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. 1.h.CahMp. u,KsBwaH" KMTa6bl, Ta6pM3, ceh. 85 (H8Wp MnM KSCTapMnMejM6)

2. h.CahMp. "KsBwaH", cah. 86. 3. h.CahMp. "KsBwaH", cah. 86.

18

CahHpHH ymarJIbIF .Ba K9HTrnHK HJIJIapH '~Cypxa6bIH rbIpMbI3bI .IlaFJIapbI" aTajHH,lla KeIIMJiIiI,llHp. IIlaHp :KafIUHK .IleBPYHYH mHpHH xaTHpaJIapHHH pOMaHTHK .IlyjFYJIapJIa XaTblpJIajblp:

"Cypxa6"bIH rblpMbl3blA8Fnap aTajHHÅa 6ejYAYM, Ba OHYH aTpH MaHH MaCT enaAK Kali'4Jl'MKAa... CHPAaWblMAblP Orbl3bln AaF aa aFalilcbl3 Aapanap, KepMywYK 6M3 r~pa KYHnap, allJ,I1blr 6HpnHKAa. 1

ha6H6 CahHp HJIK TahcHJIHH Tå6pH3HH Cypxa6 M9haJIJIaCHH.Ila MOJIJIa MaKTa6HH,ll9aJIMbIlli,llblp. O UJlJIapHlIIaHpXaTbIpJIajapar ja3blp:

"O 3aMaHJIap m6m;)ja capbI 6HP Mac'ilH.ll.lla6HpMOJIJIa MaKTa6 rypMYlli,llY. haJIa aJITbI jambIHa IIa,TMaMbIlli,llbIM ~, aHaM MaHR o MaKTa6a anapbI6:

"AxyH,ll, ha6H6HH am caHHH, cYMYKJIapU 6H3HM" - .Ile.ruL. Ba MaHH o 'ilaJIJIa.IlbIH aJIHHa Tanmblp.IlbI". . '.

COMpa maHp MOJIJIaHbIH e3.YH9MaXcyc!l>ap.llH XycycHjjaTJIap:u:A:H ."~. "" . '

Ba ma:KHp,lVIapHHa He'ila .Ilapc.BepMacHHH TaCBHp e.IlapaK JaJbIP: "IIaH'ilapa eHYH.lla Momra rojyli .IlapHCH YCTa 6ap.Ilam rypy6, HO

xY.Il, KHmMHm jejHp Bå häp,riaH6Hp apBa,lVIapa "Maha66aT ,llyacbI" jaJblP.IlbI Ba 6ambI ajbillaH,lla ymarnapa .Ila .Ilapc BepHp.llH.

MOJIJIa jamm.I 6HP KHmH - aMMaMaJIH,'ily66åJIH: n.lpMbI3bI carraJI Ba 'ilaJIJIa,ll cH!l>åTJIH 6HP a.ziaMli,zui:A3caBa,lVIbI, aFJb! hap':' 3a, a.IlaJIbI H,llH. KYHahcbI3 ymarmipbI' Ke!l>H HCTajaH,lla c:PaJIarraja CaJIbI6.Ilejauap.llH".1

rej.Il e.IlaK KH, maHpHH ymarJIbII' HJIJIapH YCTa.Il IIlahpHjapJIa 6HP jep.Ila KeIIH6.

IIlaHp 6y HJIJIap IIOX IIaTHHJIHKJIap IIaKMHm Ba aFblp MahpyMHjjaTJIapJIa nipmhlJIamMblIIl,lJ,bIp. MÖJIJIa MaKTa6HHRH capT raj.Ila Ba raHYHJIapbIHbI :KepaH maHpjaJbIp.IlbI:

Jaxånapnap 6Hp'ywåFbl,

Ja "ha6H6"H, ja '.'WehpMjap"bl.

1. h.CahMp. "nMpMK we'pnap" KMTa6bl, Te6pM3, cah. 81 (Hawp MnM KscTepMnMajM6). .

2. h.CahMp. Xanlpanap (anja3Macbl npo~eccop p.anHjeBMHw8xCM KMTa6xaHacblHAa caxnaHblp).

19

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8CapJIapHH,1l;aH Ma'JIYM OJIYP KH, ha6H6 CahHp 6HP My..n:..n:aT ,.n;OFMa jyp,.n;YH.1l:~ ajpJ:iI";UYIIIMYIlI ,Ba. yq. 1IJI.r.yp6aT,.n;å jallIaMblllI,.n;bIp. e3 ,.n;OFMa eJIHH,1l;eH, aI1J.[a.CHH,1l;aH ajpbI)llYllIaH caHaTKap BaTaH,1l;8H Y3arJIap,.n;aaFblp MahpYMHjjaT.iIapJIa~; qatHHJIHKJIapJIa rapllIbllIaIlIMhlllI,1l;blp~ qYHKH :ryp6aT,OHa l;tahåHHaM KaCHJIMHIlI,

1. "Bapnblr" )KypHanbi, TehpaH, )(OpA~T, 1360, N3, cah. 6.

21

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BeTeHHH yq,yrnepHl:IH rapa ,uYMaH 6ypYMym, .6YJIamapbI rypyMym, jambill 6ahaphI xe3aH OJIMy.IlI,.!U'p. Arr KYF!eIIIliH Y3epHHH 6ypyjeH rapa epTyK, :KeltIeHHH· 3YJIMeTH C9hepHli aqbIJIMaCbIHa HMKaH BepMHp. feJI6Ha3a,urrblr emrHJIetIhlpnbIHåH. iIIaMp KeJIeltIeje yMH,uJIe 6aXbIp. OHYH JIMpHK rehpeMaHhI;llejMp: Ja,ueJIJIHHHH'Ka6ycy Y3epHMH39 9JIYM KeJIKeCH carrbI6, OHYH',uHJIH He re,uep mHpHH OJIca ,ua,6R3HM rynarirahlpMbI3,ua ep6a6bIH heKMY, ltIeJIJIå,ubIH 3ehMJIH ThlmrblpTbICbI KHMH CaCJI9HHp. Ja,ueJIJIH raHJIap TeKyp, eBJIep jbIXbIP, JIaKHH CE/H OHa aMallCbI3, 3arrbIM OMYFYJiY ,ueje 6HJIMHpc~m. A:xBI HH,uH KHMHH hYRepH Bap OHa .n.ecHli KH, Ke3YHYR yCTyH,D;e rambIH Bap. JaJle1IJIH ca.tt9JIeBh HHCaHJIapa rap,uarn KHMH KepYHYP: HCllHH,D;a o, KYH.uY3JIep 6ambIMbI3a .liejeH TemiK, KeltIeJIep ajaFl>IMI,I3a,ThxYHy6 OH3H jblxaH OMp,uanI.nbIp.

3HH,D;aH.naåh~a3.rreJIef>H Kej,e YltIarraH MHHJIepJIe BeTeH OFYJI~ JIap!>lHbIH caCHHH emH,ueH maHp ,uejHp: "He re,uep HCTejHpceH ah-HarreeT~, ~a,r.~6IV"I, KH, QylipåHJIbIr MYhHT,ueheq KeC.C9HHH Harr

BeTeHileH Y3arJIap~arapa KyFiJfep KepeH

· IIlaHp,a.CaJIaMM ,ll:ClFMa XaJIIi>I a)l:hlH,lJ;aH h.CahHpe XHTa6eH 6eJIe ,ll:ejHp:

CaBanaH TaKrO"laMaH, CaJianaH raK A~PA ~alIH B'apJIbIFbIlUla, XaJIIi>IH MaHJIHjHH,lJ;a KepMYIlI,rWp".2" .- ',._

ha6H6 CahHpa ha,cp 'OJIyiiMYIlI llIe'l'J;tap HKl1' -r.teheT,ll:aH cal;lHjjaBH.ll:Mp: bHPHHl;lHCH,' 6ejYK ti!akIpa,~~xaJ:r'i::oMalla66aTHHHH HII>an.acH KHMH rHjMaTJIH.ll:Mp, HlKYpHanbi, T.ehpaH, 1981, N 7, ceh. 14. 2. Te6pM3 EnoFny. "he6M6 CahMP", "aAe6MjjaT Be MHlileC&H8T" re·

3eTM, 20 anpen, 1990,N'14.

26

py 60jy qemHJIHKJIapJIe y3JIalII?f!? _CYPl(yHJIy HJIJIå,p jaI1iaj;a~.f, llIahJIbIT heKYMam aJIejhHHa apAhNbIJI My6apH3e anapaH,',ll:OFMa' jYPMaIIIJIaphIHbIH MHJIJIH My6apH3eCHH,lJ;a jOPYJIMa,ll:aH lI>aaJIHjjaT KeCTapeH My6apH3 IlI~HpeMPWYll HXTkIjap qaFbIH,lJ;a - 83 jallIblH,ll:a HKeH heKY,Mar. HYM4j~ima+repH: Tapa

•, heSHB~CAhHP :.JAPA,lLbNbI1\.P{FbIHhIH llPoBAEMAepl1 ~ ~ "I t:'" "~,o • ; '.

~)'~;r~p~~M~'J-!I,MF~nlblH H.)JK·;l9Bp:Y

Tap'il)'MejH-haJIhlH,l1;aH 6M.TI,l(HjHMH3 KHMH ha6H6 CahHpHH .n:YHjaKePYlllYfI,l(a MCTaH6YJI MyhHTHHHH 6ejYK Ta'CHpH OJIMYlll.n;yp. EyeJIa 6HP .n;eBp H.lJ;H KR, TypKHja KOMMYHHCT llaprnjacbIHbIH 6aHHCH MYCTacpa Cy6hH BahlllHl,JaCHHa eJI.n:ypYJIMYlll (1921l,JH HJI jaHBap ajbIHhIH 28-.n;a) Ba 1924-l,JY HJI.lJ;a cpahna CHHCPHHHH Ba HHrHJIa6'lbIJIaphlH ryBBacH HJIa KOMMYHHCT llaprnjachl japhIMJIeraJI lllaKHJI.lJ;a cpaaJIHjjaTa 6alllJIaMhllll.lJ;hl.

EyTYH 6y cHjaCH-Hl,JTHMaH ha.n;HCaJIap KaHl,J CahHPHH .D;YHjaKePYlllYHa MyajjaH Ma'Ha.n;a e3 Myc6aT Ta'CHpHHH KeCTapMaja 6HJIMa3.n;H. Ey HJIJIap.n;a o, MyTaparrn TYPKHja a.n;a6HjjaThlHhIH ra-6ar'lbIJI jaJbI'lbIJIaphIHhl, xycycaH HaMHr KaMaJI, TocpRr HKpaT Ba Ha3HM hHKMaT KHMH ycjaHKap, HHrHJIa6qhl lllaHpJIapHH 3aHKHH 6a.lJ;HH HPCH HJIa TaHbIlll OJIYP. Ey ja3h!t{hlJIap TypKHja HpTH'IaChIHa raplllhl aMaHChI3 My6apH3a anapaH, xalrrhlH aJa.n:nhlr Ba caa.n;aTH yFpyH,l1;a 6yTYH rYBsa sa 6al,JaphIrJIaphIHI>I capcp e.n;aH ra6ar'lhlJI a.n;aMJIap H.lJ;H. lIHrHJIa6'lbI TYPKHja lllaHpJIapHHHH aJa.n;Hxah cpHKHpJIapHHHH CahHpHH .n;eMoKparnK .n;YHjaKepYlllYHYH cpopMaJIalllMaChIH,l1;a MyhYM ahaMHjjaTH OJiMYumyp. lIIaHp HJIK llle'pJIapHHH Ha 3aMaH jaJ.ll.,hlFl>lHbI 6eJIa XaThlpJIajhlp:

"EJIa 6HJIHpaM KH, MyTasacaTaHHH (opTa MaKTa6) yqYHl,Jy KJIaChlH,l1;a H.lJ;HM. apCl,Ja paHca .n;HJIHH,l1;aH 6HP llle'p Tapl,JYMa eJIa.n;HM, "PHH" 6apaCHH,l1;a. COHpa lIIejx MahaMMa.n; XHja6aHHHHH eJIYMYH,l1;aH 6Hp MapcHja MaHaH,l1; 6HP cpapcl,Ja llle'p .n;e.lJ;HM Ba M yx6HpaJICaJITaHaHH opa.n;a HHCPPHH ejJIa.lJ;HM". l

ha6H6 CahHpHH YHHsepCHTeT.n;a oxy.n;yFY HJIJIap.n;a ja3.n;hlFhl

1. "Bapnblr", XOPAaT, 1360, N 3, ceh. 5.

28

llle'pJIapH' pOMaHrnK ahB;aJI:'pyhHjjaja;MaJIHi

;lJ.oFMa BeT~HHH 6aIIIbI rapJtbI .n;aFJIapbiHbI, qaFJIajaH 6YJIarJIapbIH 3YMPY.n; HeFMeCHFl1:i, jaIIIbIJI opMaHJIapbIHbI,KYJIJIy-:qHqeKJIH jaMatmapbIHbl eCJI;+llaHp MYIIIahMecWe BeC

lH M9uIIIeTH lfJIe jax:bIH,ll,aH ,tall~lIII OJIYp· o, H.ITlfMall 3HMHjjeTJIepliH ,ll,OFyp.nYFY .n;ehItieTMrcperr;1

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1. "Walllpnap Ma"lnMcIII". 1945, N 3-4, cah. 178. 2. h.CahMp. nMpMK we'pnap, cah. 77.

31

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KePYH.tiyjy KHMH, Ta,timraTqbl "YMYMHjjaTrra': TypKHja a.n;a6HjjaTbIH.n;aH'6ahc e,mip Ba hå6H6CänHp japa.n;bilolbIJIbIFbIH.n;aKbI pOMaHTHKaHbIH KekrrapHHH.n;a Mah3 OH)'H TypKHja.n;a TahcHrr arrMaCbI HJIa arrararraH.n;HpHp.

'orr6a1?a, W'xaH.n;aHbIHKan,rufjH 6y YMyMH HaTHl+Ia HJIa TaMaMIDie,pajbIrraIIIMar qaTHH.n;Hp~ EIijmHl+IHCH ()Ha Kepa KH,TypKHja a.n;a6HijåTbf6yTeBJIYK.lla MypTal+Ie:MahHjjaT~ MarrHK a.n;a6HjjaT orrMaMblIII,UbIp. oKap 6y 6ena.n;Hpcå,iTypKHja a.n;a6HjjaTbIH.n;aKemfIII IIIehpaT TarrMbIIII, .n;oFMa xannIHDI ycjclHKap IIIe'pJtapHJIa a3a.n;rrblr YFpYH,ll;a' MY6apH3aja qaFblpaH HaMMr KaMarr; ,ToIH Ha Myc6aT, Ha .n;aMaH

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Mararra MyaJIJIHKypHanbi, 1945-"IM Mn, N 7, cah. 1.

43

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';SONSÖZ

.,97 ilbunrum awel dUnyaya. galmi~, Canl.lbiAzarpaycl;lIlda ~ahhq diktaturasmm hakim oIdugu bir z.amanda y~~H.Sahlr dövriin ictimai-siyasi hadisaIarinda y~dani~tirak etIni§,~qJ.V. hayatmt aks etdiran miibariz ruhlu ~'rlar yazaraq ma$hUrl~~dIr.

Bu kitabda H.SahiriIi':biitiinasarlarinltadqiqät obyekti kimi götiiriib tahlil.etm~krasasva#fa vaffu.aqsadolmaml~drr. Qeyd etdiyimiz kimi: mUallifm ma'n(:i!t'hayat yolunu va miixtalif illarda qalama almffil~ ugurlu sanat asarIarini qrupla~dlflb tahlil etmi~ik.. H.Sahir yaradlclhgriil yeni elmi-nazari sapkida tahlil edarkan, bizdan avvalki tadqiqatlardå ugurlu axtarl~Iara va yoI veriIan sahvlara da miinasi1>atimizi bildirmaya ((ah~ml~lq.

Taxminan 65 illik adabi~badii lacriibaya malik qocaman ~airin uzun va mahsuldar yaradlclhq yolu dOgIna Vatanla, onun ke((mi~i, bu giinii va gaIacayi ila bagh olm~dur. Sair biitiin ya

/"

116

radlclhgl boyu qalbindaki saf va miiqaddas duygularl damIadamla, qlgllclm-qlgtlclm öz xalqma, ölkalara paylaml~drr.

Sahhq rejiminin sart qayda~qanunlarml görmii~ ~air na qadår agrr mahrumiyyatlarla q~tla~sa' da, dogma yurddan uzaq sahmb qiirbat diyara siirgiin edilsa de:

Man yurdumu özgalara satmadlm, Xalat a1tb öz elimi atmadlm -deyarak, öz maqsadina sona

qadar sadiq qalml~drr. Pahlavi xanadam Azarbaycan dilini va bu dilda yaranan

asarIari qadagan etdiyi bir vaxtda Habib Sahir öz aserIarini ana dilinda yazdl va bu an'anani o yaradlclhgl boyu davam etdirdi.

Sahhq iisul-idarasinin hakimiyyati dövriinda Canubi Azarbaycanm ~ahar va kandlarinda i~sizlik giindan-giina arttrdt. yiiz minlarla azarbaycanh i~ tapmaq iimidila b~qa yerlara axlb gedirdi. Bu vaziyyati göran Sahir yazrrdl:

G~I kö,m~ v~t~nd~n,

Yada bel baglama, qardQ§. Dövran be/~ getm~z•

Qalamaz dQ§ iiz~r;J dOl~ $im~~k kim; ,ID.;

Sel kim; lIX, Caixalamb dOl...

Bu misralar d9gIna Vatan oguIlarmm taleyini dark edan va. onlarl inqilabi miibariZ9ya safarbar edan bir xalqm~air oglunun sasidir. H.Sahir yaradlclhgmdakt bu viis'ati va miibarizliyi xalq yazWlsl M.Thrahimov bela ifada edir:

"Ustad ~airl.ardan Habib Sahir istibdad dövriindayazdlgl,Jakin ancaq indi ((ap olunmu~ ~e'rinda o zamankl aga, kadarli vaziyyati bela ta svir edir.

Göriindiiyii kimi bu gUn kan Azarbaycanmda yaranan adabiyyatda xalqm "~im~ak kimi ((axmasl, sel kimi axmaSl, c;alxala

117

mb ~maSl", ya'ni maqsadyönliiharakat, canh faaliyyat, yeni hayat ugrunmi miibariza motivlari giic1iidiir. elb~tta, bu fikir va hissiari hayat öz\i dogwmu~dur. Onlar ritorikadan uzaqdrr, quru nidalar deyil, inqilabi miibarizada gÖzii ayIlrru~, yaradlcl qiivvalari co~mu~ xalq kiitlalarinin amali i~'inin va f~aliyypti!1in ,ifadasidir - hayatdan adabiyyata galir va ilhamm i~lgl ila parlayaraq, poetik ehtiraslarla dolaraq yenidan hayata qaYldtr".I

H.Sahir yaradlcIllgl takca Azarbaycanla mahdudl~lb qalmrr. Onun ahat~ dairasi daha geni~, daha.böyiikdiir.

Yaradlclh~nm ilk dövrii istisna edilarsa, H.Sahir sonrakl adabi faaliyyatinda V~tanin faciali va agrr glinlari zamanl xalql mIma va haqs1Zhga, miiqaddas azadllq vuru~larma yagrran ~e'rlar yazml~, zamanm qabaqcIl ideyalarmltarann-qm etmi~dir. Habib Sahir ~e'rlarinda galacaya inam hissi daha giic1iidiir. 0, ölkada hökm siiran irticanm, mim va istibdadm yox ol~cagma, Vatan göylariin biiriimii~ qara buludlarm silinacayina, xalqlarm ziilmatdan qurtulub azadhq va saadata qovu~acagl glina qalban inanrr. Bu inaml l1airda man sub oldugu ·xalqm yenilmazliyi, igidlik va mardliyi, ,azm va matanati yaratmll1drr.

Akademik Bakir Nabiyev Habib Sahir yarlldlclhgma hasr etdiyi "~e 'rimizin agsaqqah" maqalasinda qeyd etdiyi kimi: "Uzun illardan bari qaddar l1ah rejiminin biitiin ~cllarml dadml~, ~iiurlu ömrii boyu döna-döna ta'qib olunub siirglinlara göndarilmi~ Habib Sahirin asarlarinda mazlumlarm faryadl, xalqm ziilmkirrlara qar~l miibarizasinin aks:..sadasl e~idilmakdådir".l ~'Vataba vaxf,llqa xidmati öm iiyiin hayat ideah seyan, böyiik

arzular va i~lqh amallar ugrunda miibariza etmi~, hiirriyyat fadaisi kimi tanman Habib Sahirin sanat diinyasl bu glin da insanlarl azadhga, adalata va ma'navi birliya yaglflf.

l. -Azarbaycan" ju,rnall, 1980. N. L sah. 45. 2. Bakit' Nabiyev, ':'Söz urakdan galanda" ,Baki, -YözI91", 1984,

sah.201..

118

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