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s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Club/High School History
Hillenbrand Aquatics of Tucson (1997-2000): Started with 12 swimmers in my group and two years later I
had 125.
No swimmers at Junior Nationals to three years later second at a team in the men’s side at Junior Nationals,
West Virginia Aquatics (2006-07): Started a team that in a year over 150 swimmers
The Bolles School (2007-2014):
We grew from 225 to 475 swimmers in 2.5 years
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Philosophy & Ultimate Goal
Philosophy: To teach each student-athlete to understand, appreciate and develop their unique talent so they can be successful in the pool and the classroom.
Ultimate Goal: To give each one of our swimmers the chance to go on and swim in college at Division I, II, III or Junior College, so they can enjoy being part of something special.
Between November of 2007 and November of 2014 we placed over 200 high school swimmers in Division I, II and III.
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Why Such Growth?
Cut down volume.
Every Wednesday we had an intersquad meet.
Working on Technique a lot.
Create a team environment.
Training in short course or even 15m pool.
Not worry about how much volume is done but worry about training fast and retaining swimmers.
Create a fun environment that helps them come to practice more often.
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Practice Schedule
Practice requirements during school year:
9 grade (20 hrs.): Mon am, Mon-Fri pm, Sat am.
10 grade (22 hrs): Mon & Fri am and rest same.
11-12 grade (24 hrs): Mon-Wed-Fri am and rest same
We did not use most of the time the two or three hours that we had schedule, but I did not want to lose the hours:
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
a.m. 5:30-7:30 5:30-7:30 5:30-7:30 7:00-10:00
p.m. 3:15-6:15 3:15-6:15 3:15-6:15 3:15-6:15 3:15-6:15
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Practice Schedule-cont.
Practice requirements during summer:
We practice doubles every day for around three weeks. Always being careful with the load and progression with the number of practices they do. Like freshman would go from one morning to three mornings.
Total hours a week: 26 hours and 45 minutes.
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
a.m. 6:00-8:30 6:00-8:30
6:00-8:30
6:00-8:30
6:00-8:30
6:00-9:00
p.m. 3:00-5:15 3:00-5:15 3:00-5:15 3:00-5:15 3:00-5:15
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Practicing Speed Makes Perfect Sense
It makes swimming more exciting for the swimmers. Swimmers love to race and compete in practice.
You can create a better team environment by racing and supporting one another during practices. Teaching the swimmers how to cheer for their teammates to swim fast the next set.
It takes the monotony away of swimming laps with short rest and with high volumes.
I believe it prevents injuries. Many swimmers that do a lot of volume do have very bad technique and end up having shoulder
problems.
You can work on technique better when you have more time between reps to talk with your swimmers. Swimmers are more prone to think about what they are doing when they have more time to rest.
You can work on technique better when you have more time between reps to talk with your swimmers.
Swimmers are able to swim very fast in season and that makes them more excited about the sport for the long term.
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
How Do I Coach?
Important to teach swimmers how to race. Practice at race pace with perfect technique. Aerobic base will build overtime. Design practice based on the best swimmers in the
group. Three Day Cycle twice a week. Use of the “150 Chart” to design sets and workouts. Mix of science and art. Having an open mind and learning from the swimmers
everyday has allowed me to evolve quicker. I teach my swimmers to challenge my thought in the water
everyday with their actions not words.
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Simple Does it! – Goals!
Important not to get too Complex
Design practice so you can use different or combinations of energy systems each day.
Think about building base over time.
Trust your creative side.
Believe in what you write down and what you tell your swimmers. It is your thought!
Stay the course. Don’t turn your back to your thought. It will keep it SIMPLE.
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Designing my Workouts
Short Course vs. Long Course Training.
Flip Turns in everything including Breast and Fly.
Basic Weekly Plan / Three Day Cycle
Warm-up / Warm Down.
Low Volumes Workouts.
Kick-Pull-Swim.
Negative Split Swimming.
Kicking after AM Dry-Land.
Race Pace – 200 Base & 150 Chart
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Short Course vs. Long Course Training
I like training better in short course. Swimmer can keep the speed higher with better technique
during the whole practice.
It is easier for me to pay attention and give instruction to each swimmer during each workout.
Swimmers are afraid of long course and it is easier to keep the kids in the sport while training in yards.
It works without a doubt: Mike Barrowman broke the world record 6 times in 3 years
and he mainly trained short course yards. I was there ;-).
At WVU 15 of my best swimmers did 7 out of 10 practices in a 16 yard pool and they swam very fast. 9 of them made NCAA’s.
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Flip Turns in Everything
We do flip turns in practice in every stroke including Fly and Breast. Why? It keeps the swimmer practicing at a higher speed all the time.
Keeps the swimmer moving constantly instead of taking a break and getting the bad habit of touching the wall with one hand.
If done properly the swimmer will be practicing the jump to the wall before the turn. Which will help him/her to be more explosive off the wall.
Very hard hypoxic training. It will teach the swimmer to learn to hold his/her breath and exhale at the right moment.
Learning how and when to inhale and exhale is very important to be efficient at the end of the race and many swimmers don’t know how to do it.
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Warm Up / Warm Down
Very important part of the practice. Every workout features a warm up between 900-1600.
Kicking, pulling, swimming and drilling.
Every workout features a warm down between 400-1200.
Emphasis most of the time non-stop without talking and always thinking about technique.
Warm-up & warm down are a chance to work on perfection and something I insist on all the time. It prepares you for the practice ahead.
It is not garbage yardage. It sets the tone for the rest of the practice or for the following practice.
Even if we start the practice after visualization with a Dive 100 at no more than 10 seconds of best time, or a few 25’s with fast breakouts, we still do long warm-ups afterwards.
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Low Volume Yardage
Important to me since I want the swimmers I coach to swim for the long term and move on to college (Division I,II,III or JCC).
I’d rather sacrifice having the swimmers swim fast when they are young and give them a chance to enjoy swimming at the next level.
Estimated Volume that I used: AM after dry-land between 1000-3000 yards. PM between 4,500-7500 yards.
I believe 100% that I can create a base over time and that if the swimmer buys into being everyday at practice 7-8 years down the road he/she will be ready to swim very FAST and he/she will have a very good base to support that swimming.
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Kick-Pull-Swim
One of the best tools when designing practices. Allows you to train at a high level for a longer period of time
without hitting the wall.
Isolating muscles groups and then putting everything together with an emphasis on the kicking.
Teaches the swimmer to understand his/her body.
Teaches the swimmer how to be a smarter swimmer and be able to finish the races better.
After the swimmer understands how to execute this type of sets that swimmer end ups being able to finish practices swimming very fast and feeling confident about racing at that level.
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Kick-Pull-Swim – set #1
3) 8 x 50 on 1' Main Stroke
Desc 1-4 and 5-8 from 200 Pace +2" to 200 Pace
100 easy 500
6 x 75 on 1'15 3 Main Stroke (Distance non-Free but the 3 of the same stroke) / 3 Free
[25 kick-25 pull-25 swim] Emphasis on the kick make sure that they use ther kick fast last 25
6 x 100 on 1'45 3 Main Stroke (Distance non-Free but the 3 of the same stroke) / 3 Free
[25 Kick-25 Pull-50 Swim] Emphasis on the kick make sure that they use ther kick fast last 50
6 x 75 on 1'15 3 Main Stroke (Distance non-Free but the 3 of the same stroke) / 3 Free
[25 kick-25 pull-25 swim] Emphasis on the kick make sure that they use ther kick fast last 25
100 easy 1600
8 x 50 on 1' Main Stroke
Desc 1-4 from 200 pace +2 to 200 pace and from 5-8 hold that pace
100 easy 500
4 x 75 on 1'15 All Main Stroke
[25 kick-25 pull-25 swim] Hold 160-170 heart rate all the way
4 x 100 on 1'45 All Main Stroke
[25 Kick-25 Pull-50 Swim] Hold 160-170 heart rate all the way
4 x 75 on 1'15 All Main Stroke
[25 kick-25 pull-25 swim] Hold 160-170 heart rate all the way
100 easy 1100
8 x 50 on 1' Main Stroke Sprinters every 3rd one rest
4 Hold 200 Pace / Last 4 hold 200 pace -1"
100 easy 500
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Kick-Pull-Swim – set #2
2) 8 x 50 Main Stroke on 1'
Desc 1-4 to 200 Pace and then Hold that Pace
100 easy 500
4 x 75 on 1'15 [25 Kick-25 Pull-25 Swim] last part good kicking
4 x 100 on 1'45 [25 Kick-25 Pull-50 Swim]
All of them 1 Free-1 Main
Stroke
4 x 150 on 2'30 [50 Kick-50 Pull-50 Swim]
Always hold 150-160 heart
rate 1300
Med Ball Individual + sit ups x 2
4 x 200 Swim Main Stroke Neg Split at no more than 20" of Best Time with Perfect Stroke
Free on 2'55 / Back and Fly on 3'15 / Breast on 3'30 800
Med Ball Partner + 1 person Standing x 2
4 x 75 on 1'15 [25 Kick-25 Pull-25 Swim] last part good kicking
4 x 100 on 1'45 [25 Kick-25 Pull-50 Swim]
All of them 1 Free-1 Main
Stroke
4 x 150 on 2'30 [50 Kick-50 Pull-50 Swim]
Always hold 150-160 heart
rate
100 easy 1400
4 x 100 on 1'40 Free / 1'50 rest Neg Split at no more than 8" of best time Perfect Stroke
100 easy 500
4 x 50 Main Stroke on 1'30 Dive FAST
100 easy 300
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Negative Split Swimming
It is very important to teach the swimmers how to understand and manage their race. Give the swimmer a specific time goal.
With this type of practices swimmers end up swimming very fast in practice and learning how to manage and finish their races.
The swimmers learns to control and change the speed when racing which gives more possibilities to create better strategies when racing.
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Negative Split Swimming - Set
5) 4 x 50 on 1' Desc 1-4 from 200 pace+2 to 200 pace main Stroke }
200 Pull Free Breathing Lung Buster on 4' }
1 x 100 Main Stroke on 2' Neg Split no more than 6" of Best Time }
1 x 100 Pull Free on 1'30 Hold 130-140 heart rate perfect Stroke } x 4
Always think about best stroke possible
ALL FLIP TURNS!!!!!
Fly sprinters 50's [25 Free-25 Fly]
Good turns, underwaters and breakouts
2400
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Kicking After AM Dry-Land
I like to start the week with the AM workout with Dry-land and also putting emphasis on working the legs. I don’t worry about the yardage done these practices:
Monday & Wednesday like to do more foil kicking and underwater kicking always progressing from slow to FAST.
Friday we did more conventional kicking.
Set: 16 x 25 Foil Kicking on 40” [4 right / 4 left]
1 x 25 working on front kick
1 x 25 working on back kick
1 x 25 working on making a bid “S” side to side working both front-back but easy
1 x 25 FAST making the kick smaller and going on straight line.
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Tools I use to Design Sets & Practices
Progressive thought with intensity and volume. Create a Goal set to accomplish in 1-4 years and then regress to
create that set.
I don’t look at the Volume but the way work is executed and also how the swimmer adapts daily.
Race Pace: 200 Pace Base to Design Speed in Sets
150 Chart to Design Sets and Speed in Sets
Heart Rate
Swimming Technique is VITAL in every practice.
Experience and Imagination ;-)
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Race Pace – 200 Time-Base
I use their 200 time as a base.
Don’t have a scientific reason, but I know it works.
I do 50’s at 200 giving them as much rest as time they swim.
I also use this base to teach the swimmer to focus on distance x stroke by adding 1,2,3,4, 5 or even 6 seconds to that base. Also go to 200 pace -1”.
Always making sure that they concentrate first on their stroke and understanding that speed.
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
150 Training Chart – Energy Systems
Training Pace Chart - Backstroke
Name: Ryan Murphy Total Distance Swam (met.): 150
Age: 16 Total Time Swam (sec): 88.83
Date: 12/30/2011 Swimming Velocity (m/s) : 1.69
ENERGY SYSTEMESTIMATED
LACTATE (mmol/L)
% OF TEST SPEEDVITESSE
(yards/sec)
50 meters 100 meters 150 meters 200 meters
110.0% 105.0% 100.0% 100.0%
AEROBIC TRAINING ZONE
AEROBIC 0 - 4.0 80 - 89%
REC < 1.5 75% 1.27 35''89 1'15''20 1'58''44 2'37''92
AER 1 1.5 76% 1.28 35''42 1'14''21 1'56''88 2'35''84
AER 1 3.0 80% 1.35 33''65 1'10''50 1'51''04 2'28''05
AER 2 3.0 81% 1.37 33''23 1'09''63 1'49''67 2'26''22
AER 2 4.0 85% 1.44 31''67 1'06''35 1'44''51 2'19''34
AER 3 4.0 86% 1.45 31''30 1'05''58 1'43''29 2'17''72
AER 3 5.0 89% 1.50 30''25 1'03''37 1'39''81 2'13''08
ANAEROBIC TRAINING ZONE
ANAEROBIC > 5.0 90 - 100%
V02MAX 5.0 90.0% 1.52 29''91 1'02''67 1'38''70 2'11''60
VO2MAX 8.0 92.0% 1.55 29''26 1'01''30 1'36''55 2'08''74
ANA 1 8.0 93.0% 1.57 28''94 1'00''65 1'35''52 2'07''35
ANA 1 11.0 95.0% 1.60 28''33 59''37 1'33''51 2'04''67
ANA 2 11.0 96.0% 1.62 28''04 58''75 1'32''53 2'03''38
ANA 2 MAX 100.0% 1.69 26''92 56''40 1'28''83 1'58''44
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Designing Goal Sets – Example 1
S1
S1a
S1b
S1c
S1d
S2
S2a
S2b Main Stroke start from AE 3 bottom and progress at the end to Vo2max top
S2c
S3
S3a
S3b
S4
S5
BELIEVE in YOURSELF!
Specific Training Sets [Progressions & Goals] 2010-12
Work on the details of the race in every part of the set. On Your Dreams
Good starts, good technique and perfect finishes for each set.
Help your TEAMMATES to be better and push to the limits. Nothing is Impossible
Don't be afraid to push and see how good you can be. To A Willing Mind
Important: Understand your 150 Chart & Goals for each set. Seize The Moment
Be ready every day to set up the challenge.
Be committed to the set no matter how you feel or think you can do. Never Give Up
Not slower than ANA 1 bottom
3 Not slower than ANA 1bottom- 3 at ANA 2average
6 x 200 Main Stroke [3 at Wo2max with 1' rest + 5' rest + 2 at ANA 1 with 1' rest + 5' rest + 1 at ANA 2]
16 x 200 [3 Free on 3'-3'15 at 140 heart rate + 1' rest + 1 x 200 Main Stroke on 4' (1-AER 3 / 1-Vo2max / 1-ANA 1 / 1 FAST]
[ 10 at AE 3 average /10 at Vo2max average / 10 at ANA 1 average]
30 x 100 Mix Energy systems [ 5 Free (Fr) on 1'30 at REC-AE 1top speed-1 Main Stroke (Ms) on 1'40-1'50 at ANA 1top speed Ms]
Always same pattern 5 Free-1 main Stroke / 4 Fr-2 Ms / 3 Fr-3 Ms / 2 Fr-4 Ms / 1 Fr-5Ms
Main Stroke start from AE 3top and progress at the end to AE 3bottom
Main Stroke start at Vo2max bottom and progress to ANA 1top
6 x 100 Main Stroke Dive on 8' at ANA 2bottom speed
Swim
min
g Se
ts
30 x 50 on 1'-1'10 - This is a mix work of Energy Systems [ 10 at Vo2max average / 10 at ANA 1 average / 10 at ANA 2 average]
[ 10 at AE 1 average / 10 at AE 2 average / 10 at AE 3 average]
[ 10 at AE 1bottom / 10 at AE 2bottom / 10 at AE 3bottom]
[ 10 at AE 2 average / 10 at AE 3 average /10 at Vo2max average]
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Designing Goal Sets – Example 2
K1 8 x 50 Fly Kick with Fins underwater on 1'30 FAST everyone should be under 25"
K1a
K1b
K1c
K2 10 x 100 Kick Main Stroke on 2' Best Average
K2a
K2b
K3 8 x 50 on 1'30 Main Stroke FAST [25 uderwater Kick-25 Swim]
K4 8 x 25 on 2' Kick underwater FAST
BELIEVE in YOURSELF!
Work on the details of the race in every part of the set. On Your Dreams
Good starts, good technique and perfect finishes for each set.
Help your TEAMMATES to be better and push to the limits. Nothing is Impossible
Don't be afraid to push and see how good you can be. To A Willing Mind
3 desc 1-3 to strong / 7 Best Average
Important: Understand your 150 Chart & Goals for each set. Seize The Moment
Be ready every day to set up the challenge.
Be committed to the set no matter how you feel or think you can do. Never Give Up
Kic
kin
g S
ets
4 x 50 Fly Kick underwater on 2' Fly Kick 1 strong / 1 FAST
4 x 50 Fly Kick on 2' Fly Kick underwater Fly Kick ALL FAST
6 x 50 Fly Kick on 1'30 underwater Fly Kick ALL FAST
5 desc 1-5 to strong / 5 Best Average
Specific Training Sets [Progressions & Goals] 2010-12
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m ©2013 Sergio Lopez Miro
Ryan’s Fast @ Practice - Examples
Ryan learned to really swim fast at practice without much FEAR. Here are few examples:
10-10-2011 Workout
11-29-2011 Workout one week before Junior Nationals
1-10-2012 Workout two days before Austin Grand Prix
Times
3-22-2012 Workout one week before Indy Grand Prix
Times Comparison 2011-12
1-22-2013 Workout
2-19-2013 Workout
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro
Questions & Answers
Questions & AnswersTHANK YOU!
s e r g i o l o p e z m i r o . c o m c o a c h s e r g i o l o p e z @ g m a i l . c o m ©2018 Sergio Lopez Miro