rv 2014: space exploration: innovative tools + strategies by mark gander
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Space Exploration: Innovative Parking Tools + Strategies AICP CM 1.5 Explore the latest parking tools, policies and implementation steps for public and private sector parking applications. Discover online tools and right-size parking principles to turn around the parking situation in your community. Discuss ways to help your community adjust to the changing nature of parking and mobility. Learn from national organizations and agencies that are paving the way for a future of parking in support of TOD and sustainable development. Moderator: Lucy F. Galbraith, AICP, Director, Transit Oriented Development, Metro Transit, Minneapolis, Minnesota Jennifer West, GreenTRIP Policy Analyst, TransForm, Oakland, California Dan Bertolet, Urban Planner, VIA Architecture, Seattle, Washington Mark Gander, AICP, Director of Urban Mobility and Development, AECOM, New York, New YorkTRANSCRIPT
Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility
Green Parking and Sustainable Urban Mobility
Mark Gander • September 23, 2014 • Minneapolis, MN
Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility 2 Mongkok Area Improvement Plan Hong Kong
To create, enhance and sustain the world’s built, natural and social environments.
Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility
Urbaniza8on, Globaliza8on, Climate Change
…new chances
Car sharing and per usage models Loca8on-‐
based and ad-‐hoc services
Intelligent parking solu8ons
E-‐Mobility
Intermodal services
Connec8vity aligned with travel market
Regula8on & Sustainability
Convenience
Preference Change
Individualiza8on
Demographic Change
New approach to urban mobility The world is changing
Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility
Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility
New mobility solutions
Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility
Sustainable Mobility Adoption
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Parking Matters
Parking supply and management is the difference between smart growth and congested or sprawled environs:
– Parking consumes land and resources – Parking is expensive – We need to manage and supply parking in-line with broader goals
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Parking is what your car does 90% of the time
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Parking as a strategic enabler
Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility
Right Sizing Parking
Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility
Parking Mobility Services
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Smarking
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If transportation produces 30% of all global warming emissions,
and… if 60% of transportation emissions come from cars and light trucks Can structures and lots that house these vehicles be sustainable?
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Groundbreaking or Greenwashing?
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Changing Nature of Parking
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USGBC and LEED®
2011 USGBC Ruling “Parking garages may not pursue LEED certification. More specifically, buildings that dedicate more than 75% of floor area (including areas not covered, enclosed, or conditioned) to the parking and circulation of motor vehicles are ineligible for LEED.”
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Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility
GPC Partner Organizations
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Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility
Certification Standard by Section
48 Measures, 248 possible points
Management (A) 16 Measures, 90 points
Programs (B) 13 Measures, 64 points
Technology and Structural Design (C) 18 Measures, 88 points
Innovations (D) 1 Measure, 6 points
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Recognition Levels
Potential Points : 248 Bronze: 110 – 134 Silver: 135 – 159 Gold: 160 + Requires 20 points in each of sections A, B and C
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Project Boundary
1) Defined by the applicant at the 8me of submission
2) Shall be reasonable May include any immediately con8guous structure or property and of the same ownership as the parking garage
3) Typically includes site and building footprint and land parcel Ancillary surface parking to the garage may be included in the project boundary if is essen8al to parking opera8ons
5) GPC reserves the right to deny cerEficaEon to projects with an invalid project boundary
Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility
3rd Party Review and Report
Green Garage Application Process 30 Ques8on Self Evalua8on
Review Cer8fica8on Standard
Apply to Start Process
Submit Documenta8on Package
Op8ons
GPC Issues Cer8fica8on Decision
Provide Addi8onal Info
Pause Process Appeal Decision Accept
Decision
Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility
GPC: A Green Garage Resource
Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility
Measure A-‐1: Parking Pricing
Free Parking promotes increased Land Use, Congestion, Vehicle Traffic, Demand, Pollution
Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility
Measure A-‐1: Parking Pricing Benefits • Travel Impacts • Parking Management • Reduced Automobile Use and Congestion • Efficient Land Use
• Cost Recovery Pricing (fees set to recover facility costs) reduces number of spaces needed by 10-30% from free parking
• Revenues • Low Price Elasticity (-0.1 to -0.3), thus 10% increase in parking fees reduces vehicle trips by 1 to 3 percent
• Equity
Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility
Measure A-‐1: Parking Pricing
Certification Points [6 points] Charge for parking Best practices • Pricing same or lower than street parking to prevent circling
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B1: Placemaking
• “Placemaking is an approach to the planning, design and management and programming of public spaces.
• Placemaking capitalizes on a local community's assets, inspiration, and potential, with the intention of creating public spaces that promote people's health, happiness, and well being.”
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Measure B1: Placemaking
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Measure B1: Placemaking
• Certification Points: Max 6 Points
• [1-6 points] Depending on impact and relevance
• Multiple features can be counted towards the maximum points allowed.
• Subjective criteria, but guidelines in book
• Benefits l Strengthens community l Keeps people local, reduces driving l Optimizes space and public assets
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Measure C8 : Lighting Controls
• Commercial Garage Example:
• Facility open: 06:00 – 22:00
• Installing Simple Mechanical Timers • Turns lights off from 22:00-06:00
Savings: 33%
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Measure C8 : Lighting Controls
• Mixed Use Garage example:
• Facility open: 24/7 • Peak: 06:00-09:00 and 15:00-18:00 (Full On) • Off Peak:
Three quarters of the time no activity (Dim to 25%) Quarter of the time there is activity (Full On)
Savings: > 42%
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Measure C8 : Lighting Controls
• Occupancy Sensors for parking decks • - Motion/Infrared, Acoustic, Door/Gate
Trigger, BMS (access cards), Pressure
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Measure C8 : Lighting Controls
• Certification Points: Max 8 Points
• Interior • [6 points] 75% occupancy sensors • [4 points] 50% occupancy sensors • [3 points] 50% advanced programming • [2 points] 50% simple mechanical timers • [1 points] 25% any lighting control
• Exterior • [2 points] 60% photocells or occupancy sensors • [1 points] 60% programmable/schedule controls
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Measure C9: Energy Efficient Lighting
• Advanced technologies are progressing rapidly!
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Measure C9: Energy Efficient Lighting
Certification Points: Max 8 Points
LighEng Power Density Points Awarded LPD (W/sq. Q.)
7 < 0.04 6 0.04 to < 0.06 5 0.06 to < 0.08 4 0.08 to < 0.10 3 0.10 to < 0.12 2 0.12 to < 0.14
Average Lamp Life 1 >65,000 hours
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Green Garage Certification Rollout Tally
11,000 parking spaces in 3 months!
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Parkitecture As Placemaking
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Park Above, Park Below
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Park Above, Park Below
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Park Above, Park Below
Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility
Transformation and Placemaking - Philadelphia
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Source: Philadelphia Parking Authority
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Source: Philadelphia Parking Authority
Green Parking and Sustainable Mobility
Climate Change is a physical reality
Image: NASA
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Stormwater Management
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Pavement Matters
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Key Points
q Demographics, urbanization, technology, climate adaptation are driving transformative responses in mobility and parking.
q Travel in the fast lane via multi-modal connectivity. q Smart moves in adjusted land use and transit-oriented
development balances interests. q Parking policy and management shapes vibrant
communities. q Parking design and mobility architecture creates
vibrant places. q Moving forward – parking is part of the solution.
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Thank you!
Mark Gander, AICP AECOM
605 Third Avenue New York City, NY 10158
T: (212) 973-3182 [email protected]
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