to Determine the Neutral Axis Location and Failure Mode

Strain in concrete

Strain in the reinforcing steel

Strain in the compressed steel

ffi εfi( ) Ef εfi⋅:=

0 5 10 3−× 0.01 0.015

0

1 107×

2 107×

3 107×

Tensile stress-strain curve

Strain

Stre

ss

ffi εfi( )

εfi

nfEfEc

4.5=:=

εc x( ) εcu εcuεfe1 x⋅

h x−( )<if

εfe1 x⋅

h x−

εfe1 x⋅

h x−( )εcu<

⎡⎢⎣

⎤⎥⎦

if

:=

εfe x( )h x−( )x

εc x( )⋅:=

εs x( ) εc x( )d x−x

⎛⎜⎝

⎞⎟⎠

⋅:=

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Page 14: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

Stress level in the reinforcing steel

Stress level in the compressed steel

Stress level in the FRCM

Calculate the Internal Force Resultants and Check Equilibrium

Strain in concrete

Compressive force in the concrete

Tension force in the reinforcement

Neutral Axis Location Static equilibrium

Input an anticipated value of neutral axis depth

ε' s x( ) εc x( )d' x−x

⎛⎜⎝

⎞⎟⎠

⋅:=

σs x( ) Es εs x( )⋅ εs x( ) εsy<if

fy εsy εs x( )≤if

:=

σ's x( ) Es ε' s x( )⋅ ε' s x( ) εsy<if

fy ε' s x( ) εsy≥if

:=

σf x( ) Ef εfe x( )⋅:=

εc1 x y, ( )εc x( )

x

in

y:=

Cc x( ) b

0

x

in

y

2 σ''c⋅εc1 x y, ( )

εc0

⎛⎜⎝

⎞⎟⎠

1εc1 x y, ( )

εc0

⎛⎜⎝

⎞⎟⎠

2

+

⌠⎮⎮⎮⎮⎮⎮⎮⌡

d⋅ in⋅:=

Ttot x( ) As σs x( )⋅ Af σf x( )⋅+( ) A's σ's x( )⋅( )+:=

Ctot x( ) Cc x( ):=

f1 x( ) Ctot x( ) Ttot x( )−:=

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Page 15: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

Neutral axis depth

Verify Neutral Axis Location

Determine Failure Type

Check yielding of steel

x01 0.2 d⋅:=

xu root f1 x01( ) x01, ( ):=

xu 1.7248in=

Ttot xu( ) 31.7 kip⋅=

Ctot xu( ) 31.7 kip⋅=

NeutralAxis.Location if Ttot xu( ) Ctot xu( )− .0000001lbf≤ "OK", "Re-Evaluate", ( ):=

NeutralAxis.Location "OK"=

FailureType "Failure by Concrete Crusing" εcuh xu−

xu

⎛⎜⎝

⎞⎟⎠

⋅ εfe1< εcuh xu−

xu

⎛⎜⎝

⎞⎟⎠

⋅ εsdh xu−

d xu−

⎛⎜⎝

⎞⎟⎠

⋅<∧if

"Failure of Steel" εsdh xu−

d xu−

⎛⎜⎝

⎞⎟⎠

⋅ εfe1< εsdh xu−

d xu−

⎛⎜⎝

⎞⎟⎠

⋅ εcuh xu−

xu

⎛⎜⎝

⎞⎟⎠

⋅<∧if

"Failure of FRCM" otherwise

:=

FailureType "Failure of FRCM"=

εfe xu( ) 0.012=

Yieldingsteel if εs xu( ) εsy≥ "YES", "NO", ( ):=

Yieldingsteel "YES"=

εt εs xu( ) 0.009782=:=

ε' s xu( ) 0−=

εc xu( ) 0.002014=

Construction chemicals and building technologies

Page 16: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

Determine Flexural Strength

Mn As σs xu( )⋅ d xu−( )⋅ A's σ's xu( )⋅ d' xu−( )⋅+ Af σf xu( )⋅ h xu−( )⋅+ b

0

xu

in

yy

2 σ''c⋅εc1 xu y, ( )

εc0

⎛⎜⎝

⎞⎟⎠

1εc1 xu y, ( )

εc0

⎛⎜⎝

⎞⎟⎠

2

+

⌠⎮⎮⎮⎮⎮⎮⎮⌡

d⋅ in2⋅+ 26.3 ft·kip⋅=:=

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Page 17: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

DescriptionRUREDIL X MORTAR 750 is a cement-based adhesive for bonding Polyparaphenylene Benzobis Oxazole (PBO) fabric onto concrete surfaces. It is designed for exclusive use with RUREDIL X MESH GOLDcomposite strengthening system. Silicates present in RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 formulation combine with nitrogen and oxygen atoms of PBO fabric to create both a chemical and mechanical bond between the fabric and the adhesive.RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 is easy to apply by hand even in challenging conditions due to its high workability. It is safe for applicators with no offensive odors.

UseRUREDIL X MORTAR 750 cement-based adhesive combines with PBO fabric to provide RUREDIL X MESH GOLDcomposite system for the strengthening of structural elements of concrete structures, both steel reinforced and prestressed.

Applications Concrete substrate; Interior and exterior; Vertical and overhead;

Product Highlights Easy to apply by trowel for vertical and overhead applications; Only requires potable clean water for mixing: Can be mixed with a slow-speed drill and paddle or mortar mixer.; Can be applied on damp surfaces as long as there is no standing water ; Does not alter the response structural elements to fire thus allowing indoor

applications of RUREDIL X MESH GOLD composite strengthening system without fire protection

Not affected by salt water ; Water vapor permeable.; Very limited, if no shrinkage. Resistant to freeze-thaw cycles.; RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 adhesive has similar compressive strength/modulus of

elasticity as ordinary concrete, thus facilitating stress-strain transfer between the adhesive and the substrate.;

100% solvent free.

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RUREDIL X MORTAR 750

Cement-based Adhesive for Use in Combination with PBO Fabric in RUREGOL X MESH GOLD Composite Strengthening System

The information contained in this technical info sheet is based on our knowledge and experience, and cannot be considered to represent a guarantee on our part, or an acceptance of responsibility for use of our products, as conditions of use are beyond our control

[email protected] - www.ruredil.it Construction chemicals and building technologies

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Page 18: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

Packaging55 lb (25 kg) polyethylene-lined bags.

Adhesive Mix Ratio 1 bag of RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 requires 1.6 gal (6.5 L) to 1.8 gal (7 L) of water.

Coverage Surface yield of RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 is 10.76 ft2 (1 m2) per 3.08 lb (1.4 kg) at 1/25 in (1 mm) thickness.

StorageStore indoors in a dry area at temperatures between 40 to 95°F (5 to 35°C). Do not store opened bags. Use up the whole package once it has been opened.

Shelf Life24 months in sealed bags

VOC Content0 g/L

Technical DataResults may differ upon mixing methods and equipment, temperature, application methods, site and curing conditions.

2/4The information contained in this technical info sheet is based on our knowledge and experience, and cannot be considered to represent a guarantee on our part, or an acceptance of responsibility for use of our products, as conditions of use are beyond our control

Construction chemicals and building technologies

RUREDIL X MORTAR 750Structural Reinforcement

[email protected] - www.ruredil.it

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PROPERTY TYPICAL TEST VALUE TYPICAL TEST VALUE

Application LifeApproximately 45 minutes at 70° F (21° C)

after adding powder to the water UNI EN 1015-9

Fresh Wet Density 112 lb/ft3 (1.8) g/cm3 UNI EN 1015-6Flow 175 mm (6.9 in.) UNI EN 13395-1

Compressive Strength7 days: 2,800 psi (19.3 MPa)

28 days: 4,900 psi (33.8 MPa) ASTM C109

Flexural Strength 28 days: 580 psi (4.0 MPa) UNI EN 196-1 (ASTM C78)Modulus of Elasticity 28 days: 1,015 ksi (6,998 MPa) UNI EN 13412 (ASTM C469)Length Change 0.191% at 28 days – air cure ASTM C157

How to useInstallationRUREDIL X MORTAR 750 must be applied for RUREDIL X MESH GOLD strengthening applications by contractors that are trained and approved by Ruredil.

Surface preparationConcrete must be structurally sound and fully cured (28 days). Surface must be clean, free of dust, loose parts and without any contaminants, such as paints, release agents, etc. Concrete surface should be brought to Concrete Surface Profile from 3 to 5 per International Concrete Repair Institute (ICRI) guidelines, depending on the project Sandblasting, grinding or high-pressure water jet cleaner are acceptable surface preparation methods.

Page 19: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

3/4The information contained in this technical info sheet is based on our knowledge and experience, and cannot be considered to represent a guarantee on our part, or an acceptance of responsibility for use of our products, as conditions of use are beyond our control

Construction chemicals and building technologies

RUREDIL X MESH 750Structural Reinforcement

[email protected] - www.ruredil.it

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Mixing Precondition to 70°F (21°C) before mixing. Mix in a pail using hand-held slow-speed drill and a paddle. Alternatively use a mortar

mixer with a rotating drum. Do not mix by hand. Pour potable water into mixer. Use a maximum of 1.7 gal (6.3 L) of water per 55 lb

(25 kg) bag of RUREDIL X MORTAR 750. Do not deviate from the recommended water content.

Add the powder to the water while continuously mixing for a minimum of 2 minutes. Add a maximum of 1.5 pint (0.7 L) of water and mix for 2 minutes. Total quantity of

water should not exceed 1.9 gal (7 L) Let the mix rest for 2-3 minutes Mix again for 2-3 minutes. RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 should be lump-free before application.

Application Damp the substrate to Saturated Surface Dry (SSD) condition. In case of high ambient

temperatures and/or low RH, mist the substrate frequently during the application so to prevent early drying out of the adhesive.

Remove standing water before application. Apply RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 by trowel, preferably using a steel trowel. RUREDIL X

MORTAR 750 cannot be sprayed. Apply XM750 as part of RUREDILX MESH GOLD composite strengthening system

in order to encapsulate PBO fabric and bond it onto the concrete substrate. Be sure to apply XM750 in thin layers not exceeding 1/6 in. (4 mm) thickness. Do not use RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 to repair concrete imperfections deeper than 1/4 in (6.3 mm).

RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 must be applied in the temperature range of 40 to 105°F (5 to 40°C). Follow ACI 305 and 306 for application in hot and cold weather.

CuringIn hot and dry weather conditions and/or in presence of wind, the surface of XM750 adhesive must be protected with CURING S from Ruredil or equivalent product. The curing compound must be suitable for applications on wet hydraulic mortars in order to reduce water evaporation.

Clean upClean tools with water immediately after use. Cured material must be removed mechanically.

Limitations Use RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 as a component of RUREDIL X MESH GOLD. Do not use RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 as a repair mortar. If concrete repair is necessary

before the application of RUREDIL X MESH GOLD strengthening system, repair with a cement-based, not polymer-modified, mortar such as Ruredil EXOCEM FP.

RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 adhesive must be applied in a thin layer, not thicker than 1/6 in. (4 mm).

RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 cannot be sprayed. It can only be applied by trowel. RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 must be protected from rain, even light rain during application. RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 should not be applied in hot temperatures higher than 95°F

(35°C) or with moderate or strong winds Do not add plasticizers, accelerators, retarders, or other additives to RUREDIL X

Page 20: Ruredil PBO Data Sheet

The information contained in this technical info sheet is based on our knowledge and experience, and cannot be considered to represent a guarantee on our part, or an acceptance of responsibility for use of our products, as conditions of use are beyond our control

Do not add sand, fine aggregate, or Portland cement to RUREDIL X MORTAR 750Do not mix RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 by hand.Do not deviate from the amount of water recommended in this product data sheet. Protect the application during the first 24-48 hours after completing the installation in

conditions, such as high ambient temperature and low RH that can cause rapid drying of RUREDIL X MORTAR 750 cement-based adhesive.

When mixing or placing in a closed area, provide adequate ventilationFor professional use onlyMake sure that the most current version of the product data sheet and SDS are being

used. Contact Ruredil at [email protected] for information Proper application is the responsibility of the user. Ruredil personnel make technical

recommendations but do not supervise job site applications.

Health, safety and environmentalRead, understand and follow all Safety Data Sheets and product label information for this product prior to use. SDS can be obtained by e-mailing a request to [email protected] Use only as directed.

Statement of responsibilityThe technical information and application advice in this technical data guide is based on the present state of our best scientific and practical knowledge. As the nature of the information herein is general, no assumption can be made as to the product’s suitability for a particular use or application, and no warranty as to its accuracy, reliability or completeness, either expressed or implied, is given other than those required by State legislation. The owner, his representative or the contractor is responsible for checking the suitability of products for their intended use. Field service, where provided, does not constitute supervisory responsibility. Suggestions made by Ruredil., either verbally or in writing, may be followed, modified or rejected by the owner, engineer or contractor since they, and not Ruredil, are responsible for carrying out procedure appropriate to a specific application.

4/4Construction chemicals and building technologies

RUREDIL X MORTAR 750Structural Reinforcement

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Chemical/physical specifications:Density (fresh mortar): 1.80 ± 0.05 g/cm3

Consistency: 175 mm ± 10Conforms to standard UNI EN 1504-3

General composition:Stabilised inorganic matrix.

Definition of performance:Stabilised inorganic matrix for FRCM structural reinforcement of concrete elements and structures.

La nostra Società è certificata secondo UNI EN ISO 9001:2008 da ICMQ e Certiquality per la: “Progettazione, produzione e commercio di prodotti chimici e speciali per edilizia”. Il nostro sistema qualità si basa sulla vendita a catalogo, strumento contrattuale tra la nostra società e il cliente. Ruredil, con questo strumento, garantisce al suo cliente che il prodotto, oggetto di fornitura, è conforme alle specifiche chimico-fisiche della presente scheda catalogo.Questo tipo di vendita ci esonera dall’emissione del certificato di analisi che, per sua natura, garantisce solamente le prestazioni della specifica fornitura.

Code0109453020

Package25 kg sack

YieldAbout 5 sacks for 1 reel of mesh.

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RUREGOLD® MX CONCRETE CATALOGUE INFORMATION