s1000d illustrations whitepaper v2.0 2016

Co-Authors Don Larson – CEO, Larson Software Technology

David Manock – President, Vizualsite LLC [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract The creation and delivery of illustrations is a significant component of an

S1000D project. There are several factors that require consideration when

creating and maintaining illustrations…

COMPLIANT S1000D ILLUSTRATIONS

VERSION 2.0 - 2016

Table of Contents _________________________________________________

S1000D Compliant Technical Illustrations _______________________________ 1

HISTORY OF S1000D ____________________________________________________ 2

THE PRINCIPAL CONCEPTS OF S1000D ______________________________________ 2

INFORMATION CREATION _________________________________________________ 4

S1000D COMPLIANT 2D ILLUSTRATIONS _____________________________________ 4

S1000D ILLUSTRATION PROCESS __________________________________________ 5

THE PURPOSE AND USE OF HOTSPOTS ______________________________________ 7

THE DELIVERY OF 2D S1000D ILLUSTRATIONS ________________________________ 8

S1000D AND 3D GRAPHICS _______________________________________________ 8

THE IMPORTANCE OF S1000D ____________________________________________ 10

Optimize the S1000D technical illustration process using Larson CGM Products 11

CORE BENEFITS _______________________________________________________ 11

The Benefits of the Larson CGM Products __________________________________ 12

Features of the Larson CGM Products _________________________________ 13

VIZEX TRANSFORM_____________________________________________________ 13

Transform DWG and DXF files ___________________________________________ 13

Transform PDF files ___________________________________________________ 14

Transform Image files _________________________________________________ 15

Automatically create intelligent CGM graphics ______________________________ 15

VIZEX EDIT ___________________________________________________________ 16

Product Features _____________________________________________________ 16

VIZEX VIEW __________________________________________________________ 17

VizEx View Plugin for Chrome, Internet Explorer and Firefox browsers ___________ 17

VizEx View C++ _____________________________________________________ 18

VizEx View iOS ______________________________________________________ 18

VizEx Office _________________________________________________________ 18

Summary _______________________________________________________ 19

Glossary ________________________________________________________ 20

References ______________________________________________________ 22

Company Information _____________________________________________ 23

LARSON SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY

Page 1 Version 2.0 – 2016 - Compliant S1000D Illustrations

S1000D Compliant Technical Illustrations

The S1000D specification controls the creation and delivery of technical publications.

Although the specification applies to all publication elements, this document focuses on the

production and deployment of 2D technical illustrations. Version 2.0 of the document also

includes a section on S1000D’s position with respect to 3D graphics.

If you work in the military or commercial

aerospace sectors, you're probably familiar with

the S1000D specification. In the early years the

specification was used mainly used in Europe,

until the adoption of the specification by major

United States DoD (Department of Defense)

programs. A good example the C-17

Globemaster cargo aircraft, its significance

because the original data was converted to

S1000D. The strategy should provide important

benefits in the future, when managing, revising

and deploying the technical information to

multiple internal and international customers.

In Europe, the S1000D history is longer. Defense Ministries and Prime Defense Contractors

have been using the specification successfully for many years on various programs,

including Eurofighter Typhoon. There are several reasons for the success of S1000D, with

two being particularly important. The first was the emergence of multi-country military

programs, the choice of one primary specification enables data interoperability, resulting in

downstream cost savings. The second,

the mandating of the S1000D

specification by the European Defense

Ministries, the benefit, data is

consistent and configurable.

The impact, financially and

organizationally, of implementing

S1000D has vastly improved over the

years. Today, S1000D software

solutions are cost effective and usually

off the shelf. Also, people with S1000D

project expertise are easier to find.

Figure 1. C-17 Globemaster

Figure 2. Eurofighter Typhoon



HISTORY OF S1000D

The S1000D specification emerged in the early 1980s, with the purpose of developing a

global standard for technical documentation, similar in philosophy to the commercial

aerospace specification ATA100.

The majority of early adoptions of S1000D were on military aerospace projects. The main

reason for this was the bias of the specification towards air vehicles and ground support

equipment. That situation changed when S1000D embraced and encompassed land and

marine requirements. This was achieved by expanding one of the cornerstones of

specification, the Standard Numbering System (SNS) to include specific land and marine

system terminology.

The governance for the specification

is provided by ASD (Aerospace and

Defense Industries Association of

Europe). The involvement of the USA

required additional transatlantic

governance; this is provided by the

AIA (Aerospace Industries

Association). More recently the ATA

(Air Transport Association) made the

decision to become involved in

S1000D. The result, commercial

aerospace requirements were

integrated into the current version of

the specification, 4.1. This initiative

was an ironic twist, considering that

one of the prime reasons for

developing S1000D was in response

to the ATA100 specification.

The ASD, AIA and ATA provide governance of the specification they do not develop or

maintain the specification. Councils and working groups perform the task of writing and

amending the specification. Figure 3, provides an overview of the current organization. In

summary, the S1000D specification has an excellent history of development and use.

Benefits include interoperability, consistency, security, cost reduction, manageable

business processes, usability and performance.

THE PRINCIPAL CONCEPTS OF S1000D

The S1000D specification is a substantial document, and the current version 4.1, contains

over 3,500 pages. The defining concept that separates S1000D from other documentation

Figure 3. S1000D Organization



processes is the Data Module (DM), a chunk of information utilized to support a particular

aspect of the equipment. The DM structure is XML (Extensible Markup Language), and

information types define the content, for example, descriptive, procedural and fault

isolation. The content can assist with the maintenance of the equipment or the validity of

the information by defining project business rules. A comparable specification is DITA

(Darwin Information Typing Architecture), also based on XML and modular in construct.

DITA, however, does contain the guidance afforded by S1000D for constructing technical

documentation for complex equipment commonly found in the military and aerospace

industries.

The S1000D specification abandons the linear structure of a traditional technical

publication. The book structure is replaced by a modular concept, providing the

opportunity for data reuse, management and efficient deployment. A unique DM code

identifies the system assembly, disassembly sequence, and definition of the content type.

The DM code enables the data to be easily identified and managed in a repository, the

Common Source DataBase (CSDB). The CSDB is used to manage project data including

illustrations, usually archived in the CGM (Computer Graphics Metafile) file format. Figure

4 provides an overview of the S1000D publication process.

Figure 4. S1000D Publication Process



INFORMATION CREATION

The philosophy of S1000D specification is to base the creation of data on internationally

recognized standards. The first versions of the specification used SGML (Standard

Generalized Markup Language) to create DM's. The transition to XML (Extensible Markup

Language) was logical. CGM has been the 2D technical illustration format since the 1990’s.

The S1000D specification documents the technical details

required to implement a project, download from

www.s1000d.org. The S1000D organization also provides

a sample project based on a bicycle, included are sample

DM’s and CGM’s, XML schemas, and associated

information.

The Data Module structure is divided into two distinct

parts:

1. The Identification and Status section, contains mainly

meta-data. Primarily used for the management of the DM,

the section includes the DM code, revision, validation,

quality assurance details, manufacturer’s name and

security classification etc.

2. The Contents section contains the information that

describes and maintain the equipment. The information

type categories, descriptive, procedural, fault isolation,

illustrated parts data, etc. enable the appropriate

positioning of the content. The CGM illustrations are inserted into the appropriate part of

the contents section.

If the program specifies S1000D, you will be required to originate and deliver compliant

data. Software Vendors provide a good choice of solutions enabling the implementation

and delivery of a valid data.

S1000D COMPLIANT 2D ILLUSTRATIONS

The creation and deployment of illustrations is a significant component of an S1000D

project. There are several factors that require consideration when creating and maintaining

illustrations. The conversion and repurposing of 2D and 3D CAD data needs to be

considered. The implemented software solution needs to be capable of generating and

delivering compliant CGM files. If you're using general graphics software this task may not

be possible. The developers are often not aware of the requirements of the S1000D

specification, the result will be CGM files not compliant with specification.

Figure 5. Data Module

Structure



The CGM file will usually be validated when delivered for compliance, and so it is crucial

that the file is the correct format. The delivery of a non-compliant CGM files could result in

rejection of data and as a result increased cost. The

functionality of the software is also a consideration, for

example; the ability to create and manage illustrations

containing hotspots.

The delivery of interactive manuals is a major

requirement when creating technical illustrations. The

concept of "Intelligent Graphics" defines standardized

structured graphics, which could be used by

applications in an interactive way. The CGM format has

the capability to be intelligent, using meta-data, a

region of the graphic can be defined as a trigger for an

action to be performed when clicked. This clickable

area is also known as a graphical hotspot, the

functionality is commonly used in IETM’s (Interactive

Electronic Technical Manual’s) for example when

identifying spare parts information.

S1000D ILLUSTRATION PROCESS

The primary concerns when creating 2D S1000D-compliant illustrations are coding, style

and format. The coding of the CGM file is a fundamental factor for an S1000D project, do

not underestimate its significance. The CGM file is capable of containing metadata, for

example hotspots, however, not the number of elements available inside a DM. The result

is the Information Control Number (ICN) is responsible for identifying and managing the

illustration inside a CSDB. The ICN is up to 45 characters in length; the code contains

similar information to the Identification and Status section of a DM (for example, security

classification and issue number). Figure 7 identifies the structure of the code.

The S1000D specification states, “The purpose of illustrations is to amplify and clarify

written content”. The specification provides guidance on how to produce illustrations and

enable downstream print or electronic deployment. The following bullet points summarize

the main illustration requirements.

Figure 7. Information Control Number Coding

Figure 6. CGM file compliance



The illustration must provide maximum information for the end user, with particular

awareness of the output media.

Illustrated parts must be clearly identifiable and annotated appropriately.

Location arrows, leader lines and annotations must be clearly shown and free from

surrounding detail.

The use of 2D and 3D CAD data is allowed if it conveys the information

convincingly.

Illustrations should be realistic but a

sensible size; if critical areas are tiny,

enlarge the area and show in a detail

drawing.

If several identical parts are present, only

one has to be shown providing that the

position and orientation of the other parts

is clear.

Wiring or system diagrams, schematics or

other charts where symbols are used are

also acceptable as an illustration if they

provide for the proper identification of the

detail parts.

Illustrations are to be created and

delivered appropriately for their intended

output format. Illustrations destined for

print should normally be portrait;

landscape may be used on a foldout page

but this must be described in the business

rules for the project. If the illustrations are intended for an IETP, the format

restrictions do not apply. However, if the illustration has the ability to be printed, its

layout must be considered.

When the disassembly order or detail parts can be identified from the plan view of a

production drawing, that view must also be used in the illustration. A good example

is hose assemblies, control rods, clamps, instrument panels, circuit boards or

ground equipment.

Consider final illustration requirements and include in the project business rules.

Figure 8 shows an example of a technical illustration created in accordance with S1000D

guidelines. The detail drawing clearly depicts the location of the assembly on the vehicle.

Showing the ICN on the illustration is optional, usually dependent on the project

requirements.

Figure 8. S1000D Illustration



THE PURPOSE AND USE OF HOTSPOTS

Hotspots are responsive regions in illustrations, comparable to hyperlinks. The term

hotspot, is used to describe an active region on an illustration, providing a navigation link

to a different area of the illustration or text in the technical publication. Hotspots are used

to perform various actions; provide a link to relevant text in a Data Module (for example, a

parts list). A hotspot can also link to another area of the same illustration and for example

display an enlarged detail. The responsive zone can be a callout number or a graphic

element it can also have a tooltip providing intuitive user feedback.

The user benefits from a hotspot driven intuitive environment. As well as facilitating easy

identification of parts and

assemblies, hotspots provide

graphical navigation not possible

with printed manuals.

The CGM file format enables the

inclusion of hotspots in

illustrations, also know as meta-

data, it describes a hotspot

‘region’ and a target for the link

known as a ‘viewcontext’.

The creation of hotspot

information in a CGM file, requires

specialized illustration tools

developed specifically for this

purpose.

Figure 9. Hotspots highlighted in CGM Viewer



THE DELIVERY OF 2D S1000D ILLUSTRATIONS

The final task is to deliver the illustrations in a compliant CGM format. S1000D utilizes a

cascading profile, see

Figure 10, WebCGM

2.1 is a

recommendation of

the W3C organization.

The S1000D

specification specifies

a subset of the

complete WebCGM

profile.

The WebCGM format is

developed and maintained by the CGM Open Foundation, a non-

profit organization, comprising of representatives from software

vendors, industry and government. CGM is a stable and very

reliable format, a key factor when maintaining and delivering

graphics on major programs.

S1000D AND 3D GRAPHICS

Chapter 3.9.2.5 of the specification provides guidance on the use of 3D data. The Chapter

includes a description of the use and production of interactive, three dimensional (3D)

technical content. Similar to 2D graphics the data produced in accordance with this chapter

is used to support textual data.

The chapter is becoming more relevant as the availability and the capability to produce

and deploy 3D information improves. Currently there is guidance on the production and

look and feel of the 3D information but nothing with repsect to file formats. This is a

missing element that requires addressing, the specification is based on open formats and

therefore the definition of a 3D file format is required. There are a number candidates that

could be considered including PRC based on the PDF format. The PRC 3D format (ISO

14739-1) is accurate and compressible data format. It is optimized to store, load, and

display 3D data, metadata, assembly structure, graphical information and Product

Manufacturing Information (PMI). http://www.3dpdfconsortium.org/

The behavior of 3D graphics is usually interactive, therefore, it is important to have good

guidelines for their use. The source of the 3D data must be valid in order to develop and

produce the content. The production and deployment of the 3D data should also be in

accordance with the project business rules. The Business Rules offer the opportunity to

Figure 10. CGM Profiles

http://www.3dpdfconsortium.org/



define a 3D file format, the best advice, choose an open 3D format providing project

interoperability.

Figure 10a 3D PDF file

The project browser and hardware platform also need to be taken into account in the

production phase.

When creating 3D data there are guidelines in the specification to assist the production

process.

Removed parts must remain in view and be parked in a removed area or bench

location to complete the maintenance sequence.

During animated sequences, visual callouts or navigations symbols must not move

but must remain static or appear in the last frame of the sequence to navigate

further.

Animated removal or tool actions must be realistically performed as viewed by the

user.

For animated moving parts or actions that would represent a danger or hazard to

the maintainer, warnings and cautions must appear, in accordance with and be

acknowledged by the user before proceeding to the next step. Textual data can

have also warned the maintainer beforehand.

There also guidelines for the use of color, these need to be considered.

Red must only be used and applied in accordance with Chap 3.9.2.3.

Animated moving parts that would be a danger or hazard to the maintainer must be

colored in accordance with Chap 3.9.2.3.

For realistically rendered surfaces of equipment or parts, the color rules generally

will not apply, however, any tools items, highlighting or navigation symbols must be

applied in accordance with Chap 3.9.2.3.



Introduced 3D tools/heavy objects must have an amber surface, hierarchical

structure rules.

Hidden or difficult access components, first must be viewed normally with solid

surfaces in the way.

Hidden objects for removal must appear light blue and, to differentiate, background

surface information must be light yellow or realistic colors.

All color applied to 3D objects must add value to the users visual interpretation

Initial locator view or sequences, indicating the main subject items must have a

light grey surface and any brief highlighting for the viewer must have a magenta

surface.

All navigation symbols must be blue and remain static.

Black line art with a light blue fill is can be used to identify detail items and

attaching parts for animated removal or installation.

In conclusion if your project requires the inclusion of 3D data, follow the specification

guidelines, determine the IETM technology to be used, check the hardware is capable and

compatible, finally choose an open 3D data format.

THE BENEFITS OF S1000D

In summary, while S1000D is not applicable to every industry, aspects of its methodology

could benefit a company’s documentation process. The key benefit for a company

implementing the S1000D specification is the creation of data in a structured, neutral

environment, ensuring data will always be accessible and easily managed throughout its

life-cycle.

The key benefit for the company’s clients is the provision of a user-friendly environment,

especially when information is delivered electronically. The delivery of illustrations is a key

part of the technical documentation process, providing major benefits to users both in

understanding and navigating the documentation. The generation of illustrations should

not be overlooked, especially in environments where rigorous specifications and regulatory

authorities are in place.



Optimize the S1000D technical illustration process

using Larson CGM Products

The document has described the significance of creating compliant

S1000D technical illustrations and the challenges faced by organizations

implementing the strategy. The technology enabling the successful

delivery of the task is based on Larson CGM Products.

The Larson family of products provide the opportunity to transform common file formats to

S1000D compliant CGM files with VizEx Transform, edit files using VizEx Edit, and deploy

graphics using the VizEx View.

Figure 11. The Larson CGM family of products enable S1000D compliance

CORE BENEFITS

The benefits provided by Larson Products are evident both in technical graphics production

and deployment phases, Figure 11, provides the vision of the S1000D CGM Ecosystem,

simple, productive and excellent quality.



The Benefits of the Larson CGM Products

Larson VizEx Transform has the ability to convert files of

differing formats to S1000D compliant CGM files and add

value with an automatic hot spotting capability.

o The transformation of files is cost effective by

utilizing the batch processing functionality.

o CAD files can be transformed utilizing the DWG format, enabling the reuse of

engineering data within the organization.

o The reuse of vector graphics embedded inside PDF files and graphics created

in popular graphics programs e.g. Adobe Illustrator, CorelDraw etc.

o A fast and highly configurable automatic hot spotting capability, downstream

end users will benefit from interactive intelligent graphics.

Larson VizEx Edit provides sophisticated tools, maintain and create

graphics and hotspot information.

o Provides a simple to use interface and powerful graphics editing

options to maintain your S1000D CGM graphics. An intuitive

interface to add and maintain hotspot information.

o A cost effective way of performing graphics editing tasks in

comparison to expensive vertical technical illustration tools.

Larson VizEx View products provide a whole range of different options for deploying

S1000D CGM graphics, from plugins for web browsers through to Software

Development Kits for embedding a CGM viewer into an IETM (Interactive Electronic

Technical Manual).

o VizEx View products can also be used to display S1000D CGM files in popular

browsers such as Internet Explorer, Chrome and Firefox on Windows and

Linux.

o Larson also provides technology for iOS to enable CGM graphics viewing on

the iPad.

Larson customers receive many benefits by both implementing Larson VizEx products and

having the ability to generate and work with S1000D compliant graphics.



Features of the Larson CGM Products

In the previous section we outlined the benefits of the Larson CGM Products in this section

we focus on some of the major features. The product datasheets are also available on

request providing additional information on the individual products.

VizEx Transform

This is a truly unique application enabling the transformation of multiple graphical data

formats into CGM in one simple to use interface. The application also has the ability to add

hotspot information to the CGM graphics during the transformation process. This is

achieved in a batch process saving time and money.

Transform DWG and DXF files

Transform CAD files from the engineering department, successfully reuse existing data and

preserve graphical quality.

Supports "Model" and "Paper" space options.

The pen weight values are supported and mapped to the CGM file.

The option for arcs, ellipses, polylines, and scaling control.

Control individual layers by turning off selected layers. For example turn off title

block, extract desired text for specific languages.

Convert colors to monochrome

Figure 12. Transform multiple file formats



Figure 13. DWG & DXF settings

Transform PDF files

Transforming PDF files eliminates the requirement to re-author or redraw existing

illustrations. The same technology can also be used to convert from popular graphics

software that do not support CGM, for example Adobe Illustrator.

The ability to convert a multiple page PDF document into separate CGM files.

The option of scaling line widths.

The ability to choose individual pages of a PDF document to be converted.

Scale line widths

Figure 14. PDF transformation settings



Transform Image files

Common image formats such JPEG, PNG, TIFF and BMP are also transformed into the CGM

format. CGM is commonly thought of as a vector only format, but CGM V3 onwards

includes the support for raster files.

Supports Raster to Raster conversion.

Advanced features include color swapping, compression for monochrome images.

The DPI (dots per inch) resolution can be controlled.

Options for file compressions, image quality, grayscale, size (pixels, inches, metric),

Aspect Ratio, Gamma, and Rotation.

Automatically create intelligent CGM graphics

Larson’s VizEx Transform also automates the creation of hotspot information in CGM files

during the conversion process.

The ability to identify text based on characteristics including minimum and

maximum digits, minimum and maximum height. For more powerful text filtering

specify characteristics with regular expression (regex).

The tool also provides option to output hotspot information to a file in CSV format

so you can add or replace developed applications, which refer to databases, or add

screen tips text and actual URL links.

The Raster option allows you to take TIFF, JPEG, PNG, and CALS raster files and

automatically recognize callouts and then convert them to CGM Version 4 with

hotspots.

Figure 7. Hotspot settings



VizEx Edit

Provides a cost effective solution to edit and maintain your S1000D illustrations. Create

overlay hotspots, embed hyperlinks, and link all your drawings together with this standard

based graphics technology.

Figure 8. Maintain CGM files in VizEx Edit

Product Features

Enables the revision of CGM's, edit lines, fill colors, change fonts, reposition objects

and delete them.

Provides an Isometric grid, the preferred perspective projection of the S1000D

specification.

Drawing elements, for example lines, rectangles and ellipses automatically align to

the isometric grid.

Allows the import of Adobe Illustrator, PDF, DWG, TIFF and other graphics formats,

additionally all versions of CGM.

Quickly and easily add hotspots and enter the associated metadata. Simply click

and drag a rectangle to indicate hotspot location, or select group of objects to

create a hotspot for the entire group.

The metadata "Tree View”, see Figure 9, enables the intuitive modification of

hotspot attributes like object id, name(s), embedded links. The clicking of the

hotspot while pressing Control-key also allows individual hotspot attributes to be

very quickly edited.

The document tabs feature permits several files to be opened in a single session

enabling quick and easy navigation between CGM files.



The split views feature enables multiple files to be viewed side by side for quick

comparison and revision.

The Auto Hotspot technology is also available as a fully integrated option for VizEx

Edit.

o Select the Auto Hotspot function and the file is scanned for all vector and

raster text.

o The text to be hot-spotted can be identified by the setting of parameters, for

example, alpha, numeric only, or a regex text filter.

o The CGM file is hot-spotted on screen, the attributes will be automatically

generated and be edited if required to obtain the required result.

Layout Tools: Align, Crop, Group, Un-Group, Flip, Rotate, Arrange, Crop,

Copy/Paste, Snap to Grid, Zoom

Mark-up Tools: Text, Bezier Curves, Circles, Ellipses, Rectangles, Polygons,

Transparency, Lines, Hotspot, True Type Fonts, Line and Fill Attributes

VizEx View

Deploy your S1000D graphics easily to your, customers, partners and suppliers with

Larson’s world leading CGM viewing technology. VizEx View comprises of various products

each designed to deliver quality CGM files the customer can rely on.

Figure 17. Deploy CGM files in VizEx View

VizEx View Plugin for Chrome, Internet Explorer and Firefox browsers

Larson provides technology for the support of CGM in all major internet browsers. The

support of CGM is comprehensive and easy to implement.



Full support for the WebCGM 2.0 DOM, a JavaScript API and event model for

programmatically interacting with graphical and non-graphical picture elements.

E.g. identifying a user click on a hotspot then changing the color of a line or text

element.

Supports hyperlinking and document navigation, picture structuring and layering,

and enabling of search and query of WebCGM content.

Support XML Companion File for externalization of non-graphical metadata for

easier metadata management e.g. link, screen tips.

Toolbar for added user interaction: scale, zoom, pan, show hotspots.

Menu right-click menu provides text search in addition to scale, zoom, pan, show

hotspots functions.

Supports Open-Type and True-Type fonts

OpenGL is utilized on Linux for fast and accurate graphics rendering.

Embed CGMs in HTML document, with either an OBJECT tag or via the JavaScript

API.

VizEx View HTML5

The new technology enables the seamless delivery of CGM files in a

web environment. The technology provides the opportunity to

migrate away from an ActiveX based solution. The implementation is

achieved by a Javascript Library that reads and renders CGM files.

The Javascript Library can be hosted by Larson, on your servers or

locally on a standalone machine.

VizEx View C++

This product includes an easy to use C++ library for Windows and Linux developers

looking to support CGM in their application(s). The VizEx View C++ Library Software

Development Kit includes sample code, documentation and the object code library (.DLL

or .SO on Linux), both which you can utilize with your C++ applications.

VizEx View iOS

The distribution of technical documentation on tablet devices is becoming very important.

The ability deploy CGM files on iOS is now possible with this Larson product. VizEx View

iOS enables delivery of quality native CGM graphics including all the functionality you

would expect on other platforms.

VizEx Office

The View Office product (an add-in for Microsoft Office 2010 and later) seamlessly inserts

CGM Files into Microsoft PowerPoint and Word documents utilizing Larson's unique

technology. Insert all types of CGM technical graphics and easily reuse your single instance

archive.



Summary

The objective of the document is to describe the requirements when creating, managing

and deploying S1000D graphics, this version of the document includes an additional

section on 3D data.

S1000D 2D and 3D technical graphics have comparable importance to its textual XML

counterpart, the Data Module. They’re both a crucial component of the S1000D technical

documentation process. The result, the graphics production and publishing process also

requires validation and optimization.

The Larson company strategy is to provide quality software enabling the production of

quality graphics. As a world leading supplier of technical graphics technology, Larson has

the credentials, experience and products to enable your S1000D graphics vision.



Glossary

API Application Programming Interface

BMP Bitmap image file

C++ A general purpose computer programming language

CAD Computer Aided Design

CGM Computer Graphics Metafile

CSV Comma-Separated Values

DOM Document Object Model

DWG A binary file format developed by AutoDesk, used by many CAD

systems including AutoCAD as native file format.

Hotspot A graphical hotspot is a region where information about an

associated action is contained

HTML Hyper Text Markup Language

IETM Interactive Electronic Technical Manual

JavaScript A computer programming language, most commonly used as part of

web browsers

JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group

PDF Portable Document Format

PNG Portable Network Graphic

PMI Product Manufacturing Information

PRC Accurate, highly compressible 3D data format

Raster Graphics A dot based data structure representing an image made up of pixels

and viewable via a monitor, paper, or other display medium.

RIP Raster Image Processor

SDK Software Development Kit

TIFF Tagged Image File Format

Vector Graphics Points, lines, curves, shapes and polygons based on mathematical

expressions representing images in computer graphics.

XML Extensible Markup Language

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_display

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_(spatial)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_(mathematics)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygons

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_graphics



References

S1000D is an international specification for the production of technical

publications. www.s1000d.org

Aerospace Industries Association (AIA), played a key role in developing S1000D

specification.along with Aerospace and Defence Industries Association of Europe (ASD)

www.aia-aerospace.org/

The ATA e-Business Program, where the global commercial aviation industry

collaborates to create standards for information exchange to support engineering,

maintenance, materiel management and flight operations.

www.ataebiz.org/specifications/

Airlines for America (A4A), formerly known as Air Transport Association of

America, Inc. (ATA), was the first and remains the only trade organization of the

principal U.S. airlines. https://publications.airlines.org/

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is an international community that

develops open standards to ensure the long-term growth of the Web.

www.w3.org/Graphics/WebCGM/

NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology's) is part of the U.S.

Department of Commerce. One of the USA's oldest physical science laboratories.

www.itl.nist.gov/div897/ctg/graphics/cgm_std.htm

CGM Open Foundation is non-profit international foundation, made up of

developers and users dedicated to open and interoperable standards for the

exchange of graphical information. www.cgmopen.org/

3DPDF Consortium - The Consortium is a non-profit, corporate membership

organization comprised of end-user companies, independent software vendors

(ISV’s), and systems integrators (SI’s) who are committed to driving the adoption

of 3D PDF-enabled solutions for the communication of complex 3D data.


http://www.ataebiz.org/specifications/

https://publications.airlines.org/

http://www.w3.org/Graphics/WebCGM/

http://www.itl.nist.gov/div897/ctg/graphics/cgm_std.htm

http://www.cgmopen.org/




Company Information

Larson Software Technology

800 Wilcrest, Suite 210, Houston, TX 77042 USA

Tel (+1) 713-977-4177

Fax (+1) 713-977-4176

www.cgmlarson.com

http://www.cgmlarson.com/